Exhibit 21
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES OF THE REGISTRANT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025
| Company Name | State or Sovereign Power of Incorporation | ||||
| ACAR Leasing Ltd. | Delaware | ||||
| AFS SenSub Corp. | Nevada | ||||
| AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
| APGO Trust | Delaware | ||||
| Argonaut Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| Banco GM S.A. | Brazil | ||||
| Cadillac Europe GmbH | Switzerland | ||||
| Chevrolet Sales (Thailand) Limited | Thailand | ||||
| Chevrolet Sales India Private Ltd. | India | ||||
| Chevrolet Sociedad Anonima de Ahorro para Fines Determinados | Argentina | ||||
| Controladora General Motors, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Mexico | ||||
| Cruise Holdings International LLC | Delaware | ||||
| Cruise LLC | Delaware | ||||
| Cruise Middle East Trading LLC | Dubai | ||||
| Cruise Middle East Transportation LLC | Dubai | ||||
| Cruise Munich GmbH | Germany | ||||
| DCJ1 LLC | Delaware | ||||
| Dealership Liquidations, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
| DMAX, Ltd. | Ohio | ||||
| Durant Guild Automotive Sales and Service (Shanghai) Company Limited | China | ||||
| Equip Insurance Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| Fuel Cell System Manufacturing LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GCAR Titling Ltd. | Delaware | ||||
| General International Limited | Bermuda | ||||
| General Motors - Colmotores S.A. | Colombia | ||||
| General Motors (China) Investment Company Limited | China | ||||
| General Motors (Hong Kong) Company Limited | Hong Kong | ||||
| General Motors Africa and Middle East FZE | United Arab Emirates | ||||
| General Motors Arabia LLC | Saudi Arabia | ||||
| General Motors Asia Pacific Holdings, LLC | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors Asia, LLC | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors Asset Management Corporation | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors Australia and New Zealand Pty Ltd | Victoria | ||||
| General Motors Australia Pty Ltd | Victoria | ||||
| General Motors Automotive Holdings, S.L. | Spain | ||||
| General Motors AV Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors Battery Raw Materials Corporation | Canada | ||||
| General Motors Belgique Automobile NV | Belgium | ||||
| General Motors Brasil Holdings Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
| General Motors Chile Industria Automotriz Limitada | Chile | ||||
| General Motors China LLC | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors Colombia S.A.S. | Colombia | ||||
| General Motors de Argentina S.R.L. | Argentina | ||||
| General Motors de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. | Mexico | ||||
| General Motors del Ecuador S.A. | Ecuador | ||||
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES OF THE REGISTRANT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025
| Company Name | State or Sovereign Power of Incorporation | ||||
| General Motors do Brasil Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
| General Motors Egypt, S.A.E. | Egypt | ||||
| General Motors Energy LLC | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors Europe Limited | England and Wales | ||||
| General Motors Financial Chile Limitada | Chile | ||||
| General Motors Financial Chile S.A. | Chile | ||||
| General Motors Financial Company, Inc. | Texas | ||||
| General Motors Financial of Canada, Ltd. | Ontario | ||||
| General Motors France SAS | France | ||||
| General Motors Germany GmbH | Frankfurt am Main | ||||
| General Motors Gulf Operations Company | Riyadh | ||||
| General Motors Holden Australia NSC Pty Ltd. | Victoria | ||||
| General Motors Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors Insurance Services, Inc. | Arizona | ||||
| General Motors International Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors International Operations Pte. Ltd. | Singapore | ||||
| General Motors International Services Company SAS | Colombia | ||||
| General Motors International Services LLC | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors Investment Management Corporation | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors Investment Participaçoes Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
| General Motors Investments Pty. Ltd. | Victoria | ||||
| General Motors Israel Ltd. | Israel | ||||
| General Motors IT Services (Ireland) Limited | Ireland | ||||
| General Motors Japan Limited | Japan | ||||
| General Motors Limited | England and Wales | ||||
| General Motors LLC | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors MEO Services FZE | Jebel Ali Free Zone | ||||
| General Motors New Zealand Limited | New Zealand | ||||
| General Motors New Zealand Pensions Limited | New Zealand | ||||
| General Motors Norway AS | Norway | ||||
| General Motors of Canada Company | Nova Scotia | ||||
| General Motors Overseas Corporation | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors Overseas Distribution LLC | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors Peru S.A. | Lima | ||||
| General Motors Research Corporation | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors South Africa (Pty) Limited | South Africa | ||||
| General Motors Sweden AB | Sweden | ||||
| General Motors Taiwan Ltd. | Taiwan | ||||
| General Motors Technical Centre India Private Limited | India | ||||
| General Motors Treasury Center, LLC | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors Uruguay S.A. | Uruguay | ||||
| General Motors Ventures LLC | Delaware | ||||
| General Motors-Holden's Sales Pty. Limited | Australia | ||||
| Global Services Detroit LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Administradora de Bens Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES OF THE REGISTRANT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025
| Company Name | State or Sovereign Power of Incorporation | ||||
| GM Asia Pacific Regional Headquarters Ltd. | Korea, Republic Of | ||||
| GM Battery Modules LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Components Holdings, LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Corretora de Seguros Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
