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Document and Entity Information (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Feb. 10, 2012
Class A common stock
Feb. 10, 2012
Class B common stock
Document Type 10-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Dec 31, 2011
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2011
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY
Trading Symbol UPS
Entity Registrant Name UNITED PARCEL SERVICE INC
Entity Central Index Key 0001090727
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers No
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Public Float $ 53,668,942,247
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 236,015,165 722,705,229
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,034 $ 3,370
Marketable securities 1,241 711
Accounts receivable, net 6,246 5,627
Deferred income tax assets 611 659
Other current assets 1,152 1,202
Total Current Assets 12,284 11,569
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 17,621 17,387
Goodwill 2,101 2,081
Intangible Assets, Net 585 599
Non-Current Investments and Restricted Cash 303 458
Other Non-Current Assets 1,807 1,503
Total Assets 34,701 33,597
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt and commercial paper 33 355
Accounts payable 2,300 1,974
Accrued wages and withholdings 1,843 1,505
Self-insurance reserves 781 725
Other current liabilities 1,557 1,343
Total Current Liabilities 6,514 5,902
Long-term debt 11,095 10,491
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations 5,505 4,663
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities 1,900 1,870
Self-Insurance Reserves 1,806 1,809
Other Non-Current Liabilities 773 815
Shareowners' Equity:
Additional paid-in capital      
Retained Earnings 10,128 10,604
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (3,103) (2,635)
Deferred compensation obligations 88 103
Less: Treasury stock (2 shares in 2011 and 2010) (88) (103)
Total Equity for Controlling Interests 7,035 7,979
Noncontrolling Interests 73 68
Total Shareowners' Equity 7,108 8,047
Total Liabilities and Shareowners' Equity 34,701 33,597
Class A common stock
Shareowners' Equity:
Common stock 3 3
Class B common stock
Shareowners' Equity:
Common stock $ 7 $ 7
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Treasury stock, shares 2 2
Class A common stock
Common stock, shares issued 240 258
Class B common stock
Common stock, shares issued 725 735
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STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Revenue $ 53,105 $ 49,545 $ 45,297
Operating Expenses:
Compensation and benefits 27,575 26,557 25,933
Repairs and maintenance 1,286 1,131 1,075
Depreciation and amortization 1,782 1,792 1,747
Purchased transportation 7,232 6,640 5,379
Fuel 4,046 2,972 2,365
Other occupancy 943 939 985
Other expenses 4,161 3,873 4,305
Total Operating Expenses 47,025 43,904 41,789
Operating Profit 6,080 5,641 3,508
Other Income and (Expense):
Investment income 44 3 10
Interest expense (348) (354) (445)
Total Other Income and (Expense) (304) (351) (435)
Income Before Income Taxes 5,776 5,290 3,073
Income Tax Expense 1,972 1,952 1,105
Net Income $ 3,804 $ 3,338 $ 1,968
Basic Earnings Per Share $ 3.88 $ 3.36 $ 1.97
Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 3.84 $ 3.33 $ 1.96
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STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Net income $ 3,804 $ 3,338 $ 1,968
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax (92) (105) 75
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax (6) 39 33
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax 35 (39) (93)
Change in unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax (405) (813) 684
Comprehensive income $ 3,336 $ 2,420 $ 2,667
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STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income $ 3,804 $ 3,338 $ 1,968
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 1,782 1,792 1,747
Pension and postretirement benefit expense 1,660 1,136 1,165
Pension and postretirement benefit contributions (1,436) (3,240) (924)
Self-insurance reserves 53 45 47
Deferred taxes, credits and other 241 919 362
Stock compensation expense 524 519 430
Asset impairment charges 181
Other (gains) losses 245 (13) 115
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable (657) (532) (30)
Income taxes receivable 169 (146) 27
Other current assets (62) (60) 136
Accounts payable 249 265 (107)
Accrued wages and withholdings 339 98 (102)
Other current liabilities 186 (284) 184
Other operating activities (24) (2) 86
Net cash from operating activities 7,073 3,835 5,285
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures (2,005) (1,389) (1,602)
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment 27 304 60
Purchases of marketable securities (4,903) (2,490) (2,251)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities 4,490 2,520 2,240
Net decrease in finance receivables 184 108 261
Cash received (paid) for business acquisitions and dispositions (73) 63 (9)
Other investing activities (257) 230 53
Net cash used in investing activities (2,537) (654) (1,248)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net change in short-term debt (183) (481) (1,738)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 279 2,195 3,160
Repayments of long-term borrowings (191) (468) (1,944)
Purchases of common stock (2,665) (817) (561)
Issuances of common stock 290 218 149
Dividends (1,997) (1,818) (1,751)
Other financing activities (395) (175) (360)
Net cash used in financing activities (4,862) (1,346) (3,045)
Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents (10) (7) 43
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Cash Equivalents (336) 1,828 1,035
Cash And Cash Equivalents:
Beginning of period 3,370 1,542 507
End of period 3,034 3,370 1,542
Cash Paid During The Period For:
Interest (net of amount capitalized) 248 340 390
Income taxes $ 1,527 $ 1,312 $ 443
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SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Financial Statements and Business Activities

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and include the accounts of United Parcel Service, Inc., and all of its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively “UPS” or the “Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

UPS concentrates its operations in the field of transportation services, primarily domestic and international letter and package delivery. Through our Supply Chain & Freight subsidiaries, we are also a global provider of specialized transportation, logistics, and financial services.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingencies. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best information, and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

U.S. Domestic and International Package Operations—Revenue is recognized upon delivery of a letter or package.

Forwarding and Logistics—Freight forwarding revenue and the expense related to the transportation of freight are recognized at the time the services are performed. Material management and distribution revenue is recognized upon performance of the service provided. Customs brokerage revenue is recognized upon completing documents necessary for customs entry purposes.

Freight—Revenue is recognized upon delivery of a less-than-truckload (“LTL”) or truckload (“TL”) shipment.

We utilize independent contractors and third party carriers in the performance of some transportation services. In situations where we act as principal party to the transaction, we recognize revenue on a gross basis; in circumstances where we act as an agent, we recognize revenue net of the cost of the purchased transportation.

Financial Services—Income on loans and direct finance leases is recognized on the effective interest method. Accrual of interest income is suspended at the earlier of the time at which collection of an account becomes doubtful or the account becomes 90 days delinquent. Income on operating leases is recognized on the straight-line method over the terms of the underlying leases.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash. We consider securities with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of these securities approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

Investments

Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, with related unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, as accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), a separate component of shareowners’ equity. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization and accretion is included in investment income, along with interest and dividends. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method; realized gains and losses resulting from such sales are included in investment income.

We periodically review our investments for indications of other than temporary impairment considering many factors, including the extent and duration to which a security’s fair value has been less than its cost, overall economic and market conditions and the financial condition and specific prospects for the issuer. Impairment of investment securities results in a charge to income when a market decline below cost is other than temporary.

Accounts Receivable

Losses on accounts receivable are recognized when they are incurred, which requires us to make our best estimate of the probable losses inherent in our customer receivables at each balance sheet date. These estimates require consideration of historical loss experience, adjusted for current conditions, trends in customer payment frequency, and judgments about the probable effects of relevant observable data, including present economic conditions and the financial health of specific customers and market sectors. Our risk management process includes standards and policies for reviewing major account exposures and concentrations of risk.

Our total allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $117 and $127 million, respectively. Our total provision for doubtful accounts charged to expense during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $147, $199 and $254 million, respectively.

Inventories

Jet fuel, diesel, and unleaded gasoline inventories are valued at the lower of average cost or market. Fuel and other materials and supplies inventories are recognized as inventory when purchased, and then charged to expense when used in our operations. Total inventories were $345 and $319 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and are included in “other current assets” on the consolidated balance sheet.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are as follows: Vehicles—6 to 15 years; Aircraft—12 to 30 years; Buildings—20 to 40 years; Leasehold Improvements—terms of leases; Plant Equipment—6 to 8 1/4 years; Technology Equipment—3 to 5 years. The costs of major airframe and engine overhauls, as well as routine maintenance and repairs, are charged to expense as incurred.

Interest incurred during the construction period of certain property, plant and equipment is capitalized until the underlying assets are placed in service, at which time amortization of the capitalized interest begins, straight-line, over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Capitalized interest was $17, $18 and $37 million for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

We review long-lived assets for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable based on the undiscounted future cash flows of the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset is determined not to be recoverable, a write-down to fair value is recorded. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows, or external appraisals, as applicable. We review long-lived assets for impairment at the individual asset or the asset group level for which the lowest level of independent cash flows can be identified.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Costs of purchased businesses in excess of net identifiable assets acquired (goodwill), and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually, unless changes in circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred sooner. We are required to test goodwill on a “reporting unit” basis. A reporting unit is the operating segment unless, for businesses within that operating segment, discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management, in which case such a component business is the reporting unit.

In assessing goodwill for impairment, we initially evaluate qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. We consider several factors, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, changes in management, strategy or customers, and relevant reporting unit specific events such as a change in the carrying amount of net assets, a more-likely-than-not expectation of selling or disposing all, or a portion, of a reporting unit, and the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit. If this qualitative assessment results in a conclusion that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, then no further testing is performed for that reporting unit.

If the qualitative assessment is not conclusive and it is necessary to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit, then we utilize a two-step process to test goodwill for impairment. First, a comparison of the fair value of the applicable reporting unit with the aggregate carrying values, including goodwill, is performed. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its calculated fair value, then the second step is performed, and an impairment charge is recognized for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. We primarily determine the fair value of our reporting units using a discounted cash flow model, and supplement this with observable valuation multiples for comparable companies, as applicable.

Finite-lived intangible assets, including trademarks, licenses, patents, customer lists, non-compete agreements and franchise rights are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 2 to 20 years. Capitalized software is amortized over periods ranging from 3 to 5 years.

Self-Insurance Accruals

We self-insure costs associated with workers’ compensation claims, automotive liability, health and welfare, and general business liabilities, up to certain limits. Insurance reserves are established for estimates of the loss that we will ultimately incur on reported claims, as well as estimates of claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. Recorded balances are based on reserve levels, which incorporate historical loss experience and judgments about the present and expected levels of cost per claim.

Pension and Postretirement Benefits

We incur certain employment-related expenses associated with pension and postretirement medical benefits. These pension and postretirement medical benefit costs for company-sponsored benefit plans are calculated using various actuarial assumptions and methodologies, including discount rates, expected returns on plan assets, health care cost trend rates, inflation, compensation increase rates, mortality rates, and other factors. Actuarial assumptions are reviewed on an annual basis, unless circumstances require an interim remeasurement date for any of our plans.

 

We participate in a number of trustee-managed multiemployer pension and health and welfare plans for employees covered under collective bargaining agreements. Our contributions to these plans are determined in accordance with the respective collective bargaining agreements. We recognize expense for the contractually required contribution for each period, and we recognize a liability for any contributions due and unpaid (included in “other current liabilities”).

In the fourth quarter of 2011, we elected to change our accounting methodologies for recognizing expense for our company-sponsored U.S. and international pension and other postretirement benefit plans. Previously, net actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the market-related value of plan assets or the plans’ projected benefit obligations (the “corridor”) were recognized over the average remaining service life of employees in each respective plan. Further, for our largest pension plan, we used a market related value of plan assets reflecting changes in the fair value of plan assets over a five-year period.

Under our new accounting methods, we will recognize changes in the fair value of plan assets and net actuarial gains or losses in excess of the corridor annually in the fourth quarter each year. These new accounting methods result in changes in the fair value of plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses being recognized in expense faster than our previous amortization method. The remaining components of pension expense, primarily service and interest costs and the expected return on plan assets, will be recorded on a quarterly basis as ongoing pension expense. While the historical policy of recognizing pension and other postretirement benefit expense was considered acceptable, we believe that these new policies are preferable as they accelerate the recognition in our operating results of changes in the fair value of plan assets and actuarial gains and losses outside the corridor.

 

These changes have been reported through retrospective application of the new policies to all periods presented. We recorded a cumulative reduction of retained earnings as of January 1, 2009 of $3.226 billion related to these changes in accounting methodology. The impact of all adjustments made to the financial statements presented is summarized below (amounts in millions, except per share data):

 

    2011     2010     2009  
    Recognized Under
Previous Method
    Recognized Under
New Method
    Previously
Reported
    Adjusted     Previously
Reported
    Adjusted  

Statements of Consolidated Income:

           

Operating Expenses:

           

Compensation and benefits

  $ 26,935      $ 27,575      $ 26,324      $ 26,557      $ 25,640      $ 25,933   

Operating Profit

    6,720        6,080        5,874        5,641        3,801        3,508   

Income Before Income Taxes

    6,416        5,776        5,523        5,290        3,366        3,073   

Income Tax Expense

    2,203        1,972        2,035        1,952        1,214        1,105   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

  $ 4,213      $ 3,804      $ 3,488      $ 3,338      $ 2,152      $ 1,968   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Share Amounts:

           

Basic Earnings Per Share

  $ 4.29      $ 3.88      $ 3.51      $ 3.36      $ 2.16      $ 1.97   

Diluted Earnings Per Share

  $ 4.25      $ 3.84      $ 3.48      $ 3.33      $ 2.14      $ 1.96   

Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income:

           

Net Income

  $ 4,213      $ 3,804      $ 3,488      $ 3,338      $ 2,152      $ 1,968   

Change in Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs, Net of Tax

    (814     (405     (963     (813     500        684   

Consolidated Balance Sheet:

           

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  $ (7,072   $ (3,103   $ (6,195   $ (2,635   $ (5,127   $ (1,717

Retained Earnings

    14,097        10,128        14,164        10,604        12,745        9,335   

Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows:

           

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

           

Net Income

  $ 4,213      $ 3,804      $ 3,488      $ 3,338      $ 2,152      $ 1,968   

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Expense

    1,020        1,660        903        1,136        872        1,165   

Deferred Taxes, Credits and Other

    472        241        1,002        919        471        362   

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for on an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, we generally consider all expected future events other than proposed changes in the tax law or rates. Valuation allowances are provided if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

We recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. Once it is determined that the position meets the recognition threshold, the second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as we have to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. This evaluation is based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, effectively settled issues under audit, and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision.

Foreign Currency Translation

We translate the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries using average exchange rates during each period, whereas balance sheet accounts are translated using exchange rates at the end of each period. Balance sheet currency translation adjustments are recorded in AOCI. Net currency transaction gains and losses included in other operating expenses were pre-tax gains (losses) of $(1), $7 and $(45) million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

All share-based awards to employees are measured based on their fair values and expensed over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (the vesting period). We issue employee share-based awards under the UPS Incentive Compensation Plan that are subject to specific vesting conditions; generally, the awards cliff vest or vest ratably over a five year period, “the nominal vesting period,” or at the date the employee retires (as defined by the plan), if earlier. Compensation cost is recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible employees, or over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved, if that is expected to occur during the nominal vesting period.

Fair Value Measurements

Our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy. Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are based on other observable market data, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rates and yield curves. Level 3 inputs are developed from unobservable data reflecting our own assumptions, and include situations where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability.

Certain non-financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including property, plant, and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets. These assets are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of an impairment. A general description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is included in each footnote with fair value measurements present.

Derivative Instruments

All financial derivative instruments are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Derivatives not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is designated as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in its fair value that are considered to be effective, as defined, either offset the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through income, or are recorded in AOCI until the hedged item is recorded in income. Any portion of a change in a derivative’s fair value that is considered to be ineffective, or is excluded from the measurement of effectiveness, is recorded immediately in income.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standards update regarding disclosure of an employer’s participation in multiemployer pension and health and welfare plans. This new guidance requires companies to provide additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures about financial obligations, risks and commitments, as well as the level of participation in multiemployer plans. Companies are required to disclose detailed information about significant multiemployer plans, including contributions made to the plans, financial health and funded status of the plans, and expiration of the collective-bargaining agreements that require contributions to the plans. This accounting standards update impacted our disclosures only, and did not have any impact on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. The disclosures required by this accounting standards update are presented in Note 6.

In September 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that amends the accounting guidance on goodwill impairment testing. This accounting standards update is intended to reduce complexity and costs by allowing an entity the option to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment to determine whether it should calculate the fair value of a reporting unit. This accounting standards update also amends existing guidance by expanding upon the examples of events and circumstances that an entity should consider between annual impairment tests in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. We adopted this accounting standards update and applied its provisions to certain of our reporting units for our annual goodwill impairment testing as of October 1, 2011.

Other accounting pronouncements adopted during the periods covered by the consolidated financial statements had an immaterial impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

Accounting pronouncements issued, but not effective until after December 31, 2011, are not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position or results or operations.

Changes in Presentation

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.

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CASH AND INVESTMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
CASH AND INVESTMENTS

NOTE 2. CASH AND INVESTMENTS

The following is a summary of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

     Cost      Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

2011

          

Current marketable securities:

          

U.S. government and agency debt securities

   $ 184       $ 3       $ —        $ 187   

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     188         4         (1     191   

Corporate debt securities

     835         4         (2     837   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     15         —           —          15   

Other debt and equity securities

     10         1         —          11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

   $ 1,232       $ 12       $ (3   $ 1,241   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Cost      Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

2010

          

Current marketable securities:

          

U.S. government and agency debt securities

   $ 207       $ 1       $ (2   $ 206   

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     220         3         (1     222   

Corporate debt securities

     179         5         (1     183   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     33         —           —          33   

Other debt and equity securities

     62         5         —          67   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current marketable securities

     701         14         (4     711   

Non-current marketable securities:

          

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     79         2         (2     79   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     49         2         (6     45   

Common equity securities

     20         14         —          34   

Preferred equity securities

     16         1         (3     14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current marketable securities

     164         19         (11     172   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

   $ 865       $ 33       $ (15   $ 883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The gross realized gains on sales of marketable securities totaled $49, $24 and $16 million in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. The gross realized losses totaled $20, $18 and $12 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. There were no impairment losses recognized on marketable securities during 2011, while impairment losses totaled $21 and $17 million during 2010 and 2009 (discussed further below), respectively.

Auction Rate Securities

During 2011, we sold all remaining investments in auction rate securities, which had been classified as non-current marketable securities as of December 31, 2010. These sales did not have a material impact on our statement of consolidated income.

Investment Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

We have concluded that no other-than-temporary impairment losses existed as of December 31, 2011. In making this determination, we considered the financial condition and prospects of the issuer, the magnitude of the losses compared with the investments’ cost, the probability that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the security, the credit rating of the security and our ability and intent to hold these investments until the anticipated recovery in market value occurs.

During the second quarter of 2010, we recorded impairment losses on certain asset-backed auction rate securities. The impairment charge resulted from provisions that allow the issuers of the securities to subordinate our holdings to newly issued debt or to tender for the securities at less than their par value. These securities, which had a cost basis of $128 million, were written down to their fair value of $107 million as of June 30, 2010, as an other-than-temporary impairment. The $21 million total impairment charge during the second quarter was recorded as a loss in investment income on the statement of consolidated income.

