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<div align="left" style="margin-top: 12pt; font-size: 12pt"><b>Note 18 – Premises and equipment</b>
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<div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt">Premises and equipment, including leasehold improvements, are carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. JPMorgan Chase computes depreciation using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful life of an asset. For leasehold improvements, the Firm uses the
straight-line method computed over the lesser of the remaining term of the leased facility or the
estimated useful life of the leased asset. JPMorgan Chase has recorded immaterial asset retirement
obligations related to asbestos remediation in those cases where it has sufficient information to
estimate the obligations’ fair value.
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<div align="left" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt">JPMorgan Chase capitalizes certain costs associated with the acquisition or development of
internal-use software. Once the software is ready for its intended use, these costs are amortized
on a straight-line basis over the software’s expected useful life and reviewed for impairment on an
ongoing basis.
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