Institutional HoldersBeta

Who holds a company, from every 13F filed for the quarter, one row per filer exactly as filed, against the latest share count the company reported.

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.

CIK 0001109448· quarter ending 2026-06-30
Shares outstanding
294,295,573
Held by 13F filers
12,113,997
4.1% of shares outstanding
Holders
292
+8 vs 2026-03-31 · 33 new, 25 exited
Value
$427.1M
shares +0.2% vs prior quarter

Share classes (cover page of the 10-Q filed 2026-07-31, as of 2026-06-30)

ClassListedShares outstandingHeld by 13F filers% of classHoldersCUSIP
Common stock—294,295,57312,113,9974.1%29201881G106

Each class is compared with its own share count; classes are not added together. A class that is not exchange-listed cannot be held by 13F filers.

Securities (CUSIPs held in 13F this quarter)

tick to combine
CountCUSIPClass (as filers write it)HoldersShares heldClass shares% of classValueOptionsMapped via
01881G106Stock29212,113,997294,295,5734.1%$427.1M5 call / 4 put13DGholders →
01855A101commonnot common125,949——$914K—13DGholders →

Totals combine the ticked CUSIPs and update as you tick: common-stock classes by default; preferreds, notes, warrants and depositary shares are listed but not counted. "holders →" shows a single CUSIP on its own. Bonds are held as a principal amount, not shares. Options positions are never counted as holdings.

Top holders (250 of 292 · 01881G106)