During the second quarter of 2009, we recorded impairment losses on certain perpetual preferred securities, and an auction rate security collateralized by preferred securities, issued by large financial institutions. The impairment charge resulted from conversion offers from the issuers of these securities at prices well below the stated redemption value of the preferred shares. These securities, which had a cost basis of $42 million, were written down to their fair value of $25 million as of June 30, 2009, as an other-than-temporary impairment. The $17 million total impairment charge during the second quarter was recorded as a loss in investment income on the statement of consolidated income.

Unrealized Losses

The following table presents the age of gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category for all securities in a loss position as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. government and agency debt securities

   $ 34       $ —        $ —         $ —        $ 34       $ —     

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     10         —          11         (1     21         (1

Corporate debt securities

     621         (2     7         —          628         (2

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     —           —          —           —          —           —     

Other debt securities

     2         —          1         —          3         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities

     667         (2     19         (1     686         (3

Common equity securities

     —           —          —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 667       $ (2   $ 19       $ (1   $ 686       $ (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The unrealized losses for the U.S. government and agency debt securities, mortgage and asset-backed debt securities, corporate debt securities and other debt securities primarily relate to holdings of various fixed income securities, and are primarily due to changes in market interest rates. We have both the intent and ability to hold the securities contained in the previous table for a time necessary to recover the cost basis.

 

Maturity Information

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of marketable securities at December 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in millions). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.

 

     Cost      Estimated
Fair Value
 

Due in one year or less

   $ 669       $ 668   

Due after one year through three years

     207         207   

Due after three years through five years

     51         51   

Due after five years

     303         313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,230         1,239   

Equity securities

     2         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,232       $ 1,241   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current Investments and Restricted Cash

Restricted cash and cash equivalents relate to our self-insurance requirements. We entered into an escrow agreement with an insurance carrier to guarantee our self-insurance obligations. This agreement requires us to provide cash collateral to the insurance carrier, which is reported in “Non-Current Investments and Restricted Cash” on our consolidated balance sheets. Additional cash collateral provided is reflected in other investing activities in the statements of consolidated cash flows. This restricted cash is invested in money market funds and similar cash equivalent type assets. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had $286 million in restricted cash.

At December 31, 2011, we held a $17 million investment in a variable life insurance policy to fund benefits for the UPS Excess Coordinating Benefit Plan. This investment is classified as “Non-Current Investments and Restricted Cash” in the consolidated balance sheets with the quarterly change in investment value recognized in investment income on the statements of consolidated income.

Fair Value Measurements

Marketable securities utilizing Level 1 inputs include active exchange-traded equity securities and equity index funds, and most U.S. Government debt securities, as these securities all have quoted prices in active markets. Marketable securities utilizing Level 2 inputs include non-auction rate asset-backed securities, corporate bonds and municipal bonds. These securities are valued using market corroborated pricing, matrix pricing or other models that utilize observable inputs such as yield curves.

We classified our previous holdings of auction rate securities as utilizing Level 3 inputs, as their valuation required substantial judgment and estimation of factors that were not observable in the market due to the lack of trading in the securities. These securities were valued as of December 31, 2010 considering several factors, including the credit quality of the securities, the rate of interest received since the failed auctions began, the yields of securities similar to the underlying auction rate securities and the input of broker-dealers in these securities.

We maintain holdings in certain investment partnerships that are measured at fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs (classified as “other investments” in the tables below, and as “Other Non-Current Assets” in the consolidated balance sheets). These partnership holdings do not have quoted prices, nor can they be valued using inputs based on observable market data. These investments are valued internally using a discounted cash flow model based on each partnership’s financial statements and cash flow projections.

 

The following table presents information about our investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value (in millions).

 

    Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Balance as of
December 31, 2011
 

2011

       

Marketable Securities:

       

U.S. Government and Agency Debt Securities

  $ 187      $ —        $ —        $ 187   

Mortgage and Asset-Backed Debt Securities

    —          191        —          191   

Corporate Debt Securities

    —          837        —          837   

U.S. State and Local Municipal Debt Securities

    —          15        —          15   

Other Debt and Equity Securities

    —          11        —          11   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Marketable Securities

    187        1,054        —          1,241   

Other investments

    17        —          217        234   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 204      $ 1,054      $ 217      $ 1,475   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Balance as of
December 31, 2010
 

2010

       

Marketable Securities:

       

U.S. Government and Agency Debt Securities

  $ 206      $ —        $ —        $ 206   

Mortgage and Asset-Backed Debt Securities

    —          222        79        301   

Corporate Debt Securities

    —          183        —          183   

U.S. State and Local Municipal Debt Securities

    —          33        45        78   

Other Debt and Equity Securities

    41        60        14        115   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Marketable Securities

    247        498        138        883   

Other investments

    —          —          267        267   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 247      $ 498      $ 405      $ 1,150   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table presents the changes in the above Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions).

 

     Marketable
Securities
    Other
Investments
    Total  

Balance on January 1, 2010

   $ 216      $ 301      $ 517   

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

     —          —          —     

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):

      

Included in earnings (in investment income)

     (27     (34     (61

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (pre-tax)

     59        —          59   

Purchases

     —          —          —     

Settlements

     (110     —          (110
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance on December 31, 2010

   $ 138      $ 267      $ 405   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

     —          —          —     

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):

      

Included in earnings (in investment income)

     —          (50     (50

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (pre-tax)

     —          —          —     

Purchases

     —          —          —     

Settlements

     (138     —          (138
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance on December 31, 2011

   $ —        $ 217      $ 217   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
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FINANCE RECEIVABLES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
FINANCE RECEIVABLES

NOTE 3. FINANCE RECEIVABLES

The following is a summary of finance receivables at December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Commercial term loans

   $ 197      $ 266   

Other financing receivables

     154        245   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross finance receivables

     351        511   

Less: Allowance for credit losses

     (16     (20
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 335      $ 491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our finance receivables portfolio consists of two product groups: commercial term loans and other financing receivables. Other financing receivables consist of investments in finance leases, asset-based lending, cargo finance and receivable factoring. The current portion of finance receivables is included in “Other current assets” and the non-current portion of finance receivables is included in “Other non-current assets” on our consolidated balance sheets. Outstanding receivable balances at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are net of unearned income of $12 and $15 million, respectively.

When we “factor” (i.e., purchase) a customer invoice from a client, we record the customer receivable as an asset and also establish a liability for the funds due to the client, which is recorded in accounts payable on the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the amounts due to clients under our factoring programs were $79 and $71 million, respectively.

 

The following is a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses on finance receivables (in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Balance at January 1

   $ 20      $ 31   

Provisions charged to operations

     4        10   

Charge-offs, net of recoveries

     (8     (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 16      $ 20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

We use a multiple tier risk assessment matrix to grade and monitor asset quality. The primary assessments are made to determine the degree of risk that an obligor may default in principal or interest payments and the potential range of loss in the event of default. The risk assessment categories are:

 

   

U.S. Government Guaranteed—Payments are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration or U.S. Department of Agriculture, and no loss is likely.

 

   

Acceptable Risk—Payments are current, and no loss is likely.

 

   

Sub-Standard Risk—In default or high probability of default, but loss is unlikely.

 

   

Classified—In default, loss is probable, specific allowance for loss is assigned.

The following is an allocation of the finance receivables portfolio by risk rating category as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

     Commercial
Lending
     Other
Financing
Receivables
     Total  

U.S. Government guaranteed

   $ 62       $ —         $ 62   

Acceptable risk

     119         151         270   

Sub-standard risk

     7         3         10   

Classified

     9         —           9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 197       $ 154       $ 351   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is an aging analysis of our finance receivables as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

     30-59 Days
Past Due
     60-90 Days
Past Due
     Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due
     Current      Total
Finance
Receivables
 

Commercial term loans:

              

U.S. Government guaranteed

   $ 1       $ —         $ 30       $ 31       $ 62   

Other unguaranteed

     —           5         15         115         135   

Other financing receivables

     —           —           1         153         154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total finance receivables

   $ 1       $ 5       $ 46       $ 299       $ 351   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The following is an analysis of impaired finance receivables as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

Impaired loans with related allowance

   $ 9       $ 36       $ 7       $ 14       $ —     

Impaired loans with no related allowance

     7         80         —           12         —     

Impaired loans with U.S. government guarantee

     35         35         —           51         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

   $ 51       $ 151       $ 7       $ 77       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The carrying value of finance receivables at December 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, is shown below (in millions). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some borrowers have the right to prepay these receivables without prepayment penalties.

 

     Carrying
Value
 

Due in one year or less

   $ 130   

Due after one year through three years

     33   

Due after three years through five years

     28   

Due after five years

     160   
  

 

 

 
   $ 351   
  

 

 

 

Based on interest rates for financial instruments with similar terms and maturities, the estimated fair value of finance receivables is approximately $335 and $491 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2011, we had unfunded loan commitments totaling $248 million, consisting of standby letters of credit of $29 million and other unfunded lending commitments of $219 million.

During 2009, impaired finance receivables with a carrying amount of $13 million were written down to a net fair value of $8 million, based on the fair value for the related collateral which was determined using unobservable inputs (Level 3).

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

NOTE 4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment, including both owned assets as well as assets subject to capital leases, consists of the following as of December 31 (in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Vehicles

   $ 5,981      $ 5,519   

Aircraft

     14,616        14,063   

Land

     1,114        1,081   

Buildings

     3,095        3,102   

Building and leasehold improvements

     2,943        2,860   

Plant equipment

     6,803        6,656   

Technology equipment

     1,593        1,552   

Equipment under operating leases

     93        122   

Construction-in-progress

     303        265   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     36,541        35,220   

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (18,920     (17,833
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 17,621      $ 17,387   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

We continually monitor our aircraft fleet utilization in light of current and projected volume levels, aircraft fuel prices and other factors. In 2011 and 2010, there were no indicators of impairment in our aircraft fleet, and no impairment charges were recorded in either period. In 2009, we recorded a $181 million impairment charge, as described in the following paragraphs.

In 2008, we announced that we were in negotiations with DHL to provide air transportation services for all of DHL’s express, deferred and international package volume within the United States, as well as air transportation services between the United States, Canada and Mexico. In early April 2009, UPS and DHL mutually agreed to terminate further discussions on providing these services. Additionally, our U.S. Domestic Package air delivery volume had declined for several quarters as a result of persistent economic weakness and shifts in product mix from our premium air services to our lower cost ground services. As a result of these factors, the utilization of certain aircraft fleet types had declined and was expected to be lower in the future.

Based on the factors noted above, as well as FAA aging aircraft directives that would require significant future maintenance expenditures, we determined that a triggering event had occurred that required an impairment assessment of our McDonnell-Douglas DC-8-71 and DC-8-73 aircraft fleets. We conducted an impairment analysis as of March 31, 2009, and determined that the carrying amount of these fleets was not recoverable due to the accelerated expected retirement dates of the aircraft. Based on anticipated residual values for the airframes, engines and parts, we recognized an impairment charge of $181 million in the first quarter of 2009. This charge is included in the caption “Other expenses” in the statement of consolidated income, and impacted our U.S. Domestic Package segment. The DC-8 fleets were subsequently retired from service. We currently continue to utilize and operate all of our other aircraft fleets.

The impaired airframes, engines and parts had a net carrying value of $192 million, and were written down to an aggregate fair value of $11 million. The fair values for the impaired airframes, engines, and parts were determined using unobservable inputs (Level 3).

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COMPANY-SPONSORED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
COMPANY-SPONSORED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

NOTE 5. COMPANY-SPONSORED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We sponsor various retirement and pension plans, including defined benefit and defined contribution plans which cover our employees worldwide.

U.S. Pension Benefits

In the U.S. we maintain the following single-employer defined benefit pension plans: UPS Retirement Plan, UPS Pension Plan, UPS IBT Pension Plan and the UPS Excess Coordinating Benefit Plan, a non-qualified plan.

The UPS Retirement Plan is noncontributory and includes substantially all eligible employees of participating domestic subsidiaries who are not members of a collective bargaining unit, as well as certain employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement. This plan generally provides for retirement benefits based on average compensation levels earned by employees prior to retirement. Benefits payable under this plan are subject to maximum compensation limits and the annual benefit limits for a tax qualified defined benefit plan as prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).

The UPS Excess Coordinating Benefit Plan is a non-qualified plan that provides benefits to certain participants in the UPS Retirement Plan for amounts that exceed the benefit limits described above.

The UPS Pension Plan is noncontributory and includes certain eligible employees of participating domestic subsidiaries and members of collective bargaining units that elect to participate in the plan. This plan generally provides for retirement benefits based on service credits earned by employees prior to retirement.

The UPS IBT Pension Plan is noncontributory and includes employees that were previously members of the Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund (“Central States Pension Fund”), a multiemployer pension plan, in addition to other eligible employees who are covered under certain collective bargaining agreements.

 

U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits

We also sponsor postretirement medical plans in the U.S. that provide health care benefits to our retirees who meet certain eligibility requirements and who are not otherwise covered by multiemployer plans. Generally, this includes employees with at least 10 years of service who have reached age 55 and employees who are eligible for postretirement medical benefits from a Company-sponsored plan pursuant to collective bargaining agreements. We have the right to modify or terminate certain of these plans. These benefits have been provided to certain retirees on a noncontributory basis; however, in many cases, retirees are required to contribute all or a portion of the total cost of the coverage.

International Pension Benefits

We also sponsor various defined benefit plans covering certain of our international employees. The majority of our international obligations are for defined benefit plans in Canada and the United Kingdom. In addition, many of our international employees are covered by government-sponsored retirement and pension plans. We are not directly responsible for providing benefits to participants of government-sponsored plans.

Defined Contribution Plans

We also sponsor several defined contribution plans for all employees not covered under collective bargaining agreements, and for certain employees covered under collective bargaining agreements. The Company matches, in shares of UPS common stock or cash, a portion of the participating employees’ contributions. In early 2009, we suspended the company matching contributions to the primary employee defined contribution plan. A revised program of company matching contributions was reinstated effective January 1, 2011. Matching contributions charged to expense were $80, $4 and $21 million for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Contributions are also made to defined contribution money purchase plans under certain collective bargaining agreements. Amounts charged to expense were $76, $78 and $80 million for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

Information about net periodic benefit cost for the company-sponsored pension and postretirement benefit plans is as follows (in millions):

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
     2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009  

Net Periodic Cost:

                  

Service cost

   $ 870      $ 723      $ 689      $ 89      $ 86      $ 85      $ 34      $ 24      $ 17   

Interest cost

     1,309        1,199        1,130        207        214        211        39        34        28   

Expected return on assets

     (1,835     (1,381     (1,151     (16     (22     (27     (43     (36     (26

Amortization of:

                  

Transition obligation

     —          —          4        —          —          —          —          —          —     

Prior service cost

     171        172        178        7        4        6        1        1        1   

Actuarial (gain) loss

     736        70        —          —          —          —          91        42        16   

Other

     —          —          3        —          —          —          —          6        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 1,251      $ 783      $ 853      $ 287      $ 282      $ 275      $ 122      $ 71      $ 37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Actuarial Assumptions

The table below provides the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost.

 

    U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
    2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009  

Discount rate

    5.98     6.58     6.75     5.77     6.43     6.66     5.36     5.84     6.17

Rate of compensation increase

    4.50     4.50     4.50     N/A        N/A        N/A        3.57     3.62     3.65

Expected return on assets

    8.75     8.75     8.96     8.75     8.75     9.00     7.31     7.25     7.09

The table below provides the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations of our plans.

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Discount rate

     5.64     5.98     5.47     5.77     4.63     5.36

Rate of compensation increase

     4.50     4.50     N/A        N/A        3.58     3.57

A discount rate is used to determine the present value of our future benefit obligations. To determine our discount rate for our U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans, we use a bond matching approach to select specific bonds that would satisfy our projected benefit payments. We believe the bond matching approach reflects the process we would employ to settle our pension and postretirement benefit obligations. For our international plans, the discount rate is determined by matching the expected cash flows of a sample plan of similar duration to a yield curve based on long-term, high quality fixed income debt instruments available as of the measurement date. For 2011, each basis point increase in the discount rate decreases the projected benefit obligation by approximately $39 million and $4 million for pension and postretirement medical benefits, respectively. These assumptions are updated each measurement date, which is typically annually.

An assumption for expected return on plan assets is used to determine a component of net periodic benefit cost for the fiscal year. This assumption for our U.S. plans was developed using a long-term projection of returns for each asset class, and taking into consideration our target asset allocation. The expected return for each asset class is a function of passive, long-term capital market assumptions and excess returns generated from active management. The capital market assumptions used are provided by independent investment advisors, while excess return assumptions are supported by historical performance, fund mandates and investment expectations. In addition, we compare the expected return on asset assumption with the average historical rate of return these plans have been able to generate.

For plans outside the U.S., consideration is given to local market expectations of long-term returns. Strategic asset allocations are determined by country, based on the nature of liabilities and considering the demographic composition of the plan participants.

Health care cost trends are used to project future postretirement benefits payable from our plans. For year-end 2011 U.S. plan obligations, future postretirement medical benefit costs were forecasted assuming an initial annual increase of 8.0%, decreasing to 5.0% by the year 2018 and with consistent annual increases at those ultimate levels thereafter.

 

Assumed health care cost trends can have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the U.S. postretirement medical plans. A one-percent change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have had the following effects on 2011 results (in millions):

 

     1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Effect on total of service cost and interest cost

   $ 6       $ (6

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

   $ 61       $ (65

Benefit Obligations and Fair Value of Plan Assets

The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the plans’ benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets as of the respective measurement dates in each year (in millions).