| GM Corretora de Seguros para Consórcios Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
| GM Cruise Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Cruise Recurring Liquidity Opportunity LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Defense Canada Company | Nova Scotia | ||||
| GM Defense International LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Defense LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Deutschland Holdings GmbH | Darmstadt | ||||
| GM Eurometals, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
| GM EV Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM EV Infrastructure Holdings Corporation | Delaware | ||||
| GM Finance Co. Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Financial Bank | Utah | ||||
| GM Financial Canada Leasing Ltd. | Ontario | ||||
| GM Financial Colombia Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Financial Colombia S.A. Compañia de Financiamiento | Colombia | ||||
| GM Financial de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. SOFOM E.R. | Mexico | ||||
| GM Financial del Perú S.A.C. | Peru | ||||
| GM Financial Europe Limited | England and Wales | ||||
| GM Financial Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Financial Insurance Canada, Inc. | Alberta | ||||
| GM Financial Insurance Company | Arizona | ||||
| GM Financial Mexico Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Global Tooling Company LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Global Treasury Centre Limited | England and Wales | ||||
| GM Holdings Australia Pty Ltd | Victoria | ||||
| GM Holdings U.K. No.1 Limited | England and Wales | ||||
| GM Innovations LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Insurance Indemnity Company | Arizona | ||||
| GM International Sales Ltd. | Cayman Islands | ||||
| GM Inversiones Santiago Limitada | Santiago | ||||
| GM Korea Company | Korea, Republic Of | ||||
| GM LAAM Holdings, LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM National Insurance Company | Illinois | ||||
| GM Personnel Services, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
| GM Philippines, Inc. | Philippines | ||||
| GM Property and Casualty Insurance Company | Arizona | ||||
| GM Protections, LLC | Arizona | ||||
| GM Raw Material Trading Corp US | Delaware | ||||
| GM Regional Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Speciality Vehicles UK Limited | England and Wales | ||||
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES OF THE REGISTRANT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025
| Company Name | State or Sovereign Power of Incorporation | ||||
| GM Subsystems Manufacturing, LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GM Technical Center Korea, Ltd. | Korea, Republic Of | ||||
| GMAC Administradora de Consórcios Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
| GMCH&SP Private Equity II L.P. | Canada | ||||
| GMD Global LTD | Abu Dhabi (ADGM) | ||||
| GM-DI Leasing LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GMF Funding Corp. | Delaware | ||||
| GMF Global Assignment LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GMF International LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GMF Leasing LLC | Delaware | ||||
| GMF Serviços de Mobilidade Ltda. | Brazil | ||||
| GMF Wholesale Receivables LLC | Delaware | ||||
| Grand Pointe Holdings, Inc. | Michigan | ||||
| Guangxi Haoling Automotive Technology Co., Ltd. | China | ||||
| Lithium Nevada Ventures LLC | Delaware | ||||
| Omnibus BB Transportes, S. A. | Ecuador | ||||
| OnStar Egypt Limited LLC | Egypt | ||||
| OnStar Global Services Corporation | Delaware | ||||
| OnStar, LLC | Delaware | ||||
| P.T. General Motors Indonesia | Bekasi | ||||
| Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Company, Ltd. | China | ||||
| PIMS Co. | Delaware | ||||
| Prestadora de Servicios GMF Colombia S.A.S. | Colombia | ||||
| PT. General Motors Indonesia Manufacturing | Bekasi | ||||
| Riverfront Holdings, Inc. | Delaware | ||||
| SAIC General Motors Corporation Limited | Shanghai | ||||
| SAIC General Motors New Energy Vehicle Sales Service (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. | Hong Kong | ||||
| SAIC General Motors New Energy Vehicle Sales Service (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. | China | ||||
| SAIC General Motors Propulsion System Technology (Shanghai) Company Limited | China | ||||
| SAIC General Motors Sales Company Limited | China | ||||
| SAIC GM (Shenyang) NorSom Motors Company Limited | China | ||||
| SAIC GM Dong Yue Motors Company Limited | China | ||||
| SAIC GM Dong Yue Powertrain Company Limited | China | ||||
| SAIC GM WULING Automobile Company Limited | China | ||||
| SAIC-GMAC Automotive Finance Company Limited | China | ||||
| SAIC-GMF Leasing Co. Ltd. | China | ||||
| SDI-GM Synergy Cells Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| SDI-GM Synergy Cells LLC | Delaware | ||||
| Servicios GMAC S.A. de C.V. | Mexico | ||||
| Shanghai Chengxin Digital Technology Co., Ltd | Shanghai | ||||
| Shanghai Jinqida Technology Company Limited | Shanghai | ||||
| Shanghai OnStar Telematics Company Limited | China | ||||
| Stellar Connected Claims Services, LLC | Arizona | ||||
| Tooling & Equipment International Corporation | Michigan | ||||
| TWG Cadillac Formula 1 Team Holdings, LLC | Delaware | ||||
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
SUBSIDIARIES AND JOINT VENTURES OF THE REGISTRANT
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025
| Company Name | State or Sovereign Power of Incorporation | ||||
| Ultium Cells Holdings LLC | Delaware | ||||
| Ultium Cells LLC | Delaware | ||||
| WRE, Inc. | Michigan | ||||
| Zona Franca Industrial Colmotores SAS | Colombia | ||||
Total - 184
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K, we have omitted certain subsidiaries, which considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a significant subsidiary at December 31, 2025. Additionally, 123 subsidiaries of General Motors Financial Company, Inc. have been omitted that operate in the U.S. in the same line of business as General Motors Financial Company, Inc. at December 31, 2025.