change vs 2026-03-31
#FilerShares% of classValueChange
1MORGAN STANLEY1,002,7150.34%$35.3M+322,961 (+47.5%)
2AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC944,8840.32%$33.3M-16,698 (-1.7%)
3BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/728,5190.25%$25.7M-39,490 (-5.1%)
4WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN565,8890.19%$19.9M+70,420 (+14.2%)
5LPL Financial LLC552,6700.19%$19.5M+36,253 (+7.0%)
6UBS Group AG462,0810.16%$16.3M+136,925 (+42.1%)
7Cresset Asset Management, LLC378,1830.13%$13.3M—
8Pathstone Holdings, LLC377,8970.13%$13.3MNEW
9Invesco Ltd.337,4620.11%$11.9M+1,402 (+0.4%)
10STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP270,7770.09%$9.5M+5,410 (+2.0%)
11Janney Montgomery Scott LLC257,6390.09%$9.1MNEW
12HORIZON KINETICS ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC248,4960.08%$8.8M+31,049 (+14.3%)
13Crestwood Advisors Group, LLC214,6330.07%$7.6M-3,650 (-1.7%)
14HRT FINANCIAL LP210,8570.07%$7.4M+92,078 (+77.5%)
15RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL INC207,9950.07%$7.3M-6,925 (-3.2%)
16Four Tree Island Advisory LLC207,5710.07%$7.3M—
17D.A. DAVIDSON & CO.160,0320.05%$5.6M-1,675 (-1.0%)
18OSAIC HOLDINGS, INC.158,1410.05%$5.6M+11,035 (+7.5%)
19Cetera Investment Advisers147,7370.05%$5.2M-8,958 (-5.7%)
20Moody Aldrich Partners LLC137,3410.05%$4.8M—
21HUB Investment Partners, LLC126,2860.04%$4.4M-1,089 (-0.9%)
22WEALTH ENHANCEMENT ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC125,6200.04%$4.7M-570 (-0.5%)
23Cambridge Investment Research Advisors, Inc.111,1800.04%$3.9M+53,345 (+92.2%)
24ROYAL BANK OF CANADA111,1360.04%$3.9M-3,990 (-3.5%)
25Jump Financial, LLC105,3080.04%$3.7M+48,237 (+84.5%)
26JANE STREET GROUP, LLC96,1370.03%$3.4M-68,633 (-41.7%)
27CHELSEA COUNSEL CO95,1800.03%$3.4M-100 (-0.1%)
28SUSQUEHANNA FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENTS, LLC81,4790.03%$2.9M-21,759 (-21.1%)
29Williams Jones Wealth Management, LLC.79,1000.03%$2.8M+350 (+0.4%)
30B. Riley Wealth Advisors, Inc.75,5770.03%$2.7M+2,102 (+2.9%)
31GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC75,1300.03%$2.6M+11,400 (+17.9%)
32NATIXIS75,1000.03%$2.6M—
33NEUBERGER BERMAN GROUP LLC70,2610.02%$2.5M-282,455 (-80.1%)
34Lido Advisors, LLC66,4340.02%$2.3M+48,251 (+265.4%)
35Disciplined Equity Management, Inc.64,2830.02%$2.3M+1,470 (+2.3%)
36COMMONWEALTH EQUITY SERVICES, LLC61,1640.02%$2.2M-7,387 (-10.8%)
37JPMORGAN CHASE & CO60,4260.02%$2.1M-5,827 (-8.8%)
38GABELLI FUNDS LLC60,0000.02%$2.1M—
39Focus Partners Wealth57,1710.02%$2.0M+9,197 (+19.2%)
40Corient Private Wealth LP56,0190.02%$2.0M+11,676 (+26.3%)
41MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, THE54,1660.02%$1.9MNEW
42PEAK6 LLC53,9910.02%$1.9M-30,685 (-36.2%)
43Aristides Capital LLC52,7460.02%$1.9M+3,940 (+8.1%)
44Kestra Advisory Services, LLC52,5000.02%$1.8M-21,711 (-29.3%)
45SHARPEPOINT LLC52,3850.02%$1.8MNEW
46Moors & Cabot, Inc.51,7060.02%$1.8M-1,528 (-2.9%)
47Parrish Capital LLC48,6360.02%$1.7M-3,516 (-6.7%)
48Rockefeller Capital Management L.P.48,1880.02%$1.7M-2,418 (-4.8%)
49Knott David M Jr48,0000.02%$1.7M—
50Mariner, LLC45,4390.02%$1.6M-7,993 (-15.0%)
51CACTI ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC44,8500.02%$1.6M—