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension
Benefits
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Benefit Obligations:

            

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 21,342      $ 17,763      $ 3,597      $ 3,336      $ 680      $ 575   

Service cost

     870        723        89        86        34        24   

Interest cost

     1,309        1,199        207        214        39        34   

Gross benefits paid

     (657     (574     (219     (207     (15     (13

Plan participants’ contributions

     —          —          16        17        1        1   

Plan amendments

     3        (7     (24     8        7        —     

Actuarial (gain)/loss

     1,519        2,238        170        142        99        58   

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —          —          —          —          (4     (4

Curtailments and settlements

     —          —          —          —          —          (1

Other

     —          —          —          1        —          6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 24,386      $ 21,342      $ 3,836      $ 3,597      $ 841      $ 680   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension
Benefits
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Fair Value of Plan Assets:

            

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 20,092      $ 15,351      $ 233      $ 298      $ 561      $ 481   

Actual return on plan assets

     1,956        2,215        9        30        10        48   

Employer contributions

     1,272        3,100        108        95        56        45   

Plan participants’ contributions

     —          —          16        17        1        1   

Gross benefits paid

     (657     (574     (219     (207     (15     (13

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Curtailments and settlements

     —          —          —          —          —          (1

Other

     —          —          27        —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 22,663      $ 20,092      $ 174      $ 233      $ 613      $ 561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Funded Status

The following table discloses the funded status of our plans and the amounts recognized in our balance sheet as of December 31 (in millions):

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Funded Status:

            

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 22,663      $ 20,092      $ 174      $ 233      $ 613      $ 561   

Benefit obligation

     (24,386     (21,342     (3,836     (3,597     (841     (680
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status recognized at December 31

   $ (1,723   $ (1,250   $ (3,662   $ (3,364   $ (228   $ (119
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded Status Amounts Recognized in our Balance Sheet:

            

Other non-current assets

   $ —        $ 42      $ —        $ —        $ 1      $ 1   

Other current liabilities

     (13     (11     (93     (99     (3     (3

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations

     (1,710     (1,281     (3,569     (3,265     (226     (117
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net liability at December 31

   $ (1,723   $ (1,250   $ (3,662   $ (3,364   $ (228   $ (119
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts Recognized in AOCI:

            

Unrecognized net prior service cost

   $ (1,492   $ (1,660   $ (82   $ (113   $ (14   $ (8

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

     (2,439     (1,777     (307     (157     (52     (22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross unrecognized cost at December 31

     (3,931     (3,437     (389     (270     (66     (30

Deferred tax asset at December 31

     1,479        1,292        146        102        16        3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrecognized cost at December 31

   $ (2,452   $ (2,145   $ (243   $ (168   $ (50   $ (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accumulated benefit obligation for our pension plans as of the measurement dates in 2011 and 2010 was $23.307 and $20.241 billion, respectively.

Benefit payments under the pension plans include $14 million paid from employer assets in both 2011 and 2010. Benefit payments (net of participant contributions) under the postretirement medical benefit plans include $108 and $94 million paid from employer assets in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Such benefit payments from employer assets are also categorized as employer contributions.

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation, and the fair value of plan assets for pension plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were as follows (in millions):

 

     Projected Benefit Obligation
Exceeds the Fair Value of  Plan
Assets
     Accumulated Benefit Obligation
Exceeds the Fair Value of  Plan
Assets
 
       2011              2010              2011              2010      

U.S. Pension Benefits

           

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 24,386       $ 3,227       $ 7,499       $ 3,227   

Accumulated benefit obligation

     22,574         3,195         7,395         3,195   

Fair value of plan assets

     22,663         1,934         6,646         1,934   

International Pension Benefits

           

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 814       $ 662       $ 499       $ 362   

Accumulated benefit obligation

     714         323         448         323   

Fair value of plan assets

     594         543         296         257   

 

The increase in U.S. pension benefits amounts where the projected benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets is due to the funded status for both the UPS Retirement Plan and UPS Pension Plan changing from overfunded at December 31, 2010 to underfunded at December 31, 2011.

The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation exceeds plan assets for all of our U.S. postretirement medical benefit plans.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The estimated amounts of prior service cost in AOCI expected to be amortized and recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost in 2012 are as follows (in millions):

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits      U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
     International Pension
Benefits
 

Prior service cost / (benefit)

   $ 173       $ 5       $ 2   

Pension and Postretirement Plan Assets

The applicable benefit plan committees establish investment guidelines and strategies, and regularly monitor the performance of the funds and portfolio managers. Our investment guidelines address the following items: governance, general investment beliefs and principles, investment objectives, specific investment goals, process for determining/maintaining the asset allocation policy, long-term asset allocation, rebalancing, investment restrictions/prohibited transactions, portfolio manager structure and diversification (which addresses limits on the amount of investments held by any one manager to minimize risk), portfolio manager selection criteria, plan evaluation, portfolio manager performance review and evaluation and risk management (including various measures used to evaluate risk tolerance).

Our investment strategy with respect to pension assets is to invest the assets in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The long-term primary objectives for our pension assets are to: (1) provide for a reasonable amount of long-term growth of capital, with prudent exposure to risk; and protect the assets from erosion of purchasing power; (2) provide investment results that meet or exceed the plans’ expected long-term rate of return; and (3) match the duration of the liabilities and assets of the plans to reduce the potential risk of large employer contributions being necessary in the future. The plans strive to meet these objectives by employing portfolio managers to actively manage assets within the guidelines and strategies set forth by the benefit plan committees. These managers are evaluated by comparing their performance to applicable benchmarks.

 

The fair values of U.S. pension and postretirement benefit plan assets by asset category as of December 31, 2011 are presented below (in millions), as well as the percentage that each category comprises of our total plan assets and the respective target allocations.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total
Assets
     Percentage of
Plan Assets -
2011
    Target
Allocation
2011
 

Asset Category:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 74       $ 1       $ —         $ 75         0.3     0-5

Equity Securities:

                

U.S. Large Cap

     2,264         2,460         —           4,724        

U.S. Small Cap

     706         27         —           733        

Global Equity

     1,115         12         —           1,127        

International Core

     592         926         —           1,518        

Emerging Markets

     389         264         —           653        

International Small Cap

     362         165         —           527        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Equity Securities

     5,428         3,854         —           9,282         40.7        40-60   

Fixed Income Securities:

                

U.S. Government Securities

     3,412         1,217         —           4,629        

Corporate Bonds

     9         3,462         80         3,551        

Municipal Bonds

     —           104         —           104        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Fixed Income Securities

     3,421         4,783         80         8,284         36.3        20-40   

Other Investments:

                

Hedge Funds

     —           —           2,743         2,743         12.0        5-15   

Real Estate

     151         —           948         1,099         4.8        1-10   

Private Equity

     —           —           1,354         1,354         5.9        1-10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total U.S. Plan Assets

   $ 9,074       $ 8,638       $ 5,125       $ 22,837         100.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

The fair values of U.S. pension and postretirement benefit plan assets by asset category as of December 31, 2010 are presented below (in millions), as well as the percentage that each category comprises of our total plan assets and the respective target allocations.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total
Assets
     Percentage of
Plan Assets -
2010
    Target
Allocation
2010
 

Asset Category:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —         $ 579       $ —         $ 579         2.9     0-5

Equity Securities:

                

U.S. Large Cap

     4,897         —           —           4,897        

U.S. Small Cap

     874         —           —           874        

International Core

     1,219         920         —           2,139        

Emerging Markets

     528         281         —           809        

International Small Cap

     117         196         —           313        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Equity Securities

     7,635         1,397         —           9,032         44.4        40-60   

Fixed Income Securities:

                

U.S. Government Securities

     3,502         313         —           3,815        

Corporate Bonds

     608         1,694         193         2,495        

Mortgage-Backed Securities

     —           50         —           50        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Fixed Income Securities

     4,110         2,057         193         6,360         31.3        20-40   

Other Investments:

                

Hedge Funds

     —           —           2,023         2,023         10.0        5-15   

Real Estate

     98         135         789         1,022         5.0        1-10   

Private Equity

     —           —           1,309         1,309         6.4        1-10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total U.S. Plan Assets

   $ 11,843       $ 4,168       $ 4,314       $ 20,325         100.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

There were no UPS class A or B shares of common stock directly held in plan assets as of December 31, 2011. Equity securities include UPS class A shares of common stock in the amount of $346 million (1.7% of total plan assets) as of December 31, 2010.

Pension assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include fair values of equity investments, corporate debt instruments, and U.S. government securities that were determined by closing prices for those securities traded on national stock exchanges, while securities traded in the over-the-counter market and listed securities for which no sale was reported on the valuation date are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices.

Level 2 assets include certain bonds that are valued based on yields currently available on comparable securities of other issues with similar credit ratings, mortgage-backed securities that are valued based on cash flow and yield models using acceptable modeling and pricing conventions, and certain investments that are pooled with other investments held by the trustee in a commingled employee benefit trust fund. The investments in the commingled funds are valued by taking the percentage owned by the respective plan in the underlying net asset value of the trust fund, which was determined in accordance with the paragraph above.

Certain investments’ estimated fair value is based on unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by observable market data and are thus classified as Level 3. These investments include commingled funds comprised of corporate and government bonds, hedge funds, real estate investments and private equity funds. The commingled funds are valued using net asset values, adjusted, as appropriate, for investment fund specific inputs determined to be significant to the valuation. Investments in hedge funds are valued using reported net asset values as of December 31. These assets are primarily invested in a portfolio of diversified, direct investments and funds of hedge funds. Real estate investments and private equity funds are valued using fair values per the most recent partnership audited financial reports, adjusted as appropriate for any lag between the date of the financial reports and December 31. The real estate investments consist of U.S. and non-U.S. real estate investments and are broadly diversified. The fair values may, due to the inherent uncertainty of valuation for those alternative investments, differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the alternative investments existed, and the differences could be material.

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, $3.895 and $3.766 billion of plan assets are held in commingled stock funds that hold U.S. and international public market securities. The plans held the right to liquidate positions in these commingled stock funds at any time, subject only to a brief notification period. No unfunded commitments existed with respect to these commingled stock funds at December 31, 2011.

The plans hold $2.302 and $2.098 billion of investments in limited partnership interests in various private equity and real estate funds. Limited provision exists for the redemption of these interests by the general partners that invest in these funds until the end of the term of the partnerships, typically ranging between 12 and 18 years from the date of inception. An active secondary market exists for similar partnership interests, although no particular value (discount or premium) can be guaranteed. At December 31, 2011, unfunded commitments to such limited partnerships totaling approximately $701 million are expected to be contributed over the remaining investment period, typically ranging between three and six years.

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, $2.743 and $2.023 billion of plan investments are held in hedge funds that pursue multiple strategies to diversify risk and reduce volatility. Most of these funds allow redemptions either quarterly or semi-annually after a two to three month notice period, while other funds allow for redemption after only a brief notification period with no restriction on redemption frequency. No unfunded commitments existed with respect to these hedge funds as of December 31, 2011.

The following tables presents the changes in the Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

     Corporate
Bonds
    Hedge
Funds
    Real
Estate
    Private
Equity
    Total  

Balance on January 1, 2010

   $ 201      $ 1,284      $ 550      $ 1,145      $ 3,180   

Actual Return on Assets:

          

Assets Held at End of Year

     (5     129        100        177        401   

Assets Sold During the Year

     13        10        —          1        24   

Purchases

     41        711        152        149        1,053   

Sales

     (57     (111     (13     (163     (344

Settlements

     —          —          —          —          —     

Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance on December 31, 2010

   $ 193      $ 2,023      $ 789      $ 1,309      $ 4,314   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Actual Return on Assets:

          

Assets Held at End of Year

     (14     122        144        145        397   

Assets Sold During the Year

     3        22        5        —          30   

Purchases

     57        757        150        164        1,128   

Sales

     (159     (181     (140     (264     (744

Settlements

     —          —          —          —          —     

Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance on December 31, 2011

   $ 80      $ 2,743      $ 948      $ 1,354      $ 5,125   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The fair value disclosures above have not been provided for our international pension benefit plans since asset allocations are determined and managed at the individual country level. In general, the asset allocations for these plans are approximately 55% in equity securities, 35% in debt securities and 10% in other securities. The amount of assets having significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), if any, in these plans would be immaterial to our financial statements.

Expected Cash Flows

Information about expected cash flows for the pension and postretirement benefit plans is as follows (in millions):

 

     U.S.
Pension Benefits
     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
     International Pension
Benefits
 

Employer Contributions:

        

2012 (expected) to plan trusts

   $ 355       $ 371       $ 53   

2012 (expected) to plan participants

     13         101         3   

Expected Benefit Payments:

        

2012

   $ 708       $ 233       $ 18   

2013

     789         253         17   

2014

     873         230         19   

2015

     966         246         21   

2016

     1,065         260         23   

2017 - 2021

     7,112         1,466         153   

Our funding policy for U.S. plans is to contribute amounts annually that are at least equal to the amounts required by applicable laws and regulations, or to directly fund payments to plan participants, as applicable. International plans will be funded in accordance with local regulations. Additional discretionary contributions may be made when deemed appropriate to meet the long-term obligations of the plans. Expected benefit payments for pensions will be primarily paid from plan trusts. Expected benefit payments for postretirement medical benefits will be paid from plan trusts and corporate assets.

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MULTIEMPLOYER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
MULTIEMPLOYER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

NOTE 6. MULTIEMPLOYER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We contribute to a number of multiemployer defined benefit plans under the terms of collective bargaining agreements that cover our union-represented employees. These plans generally provide for retirement, death and/or termination benefits for eligible employees within the applicable collective bargaining units, based on specific eligibility/participation requirements, vesting periods and benefit formulas. The risks of participating in these multiemployer plans are different from single-employer plans in the following aspects:

 

   

Assets contributed to the multiemployer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers.

 

   

If a participating employer stops contributing to the multiemployer plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers.

 

   

If we choose to stop participating in some of our multiemployer plans, we may be required to pay those plans an amount based on the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability. However, cessation of participation in a multiemployer plan and subsequent payment of any withdrawal liability is subject to the collective bargaining process.

 

The discussion that follows sets forth the financial impact on our results of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 from our participation in multiemployer benefit plans. Several factors could cause us to make significantly higher future contributions to these plans, including unfavorable investment performance, changes in demographics and increased benefits to participants. However, all surcharges are subject to the collective bargaining process. At this time, we are unable to determine the amount of additional future contributions, if any, or whether any material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity would result from our participation in these plans.

The number of employees covered by our multiemployer plans has remained consistent over the past three years, and there have been no significant changes that affect the comparability of 2011, 2010 and 2009 contributions. We recognize expense for the contractually-required contribution for each period, and we recognize a liability for any contributions due and unpaid at the end of a reporting period.

Multiemployer Pension Plans

The following table outlines our participation in multiemployer pension plans for the periods ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and sets forth our calendar year contributions into each plan. The “EIN/Pension Plan Number” column provides the Employer Identification Number (“EIN”) and the three-digit plan number. The most recent Pension Protection Act zone status available in 2011 and 2010 relates to the plans’ two most recent fiscal year-ends. The zone status is based on information that we received from the plans’ administrators and is certified by each plan’s actuary. Among other factors, plans certified in the red zone are generally less than 65% funded, plans certified in the orange zone are both less than 80% funded and have an accumulated funding deficiency or are expected to have a deficiency in any of the next six plan years, plans certified in the yellow zone are less than 80% funded, and plans certified in the green zone are at least 80% funded. The “FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented” column indicates whether a financial improvement plan (“FIP”) for yellow/orange zone plans, or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) for red zone plans, is either pending or has been implemented. As of December 31, 2011, all plans that have either a FIP or RP requirement have had the respective FIP or RP implemented.

Our collectively-bargained contributions satisfy the requirements of all implemented FIPs and RPs and do not currently require the payment of any surcharges. In addition, minimum contributions outside of the agreed upon contractual rate are not required. For the plans detailed in the following table, the expiration date of the associated collective bargaining agreements is July 31, 2013, with the exception of the Automotive Industries Pension Plan and the IAM National Pension Fund / National Pension Plan which both have a July 31, 2014 expiration date. For all plans detailed in the following table, we provided more than 5 percent of the total plan contributions from all employers for 2011, 2010 and 2009 (as disclosed in the Form 5500 for each respective plan).

 

Certain plans have been aggregated in the “All Other Multiemployer Pension Plans” line in the following table, as the contributions to each of these individual plans are not material.

 

    EIN / Pension
Plan
  Pension
Protection Act
Zone Status
  FIP/RP Status
Pending/
  (in millions)
UPS Contributions
    Surcharge

Pension Fund

  Number   2011   2010   Implemented   2011     2010     2009     Imposed

Alaska Teamster-Employer Pension Plan

  92-6003463-024   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented   $ 4      $ 3      $ 3      No

Automotive Industries Pension Plan

  94-1133245-001   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     4        4        4      No

Central Pennsylvania Teamsters Defined Benefit Plan

  23-6262789-001   Green   Yellow   No     27        26        25      No

Employer-Teamsters Local Nos. 175 & 505 Pension Trust Fund

  55-6021850-001   Green   Green   No     8        8        8      No

Hagerstown Motor Carriers and Teamsters Pension Fund

  52-6045424-001   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     5        4        4      No

I.A.M. National Pension Fund / National Pension Plan

  51-6031295-002   Green   Green   No     25        24        22      No

International Brotherhood of Teamsters Union Local No. 710 Pension Fund

  36-2377656-001   Yellow   Yellow   Yes/Implemented     74        70        66      No

Local 705, International Brotherhood of Teamsters Pension Plan

  36-6492502-001   Yellow   Yellow   Yes/Implemented     58        56        52      No

Local 804 I.B.T. & Local 447 I.A.M.—UPS Multiemployer Retirement Plan

  51-6117726-001   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     84        84        83      No

Milwaukee Drivers Pension Trust Fund

  39-6045229-001   Green   Yellow   No     26        24        22      No

New England Teamsters & Trucking Industry Pension Fund

  04-6372430-001   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     124        112        104      No

New York State Teamsters Conference Pension and Retirement Fund

  16-6063585-074   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     57        52        50      No

Teamster Pension Fund of Philadelphia and Vicinity

  23-1511735-001   Yellow   Orange   Yes/Implemented     41        39        37      No

Teamsters Joint Council No. 83 of Virginia Pension Fund

  54-6097996-001   Yellow   Red   Yes/Implemented     41        38        35      No

Teamsters Local 639—Employers Pension Trust

  53-0237142-001   Green   Yellow   Yes/Implemented     33        31        30      No

Teamsters Negotiated Pension Plan

  43-6196083-001   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     22        20        19      No

Truck Drivers and Helpers Local Union No. 355 Retirement Pension Plan

  52-6043608-001   Yellow   Red   Yes/Implemented     12        12        12      No

United Parcel Service, Inc.—Local 177, I.B.T. Multiemployer Retirement Plan

  13-1426500-419   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     57        59        61      No

Western Conference of Teamsters Pension Plan

  91-6145047-001   Green   Green   No     476        449        427      No

Western Pennsylvania Teamsters and Employers Pension Fund

  25-6029946-001   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     21        20        19      No

All Other Multiemployer Pension Plans

            44        51        42     
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
        Total Contributions   $ 1,243      $ 1,186      $ 1,125     
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

Multiemployer Health and Welfare Plans

We also contribute to several multiemployer health and welfare plans that cover both active and retired employees. Health care benefits are provided to participants who meet certain eligibility requirements as covered under the applicable collective bargaining unit. The following table sets forth our calendar year plan contributions. Certain plans have been aggregated in the “All Other Multiemployer Health and Welfare Plans” line in the table, as the contributions to each of these individual plans are not material.

