CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Dec. 31, 2019 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
| Operating activities |
|
|
|
| Net income |
$ 69,848
|
$ 86,762
|
$ 119,124
|
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
| (Gain) loss from disposition of real estate |
(48,525)
|
53
|
(42,314)
|
| Gain from insurance and litigation settlements |
(1,100)
|
0
|
(1,245)
|
| Loss (gain) from extinguishment of debt |
4,827
|
(20,992)
|
(7,867)
|
| Gain from early repayment of notes receivable |
(2,136)
|
0
|
0
|
| Provision for impairment |
0
|
17,214
|
0
|
| Depreciation and amortization |
267,703
|
275,046
|
263,203
|
| Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premiums/discounts |
1,140
|
538
|
885
|
| Share-based compensation |
15,424
|
13,617
|
12,176
|
| Income tax provision |
1,349
|
1,507
|
2,429
|
| Amortization of interest rate swap terminations |
1,705
|
1,133
|
412
|
| Termination of interest rate swaps |
0
|
(13,159)
|
0
|
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
| Student contracts receivable, net |
2,340
|
(5,407)
|
148
|
| Other assets |
10,757
|
(4,445)
|
(9,570)
|
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(5,308)
|
(1,532)
|
31,299
|
| Other liabilities |
33,093
|
20,044
|
7,941
|
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
351,117
|
370,379
|
376,621
|
| Investing activities |
|
|
|
| Proceeds from disposition of properties |
146,144
|
108,562
|
242,284
|
| Cash paid for land acquisitions |
(22,032)
|
(8,559)
|
(26,626)
|
| Proceeds from notes receivable |
45,432
|
5,333
|
0
|
| Other investing activities |
(980)
|
(3,370)
|
(1,669)
|
| Net cash used in investing activities |
(207,432)
|
(416,140)
|
(335,812)
|
| Financing activities |
|
|
|
| Proceeds from unsecured notes |
795,808
|
398,816
|
0
|
| Pay-off of mortgage and construction loans |
(124,559)
|
(53,818)
|
(186,347)
|
| Defeasance costs related to early extinguishment of debt |
(4,156)
|
0
|
(2,726)
|
| Proceeds from revolving credit facility |
1,902,600
|
949,000
|
1,095,500
|
| Paydowns of revolving credit facility |
(1,957,200)
|
(910,600)
|
(835,800)
|
| Proceeds from construction loans |
0
|
31,611
|
100,882
|
| Proceeds from mortgage loans |
0
|
0
|
330,000
|
| Scheduled principal payments on debt |
(11,852)
|
(11,938)
|
(11,704)
|
| Debt issuance costs |
(9,614)
|
(6,462)
|
(656)
|
| Increase in ownership of consolidated subsidiary |
(77,200)
|
(105,109)
|
(10,486)
|
| Contribution by noncontrolling interests |
5,414
|
1,174
|
379,391
|
| Taxes paid on net-share settlements |
(4,175)
|
(3,975)
|
(2,756)
|
| Distributions paid to common and restricted stockholders |
(260,771)
|
(258,620)
|
(250,521)
|
| Net cash (used) provided by financing activities |
(151,061)
|
20,592
|
936
|
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
(7,376)
|
(25,169)
|
41,745
|
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period |
81,348
|
106,517
|
64,772
|
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period |
73,972
|
81,348
|
106,517
|
| Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets |
|
|
|
| Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period |
81,348
|
106,517
|
106,517
|
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
| Conversion of common and preferred operating partnership units to common stock |
0
|
6,077
|
13,332
|
| Contribution of Property |
696
|
0
|
8,729
|
| Accrued development costs and capital expenditures |
28,994
|
37,260
|
54,975
|
| Change in fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest |
2,002
|
(14,350)
|
(66,079)
|
| Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiary |
0
|
0
|
(175,529)
|
| Initial recognition of operating lease right of use assets |
0
|
463,445
|
0
|
| Initial recognition of operating lease liabilities |
0
|
462,495
|
0
|
| Non-cash extinguishment of debt, including accrued interest |
0
|
(34,570)
|
0
|
| Net assets surrendered in conjunction with extinguishment of debt |
0
|
13,578
|
0
|
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
| Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized |
108,791
|
114,450
|
101,841
|
| Income taxes paid |
1,455
|
3,041
|
1,060
|
| Noncontrolling Interests - Partially Owned Properties |
|
|
|
| Financing activities |
|
|
|
| Distributions paid |
(5,356)
|
(9,487)
|
(153,841)
|
| Owned Properties |
|
|
|
| Investing activities |
|
|
|
| Capital expenditures |
(58,312)
|
(70,846)
|
(70,809)
|
| Owned properties under development |
|
|
|
| Investing activities |
|
|
|
| Capital expenditures |
(315,586)
|
(444,362)
|
(475,338)
|
| On-campus participating properties, net |
|
|
|
| Investing activities |
|
|
|
| Capital expenditures |
(2,098)
|
(2,898)
|
(3,654)
|
| AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP |
|
|
|
| Operating activities |
|
|
|
| Net income |
69,848
|
86,762
|
119,124
|
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
| (Gain) loss from disposition of real estate |
(48,525)
|
53
|
(42,314)
|
| Gain from insurance and litigation settlements |
(1,100)
|
0
|
(1,245)
|
| Loss (gain) from extinguishment of debt |
4,827
|
(20,992)
|
(7,867)
|
| Gain from early repayment of notes receivable |
(2,136)