52DAVENPORT & Co LLC44,5220.02%$1.6M-400 (-0.9%)
53SIT INVESTMENT ASSOCIATES INC40,2000.01%$1.4M—
54AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC40,0740.01%$1.4M+553 (+1.4%)
55BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/39,0600.01%$1.4M+15,455 (+65.5%)
56MidFirst Bank38,7500.01%$1.4M—
57M&T Bank Corp38,7060.01%$1.4M-2,185 (-5.3%)
58HighTower Advisors, LLC38,3390.01%$1.4M+1,839 (+5.0%)
59&PARTNERS37,1340.01%$1.3M-1,303 (-3.4%)
60MGO ONE SEVEN LLC36,1580.01%$1.3M-6,349 (-14.9%)
61CITADEL ADVISORS LLC36,0990.01%$1.3M-3,893 (-9.7%)
62KINGSWOOD WEALTH ADVISORS, LLC35,1100.01%$1.2MNEW
63Equitable Holdings, Inc.34,1490.01%$1.2M+4,508 (+15.2%)
64ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.33,2300.01%$1.2M+2,455 (+8.0%)
65Tidal Investments LLC31,7350.01%$1.1M-426 (-1.3%)
66CHILTON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC31,4760.01%$1.1M—
67Clare Market Investments LLC31,2500.01%$1.1M+11,250 (+56.3%)
68RBF Capital, LLC30,0000.01%$1.1M—
69GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. ET AL29,1980.01%$1.0M-2,500 (-7.9%)
70Apollon Wealth Management, LLC29,0820.01%$1.0M-2,062 (-6.6%)
71Nicholas Wealth, LLC.28,3890.01%$1000K+569 (+2.0%)
72Belpointe Asset Management LLC28,3300.01%$998K+2,403 (+9.3%)
73NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL WEALTH MANAGEMENT CO28,1050.01%$990K+1,850 (+7.0%)
74Blue Fin Capital, Inc.26,7180.01%$941K+1 (+0.0%)
75Lifetime Wealth Management P.C.26,0500.01%$917K-400 (-1.5%)
76XTX Topco Ltd24,9080.01%$877KNEW
77MISSION WEALTH MANAGEMENT, LP24,0620.01%$847K-103 (-0.4%)
78OneDigital Investment Advisors LLC23,0860.01%$813K-1,442 (-5.9%)
79PFG Investments, LLC22,7280.01%$800K+1,939 (+9.3%)
80Virtu Financial LLC22,7210.01%$800KNEW
81IMC-Chicago, LLC22,5860.01%$795K+5,658 (+33.4%)
82Ameritas Advisory Services, LLC21,6330.01%$762KNEW
83Sequoia Financial Advisors, LLC20,2930.01%$715K+829 (+4.3%)
84Jefferies Financial Group Inc.20,0000.01%$704K—
85Kovack Advisors, Inc.19,9750.01%$705K—
86OAK ASSOCIATES LTD /OH/19,7120.01%$694K—
87ZAZOVE ASSOCIATES LLC19,3000.01%$680K+1,000 (+5.5%)
88VIRTUS ADVISERS, LLC18,6610.01%$657K-3,127 (-14.4%)
89US BANCORP \DE\18,6180.01%$656K+43 (+0.2%)
90TRUIST FINANCIAL CORP18,2920.01%$644K+1,211 (+7.1%)
91BALDWIN WEALTH PARTNERS LLC/MA17,5250.01%$617K+3,000 (+20.7%)
92JBR Co Financial Management Inc17,3080.01%$610K+907 (+5.5%)
93OPPENHEIMER & CO INC17,2000.01%$606K-325 (-1.9%)
94Mutual Advisors, LLC17,0210.01%$599K+30 (+0.2%)
95Concurrent Investment Advisors, LLC16,9710.01%$598K+395 (+2.4%)
96Formidable Asset Management, LLC15,9080.01%$596K-2,098 (-11.7%)
9710Elms LLP15,5530.01%$548K+93 (+0.6%)
98EP Wealth Advisors, LLC15,5070.01%$546KNEW
99JONES FINANCIAL COMPANIES LLLP15,5070.01%$556K+1,777 (+12.9%)
100RESOURCES MANAGEMENT CORP /CT/ /ADV15,4750.01%$545K-75 (-0.5%)
101Wealth Preservation Advisors, LLC15,0610.01%$530KNEW
102TritonPoint Partners, LLC14,4660.00%$509KNEW
103TRITONPOINT WEALTH, LLC14,4660.00%$509K—
104Pekin Hardy Strauss, Inc.14,3170.00%$504K+1,952 (+15.8%)
105CAPTRUST FINANCIAL ADVISORS14,2300.00%$501K+1,574 (+12.4%)
106HIGHLAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC14,0540.00%$495K-27,672 (-66.3%)
107SEGALL BRYANT & HAMILL, LLC14,0000.00%$493K—
108Shulman DeMeo Asset Management LLC13,6330.00%$480K+179 (+1.3%)