 

     (in millions)
UPS Contributions
 

Health and Welfare Fund

   2011      2010      2009  

Bay Area Delivery Drivers

   $ 27       $ 26       $ 22   

Central Pennsylvania Teamsters Health & Pension Fund

     18         17         16   

Central States, South East & South West Areas Health and Welfare Fund

     452         441         428   

Delta Health Systems—East Bay Drayage Drivers

     17         15         16   

Employer—Teamster Local Nos. 175 & 505

     8         7         6   

Joint Council #83 Health & Welfare Fund

     25         25         25   

Local 191 Teamsters Health Fund

     9         9         8   

Local 401 Teamsters Health & Welfare Fund

     6         5         5   

Local 804 Welfare Trust Fund

     58         54         51   

Milwaukee Drivers Pension Trust Fund—Milwaukee Drivers Health and Welfare Trust Fund

     28         27         27   

Montana Teamster Employers Trust

     6         6         6   

Northern California General Teamsters (DELTA)

     73         70         69   

New York State Teamsters Health & Hospital Fund

     41         40         37   

North Coast Benefit Trust

     7         7         6   

Northern New England Benefit Trust

     32         31         30   

Oregon / Teamster Employers Trust

     27         25         23   

Teamsters 170 Health & Welfare Fund

     12         12         12   

Teamsters Benefit Trust

     29         27         26   

Teamsters Local 251 Health & Insurance Plan

     10         10         10   

Teamsters Local 404 Health & Insurance Plan

     6         6         5   

Teamsters Local 638 Health Fund

     28         27         27   

Teamsters Local 639—Employers Health & Pension Trust Funds

     22         21         20   

Teamsters Local 671 Health Services & Insurance Plan

     13         12         12   

Teamsters Union 25 Health Services & Insurance Plan

     34         33         31   

Teamsters Union Local 677 Health Services & Insurance Plan

     8         7         7   

Truck Drivers and Helpers Local 355 Baltimore Area Health & Welfare Fund

     12         12         12   

Utah-Idaho Teamsters Security Fund

     15         15         14   

Washington Teamsters Welfare Trust

     30         27         26   

All Other Multiemployer Health and Welfare Plans

     50         52         54   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Contributions

   $ 1,103       $ 1,066       $ 1,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
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BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

NOTE 7. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table indicates the allocation of goodwill by reportable segment (in millions):

 

     U.S. Domestic
Package
     International
Package
    Supply Chain &
Freight
    Consolidated  

December 31, 2009 balance

   $ —         $ 374      $ 1,715      $ 2,089   

Acquired

     —           —          —          —     

Purchase Accounting Adjustments

     —           5        (2     3   

Currency / Other

     —           (2     (9     (11
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010 balance

   $ —         $ 377      $ 1,704      $ 2,081   

Acquired

     —           —          46        46   

Currency / Other

     —           (16     (10     (26
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011 balance

   $ —         $ 361      $ 1,740      $ 2,101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Business Acquisitions

The increase in goodwill within the Supply Chain & Freight segment in 2011 was due to the December acquisition of the Pieffe Group (“Pieffe”), an Italian pharmaceutical logistics company. Pieffe offers storage, distribution and other logistics services to some of the world’s leading pharmaceutical companies. The purchase price allocation was not complete as of December 31, 2011, and therefore adjustments to the recorded amount of goodwill may occur in 2012 prior to the one year anniversary of the acquisition. This increase in goodwill was partially offset by the impact of the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar on the translation of non-U.S. Dollar goodwill balances.

The increase to goodwill in the International Package segment during 2010 was due to adjustments to the purchase price allocation for Unsped Paket Servisi San ve Ticaret A.S. (“Unsped”), which was acquired in August 2009. This increase in goodwill was partially offset by the impact of the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar on the translation of non-U.S. Dollar goodwill balances.

Pro forma results of operations have not been presented for these acquisitions, because the effects of these transactions were not material. The results of operations of these acquired companies have been included in our statements of consolidated income from the date of acquisition.

Goodwill Impairment

We test our goodwill for impairment annually, as of October 1st, on a reporting unit basis. Our reporting units are comprised of the Europe, Asia, and Americas reporting units in the International Package reporting segment, and the Forwarding, Logistics, UPS Freight, MBE / The UPS Store, and UPS Capital reporting units in the Supply Chain & Freight reporting segment.

In assessing our goodwill for impairment, we initially evaluate qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment is not conclusive and it is necessary to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit, then we utilize a two-step process to test goodwill for impairment. First, a comparison of the fair value of the applicable reporting unit with the aggregate carrying values, including goodwill, is performed. We primarily determine the fair value of our reporting units using a discounted cash flow model, and supplement this with observable valuation multiples for comparable companies, as applicable. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, we perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the amount of impairment loss. The second step includes comparing the implied fair value of the affected reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill.

 

We did not have any goodwill impairment charges in 2011, 2010 or 2009. Cumulatively, our Supply Chain & Freight reporting segment has recorded goodwill impairment charges of $622 million, while our International and U.S. Domestic Package segments have not recorded any impairment charges.

Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of intangible assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

     Gross Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Carrying
Value
     Weighted-
Average
Amortization
Period
(in years)
 

December 31, 2011:

          

Trademarks, licenses, patents, and other

   $ 146       $ (54   $ 92         4.3   

Customer lists

     120         (66     54         11.5   

Franchise rights

     109         (58     51         20.0   

Capitalized software

     2,014         (1,626     388         3.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total Intangible Assets, Net

   $ 2,389       $ (1,804   $ 585         4.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

          

Trademarks, licenses, patents, and other

   $ 187       $ (50   $ 137      

Customer lists

     99         (59     40      

Franchise rights

     109         (52     57      

Capitalized software

     1,927         (1,562     365      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total Intangible Assets, Net

   $ 2,322       $ (1,723   $ 599      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Licenses with a carrying value of $5 million as of December 31, 2011 are deemed to be indefinite-lived intangibles, and therefore are not amortized. Impairment tests for indefinite-lived intangibles are performed on an annual basis. All of our other recorded intangible assets are deemed to be finite-lived intangibles, and are thus amortized over their estimated useful lives. Impairment tests for these intangible assets are only performed when a triggering event occurs that indicates that the carrying value of the intangible may not be recoverable. There were no impairments of any finite-lived or indefinite-lived intangible assets in 2011, 2010 or 2009.

Amortization of intangible assets was $228, $224 and $185 million during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Expected amortization of finite-lived intangible assets recorded as of December 31, 2011 for the next five years is as follows (in millions): 2012—$244; 2013—$169; 2014—$90; 2015—$23; 2016—$9. Amortization expense in future periods will be affected by business acquisitions, software development, licensing agreements, sponsorships and other factors.

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DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

NOTE 8. DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

The carrying value of our debt obligations, as of December 31, consists of the following (in millions):

 

     Maturity    2011     2010  

Commercial paper

   2012    $ —        $ 341   

4.50% senior notes

   2013      1,778        1,815   

3.875% senior notes

   2014      1,050        1,061   

5.50% senior notes

   2018      841        795   

5.125% senior notes

   2019      1,119        1,032   

8.375% debentures

   2020      504        453   

3.125% senior notes

   2021      1,641        1,464   

8.375% debentures

   2030      284        284   

6.20% senior notes

   2038      1,480        1,480   

4.875% senior notes

   2040      489        488   

Floating rate senior notes

   2049 – 2053      376        386   

Capital lease obligations

   2012 – 3004      469        160   

Facility notes and bonds

   2015 – 2036      320        320   

Pound Sterling notes

   2031 / 2050      777        764   

Other debt

   2012      —          3   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

        11,128        10,846   

Less current maturities

        (33     (355
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

      $ 11,095      $ 10,491   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commercial Paper

As of December 31, 2011, we had no commercial paper outstanding. The amount of commercial paper outstanding in 2012 is expected to fluctuate. We are authorized to borrow up to $10.0 billion under the U.S. commercial paper program we maintain as of December 31, 2011. We also maintain a European commercial paper program under which we are authorized to borrow up to €1.0 billion in a variety of currencies, however no amounts were outstanding under this program as of December 31, 2011.

Fixed Rate Senior Notes

In January 2008, we completed an offering of $1.750 billion of 4.50% senior notes due January 2013, $750 million of 5.50% senior notes due January 2018, and $1.500 billion of 6.20% senior notes due January 2038. All of the notes pay interest semiannually, and allow for redemption of the notes by UPS at any time by paying the greater of the principal amount or a “make-whole” amount, plus accrued interest. After pricing and underwriting discounts, we received a total of $3.961 billion in cash proceeds from the offering. The proceeds from the offering were used to reduce our outstanding commercial paper balance. We subsequently entered into interest rate swaps on the 2013 and 2018 notes, which effectively converted the fixed interest rates on the notes to variable LIBOR-based interest rates. The average interest rate payable on the notes, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, for 2011 and 2010, respectively, was 2.39% and 2.42% for the 2013 notes, and 2.53% and 2.22% for the 2018 notes.

In March 2009, we completed an offering of $1.0 billion of 3.875% senior notes due April 2014 and $1.0 billion of 5.125% senior notes due April 2019. These notes pay interest semiannually, and we may redeem the notes at any time by paying the greater of the principal amount or a “make-whole” amount, plus accrued interest. After pricing and underwriting discounts, we received a total of $1.989 billion in cash proceeds from the offering. The proceeds from the offering were used for general corporate purposes, including the reduction of our outstanding commercial paper balance. We subsequently entered into interest rate swaps on the 2014 and the 2019 notes, which effectively converted the fixed interest rates on the notes to variable LIBOR-based interest rates. The average interest rate payable on the notes, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, for 2011 and 2010, respectively, was 0.99% and 1.02% for the 2014 notes, and 2.04% and 1.69% for the 2019 notes.

In November 2010, we completed an offering of $1.5 billion of 3.125% senior notes due January 2021 and $500 million of 4.875% senior notes due November 2040. These notes pay interest semiannually, and we may redeem the notes at any time by paying the greater of the principal amount or a “make-whole” amount, plus accrued interest. After pricing and underwriting discounts, we received a total of $1.972 billion in cash proceeds from the offering. The proceeds from the offering were used to make contributions to our primary domestic pension plans. We subsequently entered into interest rate swaps on the 2021 notes, which effectively converted the fixed interest rates on the notes to variable LIBOR-based interest rates. The average interest rate payable on the 2021 notes, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, for 2011 and 2010, respectively, was 0.52% and 1.76%.

8.375% Debentures

On January 22, 1998, we exchanged $276 million of an original $700 million in debentures for new debentures of equal principal with a maturity of April 1, 2030. The new debentures have the same interest rate as the 8.375% debentures due 2020 until April 1, 2020, and, thereafter, the interest rate will be 7.62% for the final 10 years. The 2030 debentures are redeemable in whole or in part at our option at any time. The redemption price is equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount and accrued interest or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payout of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark treasury yield plus five basis points plus accrued interest. The remaining $424 million of 2020 debentures are not subject to redemption prior to maturity. Interest is payable semiannually on the first of April and October for both debentures and neither debenture is subject to sinking fund requirements. We subsequently entered into interest rate swaps on the 2020 notes, which effectively converted the fixed interest rates on the notes to variable LIBOR-based interest rates. The average interest rate payable on the 2020 notes, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, for 2011 was 5.97%.

Floating Rate Senior Notes

The floating rate senior notes bear interest at one-month LIBOR less 45 basis points. The average interest rate for 2011 and 2010 was 0.00% for both years. These notes are callable at various times after 30 years at a stated percentage of par value, and putable by the note holders at various times after 10 years at a stated percentage of par value. The notes have maturities ranging from 2049 through 2053. In 2011 and 2010, we redeemed notes with a principal value of $10 and $23 million, respectively, after put options were exercised by the note holders.

 

Capital Lease Obligations

We have certain property, plant and equipment subject to capital leases. Some of the obligations associated with these capital leases have been legally defeased. The recorded value of our property, plant and equipment subject to capital leases is as follows as of December 31 (in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Vehicles

   $ 35      $ —     

Aircraft

     2,282        2,466   

Buildings

     24        —     

Plant Equipment

     2        —     

Technology Equipment

     1        —     

Accumulated amortization

     (457     (628
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,887      $ 1,838   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

These capital lease obligations have principal payments due at various dates from 2012 through 3004.

Facility Notes and Bonds

We have entered into agreements with certain municipalities to finance the construction of, or improvements to, facilities that support our U.S. Domestic Package and Supply Chain & Freight operations in the United States. These facilities are located around airport properties in Louisville, Kentucky; Dallas, Texas; and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Under these arrangements, we enter into a lease or loan agreement that covers the debt service obligations on the bonds issued by the municipalities, as follows:

 

   

Bonds with a principal balance of $149 million issued by the Louisville Regional Airport Authority associated with our Worldport facility in Louisville, Kentucky. The bonds, which are due in January 2029, bear interest at a variable rate, and the average interest rates for 2011 and 2010 were 0.11% and 0.22%, respectively.

 

   

Bonds with a principal balance of $43 million issued by the Louisville Regional Airport Authority associated with our air freight facility in Louisville, Kentucky. The bonds were issued in November 2006 and are due in November 2036. The bonds bear interest at a variable rate, and the average interest rates for 2011 and 2010 were 0.11% and 0.24%, respectively.

 

   

Bonds with a principal balance of $29 million issued by the Dallas / Forth Worth International Airport Facility Improvement Corporation associated with our Dallas, Texas airport facilities. The bonds are due in May 2032 and bear interest at a variable rate, however the variable cash flows on the obligation have been swapped to a fixed 5.11%.

 

   

Bonds with a principal balance of $100 million issued by the Delaware County, Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority associated with our Philadelphia, Pennsylvania airport facilities. The bonds, which are due in December 2015, bear interest at a variable rate, and the average interest rates for 2011 and 2010 were 0.11% and 0.20%, respectively.

In October 2009, $62 million in facility notes and bonds matured, and an additional $46 million that were originally scheduled to mature in 2018 were called for early redemption. The bonds were issued by the city of Dayton, Ohio and were associated with a Dayton airport facility.

Pound Sterling Notes

The Pound Sterling notes were issued in 2001 with a principal balance of £500 million, accrue interest at a 5.50% fixed rate, and are due on February 12, 2031. In May 2007, we completed an exchange offer for the existing notes. Holders of £434 million of the notes accepted the exchange offer, and as a result, these notes were exchanged for new notes with a principal amount of £455 million, bearing interest at 5.13% and due in February 2050. The new notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount and accrued interest, or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payout of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark U.K. government bond yield plus 15 basis points and accrued interest. The £66 million of existing notes that were not exchanged continue to bear interest at 5.50% and are due in 2031. We maintain cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with the bond cash flows. The average fixed interest rate payable on the swaps is 5.72%.

Contractual Commitments

We lease certain aircraft, facilities, land, equipment and vehicles under operating leases, which expire at various dates through 2038. Certain of the leases contain escalation clauses and renewal or purchase options. Rent expense related to our operating leases was $629, $615 and $622 million for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

The following table sets forth the aggregate minimum lease payments under capital and operating leases, the aggregate annual principal payments due under our long-term debt, and the aggregate amounts expected to be spent for purchase commitments (in millions).

 

Year

   Capital
Leases
    Operating
Leases
     Debt
Principal
     Purchase
Commitments
 

2012

   $ 59      $ 329       $ —         $ 517   

2013

     56        257         1,750         453   

2014

     51        192         1,000         32   

2015

     50        140         100         16   

2016

     48        97         —           34   

After 2016

     474        393         7,366         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     738      $ 1,408       $ 10,216       $ 1,052   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: imputed interest

     (269        
  

 

 

         

Present value of minimum capitalized lease payments

     469           

Less: current portion

     (33        
  

 

 

         

Long-term capitalized lease obligations

   $ 436           
  

 

 

         

As of December 31, 2011, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $1.551 billion issued in connection with our self-insurance reserves and other routine business requirements. We also issue surety bonds as an alternative to letters of credit in certain instances, and as of December 31, 2011, we had $583 million of surety bonds written.

Available Credit

We maintain two credit agreements with a consortium of banks. One of these agreements provides revolving credit facilities of $1.5 billion, and expires on April 12, 2012. Generally, amounts outstanding under this facility bear interest at a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR for the applicable interest period and currency denomination, plus an applicable margin. Alternatively, a fluctuating rate of interest equal to Citibank’s publicly announced base rate, plus an applicable margin, may be used at our discretion. In each case, the applicable margin for advances bearing interest based on LIBOR is a percentage determined by quotations from Markit Group Ltd. for our 1-year credit default swap spread, subject to a minimum rate of 0.15% and a maximum rate of 0.75%. The applicable margin for advances bearing interest based on the base rate is 1.00% below the applicable margin for LIBOR advances (but not lower than 0.00%). We are also able to request advances under this facility based on competitive bids for the applicable interest rate. There were no amounts outstanding under this facility as of December 31, 2011.

The second agreement provides revolving credit facilities of $1.0 billion, and expires on April 14, 2015. Generally, amounts outstanding under this facility bear interest at a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR for the applicable interest period and currency denomination, plus an applicable margin. Alternatively, a fluctuating rate of interest equal to Citibank’s publicly announced base rate, plus an applicable margin, may be used at our discretion. In each case, the applicable margin for advances bearing interest based on LIBOR is a percentage determined by quotations from Markit Group Ltd. for our credit default swap spread, interpolated for a period from the date of determination of such credit default swap spread in connection with a new interest period until the latest maturity date of this facility then in effect (but not less than a period of one year). The applicable margin is subject to certain minimum rates and maximum rates based on our public debt ratings from Standard & Poor’s Rating Service and Moody’s Investors Service. The minimum applicable margin rates range from 0.250% to 0.500%, and the maximum applicable margin rates range from 1.000% to 1.500%. The applicable margin for advances bearing interest based on the base rate is 1.00% below the applicable margin for LIBOR advances (but not less than 0.00%). We are also able to request advances under this facility based on competitive bids. There were no amounts outstanding under this facility as of December 31, 2011.

Debt Covenants

Our existing debt instruments and credit facilities do not have cross-default or ratings triggers, however these debt instruments and credit facilities do subject us to certain financial covenants. As of December 31, 2011 and for all prior periods presented, we have satisfied these financial covenants. These covenants limit the amount of secured indebtedness that we may incur, and limit the amount of attributable debt in sale-leaseback transactions, to 10% of net tangible assets. As of December 31, 2011, 10% of net tangible assets is equivalent to $2.550 billion, however we have no covered sale-leaseback transactions or secured indebtedness outstanding. Additionally, we are required to maintain a minimum net worth, as defined, of $5.0 billion on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2011, our net worth, as defined, was equivalent to $10.138 billion. We do not expect these covenants to have a material impact on our financial condition or liquidity.

Fair Value of Debt

Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for long-term debt with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities, is approximately $12.035 and $11.355 billion as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 9. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES

We are involved in a number of judicial proceedings and other matters arising from the conduct of our business activities.

Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome, we have generally denied, or believe we have a meritorious defense and will deny, liability in all litigation pending against us, including the matters described below, and we intend to defend vigorously each case. We have accrued for legal claims when, and to the extent that, amounts associated with the claims become probable and can be reasonably estimated. The actual costs of resolving legal claims may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts accrued for those claims.

