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Consolidated Statement of Earnings - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
Consolidated Statement of Earnings - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Revenue
Services	$ 51,268	$ 49,911	$ 55,673
Sales	26,942	29,967	35,063
Financing	1,710	1,864	2,057
Total revenue (Note T)	79,919	81,741	92,793
Cost
Services	34,021	33,126	36,034
Sales	6,559	6,920	9,312
Financing	1,044	1,011	1,040
Total cost	41,625	41,057	46,386
Gross profit	38,294	40,684	46,407
Expense and other (income)
Selling, general and administrative	21,069	20,430	23,180
Research, development and engineering (Note O)	5,751	5,247	5,437
Intellectual property and custom development income	(1,631)	(682)	(742)
Other (income) and expense	145	(724)	(1,938)
Interest expense (Notes D&J)	630	468	484
Total expense and other (income)	25,964	24,740	26,421
Income from continuing operations before income taxes	12,330	15,945	19,986
Provision for income taxes (Note N)	449	2,581	4,234
Income from continuing operations	11,881	13,364	15,751
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (Note C)	(9)	(174)	(3,729)
Net income	$ 11,872	$ 13,190	$ 12,022
Assuming dilution
Continuing operations (in dollars per share) (Note P)	$ 12.39	$ 13.60	$ 15.59
Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) (Note P)	(0.01)	(0.18)	(3.69)
Total (in dollars per share) (Note P)	12.38	13.42	11.90
Basic
Continuing operations (in dollars per share) (Note P)	12.44	13.66	15.68
Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) (Note P)	(0.01)	(0.18)	(3.71)
Total (in dollars per share) (Note P)	$ 12.43	$ 13.48	$ 11.97
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
Assuming dilution (in shares)	958,714,097	982,700,267	1,010,000,480
Basic (in shares)	955,422,530	978,744,523	1,004,272,584

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income	$ 11,872	$ 13,190	$ 12,022
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation	2,837	2,662	3,145
Amortization of intangibles	1,544	1,193	1,347
Stock-based compensation	544	468	512
Deferred taxes	(1,132)	1,387	(237)
Net (gain)/loss on asset sales and other	62	481	(1,535)
Loss on microelectronics business disposal		71	3,381
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions/divestitures
Receivables (including financing receivables)	712	812	1,270
Retirement related	54	(22)	(655)
Inventories	(14)	133	(39)
Other assets/other liabilities	282	(3,448)	(1,886)
Accounts payable	197	81	(456)
Net cash provided by operating activities	16,958	17,008	16,868
Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant and equipment	(3,567)	(3,579)	(3,740)
Proceeds from disposition of property, plant and equipment	424	370	404
Investment in software	(583)	(572)	(443)
Purchases of marketable securities and other investments	(5,917)	(3,073)	(2,338)
Proceeds from disposition of marketable securities and other investments	5,692	2,842	2,493
Non-operating finance receivables - net	(891)	(398)	(1,078)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired	(5,679)	(3,349)	(656)
Divestiture of businesses, net of cash transferred	(454)	(401)	2,357
Net cash used in investing activities	(10,976)	(8,159)	(3,001)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from new debt	9,132	5,540	8,180
Payments to settle debt	(6,395)	(5,622)	(4,644)
Short-term borrowings/(repayments) less than 90 days - net	26	101	(1,753)
Common stock repurchases	(3,502)	(4,609)	(13,679)
Common stock transactions - other	204	322	709
Cash dividends paid	(5,256)	(4,897)	(4,265)
Net cash used in financing activities	(5,791)	(9,166)	(15,452)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(51)	(473)	(655)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	140	(790)	(2,240)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	7,686	8,476	10,716
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	7,826	7,686	8,476
Supplemental data
Income taxes paid - net of refunds received	1,078	2,657	5,748
Interest paid on debt	$ 1,158	$ 995	$ 1,061

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 7,826	$ 7,686
Marketable securities (Note D)	701	508
Notes and accounts receivable - trade (net of allowances of $290 in 2016 and $367 in 2015)	9,182	8,333
Short-term financing receivables (net of allowances of $337 in 2016 and $490 in 2015) (Note F)	19,006	19,020
Other accounts receivable (net of allowances of $48 in 2016 and $51 in 2015)	1,057	1,201
Inventories (Note E)	1,553	1,551
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	4,564	4,205
Total current assets	43,888	42,504
Property, plant and equipment (Note G)	30,133	29,342
Less: Accumulated depreciation (Note G)	19,303	18,615
Property, plant and equipment - net (Note G)	10,830	10,727
Long-term financing receivables (net of allowances of $101 in 2016 and $118 in 2015) (Note F)	9,021	10,013
Prepaid pension assets (Note S)	3,034	1,734
Deferred taxes (Note N)	5,224	4,822
Goodwill (Note I)	36,199	32,021
Intangible assets - net (Note I)	4,688	3,487
Investments and sundry assets (Note H)	4,585	5,187
Total assets	117,470	110,495
Current liabilities
Taxes (Note N)	3,235	2,847
Short-term debt (Notes D&J)	7,513	6,461
Accounts payable	6,209	6,028
Compensation and benefits	3,577	3,560
Deferred income	11,035	11,021
Other accrued expenses and liabilities	4,705	4,353
Total current liabilities	36,275	34,269
Long-term debt (Notes D&J)	34,655	33,428
Retirement and nonpension postretirement benefit obligations (Note S)	17,070	16,504
Deferred income	3,600	3,771
Other liabilities (Note K)	7,477	8,099
Total liabilities	99,078	96,071
Contingencies and commitments (Note M)
IBM stockholders' equity
Common stock, par value $0.20 per share, and additional paid-in capital; Shares authorized: 4,687,500,000 (Shares issued: 2016 - 2,225,116,815; 2015 - 2,221,223,449)	53,935	53,262
Retained earnings	152,759	146,124
Treasury stock, at cost (shares: 2016 - 1,279,249,412; 2015 - 1,255,494,724)	(159,050)	(155,518)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)	(29,398)	(29,607)
Total IBM stockholders' equity	18,246	14,262
Noncontrolling interests (Note A)	146	162
Total equity	18,392	14,424
Total liabilities and equity	$ 117,470	$ 110,495