109MERCER GLOBAL ADVISORS INC /ADV13,5570.00%$477K+3,626 (+36.5%)
110F/m Investments LLC13,4650.00%$474K—
111Private Advisor Group, LLC13,2090.00%$465K+5,909 (+80.9%)
112MML INVESTORS SERVICES, LLC13,1680.00%$464K+658 (+5.3%)
113Stratos Wealth Partners, LTD.13,0960.00%$461K-270 (-2.0%)
114RHODES INVESTMENT ADVISORS INC /ADV12,9000.00%$454K-2,375 (-15.5%)
115Canton Hathaway, LLC12,8000.00%$451K—
116Northside Capital Management, LLC12,6250.00%$445K-1,000 (-7.3%)
117Ausdal Financial Partners, Inc.12,4070.00%$437K+2,581 (+26.3%)
118NewEdge Advisors, LLC12,2970.00%$433K+3,331 (+37.2%)
119Integrated Wealth Concepts LLC11,9200.00%$420KNEW
120J.W. COLE ADVISORS, INC.11,9030.00%$419K-524 (-4.2%)
121Western Wealth Management, LLC11,8300.00%$417K+195 (+1.7%)
122MAI Capital Management11,7410.00%$414K-509 (-4.2%)
123Creative Planning11,3850.00%$401K-1,124 (-9.0%)
124Integrated Advisors Network LLC11,3590.00%$400K+100 (+0.9%)
125GSA CAPITAL PARTNERS LLP11,3430.00%$400KNEW
126Herold Advisors, Inc.11,3370.00%$399K-463 (-3.9%)
127INTEGRITY ALLIANCE, LLC.11,2500.00%$396K—
128Wedmont Private Capital11,0440.00%$410KNEW
129Sanctuary Advisors, LLC11,0390.00%$389K-1,019 (-8.5%)
130Capital Investment Advisors, LLC11,0380.00%$389K-234 (-2.1%)
131World Investment Advisors11,0370.00%$408K-690 (-5.9%)
132Nadler Financial Group, Inc.10,8360.00%$382K—
133Cerity Partners LLC10,6700.00%$376K+384 (+3.7%)
134Brookwood Investment Group LLC10,6310.00%$374K-1,413 (-11.7%)
135Mallini Complete Financial Planning LLC10,3570.00%$365K+121 (+1.2%)
136FRANKLIN RESOURCES INC10,3250.00%$364K+1,350 (+15.0%)
137Fund Advisors of America Inc/FL10,1280.00%$357K+225 (+2.3%)
138SITTNER & NELSON, LLC10,1000.00%$356K—
139Cadent Capital Advisors, LLC10,0800.00%$355K—
140Alessandra Capital Management, LLC10,0750.00%$355K-200 (-1.9%)
141NORTHLAND SECURITIES, INC.10,0000.00%$352K—
142BLUEFIN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC10,0000.00%$352KNEW
143Hudson Portfolio Management LLC9,4500.00%$333K—
144HB Wealth Management, LLC9,3600.00%$330K+2 (+0.0%)
145Fortis Capital Advisors, LLC9,0850.00%$320K+914 (+11.2%)
146Prospera Financial Services Inc9,0210.00%$318K-5,471 (-37.8%)
147Chevy Chase Trust Holdings, LLC9,0000.00%$317K—
148Keystone Financial Group8,8770.00%$313K-10,110 (-53.2%)
149Summit Trail Advisors, LLC8,7550.00%$308K—
150MOODY NATIONAL BANK TRUST DIVISION8,6320.00%$304K+18 (+0.2%)
151JEPPSON WEALTH MANAGEMENT, LLC8,5530.00%$301K+450 (+5.6%)
152Argent Trust Co8,4220.00%$297K-900 (-9.7%)
153Stirlingshire Investments, Inc.8,4010.00%$296K+501 (+6.3%)
154JOHNSON INVESTMENT COUNSEL INC8,3490.00%$294K-385 (-4.4%)
155Advisory Services Network, LLC8,3280.00%$293K+622 (+8.1%)
156CARY STREET PARTNERS FINANCIAL LLC8,1640.00%$288K+79 (+1.0%)
157MACKENZIE FINANCIAL CORP8,1300.00%$286K-70 (-0.9%)
158NICOLET BANKSHARES INC8,0980.00%$298K-500 (-5.8%)
159Aptus Capital Advisors, LLC8,0670.00%$284K+46 (+0.6%)
160Second Line Capital, LLC8,0670.00%$284K+46 (+0.6%)
161Krilogy Financial LLC7,9820.00%$281K—
162Advisory Advocates, LLC7,9500.00%$280K—
163Haverford Trust Co7,9060.00%$278K—
164One Capital Management, LLC7,8290.00%$293K—
165BECK MACK & OLIVER LLC7,6580.00%$270K—
166Curi Capital, LLC7,5750.00%$267K—