 

For those matters as to which we are not able to estimate a possible loss or range of loss, we are not able to determine whether the loss will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations or liquidity. For matters in this category, we have indicated in the descriptions that follow the reasons that we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss.

Judicial Proceedings

We are a defendant in a number of lawsuits filed in state and federal courts containing various class action allegations under state wage-and-hour laws. At this time, we do not believe that any loss associated with these matters, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

UPS and our subsidiary Mail Boxes Etc., Inc. are defendants in two lawsuits about the rebranding or purchase of The UPS Store franchises—Morgate and Samica. We prevailed at the trial court level in both cases, and plaintiffs appealed. Morgate was filed in March 2003. The plaintiffs are 125 individual franchisees who did not rebrand and a certified class of all franchisees who did rebrand to The UPS Store. A bellwether trial for three individual plaintiffs was set for early 2010, but the trial court entered judgment against one of the three plaintiffs prior to trial, which was affirmed in January 2012. The trial court also granted our motion for summary judgment against the members of the certified class, which was reversed in January 2012. The remainder of the case has been stayed pending appeal. Samica was filed in March 2006. The plaintiffs are 250 individual The UPS Store franchisees who either elected to rebrand or purchased new The UPS Store franchises. Summary judgment was granted in UPS’s favor and affirmed on appeal in December 2011. There are multiple factors that prevent us from being able to estimate the amount of loss, if any, that may result from these matters including: (1) three separate components of these cases are being appealed to federal and state courts following decisions favorable to UPS and we cannot predict the final outcomes of these appeals; and (2) it remains uncertain what evidence of damages, if any, plaintiffs will be able to present if any aspects of these cases proceed forward. Accordingly, at this time, we are not able to estimate a possible loss or range of loss that may result from these matters or to determine whether such loss, if any, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

In Barber Auto Sales v. UPS, which a federal court in Alabama certified as a class action in September 2009, the plaintiff asserts a breach of contract claim arising from UPS’s assessment of shipping charge corrections when UPS determines that the “dimensional weight” of packages is greater than that reported by the shipper. On June 1, 2011, we reached an agreement in principle to settle the case for an immaterial amount. The settlement has been preliminarily approved, and remains subject to a final fairness hearing.

In AFMS LLC v. UPS and FedEx Corporation, a lawsuit filed in federal court in the Central District of California in August 2010, the plaintiff asserts that UPS and FedEx violated U.S. antitrust law by conspiring to refuse to negotiate with third party negotiators retained by shippers and/or to monopolize a so-called market for shipping consultation services. The Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) has informed us that it has opened a civil investigation of our policies and practices for dealing with third party negotiators. We are cooperating with this investigation. We deny any liability with respect to these matters and intend to vigorously defend ourselves. There are multiple factors that prevent us from being able to estimate the amount of loss, if any, that may result from these matters including: (1) we believe that we have a number of meritorious defenses; (2) AFMS has not articulated any measure of damages; and (3) the DOJ investigation is ongoing. Accordingly, at this time, we are not able to estimate a possible loss or range of loss that may result from these matters or to determine whether such loss, if any, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

In Canada, three purported class-action cases were filed against us in British Columbia (2006); Ontario (2007) and Québec (2006). The cases each allege inadequate disclosure concerning the existence and cost of brokerage services provided by us under applicable provincial consumer protection legislation and infringement of interest restriction provisions under the Criminal Code of Canada. The British Columbia class-action was declared inappropriate for certification and dismissed by the trial judge. That decision was upheld by the British Columbia Court of Appeal in March 2010, which ended the case in our favor. The Ontario class action was certified in September 2011. Partial summary judgment was granted to us and the plaintiffs by the Ontario motions court. The complaint under the Criminal Code was dismissed. No appeal is being taken from that decision. The allegations of inadequate disclosure were granted and we are appealing that decision. The request to certify the case in Québec will be heard in February 2012. We have denied all liability and are vigorously defending the two outstanding cases. There are multiple factors that prevent us from being able to estimate the amount of loss, if any, that may result from these matters, including (1) we are vigorously defending ourselves and believe that we have a number of meritorious legal defenses and (2) there are unresolved questions of law and fact that could be important to the ultimate resolution of these matters. Accordingly, at this time, we are not able to estimate a possible loss or range of loss that may result from these matters or to determine whether such loss, if any, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operation or liquidity.

Other Matters

In May and December 2007 and August 2008 we received and responded to grand jury subpoenas from the DOJ in the Northern District of California in connection with an investigation by the Drug Enforcement Administration. We also have responded to informal requests for information in connection with this investigation, which relates to transportation of packages on behalf of on-line pharmacies that may have operated illegally. We are cooperating with this investigation and intend to continue to vigorously defend ourselves. There are multiple factors that prevent us from being able to estimate the amount of loss, if any, that may result from this matter, including (1) we are vigorously defending ourselves and believe we have a number of meritorious legal defenses and (2) there are unresolved questions of law and fact that could be important to the ultimate resolution of this matter. Accordingly, at this time, we are not able to estimate a possible loss or range of loss that may result from this matter or to determine whether such loss, if any, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

We received a grand jury subpoena from the Antitrust Division of the DOJ regarding the DOJ’s investigation into certain pricing practices in the freight forwarding industry in December 2007.

In October 2007, June 2008 and February 2009, we received information requests from the European Commission (“Commission”) relating to its investigation of certain pricing practices in the freight forwarding industry, and subsequently responded to each request. In February 2010, UPS received a Statement of Objections by the Commission. This document contains the Commission’s preliminary view with respect to alleged anticompetitive behavior in the freight forwarding industry by 18 freight forwarders, including UPS. Although it alleges anticompetitive behavior, it does not prejudge the Commission’s final decision, as to facts or law (which is subject to appeal to the European courts). The options available to the Commission include taking no action or imposing a monetary fine; the range of any potential action by the Commission is not reasonably estimable. Any decision imposing a fine would be subject to appeal. UPS has responded to the Statement of Objections, including at a July 2010 Commission hearing, and we intend to continue to vigorously defend ourselves in this proceeding. We received additional information requests from the Commission in January and July 2011, and we have responded to those requests.

In August 2010, competition authorities in Brazil opened an administrative proceeding to investigate alleged anticompetitive behavior in the freight forwarding industry. Approximately 45 freight forwarding companies and individuals are named in the proceeding, including UPS, UPS SCS Transportes (Brasil) S.A., and a former employee in Brazil. UPS will have an opportunity to respond to these allegations.

 

We are cooperating with each of these investigations, and intend to continue to vigorously defend ourselves. There are multiple factors that prevent us from being able to estimate the amount of loss, if any, that may result from these matters including (1) we are vigorously defending each matter and believe that we have a number of meritorious legal defenses; (2) there are unresolved questions of law that could be of importance to the ultimate resolutions of these matters, including the calculation of any potential fine; and (3) there is uncertainty about the time period that is the subject of the investigations. Accordingly, at this time, we are not able to estimate a possible loss or range of loss that may result from these matters or to determine whether such loss, if any, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

In January 2008, a class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York alleging price-fixing activities relating to the provision of freight forwarding services. UPS was not named in this case. In July 2009, the plaintiffs filed a first amended complaint naming numerous global freight forwarders as defendants. UPS and UPS Supply Chain Solutions are among the 60 defendants named in the amended complaint. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in this case. There are multiple factors that prevent us from being able to estimate the amount of loss, if any, that may result from these matters including: (1) the magistrate judge recommended that the district court grant our motion to dismiss, with leave to amend, and the scope of the plaintiffs’ claims is therefore unclear; (2) the scope and size of the proposed class is ill-defined; (3) there are significant legal questions about the adequacy and standing of the putative class representatives; and (4) we believe that we have a number of meritorious legal defenses. Accordingly, at this time, we are not able to estimate a possible loss or range of loss that may result from these matters or to determine whether such loss, if any, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

We are a defendant in various other lawsuits that arose in the normal course of business. We do not believe that the eventual resolution of these other lawsuits (either individually or in the aggregate), including any reasonably possible losses in excess of current accruals, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

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SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY

NOTE 10. SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY

Capital Stock, Additional Paid-In Capital, and Retained Earnings

We maintain two classes of common stock, which are distinguished from each other by their respective voting rights. Class A shares of UPS are entitled to 10 votes per share, whereas class B shares are entitled to one vote per share. Class A shares are primarily held by UPS employees and retirees, as well as trusts and descendants of the Company’s founders, and these shares are fully convertible into class B shares at any time. Class B shares are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “UPS.” Class A and B shares both have a $0.01 par value, and as of December 31, 2011, there were 4.6 billion class A shares and 5.6 billion class B shares authorized to be issued. Additionally, there are 200 million preferred shares authorized to be issued, with a par value of $0.01 per share; as of December 31, 2011, no preferred shares had been issued.

 

The following is a rollforward of our common stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings accounts (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

    2011     2010     2009  
    Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars  

Class A Common Stock

           

Balance at beginning of year

    258      $ 3        285      $ 3        314      $ 3   

Common stock purchases

    (7     —          (6     —          (10     —     

Stock award plans

    7        —          6        —          5        —     

Common stock issuances

    3        —          3        —          4        —     

Conversions of class A to class B common stock

    (21     —          (30     —          (28     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class A shares issued at end of year

    240      $ 3        258      $ 3        285      $ 3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B Common Stock

           

Balance at beginning of year

    735      $ 7        711      $ 7        684      $ 7   

Common stock purchases

    (31     —          (6     —          (1     —     

Conversions of class A to class B common stock

    21        —          30        —          28        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B shares issued at end of year

    725      $ 7        735      $ 7        711      $ 7   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

           

Balance at beginning of year

    $ —          $ 2        $ —     

Stock award plans

      388          398          381   

Common stock purchases

      (475       (649       (569

Common stock issuances

      287          249          190   

Option Premiums Paid

      (200       —            —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

    $ —          $ —          $ 2   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Retained Earnings

           

Balance at beginning of year

    $ 10,604        $ 9,335        $ 9,186   

Net income attributable to controlling interests

      3,804          3,338          1,968   

Dividends ($2.08, $1.88 and $1.80 per share)

      (2,086       (1,909       (1,819

Common stock purchases

      (2,194       (160       —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

    $ 10,128        $ 10,604        $ 9,335   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we repurchased a total of 38.7, 12.4 and 10.9 million shares of class A and class B common stock for $2.669 billion, $809 million and $569 million, respectively. In January 2008, our Board of Directors authorized an increase in our share repurchase authority to $10.0 billion. Unless terminated earlier by the resolution of our Board, the program will expire when we have purchased all shares authorized for repurchase under the program. As of December 31, 2011, we had $2.525 billion of our share repurchase authorization remaining.

In order to lower the average cost of acquiring shares in our ongoing share repurchase program, we periodically enter into structured repurchase agreements involving the use of capped call options for the purchase of UPS class B shares. We pay a fixed sum of cash upon execution of each agreement in exchange for the right to receive either a pre-determined amount of cash or stock. Upon expiration of each agreement, if the closing market price of our common stock is above the pre-determined price, we will have our initial investment returned with a premium in either cash or shares (at our election). If the closing market price of our common stock is at or below the pre-determined price, we will receive the number of shares specified in the agreement. As of December 31, 2011, we had paid premiums of $200 million on options for the purchase of 3.3 million shares that will settle in the first half of 2012. During 2011, we settled options that resulted in the repurchase of 0.8 million shares at $65.11 per share, as well as the receipt of $6 million in premiums (in excess of our initial investment).

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

We incur activity in AOCI for unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses from derivatives that qualify as hedges of cash flows and unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs. The activity in AOCI is as follows (in millions):

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Foreign currency translation gain (loss):

      

Balance at beginning of year

   $ (68   $ 37      $ (38

Aggregate adjustment for the year (net of tax effect of $11, $(34), and $(27))

     (92     (105     75   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     (160     (68     37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax:

      

Balance at beginning of year

     12        (27     (60

Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of $11, $17, and $3)

     18        30        25   

Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of $(14), $6, and $5)

     (24     9        8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     6        12        (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax:

      

Balance at beginning of year

     (239     (200     (107

Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of $(16), $(4), and $4)

     (26     (7     6   

Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of $37, $(19) and $(60))

     61        (32     (99
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     (204     (239     (200
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax:

      

Balance at beginning of year

     (2,340     (1,527     (2,211

Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of $378, $150 and $197)

     628        245        329   

Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost resulting from remeasurements of plan assets and liabilities (net of tax effect of $(622), $(633), and $219)

     (1,033     (1,058     355   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     (2,745     (2,340     (1,527
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of year

   $ (3,103   $ (2,635   $ (1,717
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Compensation Obligations and Treasury Stock

We maintain a deferred compensation plan whereby certain employees were previously able to elect to defer the gains on stock option exercises by deferring the shares received upon exercise into a rabbi trust. The shares held in this trust are classified as treasury stock, and the liability to participating employees is classified as “deferred compensation obligations” in the shareowners’ equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. The number of shares needed to settle the liability for deferred compensation obligations is included in the denominator in both the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. Employees are generally no longer able to defer the gains from stock options exercised subsequent to December 31, 2004. Activity in the deferred compensation program for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars  

Deferred Compensation Obligations

            

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 103        $ 108        $ 121   

Reinvested dividends

       4          4          3   

Options exercise deferrals

       —            1          —     

Benefit payments

       (19       (10       (16
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     $ 88        $ 103        $ 108   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Treasury Stock

            

Balance at beginning of year

     (2   $ (103     (2   $ (108     (2   $ (121

Reinvested dividends

     —          (4     —          (4     —          (3

Options exercise deferrals

     —          —          —          (1     —          —     

Benefit payments

     —          19        —          10        —          16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     (2   $ (88     (2   $ (103     (2   $ (108
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling Interests

We have noncontrolling interests in certain consolidated subsidiaries in our International Package and Supply Chain & Freight segments, the largest of which relates to a joint venture that operates in the Middle East, Turkey, and portions of the Central Asia region. The activity related to our noncontrolling interests is presented below (in millions):

 

     2011      2010  

Noncontrolling Interests

     

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 68       $ 66   

Acquired noncontrolling interests

     5         2   

Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —           —     

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 73       $ 68   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Incentive Compensation Plan

The UPS Incentive Compensation Plan permits the grant of nonqualified and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and stock units, and restricted performance shares and units, to eligible employees. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the Incentive Compensation Plan is 80 million. Each share issued pursuant to an option and each share issued subject to the exercised portion of a stock appreciation right will reduce the share reserve by one share. Each share issued pursuant to restricted stock and stock units, and restricted performance shares and units, will reduce the share reserve by 2.76 shares. As of December 31, 2011, stock options, restricted performance units and restricted stock units had been granted under the Incentive Compensation Plan. We had 39 million shares available to be issued under the Incentive Compensation Plan as of December 31, 2011.

 

Compensation Program Changes

Effective January 1, 2011, we modified certain components of our management compensation programs for future award grants, as follows:

 

   

We eliminated our Long-Term Incentive program, and incorporated the value of the award into our Management Incentive Award program. The combined award is referred to as the “Management Incentive Award” program.

 

   

The performance period for the Management Incentive Award program changed from an October 1st – September 30th fiscal year to a calendar year, to be consistent with our business planning cycle.

 

   

Previously, the restricted stock units granted under the Management Incentive Award program were granted in the fourth quarter of each year, while the restricted performance units granted under the Long-Term Incentive Program were granted in the second quarter of each year (restricted stock units and restricted performance units are referred to as “Restricted Units”). Prospectively, Restricted Units granted under the modified Management Incentive Award will generally be granted in the first quarter of each year.

 

   

These changes did not impact any existing awards that had been previously granted.

Management Incentive Award

Subsequent to January 1, 2011, non-executive management earning the right to receive Management Incentive Awards are determined annually by the Salary Committee, which is comprised of executive officers of the Company. Awards granted to executive officers are determined annually by the Compensation Committee of the UPS Board of Directors. Our Management Incentive Awards program provides, with certain exceptions, that one-half to two-thirds of the annual Management Incentive Award will be made in Restricted Units (depending upon the level of management involved), which generally vest over a five-year period. The other one-third to one-half of the award is in the form of cash or unrestricted shares of class A common stock, and is fully vested at the time of grant.

Upon vesting, Restricted Units result in the issuance of the equivalent number of UPS class A common shares after required tax withholdings. Except in the case of death, disability, or retirement, Restricted Units granted for our Management Incentive Awards and previous Long-Term Incentive Program generally vest over a five year period with approximately 20% of the award vesting at each anniversary date of the grant. The entire grant is expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. All Restricted Units granted are subject to earlier cancellation or vesting under certain conditions. Dividends earned on Restricted Units are reinvested in additional Restricted Units at each dividend payable date.

Long-Term Incentive Performance Award

We also award Restricted Units in conjunction with our Long-Term Incentive Performance Awards program to certain eligible employees. The Restricted Units ultimately granted under the Long-Term Incentive Performance Awards program will be based upon the achievement of certain performance measures, including growth in consolidated revenue and operating return on invested capital, each year during the performance award cycle, and other measures, including growth in consolidated earnings per share, over the entire three year performance award cycle. The Restricted Units granted under this program vest at the end of the three year performance award cycle.

 

As of December 31, 2011, we had the following Restricted Units outstanding, including reinvested dividends:

 

     Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
     Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
     Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in millions)
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2011

     20,029      $ 62.46         

Vested

     (8,329     64.68         

Granted

     3,895        69.53         

Reinvested Dividends

     631        N/A         

Forfeited / Expired

     (387     62.20         
  

 

 

         

Nonvested at December 31, 2011

     15,839      $ 62.98         1.62       $ 1,159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restricted Units Expected to Vest

     15,226      $ 62.90         1.60       $ 1,114   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of each Restricted Unit is the NYSE closing price of class B common stock on the date of grant. The weighted-average grant date fair value of Restricted Units granted during 2011, 2010, and 2009 was $69.53, $66.36 and $56.33, respectively. The total fair value of Restricted Units vested was $557, $523 and $318 million in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, there was $577 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested Restricted Units. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2 years and 6 months.

Nonqualified Stock Options

We maintain fixed stock option plans, under which options are granted to purchase shares of UPS class A common stock. Stock options granted in connection with the Incentive Compensation Plan must have an exercise price at least equal to the NYSE closing price of UPS class B common stock on the date the option is granted.

Executive officers and certain senior managers annually receive non-qualified stock options of which the value is determined as a percentage of salary. Options granted generally vest over a five year period with approximately 20% of the award vesting at each anniversary date of the grant. All options granted are subject to earlier cancellation or vesting under certain conditions. Option holders may exercise their options via the tender of cash or class A common stock, and new class A shares are issued upon exercise. Options granted to eligible employees will be granted annually during the first quarter of each year.