|
0
|
0
|
| Provision for impairment |
0
|
17,214
|
0
|
| Depreciation and amortization |
267,703
|
275,046
|
263,203
|
| Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premiums/discounts |
1,140
|
538
|
885
|
| Share-based compensation |
15,424
|
13,617
|
12,176
|
| Income tax provision |
1,349
|
1,507
|
2,429
|
| Amortization of interest rate swap terminations |
1,705
|
1,133
|
412
|
| Termination of interest rate swaps |
0
|
(13,159)
|
0
|
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
| Student contracts receivable, net |
2,340
|
(5,407)
|
148
|
| Other assets |
10,757
|
(4,445)
|
(9,570)
|
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(5,308)
|
(1,532)
|
31,299
|
| Other liabilities |
33,093
|
20,044
|
7,941
|
| Net cash provided by operating activities |
351,117
|
370,379
|
376,621
|
| Investing activities |
|
|
|
| Proceeds from disposition of properties |
146,144
|
108,562
|
242,284
|
| Cash paid for land acquisitions |
(22,032)
|
(8,559)
|
(26,626)
|
| Proceeds from notes receivable |
45,432
|
5,333
|
0
|
| Other investing activities |
(980)
|
(3,370)
|
(1,669)
|
| Net cash used in investing activities |
(207,432)
|
(416,140)
|
(335,812)
|
| Financing activities |
|
|
|
| Proceeds from unsecured notes |
795,808
|
398,816
|
0
|
| Pay-off of mortgage and construction loans |
(124,559)
|
(53,818)
|
(186,347)
|
| Defeasance costs related to early extinguishment of debt |
(4,156)
|
0
|
(2,726)
|
| Proceeds from revolving credit facility |
1,902,600
|
949,000
|
1,095,500
|
| Paydowns of revolving credit facility |
(1,957,200)
|
(910,600)
|
(835,800)
|
| Proceeds from construction loans |
0
|
31,611
|
100,882
|
| Proceeds from mortgage loans |
0
|
0
|
330,000
|
| Scheduled principal payments on debt |
(11,852)
|
(11,938)
|
(11,704)
|
| Debt issuance costs |
(9,614)
|
(6,462)
|
(656)
|
| Increase in ownership of consolidated subsidiary |
(77,200)
|
(105,109)
|
(10,486)
|
| Contribution by noncontrolling interests |
5,414
|
1,174
|
379,391
|
| Taxes paid on net-share settlements |
(4,175)
|
(3,975)
|
(2,756)
|
| Net cash (used) provided by financing activities |
(151,061)
|
20,592
|
936
|
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |
(7,376)
|
(25,169)
|
41,745
|
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period |
81,348
|
106,517
|
64,772
|
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period |
73,972
|
81,348
|
106,517
|
| Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets |
|
|
|
| Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period |
81,348
|
81,348
|
106,517
|
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
| Conversion of common and preferred operating partnership units to common stock |
0
|
6,077
|
13,332
|
| Contribution of Property |
696
|
0
|
8,729
|
| Accrued development costs and capital expenditures |
28,994
|
37,260
|
54,975
|
| Change in fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest |
2,002
|
(14,350)
|
(66,079)
|
| Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiary |
0
|
0
|
(175,529)
|
| Initial recognition of operating lease right of use assets |
0
|
463,445
|
0
|
| Initial recognition of operating lease liabilities |
0
|
462,495
|
0
|
| Non-cash extinguishment of debt, including accrued interest |
0
|
(34,570)
|
0
|
| Net assets surrendered in conjunction with extinguishment of debt |
0
|
13,578
|
0
|
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
| Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized |
108,791
|
114,450
|
101,841
|
| Income taxes paid |
1,455
|
3,041
|
1,060
|
| AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP | Common and preferred units |
|
|
|
| Financing activities |
|
|
|
| Distributions paid |
(259,566)
|
(257,780)
|
(250,515)
|
| AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP | Unvested restricted Awards |
|
|
|
| Financing activities |
|
|
|
| Distributions paid |
(2,142)
|
(1,902)
|
(1,522)
|
| AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP | Partially owned properties |
|
|
|
| Financing activities |
|
|
|
| Distributions paid |
(4,419)
|
(8,425)
|
(152,325)
|
| AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP | Owned Properties |
|
|
|
| Investing activities |
|
|
|
| Capital expenditures |
(58,312)
|
(70,846)
|
(70,809)
|
| AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP | Owned properties under development |
|
|
|
| Investing activities |
|
|
|
| Capital expenditures |
(315,586)
|
(444,362)
|
(475,338)
|
| AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP | On-campus participating properties, net |
|
|
|
| Investing activities |
|
|
|
| Capital expenditures |
(2,098)
|
(2,898)
|
(3,654)
|
| Unsecured notes, net |
|
|
|
| Financing activities |
|
|
|
| Payoff of unsecured debt |
(400,000)
|
0
|
0
|
| Unsecured notes, net | AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP |
|
|
|
| Financing activities |
|
|
|
| Payoff of unsecured debt |
(400,000)
|
0
|
0
|
| Term loans |
|
|
|
| Financing activities |
|
|
|
| Payoff of unsecured debt |
0
|
0
|
(450,000)
|
| Term loans | AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP |
|
|
|
| Financing activities |
|
|
|
| Payoff of unsecured debt |
$ 0
|
$ 0
|
$ (450,000)
|