167Van Cleef Asset Management,Inc7,5250.00%$265K+1,000 (+15.3%)
168FSM Wealth Advisors, LLC7,5220.00%$265K—
169ZEVIN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC7,4990.00%$264K—
170State of Tennessee, Department of Treasury7,4110.00%$261KNEW
171Stonebridge Financial Group, LLC/CA7,3740.00%$259KNEW
172CPC Advisors, LLC7,0510.00%$248K—
173Freestone Capital Holdings, LLC7,0250.00%$247K+891 (+14.5%)
174DAVIDSON TRUST CO7,0000.00%$247K—
175Essex Financial Services, Inc.6,9950.00%$246K—
176Coastal Bridge Advisors, LLC6,8890.00%$243K—
177Lewis Asset Management, LLC6,8000.00%$239K-6,312 (-48.1%)
178Arax Advisory Partners6,7790.00%$239K+97 (+1.5%)
179Farther Finance Advisors, LLC6,6940.00%$236K-2,348 (-26.0%)
180NORTHERN TRUST CORP6,6010.00%$232K—
181Allworth Financial LP6,5650.00%$231K-704 (-9.7%)
182Payne Capital Management, LLC6,5030.00%$229K—
183Merrion Investment Management Co, LLC6,5000.00%$229K—
184WEDBUSH SECURITIES INC6,4800.00%$228K-125 (-1.9%)
185FLAGSHIP HARBOR ADVISORS, LLC6,4260.00%$226K-419 (-6.1%)
186IHT Wealth Management, LLC6,4130.00%$226K+729 (+12.8%)
187Glenview Trust Co6,2040.00%$219K—
188IEQ CAPITAL, LLC6,2000.00%$218K—
189SCHWARZ DYGOS WHEELER INVESTMENT ADVISORS LLC6,0950.00%$215K—
190WEALTH EFFECTS LLC6,0500.00%$213K+705 (+13.2%)
191Old North State Trust, LLC6,0350.00%$213K—
192Causey Wealth LLC6,0350.00%$213K—
193CHICAGO TRUST Co NA6,0000.00%$211K—
194CHAPIN DAVIS, INC.6,0000.00%$211K—
195Onyx Bridge Wealth Group LLC5,9020.00%$208K+502 (+9.3%)
196TWO SIGMA SECURITIES, LLC5,8580.00%$206KNEW
197DRW Securities, LLC5,8170.00%$205K-9,144 (-61.1%)
198PEDDOCK CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC5,7800.00%$204K—
199HighPoint Advisor Group LLC5,7520.00%$203K+31 (+0.5%)
200Quantum Private Wealth, LLC5,7000.00%$201K—
201VISION FINANCIAL MARKETS LLC5,7000.00%$204K—
202Mach-1 Financial Group, LLC5,6850.00%$200KNEW
203Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB5,1500.00%$181K—
204Ancora Advisors LLC5,0000.00%$176K-2,350 (-32.0%)
205ROTHSCHILD INVESTMENT LLC5,0000.00%$176K—
206BEACON INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES, INC.4,8600.00%$171K—
207CITIGROUP INC4,3060.00%$152K—
208State of Wyoming3,5020.00%$123K-3,327 (-48.7%)
209CALDWELL SUTTER CAPITAL, INC.3,4810.00%$123K+175 (+5.3%)
210Anchor Investment Management, LLC3,0000.00%$106K—
211IFG Advisory, LLC2,9090.00%$102KNEW
212Golden State Wealth Management, LLC2,8710.00%$101K-19 (-0.7%)
213Twin Lakes Capital Management, LLC2,7540.00%$97K+59 (+2.2%)
214VAUGHAN NELSON INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, L.P.2,6000.00%$92K—
215GABLES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC.2,6000.00%$92KNEW
216Geneos Wealth Management Inc.2,5490.00%$90K+478 (+23.1%)
217North Star Investment Management Corp.2,5400.00%$89K+51 (+2.0%)
218Steward Partners Investment Advisory, LLC2,2410.00%$79K+213 (+10.5%)
219Hilton Head Capital Partners, LLC2,2000.00%$77K—
220PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.2,1290.00%$75K-371 (-14.8%)
221CENTRAL TRUST Co2,0000.00%$70K+500 (+33.3%)
222Costello Asset Management, INC1,9000.00%$67K—
223AMERIFLEX GROUP, INC.1,7000.00%$60K—
224NFSG Corp1,5050.00%$53K+605 (+67.2%)
225Larson Financial Group LLC1,5000.00%$53K—