The following is an analysis of options to purchase shares of class A common stock issued and outstanding:

 

    Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
    Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in millions)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2011

    15,302      $ 68.62        

Exercised

    (2,208     59.81        

Granted

    189        74.25        

Forfeited / Expired

    (84     66.67        
 

 

 

        

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

    13,199      $ 70.18         3.42      $ 57   
 

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options Vested and Expected to Vest

    13,117      $ 70.18         3.40      $ 57   
 

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2011

    10,773      $ 70.19         2.84      $ 49   
 

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average assumptions used, by year, and the calculated weighted average fair values of options, are as follows:

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Expected dividend yield

     2.77     2.70     3.25

Risk-free interest rate

     2.90     3.30     3.22

Expected life in years

     7.5        7.5        7.5   

Expected volatility

     24.26     23.59     23.16

Weighted average fair value of options granted

   $ 15.92      $ 14.83      $ 10.86   

Expected volatilities are based on the historical returns on our stock and the implied volatility of our publicly-traded options. The expected dividend yield is based on the recent historical dividend yields for our stock, taking into account changes in dividend policy. The risk-free interest rate is based on the term structure of interest rates at the time of the option grant. The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time options are expected to remain outstanding, and we have relied upon a combination of the observed exercise behavior of our prior grants with similar characteristics, the vesting schedule of the grants, and an index of peer companies with similar grant characteristics in estimating this variable.

We received cash of $92, $60 and $27 million during 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, from option holders resulting from the exercise of stock options. We received a tax benefit of $6, $4 and $1 million during 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, from the exercise of stock options, which is reported as cash from financing activities in the cash flow statement.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2011, 2010, and 2009 was $31, $18 and $5 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, there was $4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1 year and 11 months.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2011:

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  

Exercise Price Range

   Shares
(in thousands)
     Average Life
(in years)
     Average
Exercise
Price
     Shares
(in thousands)
     Average
Exercise
Price
 

$50.01 - $60.00

     244         7.35       $ 55.83         109       $ 55.83   

$60.01 - $70.00

     3,377         1.31         61.78         3,246         61.57   

$70.01 - $80.00

     7,378         3.98         71.30         5,218         71.34   

$80.01 - $90.00

     2,200         4.33         80.92         2,200         80.92   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
     13,199         3.42       $ 70.18         10,773       $ 70.19   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

Discounted Employee Stock Purchase Plan

We maintain an employee stock purchase plan for all eligible employees, which was modified in 2009. Under the modified plan, shares of UPS class A common stock may be purchased at quarterly intervals at 95% of the NYSE closing price of UPS class B common stock on the last day of each quarterly period. Prior to the modification in the second quarter of 2009, shares could be purchased at quarterly intervals at 90% of the lower of the NYSE closing price of the UPS class B common stock on the first or the last day of each quarterly period. Employees purchased 1.3, 1.5 and 0.6 million shares at average prices of $66.86, $57.98 and $44.30 per share during 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Subsequent to the modification, the plan is no longer considered to be compensatory, and therefore no compensation cost is measured for the modified employees’ purchase rights. Prior to the modification, compensation cost was measured for the fair value of employees’ purchase rights under our discounted employee stock purchase plan using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and we determined the weighted average fair value of the employee purchase rights to be $7.52 per share for 2009.

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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

NOTE 12. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

We report our operations in three segments: U.S. Domestic Package operations, International Package operations and Supply Chain & Freight operations. Package operations represent our most significant business and are broken down into regional operations around the world. Regional operations managers are responsible for both domestic and export operations within their geographic area.

U.S. Domestic Package

Domestic Package operations include the time-definite delivery of letters, documents and packages throughout the United States.

International Package

International Package operations include delivery to more than 220 countries and territories worldwide, including shipments wholly outside the United States, as well as shipments with either origin or destination outside the United States. Our International Package reporting segment includes the operations of our Europe, Asia and Americas operating segments.

Supply Chain & Freight

Supply Chain & Freight includes our forwarding and logistics operations, UPS Freight and other aggregated business units. Our forwarding and logistics business provides services in more than 195 countries and territories worldwide, and includes supply chain design and management, freight distribution, customs brokerage, mail and consulting services. UPS Freight offers a variety of LTL and TL services to customers in North America. Other aggregated business units within this segment include Mail Boxes Etc. (the franchisor of Mail Boxes Etc. and The UPS Store) and UPS Capital.

In evaluating financial performance, we focus on operating profit as a segment’s measure of profit or loss. Operating profit is before investment income, interest expense and income taxes. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of accounting policies (see Note 1), with certain expenses allocated between the segments using activity-based costing methods. Unallocated assets are comprised primarily of cash, marketable securities, and certain investment partnerships.

 

Segment information as of, and for the years ended, December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Revenue:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

   $ 31,717       $ 29,742       $ 28,158   

International Package

     12,249         11,133         9,699   

Supply Chain & Freight

     9,139         8,670         7,440   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 53,105       $ 49,545       $ 45,297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating Profit:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

   $ 3,764       $ 3,238       $ 1,919   

International Package

     1,709         1,831         1,279   

Supply Chain & Freight

     607         572         310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 6,080       $ 5,641       $ 3,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

   $ 19,300       $ 18,425       $ 18,572   

International Package

     6,729         6,228         5,882   

Supply Chain & Freight

     6,588         6,283         6,620   

Unallocated

     2,084         2,661         809   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 34,701       $ 33,597       $ 31,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

   $ 1,154       $ 1,174       $ 1,064   

International Package

     474         443         500   

Supply Chain & Freight

     154         175         183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 1,782       $ 1,792       $ 1,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue by product type for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2011      2010      2009  

U.S. Domestic Package:

        

Next Day Air

   $ 6,229       $ 5,835       $ 5,456   

Deferred

     3,299         2,975         2,859   

Ground

     22,189         20,932         19,843   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total U.S. Domestic Package

     31,717         29,742         28,158   

International Package:

        

Domestic

     2,628         2,365         2,111   

Export

     9,056         8,234         7,176   

Cargo

     565         534         412   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total International Package

     12,249         11,133         9,699   

Supply Chain & Freight:

        

Forwarding and Logistics

     6,103         6,022         5,080   

Freight

     2,563         2,208         1,943   

Other

     473         440         417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Supply Chain & Freight

     9,139         8,670         7,440   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 53,105       $ 49,545       $ 45,297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Geographic information as of, and for the years ended, December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2011      2010      2009  

United States:

        

Revenue

   $ 39,347       $ 36,795       $ 34,375   

Long-lived assets

   $ 16,085       $ 16,693       $ 17,336   

International:

        

Revenue

   $ 13,758       $ 12,750       $ 10,922   

Long-lived assets

   $ 5,220       $ 5,047       $ 4,935   

Consolidated:

        

Revenue

   $ 53,105       $ 49,545       $ 45,297   

Long-lived assets

   $ 21,305       $ 21,740       $ 22,271   

Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment, pension and postretirement benefit assets, long-term investments, goodwill, and intangible assets.

No countries outside of the United States, nor any individual customers, provided 10% or more of consolidated revenue in 2011, 2010 or 2009.

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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 13. INCOME TAXES

The income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31 consists of the following (in millions):

 

     2011      2010     2009  

Current:

       

U.S. Federal

   $ 1,371       $ 776      $ 715   

U.S. State and Local

     121         119        30   

Non-U.S.

     166         161        147   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     1,658         1,056        892   

Deferred:

       

U.S. Federal

     262         828        137   

U.S. State and Local

     44         98        21   

Non-U.S.

     8         (30     55   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     314         896        213   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,972       $ 1,952      $ 1,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes includes the following components (in millions):

 

     2011      2010      2009  

United States

   $ 5,309       $ 4,586       $ 2,750   

Non-U.S.

     467         704         323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 5,776       $ 5,290       $ 3,073   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31 consists of the following:

 

         2011             2010             2009      

Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

U.S. state and local income taxes (net of federal benefit)

     2.0        2.4        1.2   

Non-U.S. tax rate differential

     (0.4     (0.7     (1.6

Nondeductible/nontaxable items

     (0.1     0.3        1.0   

U.S. federal tax credits

     (1.7     (1.9     (3.5

Other

     (0.7     1.8        3.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     34.1     36.9     36.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our effective tax rate declined to 34.1% in 2011 compared with 36.9% in 2010 as a result of several factors, including the change in the tax status of a subsidiary, changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances, and the relative proportion of taxable income in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions, among other factors.

In 2011, we had a higher proportion of our total taxable income in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions, where corporate tax rates are generally lower, compared with 2010. Additionally in 2011, we recognized a reduction in income tax expense related to favorable developments with U.S. state tax audit and litigation matters and adjustments of estimated 2010 accruals upon filing the 2010 U.S. federal income tax return.

In the third quarter of 2010, we recognized a $40 million tax benefit associated with the release of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets in our international package operations, partially offset by tax provided for interest earned on refunds.

In the first quarter of 2010, we changed the tax status of a German subsidiary that was taxable in the U.S. and its local jurisdiction to one that is taxed solely in its local jurisdiction. This change was made primarily to allow for more flexibility in funding this subsidiary’s operations with local liquidity sources, improve the cash flow position in the U.S., and help mitigate future currency remeasurement risk. As a result of this change in tax status, we recorded a non-cash charge of $76 million, which resulted primarily from the write-off of related deferred tax assets which will not be realizable following the change in tax status.

 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are comprised of the following at December 31 (in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Property, plant and equipment

   $ 3,607      $ 3,335   

Goodwill and intangible assets

     951        853   

Other

     554        562   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     5,112        4,750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pension and postretirement benefits

     2,106        1,864   

Loss and credit carryforwards (non-U.S. and state)

     259        295   

Insurance reserves

     696        655   

Vacation pay accrual

     208        191   

Stock compensation

     211        242   

Other

     635        568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     4,115        3,815   

Deferred tax assets valuation allowance

     (205     (207
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

     3,910        3,608   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ 1,202      $ 1,142   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:

    

Current deferred tax assets

   $ 611      $ 659   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current deferred tax liabilities (included in other current liabilities)

   $ 31      $ 28   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax assets (included in other non-current assets)

   $ 118      $ 97   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

   $ 1,900      $ 1,870   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The valuation allowance changed by $2, $30, and $(120) million during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

We have U.S. state and local operating loss and credit carryforwards as follows (in millions):

 

     2011      2010  

U.S. state and local operating loss carryforwards

   $ 859       $ 1,088   

U.S. state and local credit carryforwards

   $ 77       $ 74   

The operating loss carryforwards expire at varying dates through 2031. The state credits can be carried forward for periods ranging from three years to indefinitely.

We also have non-U.S. loss carryforwards of approximately $788 million as of December 31, 2011, the majority of which may be carried forward indefinitely. As indicated in the table above, we have established a valuation allowance for certain non-U.S. and state loss carryforwards, due to the uncertainty resulting from a lack of previous taxable income within the applicable tax jurisdictions.

Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately $3.161 billion at December 31, 2011. Those earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no deferred income taxes have been provided thereon. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, we would be subject to income taxes and withholding taxes payable in various jurisdictions, which could potentially be offset by foreign tax credits. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred income tax liability is not practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation.

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):

 

     Tax     Interest     Penalties  

Balance at January 1, 2009

   $ 388      $ 97      $ 10   

Additions for tax positions of the current year

     41        —          —     

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     76        27        2   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:

      

Changes based on facts and circumstances

     (214     (34     (3

Settlements during the period

     (23     (4     —     

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

     (2     —          (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

     266        86        8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of the current year

     16        —          —     

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     45        25        2   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:

      

Changes based on facts and circumstances

     (27     (10     (3

Settlements during the period

     (6     (3     —     

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

     (10     (3     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     284        95        7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of the current year

     13        —          —     

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     17        6        —     

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:

      

Changes based on facts and circumstances

     (50     (9     (2

Settlements during the period

     (11     (19     (1

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

     (1     —          (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 252      $ 73      $ 3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was $247, $283 and $243 million, respectively. We also had gross recognized tax benefits of $291, $326 and $329 million recorded as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, associated with outstanding refund claims for prior tax years. Therefore, we had a net receivable recorded with respect to prior years’ income tax matters in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, we have recognized a receivable for interest of $27, $32 and $56 million for the recognized tax benefits associated with outstanding refund claims as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties associated with income tax matters as a component of income tax expense.

We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, most U.S. state and local jurisdictions, and many non-U.S. jurisdictions. We have substantially resolved all U.S. federal income tax matters for tax years prior to 2005. During the fourth quarter of 2010, we received a refund of $139 million as a result of the resolution of tax years 2003 through 2004 with the IRS Appeals Office. We have filed all required U.S. state and local returns reporting the result of the resolution of the U.S. federal income tax audit of the tax years 2003 and 2004. A limited number of U.S. state and local matters are the subject of ongoing audits, administrative appeals or litigation.

A number of years may elapse before an uncertain tax position is audited and ultimately settled. It is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome or the timing of resolution for uncertain tax positions. It is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits could significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months. Items that may cause changes to unrecognized tax benefits include the timing of interest deductions and the allocation of income and expense between tax jurisdictions. These changes could result from the settlement of ongoing litigation, the completion of ongoing examinations, the expiration of the statute of limitations, or other unforeseen circumstances. At this time, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible change cannot be made.

In June 2011, we received IRS reports covering income taxes and excise taxes for tax years 2005 through 2007 and 2003 through 2007, respectively. The reports propose assessments related to amounts paid for software, research credit expenditures and deductibility of financing and post-acquisition integration costs as well as taxes on amounts paid for air transportation. Receipt of the reports represents only the conclusion of the examination process. We disagree with the proposed assessments related to these matters. Therefore, we have filed protests and protective tax refund claims. During the third quarter of 2011, the IRS responded to our protests and forwarded the cases to IRS Appeals. There are multiple factors that prevent us from being able to estimate the amount of loss, if any, that may result from these matters including: (1) we are vigorously defending these matters and believe that we have a number of meritorious legal defenses; (2) we have filed refund claims in excess of the proposed assessments; (3) there are unresolved questions of law and fact that could be of importance to the ultimate resolutions of these matters, including the calculation of any additional taxes and/or tax refunds; and (4) these matters are at the initial stage of a multi-level administrative appeals process that may ultimately be resolved by litigation. Accordingly, at this time, we are not able to estimate a possible loss or range of loss that may result from these matters or to determine whether such loss, if any, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

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EARNINGS PER SHARE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
EARNINGS PER SHARE

NOTE 14. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Numerator:

        

Net income attributable to common shareowners

   $ 3,804       $ 3,338       $ 1,968   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

        

Weighted average shares

     977         991         995   

Deferred compensation obligations

     2         2         2   

Vested portion of restricted shares

     2         1         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator for basic earnings per share

     981         994         998   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Restricted performance units

     3         3         2   

Restricted stock units

     6         6         4   

Stock options

     1         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

     991         1,003         1,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 3.88       $ 3.36       $ 1.97   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 3.84       $ 3.33       $ 1.96   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 exclude the effect of 7.4, 11.1 and 17.4 million shares, respectively, of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of employee stock options because such effect would be antidilutive.

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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

NOTE 15. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk Management Policies

We are exposed to market risk, primarily related to foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates. These exposures are actively monitored by management. To manage the volatility relating to certain of these exposures, we enter into a variety of derivative financial instruments. Our objective is to reduce, where it is deemed appropriate to do so, fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency rates, commodity prices and interest rates. It is our policy and practice to use derivative financial instruments only to the extent necessary to manage exposures. As we use price sensitive instruments to hedge a certain portion of our existing and anticipated transactions, we expect that any loss in value for those instruments generally would be offset by increases in the value of those hedged transactions. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Credit Risk Management

The forward contracts, swaps and options discussed below contain an element of risk that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. However, we minimize such risk exposures for these instruments by limiting the counterparties to banks and financial institutions that meet established credit guidelines, and monitoring counterparty credit risk to prevent concentrations of credit risk with any single counterparty.

We have agreements with substantially all of our active counterparties containing early termination rights and/or bilateral collateral provisions whereby cash is required whenever the net fair value of derivatives associated with those counterparties exceed specific thresholds. Events, such as a credit rating downgrade (depending on the ultimate rating level) would typically require an increase in the amount of collateral required of the counterparty and/or allow us to take additional protective measures such as early termination of trades. At December 31, 2011, we held cash collateral of $55 million under these agreements.

In connection with the agreements described above, we could also be required to provide additional collateral or terminate transactions with certain counterparties in the event of a downgrade of our debt rating. The amount of additional collateral is a fixed incremental amount. At December 31, 2011 the aggregate fair value of the instruments covered by these contractual features that were in a net liability position was $10 million. The Company has never been required to post any collateral as a result of these contractual features.

We have not historically incurred, and do not expect to incur in the future, any losses as a result of counterparty default.

Accounting Policy for Derivative Instruments

We recognize all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the derivative, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a cash flow hedge, a fair value hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.

A cash flow hedge refers to hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of AOCI, and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness, are recognized in the statements of consolidated income during the current period.

A fair value hedge refers to hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an existing asset or liability on the consolidated balance sheets that is attributable to a particular risk. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in the statements of consolidated income during the current period, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item.

A net investment hedge refers to the use of cross currency swaps, forward contracts or foreign currency denominated debt to hedge portions of our net investments in foreign operations. For hedges that meet the effectiveness requirements, the net gains or losses attributable to changes in spot exchange rates are recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment within AOCI. The remainder of the change in value of such instruments is recorded in earnings.

Types of Hedges

Commodity Risk Management

Currently, the fuel surcharges that we apply to our domestic and international package and LTL services are the primary means of reducing the risk of adverse fuel price changes on our business. We periodically enter into option contracts on energy commodity products to manage the price risk associated with forecasted transactions involving refined fuels, principally jet-A, diesel and unleaded gasoline. The objective of the hedges is to reduce the variability of cash flows, due to changing fuel prices, associated with the forecasted transactions involving those products. We have designated and account for these contracts as cash flow hedges of the underlying forecasted transactions involving these fuel products and, therefore, the resulting gains and losses from these hedges are recognized as a component of fuel expense or revenue when the underlying transactions occur.

Foreign Currency Risk Management

To protect against the reduction in value of forecasted foreign currency cash flows from our international package business, we maintain a foreign currency cash flow hedging program. Our most significant foreign currency exposures relate to the Euro, the British Pound Sterling and the Canadian Dollar. We hedge portions of our forecasted revenue denominated in foreign currencies with option contracts. We have designated and account for these contracts as cash flow hedges of anticipated foreign currency denominated revenue and, therefore, the resulting gains and losses from these hedges are recognized as a component of international package revenue when the underlying sales transactions occur.

We also hedge portions of our anticipated cash settlements of intercompany transactions subject to foreign currency remeasurement using foreign currency forward contracts. We have designated and account for these contracts as cash flow hedges of forecasted foreign currency denominated transactions, and therefore the resulting gains and losses from these hedges are recognized as a component of other operating expense when the underlying transactions are subject to currency remeasurement.