226UBS AM, a distinct business unit of UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS LLC1,5000.00%$53K—
227BNP PARIBAS FINANCIAL MARKETS1,4610.00%$51K+539 (+58.5%)
228Glass Jacobson Investment Advisors llc1,4010.00%$49K+198 (+16.5%)
229Heritage Wealth Advisors1,3500.00%$48K—
230UMB Bank, n.a.1,3000.00%$46K—
231EverSource Wealth Advisors, LLC1,2740.00%$45K-674 (-34.6%)
232Parallel Advisors, LLC1,2700.00%$45K-401 (-24.0%)
233LANARK FINANCIAL, INC.1,2610.00%$44K+1,126 (+834.1%)
234GHP Investment Advisors, Inc.1,2560.00%$44K+26 (+2.1%)
235LRI Investments, LLC1,1970.00%$42K+1,000 (+507.6%)
236HARBOUR INVESTMENTS, INC.1,0670.00%$38K+301 (+39.3%)
237Truvestments Capital LLC1,0220.00%$36K+22 (+2.2%)
238Mountain Hill Investment Partners Corp.1,0000.00%$35KNEW
239HM PAYSON & CO1,0000.00%$35K—
240OSTERWEIS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC9980.00%$35K-1,126 (-53.0%)
241Axiom Investment Management LLC9850.00%$35K+250 (+34.0%)
242BOKF, NA8000.00%$28K—
243Ascentis Independent Advisors7980.00%$28K—
244Russell Investments Group, Ltd.7890.00%$28KNEW
245GoalVest Advisory LLC7830.00%$28K—
246Gunpowder Capital Management, LLC dba Oliver Wealth Management7740.00%$27K+16 (+2.1%)
247Kozak & Associates, Inc.7210.00%$26K+15 (+2.1%)
248Continuum Advisory, LLC6940.00%$24KNEW
249Avion Wealth6360.00%$22K+14 (+2.3%)
250MOTCO6000.00%$21KNEW
Exited since 2026-03-31 (25 filers; largest 25 shown)
FMR LLC−1,078,857
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP−65,951
First National Trust Co−26,824
SUMMIT SECURITIES GROUP LLC−15,600
Future Fund LLC−14,439
LEVIN CAPITAL STRATEGIES, L.P.−13,000
Vivaldi Capital Management LP−9,048
Jaffetilchin Investment Partners, LLC−8,052
Opal Wealth Advisors, LLC−7,111
SEI INVESTMENTS CO−5,769
Tepp RIA, LLC−5,750
Regal Investment Advisors LLC−5,685
Koshinski Asset Management, Inc.−5,511
Summit Asset Management, LLC−5,510
Crumly & Associates Inc.−5,491
ROBERTS GLORE & CO INC /IL/−5,485
Gladstone Institutional Advisory LLC−5,345
CWM, LLC−2,862
ZIONS BANCORPORATION, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION /UT/−1,000
Rossby Financial, LCC−300
Scarborough Advisors, LLC−297
MATHER GROUP, LLC.−200
MJT & Associates Financial Advisory Group, Inc.−187
WHITTIER TRUST CO OF NEVADA INC−159
Abound Wealth Management−150

Large holders from 13D/13G (latest per reporting person, last 2 years)

Filed when a holder crosses 5% or changes materially, so often more current than the quarter-end 13F. Percentages are the filer's own, against the share count they used.

Reporting personFormFiledEventShares% of class
Alpha Units Holdings II, Inc.SCHEDULE 13D/A2025-07-142025-07-1041,934,58214.36%
Alpha Units Holdings, Inc.SCHEDULE 13D/A2025-07-142025-07-1075,851,28925.97%
Equitable Holdings, Inc.SCHEDULE 13D/A2025-07-142025-07-10199,231,02568.17%

Source: SEC Form 13F-HR information tables for the quarter ending 2026-06-30 (filed within 45 days of quarter end; amendments applied; values normalised to dollars), the share count from the company's latest 10-K/10-Q XBRL cover page, and Schedule 13D/13G filings. Each row is a legal 13F filer as filed — related entities (e.g. Vanguard's advisers) are not merged. Retail brokerage accounts are not reported on 13F, so the remainder is mostly retail and insiders.