We have foreign currency denominated debt obligations and capital lease obligations associated with our aircraft. For some of these debt obligations and leases, we hedge the foreign currency denominated contractual payments using cross-currency interest rate swaps, which effectively convert the foreign currency denominated contractual payments into U.S. Dollar denominated payments. We have designated and account for these swaps as cash flow hedges of the forecasted contractual payments and, therefore, the resulting gains and losses from these hedges are recognized in the statements of consolidated income when the currency remeasurement gains and losses on the underlying debt obligations and leases are incurred.

Interest Rate Risk Management

Our indebtedness under our various financing arrangements creates interest rate risk. We use a combination of derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps and cross-currency interest rate swaps, as part of our program to manage the fixed and floating interest rate mix of our total debt portfolio and related overall cost of borrowing. The notional amount, interest payment and maturity dates of the swaps match the terms of the associated debt being hedged. Interest rate swaps allow us to maintain a target range of floating rate debt within our capital structure.

We have designated and account for interest rate swaps that convert fixed rate interest payments into floating rate interest payments as hedges of the fair value of the associated debt instruments. Therefore, the gains and losses resulting from fair value adjustments to the interest rate swaps and fair value adjustments to the associated debt instruments are recorded to interest expense in the period in which the gains and losses occur. We have designated and account for interest rate swaps that convert floating rate interest payments into fixed rate interest payments as cash flow hedges of the forecasted payment obligations. The gains and losses resulting from fair value adjustments to the interest rate swap are recorded to AOCI.

We periodically hedge the forecasted fixed-coupon interest payments associated with anticipated debt offerings, using forward starting interest rate swaps, interest rate locks or similar derivatives. These agreements effectively lock a portion of our interest rate exposure between the time the agreement is entered into and the date when the debt offering is completed, thereby mitigating the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. These derivatives are settled commensurate with the issuance of the debt, and any gain or loss upon settlement is amortized as an adjustment to the effective interest yield on the debt.

Outstanding Positions

The notional amounts of our outstanding derivative positions were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011
Notional Value
     December 31, 2010
Notional Value
 

Currency Hedges:

     

Euro

   1,685       1,732   

British Pound Sterling

   £ 870       £ 871   

Canadian Dollar

   C$ 318       C$ 289   

Interest Rate Hedges:

     

Fixed to Floating Interest Rate Swaps

   $ 6,424       $ 6,000   

Floating to Fixed Interest Rate Swaps

   $ 791       $ 53   

As of December 31, 2011, we had no outstanding commodity hedge positions. The maximum term over which we are hedging exposures to the variability of cash flow is 39 years.

 

Balance Sheet Recognition

The following table indicates the location on the balance sheet in which our derivative assets and liabilities have been recognized, and the related fair values of those derivatives (in millions). The table is segregated between those derivative instruments that qualify and are designated as hedging instruments and those that are not, as well as by type of contract and whether the derivative is in an asset or liability position.

 

Asset Derivatives

  Balance Sheet Location   Fair Value
Hierarchy
Level
    December 31, 2011
Fair Value
    December 31, 2010
Fair Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedges:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other current assets     Level 2      $ 164      $ 36   

Interest rate contracts

  Other non-current assets     Level 2        401        182   

Derivatives not designated as hedges:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other current assets     Level 2        2        —     

Interest rate contracts

  Other non-current assets     Level 2        82        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Asset Derivatives

      $ 649      $ 218   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability Derivatives

  Balance Sheet Location   Fair Value
Hierarchy
Level
    December 31, 2011
Fair Value
    December 31, 2010
Fair Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedges:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other current liabilities     Level 2      $ —        $ 9   

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other non-current liabilities     Level 2        185        99   

Interest rate contracts

  Other non-current liabilities     Level 2        13        29   

Derivatives not designated as hedges:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other current liabilities     Level 2        —          3   

Interest rate contracts

  Other non-current liabilities     Level 2        10        1   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liability Derivatives

      $ 208      $ 141   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Income Statement Recognition

The following table indicates the amount and location in the statements of consolidated income in which derivative gains and losses, as well as the related amounts reclassified from AOCI, have been recognized for those derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

Derivative Instruments in Cash
Flow Hedging Relationships

  2011 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
    2010 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
    Location of Gain
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
  2011 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective
Portion)
    2010 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective
Portion)
 

Interest rate contracts

  $ (6   $ 7      Interest Expense   $ (19   $ (18

Foreign exchange contracts

    (85     (48   Interest Expense     13        (27

Foreign exchange contracts

    5        —        Other Operating Expense     —          —     

Foreign exchange contracts

    35        30      Revenue     (101     96   

Commodity contracts

    9        —        Fuel Expense     9        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ (42   $ (11     $ (98   $ 51   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, $83 million of pre-tax gains related to cash flow hedges that are currently deferred in AOCI are expected to be reclassified to income over the 12 month period ended December 31, 2012. The actual amounts that will be reclassified to income over the next 12 months will vary from this amount as a result of changes in market conditions.

The amount of ineffectiveness recognized in income on derivative instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

The following table indicates the amount and location in the statements of consolidated income in which derivative gains and losses, as well as the associated gains and losses on the underlying exposure, have been recognized for those derivatives designated as fair value hedges for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

Derivative Instruments in
Fair Value Hedging
Relationships

  Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income
    2011
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
    2010
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
    Hedged Items in
Fair Value Hedging
Relationships
  Location of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income
  2011
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
    2010
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

Interest Expense

  

 

$

320

  

 

$

134

  

  Fixed-Rate Debt
and Capital Leases
 

Interest Expense

 

$

(320

 

$

(134

Additionally, we maintain some foreign exchange forward and interest rate swap contracts that are not designated as hedges. These foreign exchange forward contracts are intended to provide an economic offset to foreign currency remeasurement risks for certain assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. These interest rate swap contracts are intended to provide an economic hedge of a portfolio of interest bearing receivables. The income statement impact of these hedges was not material for any period presented.

We also periodically terminate interest rate swaps and foreign currency options by entering into offsetting swap and foreign currency positions with different counterparties. As part of this process, we de-designate our original swap and foreign currency contracts. These transactions provide an economic offset that effectively eliminates the effects of changes in market valuation.

 

The following is a summary of the amounts recorded in the statements of consolidated income related to fair value changes and settlements of these foreign currency forward and interest rate swap contracts not designated as hedges for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

Derivative Instruments Not Designated in
Hedging Relationships

   Location of Gain
(Loss) Recognized
in Income
   2011 Amount
of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income
    2010 Amount
of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income
 

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   Other Operating Expenses    $ 2      $ 13   

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

   Interest Expense      (8     —     

Fair Value Measurements

Our foreign currency, interest rate and energy derivatives are largely comprised of over-the-counter derivatives, which are primarily valued using pricing models that rely on market observable inputs such as yield curves, currency exchange rates and commodity forward prices, and therefore are classified as Level 2. The fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 by hedge type are as follows (in millions):

 

     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Balance as of
December 31, 2011
 

2011:

           

Assets

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   $ —         $ 166       $ —         $ 166   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           483         —           483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 649       $ —         $ 649   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   $ —         $ 185       $ —         $ 185   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           23         —           23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 208       $ —         $ 208   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Balance as of
December 31, 2010
 

2010:

           

Assets

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   $ —         $ 36       $ —         $ 36   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           182         —           182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 218       $ —         $ 218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   $ —         $ 111       $ —         $ 111   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           30         —           30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 141       $ —         $ 141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND BUSINESS DISPOSITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND BUSINESS DISPOSITIONS

NOTE 16. RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND BUSINESS DISPOSITIONS

We have incurred restructuring costs associated with the termination of employees, facility consolidations and other costs directly related to restructuring initiatives. These initiatives have resulted from the integration of acquired companies, as well as restructuring activities associated with cost containment and operational efficiency programs. Additionally, we have sold or shut-down certain non-core business units in 2010, and recorded gains or losses upon the sale, as well as costs associated with each transaction.

Supply Chain & Freight—Germany

In February 2010, we completed the sale of a specialized transportation and express freight business in Germany within our Supply Chain & Freight segment. As part of the sale transaction, we incurred certain costs associated with employee severance payments, other employee benefits, transition services, and leases on operating facilities and equipment. Additionally, we provided a guarantee for a period of two years from the date of sale for certain employee benefit payments being assumed by the buyer. We recorded a pre-tax loss of $51 million ($47 million after-tax) for this transaction in 2010, which included the costs associated with the sale transaction and the fair value of the guarantee. This loss is recorded in the caption “other expenses” in the statements of consolidated income.

Supply Chain & Freight—United States

In December 2010, we completed the sale of our UPS Logistics Technologies, Inc. business unit, which produced transportation routing and fleet management systems. We recognized a $71 million pre-tax gain on the sale ($44 million after tax), which is included in the caption “other expenses” in the consolidated income statement, and is included in the results of our Supply Chain & Freight segment. The operating results of the UPS Logistics Technologies, Inc business unit were not material to our consolidated or segment operating results in any of the periods presented.

U.S. Domestic Package Restructuring

In an effort to improve performance in the U.S. Domestic Package segment, we announced a program to streamline our domestic management structure in January 2010. As part of this restructuring, we reduced the number of domestic districts and regions in our U.S. small package operation in order to better align our operations geographically and allow more local decision-making and resources to be deployed for our customers. Effective in April 2010, we reduced our U.S. regions from five to three and our U.S. districts from 46 to 20. The restructuring eliminated approximately 1,800 management and administrative positions in the U.S. Approximately 1,100 employees were offered voluntary severance packages, while other impacted employees received severance benefits based on length of service, and access to support programs. We recorded a pre-tax charge of $98 million ($64 million after-tax) in the first quarter of 2010 related to the costs of this program, which reflects the value of voluntary retirement benefits, severance benefits and unvested stock compensation. During the remainder of 2010, we incurred additional costs related to the relocation of employees and other restructuring activities, however those costs were offset by savings from the staffing reductions.

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In February 2012, we acquired Kiala S.A. (“Kiala”), a Belgium-based developer of a platform that enables e-commerce retailers to offer their shoppers the option of having goods delivered to a convenient retail location. Kiala currently operates in Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Spain. The acquisition will broaden our service portfolio for business-to-consumer deliveries. Kiala is not material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

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QUARTERLY INFORMATION (unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
QUARTERLY INFORMATION (unaudited)

NOTE 18. QUARTERLY INFORMATION (unaudited)

 

Our revenue, segment operating profit, net income, basic and diluted earnings per share on a quarterly basis are presented below (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

    First Quarter     Second Quarter     Third Quarter     Fourth Quarter  
    2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Revenue:

               

U.S. Domestic Package

  $ 7,543      $ 7,102      $ 7,737      $ 7,269      $ 7,767      $ 7,291      $ 8,670      $ 8,080   

International Package

    2,900        2,639        3,139        2,771        3,057        2,676        3,153        3,047   

Supply Chain & Freight

    2,139        1,987        2,315        2,164        2,342        2,225        2,343        2,294   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

    12,582        11,728        13,191        12,204        13,166        12,192        14,166        13,421   

Operating profit:

               

U.S. Domestic Package

    880        536        997        722        1,046        994        841        986   

International Package

    453        420        505        513        417        411        334        487   

Supply Chain & Freight

    139        56        243        136        203        181        22        199   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating profit

    1,472        1,012        1,745        1,371        1,666        1,586        1,197        1,672   

Net income

  $ 915      $ 515      $ 1,092      $ 826      $ 1,072      $ 972      $ 725      $ 1,025   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

               

Basic

  $ 0.92      $ 0.52      $ 1.11      $ 0.83      $ 1.10      $ 0.98      $ 0.75      $ 1.03   

Diluted

  $ 0.91      $ 0.51      $ 1.09      $ 0.82      $ 1.09      $ 0.97      $ 0.74      $ 1.02   

Second quarter 2011 operating profit was impacted by gains and losses on certain real estate transactions, including a $15 million loss in the U.S. Domestic Package segment and a $48 million gain in the Supply Chain & Freight segment. The combined impact of these transactions increased net income by $20 million, and basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.02.

Fourth quarter 2011 operating profit was impacted by a mark-to-market loss on our pension and postretirement benefit plans related to the remeasurement of plan assets and liabilities recognized outside of a 10% corridor of $827 million (allocated as follows—U.S. Domestic Package $479 million, International Package $171 million, Supply Chain & Freight $177 million). This loss reduced net income by $527 million, and basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.54.

First quarter 2010 U.S. Domestic Package operating profit includes a $98 million restructuring charge related to the reorganization of our domestic management structure, as discussed in Note 16. First quarter 2010 Supply Chain & Freight operating profit includes a $38 million loss on the sale of a specialized transportation business in Germany, also discussed in Note 16. Additionally, first quarter 2010 net income includes a $76 million charge to income tax expense, resulting from a change in the tax filing status of a German subsidiary, as discussed in Note 13. The combined impact of these items reduced net income by $175 million, basic earnings per share by $0.17, and diluted earnings per share by $0.18.

Third quarter 2010 U.S. Domestic Package operating profit includes a $109 million gain on the sale of real estate. This gain increased net income by $61 million, and basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.06.

Fourth quarter 2010 Supply Chain & Freight operating profit includes a $71 million gain on the sale of UPS Logistics Technologies and a $13 million loss related to a financial guarantee associated with the specialized transportation business sold in the first quarter of 2010, which are discussed in Note 16. Additionally, fourth quarter 2010 operating profit was impacted by a mark-to-market loss on our pension and postretirement benefit plans related to the remeasurement of plan assets and liabilities recognized outside of a 10% corridor of $112 million (allocated as follows—U.S. Domestic Package $31 million, International Package $42 million, Supply Chain & Freight $39 million). The combined impact of these items decreased net income by $43 million, and basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.04.

 

As discussed in Note 1, our operating profit, net income and earnings per share have all been revised for the retrospective application of our change in accounting policy for recognizing the expense associated with our pension and postretirement benefit plans. The impact of this accounting policy change revised our previously reported information by the following (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

Increase (Reduction) to Previously-Reported
    Information

   First Quarter     Second Quarter     Third Quarter     Fourth Quarter  
   2011      2010     2011      2010     2011      2010     2011     2010  

Operating profit:

                   

U.S. Domestic Package

   $ 31       $ (26   $ 31       $ (26   $ 31       $ (26   $ (448   $ (57

International Package

     7         (7     8         (8     8         (8     (163     (50

Supply Chain & Freight

     8         3        8         3        8         4        (169     (35
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating profit

     46         (30     47         (31     47         (30     (780     (142

Net income

   $ 30       $ (18   $ 29       $ (19   $ 30       $ (19   $ (498   $ (94
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

                   

Basic

   $ 0.03       $ (0.02   $ 0.03       $ (0.02   $ 0.03       $ (0.02   $ (0.51   $ (0.10

Diluted

   $ 0.03       $ (0.02   $ 0.02       $ (0.02   $ 0.03       $ (0.02   $ (0.51   $ (0.09 )
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SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Basis of Financial Statements and Business Activities

Basis of Financial Statements and Business Activities

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and include the accounts of United Parcel Service, Inc., and all of its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively “UPS” or the “Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

UPS concentrates its operations in the field of transportation services, primarily domestic and international letter and package delivery. Through our Supply Chain & Freight subsidiaries, we are also a global provider of specialized transportation, logistics, and financial services.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingencies. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best information, and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

U.S. Domestic and International Package Operations—Revenue is recognized upon delivery of a letter or package.

Forwarding and Logistics—Freight forwarding revenue and the expense related to the transportation of freight are recognized at the time the services are performed. Material management and distribution revenue is recognized upon performance of the service provided. Customs brokerage revenue is recognized upon completing documents necessary for customs entry purposes.

Freight—Revenue is recognized upon delivery of a less-than-truckload (“LTL”) or truckload (“TL”) shipment.

We utilize independent contractors and third party carriers in the performance of some transportation services. In situations where we act as principal party to the transaction, we recognize revenue on a gross basis; in circumstances where we act as an agent, we recognize revenue net of the cost of the purchased transportation.

Financial Services—Income on loans and direct finance leases is recognized on the effective interest method. Accrual of interest income is suspended at the earlier of the time at which collection of an account becomes doubtful or the account becomes 90 days delinquent. Income on operating leases is recognized on the straight-line method over the terms of the underlying leases.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash. We consider securities with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of these securities approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Investments

Investments

Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, with related unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, as accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), a separate component of shareowners’ equity. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization and accretion is included in investment income, along with interest and dividends. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method; realized gains and losses resulting from such sales are included in investment income.

We periodically review our investments for indications of other than temporary impairment considering many factors, including the extent and duration to which a security’s fair value has been less than its cost, overall economic and market conditions and the financial condition and specific prospects for the issuer. Impairment of investment securities results in a charge to income when a market decline below cost is other than temporary.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

Losses on accounts receivable are recognized when they are incurred, which requires us to make our best estimate of the probable losses inherent in our customer receivables at each balance sheet date. These estimates require consideration of historical loss experience, adjusted for current conditions, trends in customer payment frequency, and judgments about the probable effects of relevant observable data, including present economic conditions and the financial health of specific customers and market sectors. Our risk management process includes standards and policies for reviewing major account exposures and concentrations of risk.

Our total allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $117 and $127 million, respectively. Our total provision for doubtful accounts charged to expense during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $147, $199 and $254 million, respectively.

Inventories

Inventories

Jet fuel, diesel, and unleaded gasoline inventories are valued at the lower of average cost or market. Fuel and other materials and supplies inventories are recognized as inventory when purchased, and then charged to expense when used in our operations. Total inventories were $345 and $319 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and are included in “other current assets” on the consolidated balance sheet.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are as follows: Vehicles—6 to 15 years; Aircraft—12 to 30 years; Buildings—20 to 40 years; Leasehold Improvements—terms of leases; Plant Equipment—6 to 8 1/4 years; Technology Equipment—3 to 5 years. The costs of major airframe and engine overhauls, as well as routine maintenance and repairs, are charged to expense as incurred.

Interest incurred during the construction period of certain property, plant and equipment is capitalized until the underlying assets are placed in service, at which time amortization of the capitalized interest begins, straight-line, over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Capitalized interest was $17, $18 and $37 million for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

We review long-lived assets for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable based on the undiscounted future cash flows of the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset is determined not to be recoverable, a write-down to fair value is recorded. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows, or external appraisals, as applicable. We review long-lived assets for impairment at the individual asset or the asset group level for which the lowest level of independent cash flows can be identified.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Costs of purchased businesses in excess of net identifiable assets acquired (goodwill), and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually, unless changes in circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred sooner. We are required to test goodwill on a “reporting unit” basis. A reporting unit is the operating segment unless, for businesses within that operating segment, discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management, in which case such a component business is the reporting unit.

In assessing goodwill for impairment, we initially evaluate qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. We consider several factors, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, changes in management, strategy or customers, and relevant reporting unit specific events such as a change in the carrying amount of net assets, a more-likely-than-not expectation of selling or disposing all, or a portion, of a reporting unit, and the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit. If this qualitative assessment results in a conclusion that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, then no further testing is performed for that reporting unit.

If the qualitative assessment is not conclusive and it is necessary to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit, then we utilize a two-step process to test goodwill for impairment. First, a comparison of the fair value of the applicable reporting unit with the aggregate carrying values, including goodwill, is performed. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its calculated fair value, then the second step is performed, and an impairment charge is recognized for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. We primarily determine the fair value of our reporting units using a discounted cash flow model, and supplement this with observable valuation multiples for comparable companies, as applicable.

Finite-lived intangible assets, including trademarks, licenses, patents, customer lists, non-compete agreements and franchise rights are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 2 to 20 years. Capitalized software is amortized over periods ranging from 3 to 5 years.

Self-Insurance Accruals

Self-Insurance Accruals

We self-insure costs associated with workers’ compensation claims, automotive liability, health and welfare, and general business liabilities, up to certain limits. Insurance reserves are established for estimates of the loss that we will ultimately incur on reported claims, as well as estimates of claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. Recorded balances are based on reserve levels, which incorporate historical loss experience and judgments about the present and expected levels of cost per claim.

Pension and Postretirement Benefits

Pension and Postretirement Benefits

We incur certain employment-related expenses associated with pension and postretirement medical benefits. These pension and postretirement medical benefit costs for company-sponsored benefit plans are calculated using various actuarial assumptions and methodologies, including discount rates, expected returns on plan assets, health care cost trend rates, inflation, compensation increase rates, mortality rates, and other factors. Actuarial assumptions are reviewed on an annual basis, unless circumstances require an interim remeasurement date for any of our plans.

 

We participate in a number of trustee-managed multiemployer pension and health and welfare plans for employees covered under collective bargaining agreements. Our contributions to these plans are determined in accordance with the respective collective bargaining agreements. We recognize expense for the contractually required contribution for each period, and we recognize a liability for any contributions due and unpaid (included in “other current liabilities”).

In the fourth quarter of 2011, we elected to change our accounting methodologies for recognizing expense for our company-sponsored U.S. and international pension and other postretirement benefit plans. Previously, net actuarial gains or losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the market-related value of plan assets or the plans’ projected benefit obligations (the “corridor”) were recognized over the average remaining service life of employees in each respective plan. Further, for our largest pension plan, we used a market related value of plan assets reflecting changes in the fair value of plan assets over a five-year period.

Under our new accounting methods, we will recognize changes in the fair value of plan assets and net actuarial gains or losses in excess of the corridor annually in the fourth quarter each year. These new accounting methods result in changes in the fair value of plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses being recognized in expense faster than our previous amortization method. The remaining components of pension expense, primarily service and interest costs and the expected return on plan assets, will be recorded on a quarterly basis as ongoing pension expense. While the historical policy of recognizing pension and other postretirement benefit expense was considered acceptable, we believe that these new policies are preferable as they accelerate the recognition in our operating results of changes in the fair value of plan assets and actuarial gains and losses outside the corridor.

 

These changes have been reported through retrospective application of the new policies to all periods presented. We recorded a cumulative reduction of retained earnings as of January 1, 2009 of $3.226 billion related to these changes in accounting methodology. The impact of all adjustments made to the financial statements presented is summarized below (amounts in millions, except per share data):

 

    2011     2010     2009  
    Recognized Under
Previous Method
    Recognized Under
New Method
    Previously
Reported
    Adjusted     Previously
Reported
    Adjusted  

Statements of Consolidated Income:

           

Operating Expenses:

           

Compensation and benefits

  $ 26,935      $ 27,575      $ 26,324      $ 26,557      $ 25,640      $ 25,933   

Operating Profit

    6,720        6,080        5,874        5,641        3,801        3,508   

Income Before Income Taxes

    6,416        5,776        5,523        5,290        3,366        3,073   

Income Tax Expense

    2,203        1,972        2,035        1,952        1,214        1,105   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

  $ 4,213      $ 3,804      $ 3,488      $ 3,338      $ 2,152      $ 1,968   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Share Amounts:

           

Basic Earnings Per Share

  $ 4.29      $ 3.88      $ 3.51      $ 3.36      $ 2.16      $ 1.97   

Diluted Earnings Per Share

  $ 4.25      $ 3.84      $ 3.48      $ 3.33      $ 2.14      $ 1.96   

Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income:

           

Net Income

  $ 4,213      $ 3,804      $ 3,488      $ 3,338      $ 2,152      $ 1,968   

Change in Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs, Net of Tax

    (814     (405     (963     (813     500        684   

Consolidated Balance Sheet:

           

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  $ (7,072   $ (3,103   $ (6,195   $ (2,635   $ (5,127   $ (1,717

Retained Earnings

    14,097        10,128        14,164        10,604        12,745        9,335   

Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows:

           

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

           

Net Income

  $ 4,213      $ 3,804      $ 3,488      $ 3,338      $ 2,152      $ 1,968   

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Expense

    1,020        1,660        903        1,136        872        1,165   

Deferred Taxes, Credits and Other

    472        241        1,002        919        471        362   
Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for on an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, we generally consider all expected future events other than proposed changes in the tax law or rates. Valuation allowances are provided if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

We recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. Once it is determined that the position meets the recognition threshold, the second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as we have to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. This evaluation is based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, effectively settled issues under audit, and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision.

Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign Currency Translation

We translate the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries using average exchange rates during each period, whereas balance sheet accounts are translated using exchange rates at the end of each period. Balance sheet currency translation adjustments are recorded in AOCI. Net currency transaction gains and losses included in other operating expenses were pre-tax gains (losses) of $(1), $7 and $(45) million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

All share-based awards to employees are measured based on their fair values and expensed over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (the vesting period). We issue employee share-based awards under the UPS Incentive Compensation Plan that are subject to specific vesting conditions; generally, the awards cliff vest or vest ratably over a five year period, “the nominal vesting period,” or at the date the employee retires (as defined by the plan), if earlier. Compensation cost is recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible employees, or over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved, if that is expected to occur during the nominal vesting period.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

Our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy. Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are based on other observable market data, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rates and yield curves. Level 3 inputs are developed from unobservable data reflecting our own assumptions, and include situations where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability.

Certain non-financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including property, plant, and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets. These assets are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of an impairment. A general description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is included in each footnote with fair value measurements present.

Derivative Instruments

Derivative Instruments

All financial derivative instruments are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Derivatives not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is designated as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in its fair value that are considered to be effective, as defined, either offset the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments through income, or are recorded in AOCI until the hedged item is recorded in income. Any portion of a change in a derivative’s fair value that is considered to be ineffective, or is excluded from the measurement of effectiveness, is recorded immediately in income.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standards update regarding disclosure of an employer’s participation in multiemployer pension and health and welfare plans. This new guidance requires companies to provide additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures about financial obligations, risks and commitments, as well as the level of participation in multiemployer plans. Companies are required to disclose detailed information about significant multiemployer plans, including contributions made to the plans, financial health and funded status of the plans, and expiration of the collective-bargaining agreements that require contributions to the plans. This accounting standards update impacted our disclosures only, and did not have any impact on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. The disclosures required by this accounting standards update are presented in Note 6.

In September 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that amends the accounting guidance on goodwill impairment testing. This accounting standards update is intended to reduce complexity and costs by allowing an entity the option to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment to determine whether it should calculate the fair value of a reporting unit. This accounting standards update also amends existing guidance by expanding upon the examples of events and circumstances that an entity should consider between annual impairment tests in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. We adopted this accounting standards update and applied its provisions to certain of our reporting units for our annual goodwill impairment testing as of October 1, 2011.

Other accounting pronouncements adopted during the periods covered by the consolidated financial statements had an immaterial impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

Accounting pronouncements issued, but not effective until after December 31, 2011, are not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position or results or operations.

Changes in Presentation

Changes in Presentation

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.

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SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Impacts of All Adjustments Made to Financial Statements

The impact of all adjustments made to the financial statements presented is summarized below (amounts in millions, except per share data):

 

    2011     2010     2009  
    Recognized Under
Previous Method
    Recognized Under
New Method
    Previously
Reported
    Adjusted     Previously
Reported
    Adjusted  

Statements of Consolidated Income:

           

Operating Expenses:

           

Compensation and benefits

  $ 26,935      $ 27,575      $ 26,324      $ 26,557      $ 25.640      $ 25,933   

Operating Profit

    6,720        6,080        5,874        5,641        3,801        3,508   

Income Before Income Taxes

    6,416        5,776        5,523        5,290        3,366        3,073   

Income Tax Expense

    2,203        1,972        2,035        1,952        1,214        1,105   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

  $ 4,213      $ 3,804      $ 3,488      $ 3,338      $ 2,152      $ 1,968   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Share Amounts:

           

Basic Earnings Per Share

  $ 4.29      $ 3.88      $ 3.51      $ 3.36      $ 2.16      $ 1.97   

Diluted Earnings Per Share

  $ 4.25      $ 3.84      $ 3.48      $ 3.33      $ 2.14      $ 1.96   

Statements of Consolidated Comprehensive Income:

           

Net Income

  $ 4,213      $ 3,804      $ 3,488      $ 3,338      $ 2,152      $ 1,968   

Change in Unrecognized Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs, Net of Tax

    (814     (405     (963     (813     500        684   

Consolidated Balance Sheet:

           

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  $ (7,072   $ (3,103   $ (6,195   $ (2,635   $ (5,127   $ (1,717

Retained Earnings

    14,097        10,128        14,164        10,604        12,745        9,335   

Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows:

           

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

           

Net Income

  $ 4,213      $ 3,804      $ 3,488      $ 3,338      $ 2,152      $ 1,968   

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Expense

    1,020        1,660        903        1,136        872        1,165   

Deferred Taxes, Credits and Other

    472        241        1,002        919        471        362
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CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Summary of Marketable Securities

The following is a summary of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

     Cost      Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

2011

          

Current marketable securities:

          

U.S. government and agency debt securities

   $ 184       $ 3       $ —        $ 187   

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     188         4         (1     191   

Corporate debt securities

     835         4         (2     837   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     15         —           —          15   

Other debt and equity securities

     10         1         —          11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

   $ 1,232       $ 12       $ (3   $ 1,241   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Cost      Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

2010

          

Current marketable securities:

          

U.S. government and agency debt securities

   $ 207       $ 1       $ (2   $ 206   

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     220         3         (1     222   

Corporate debt securities

     179         5         (1     183   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     33         —           —          33   

Other debt and equity securities

     62         5         —          67   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current marketable securities

     701         14         (4     711   

Non-current marketable securities:

          

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     79         2         (2     79   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     49         2         (6     45   

Common equity securities

     20         14         —          34   

Preferred equity securities

     16         1         (3     14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current marketable securities

     164         19         (11     172   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total marketable securities

   $ 865       $ 33       $ (15   $ 883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
Age of Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value by Investment Category

The following table presents the age of gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category for all securities in a loss position as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. government and agency debt securities

   $ 34       $ —        $ —         $ —        $ 34       $ —     

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     10         —          11         (1     21         (1

Corporate debt securities

     621         (2     7         —          628         (2

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     —           —          —           —          —           —     

Other debt securities

     2         —          1         —          3         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities

     667         (2     19         (1     686         (3

Common equity securities

     —           —          —           —          —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 667       $ (2   $ 19       $ (1   $ 686       $ (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Marketable Securities by Contractual Maturity

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of marketable securities at December 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in millions). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.

 

     Cost      Estimated
Fair Value
 

Due in one year or less

   $ 669       $ 668   

Due after one year through three years

     207         207   

Due after three years through five years

     51         51   

Due after five years

     303         313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,230         1,239   

Equity securities

     2         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,232       $ 1,241   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Investments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about our investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value (in millions).

 

    Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Balance as of
December 31, 2011
 

2011

       

Marketable Securities:

       

U.S. Government and Agency Debt Securities

  $ 187      $ —        $ —        $ 187   

Mortgage and Asset-Backed Debt Securities

    —          191        —          191   

Corporate Debt Securities

    —          837        —          837   

U.S. State and Local Municipal Debt Securities

    —          15        —          15   

Other Debt and Equity Securities

    —          11        —          11   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Marketable Securities

    187        1,054        —          1,241   

Other investments

    17        —          217        234   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 204      $ 1,054      $ 217      $ 1,475   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Balance as of
December 31, 2010
 

2010

       

Marketable Securities:

       

U.S. Government and Agency Debt Securities

  $ 206      $ —        $ —        $ 206   

Mortgage and Asset-Backed Debt Securities

    —          222        79        301   

Corporate Debt Securities

    —          183        —          183   

U.S. State and Local Municipal Debt Securities

    —          33        45        78   

Other Debt and Equity Securities

    41        60        14        115   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Marketable Securities

    247        498        138        883   

Other investments

    —          —          267        267   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 247      $ 498      $ 405      $ 1,150   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Changes in Level 3 Instruments Measured on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the changes in the above Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions).

 

     Marketable
Securities
    Other
Investments
    Total  

Balance on January 1, 2010

   $ 216      $ 301      $ 517   

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

     —          —          —     

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):

      

Included in earnings (in investment income)

     (27     (34     (61

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (pre-tax)

     59        —          59   

Purchases

     —          —          —     

Settlements

     (110     —          (110
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance on December 31, 2010

   $ 138      $ 267      $ 405   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

     —          —          —     

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):

      

Included in earnings (in investment income)

     —          (50     (50

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (pre-tax)

     —          —          —     

Purchases

     —          —          —     

Settlements

     (138     —          (138
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance on December 31, 2011

   $ —        $ 217      $ 217   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
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FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Summary of Finance Receivables

The following is a summary of finance receivables at December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Commercial term loans

   $ 197      $ 266   

Other financing receivables

     154        245   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross finance receivables

     351        511   

Less: Allowance for credit losses

     (16     (20
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 335      $ 491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses on Finance Receivables

The following is a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses on finance receivables (in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Balance at January 1

   $ 20      $ 31   

Provisions charged to operations

     4        10   

Charge-offs, net of recoveries

     (8     (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 16      $ 20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Allocation of the Finance Receivables Portfolio by Risk Rating Category

The following is an allocation of the finance receivables portfolio by risk rating category as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

     Commercial
Lending
     Other
Financing
Receivables
     Total  

U.S. Government guaranteed

   $ 62       $ —         $ 62   

Acceptable risk

     119         151         270   

Sub-standard risk

     7         3         10   

Classified

     9         —           9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 197       $ 154       $ 351   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Aging Analysis of Past Due Finance Receivables

The following is an aging analysis of our finance receivables as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

     30-59 Days
Past Due
     60-90 Days
Past Due
     Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due
     Current      Total
Finance
Receivables
 

Commercial term loans:

              

U.S. Government guaranteed

   $ 1       $ —         $ 30       $ 31       $ 62   

Other unguaranteed

     —           5         15         115         135   

Other financing receivables

     —           —           1         153         154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total finance receivables

   $ 1       $ 5       $ 46       $ 299       $ 351   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Analysis of Impaired Finance Receivables

The following is an analysis of impaired finance receivables as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

Impaired loans with related allowance

   $ 9       $ 36       $ 7       $ 14       $ —     

Impaired loans with no related allowance

     7         80         —           12         —     

Impaired loans with U.S. government guarantee

     35         35         —           51         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

   $ 51       $ 151       $ 7       $ 77       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
The Carrying Value of Finance Receivables by Contractual Maturity

The carrying value of finance receivables at December 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, is shown below (in millions). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some borrowers have the right to prepay these receivables without prepayment penalties.

 

     Carrying
Value
 

Due in one year or less

   $ 130   

Due after one year through three years

     33   

Due after three years through five years

     28   

Due after five years

     160   
  

 

 

 
   $ 351   
  

 

 

 
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, including both owned assets as well as assets subject to capital leases, consists of the following as of December 31 (in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Vehicles

   $ 5,981      $ 5,519   

Aircraft

     14,616        14,063   

Land

     1,114        1,081   

Buildings

     3,095        3,102   

Building and leasehold improvements

     2,943        2,860   

Plant equipment

     6,803        6,656   

Technology equipment

     1,593        1,552   

Equipment under operating leases

     93        122   

Construction-in-progress

     303        265   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     36,541        35,220   

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (18,920     (17,833
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 17,621      $ 17,387   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
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COMPANY-SPONSORED EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Net Periodic Benefit Cost for Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

Information about net periodic benefit cost for the company-sponsored pension and postretirement benefit plans is as follows (in millions):

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
     2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009  

Net Periodic Cost:

                  

Service cost

   $ 870      $ 723      $ 689      $ 89      $ 86      $ 85      $ 34      $ 24      $ 17   

Interest cost

     1,309        1,199        1,130        207        214        211        39        34        28   

Expected return on assets

     (1,835     (1,381     (1,151     (16     (22     (27     (43     (36     (26

Amortization of:

                  

Transition obligation

     —          —          4        —          —          —          —          —          —     

Prior service cost

     171        172        178        7        4        6        1        1        1   

Actuarial (gain) loss

     736        70        —          —          —          —          91        42        16   

Other

     —          —          3        —          —          —          —          6        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 1,251      $ 783      $ 853      $ 287      $ 282      $ 275      $ 122      $ 71      $ 37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Effects of One Percent Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend

A one-percent change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have had the following effects on 2011 results (in millions):

 

     1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Effect on total of service cost and interest cost

   $ 6       $ (6

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

   $ 61       $ (65 )
Reconciliation of the Changes in the Plans' Benefit Obligations and Fair Value of Plan Assets

The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the plans’ benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets as of the respective measurement dates in each year (in millions).

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension
Benefits
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Benefit Obligations:

            

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 21,342      $ 17,763      $ 3,597      $ 3,336      $ 680      $ 575   

Service cost

     870        723        89        86        34        24   

Interest cost

     1,309        1,199        207        214        39        34   

Gross benefits paid

     (657     (574     (219     (207     (15     (13

Plan participants’ contributions

     —          —          16        17        1        1   

Plan amendments

     3        (7     (24     8        7        —     

Actuarial (gain)/loss

     1,519        2,238        170        142        99        58   

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —          —          —          —          (4     (4

Curtailments and settlements

     —          —          —          —          —          (1

Other

     —          —          —          1        —          6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 24,386      $ 21,342      $ 3,836      $ 3,597      $ 841      $ 680   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension
Benefits
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Fair Value of Plan Assets:

            

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 20,092      $ 15,351      $ 233      $ 298      $ 561      $ 481   

Actual return on plan assets

     1,956        2,215        9        30        10        48   

Employer contributions

     1,272        3,100        108        95        56        45   

Plan participants’ contributions

     —          —          16        17        1        1   

Gross benefits paid

     (657     (574     (219     (207     (15     (13

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Curtailments and settlements

     —          —          —          —          —          (1

Other

     —          —          27        —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 22,663      $ 20,092      $ 174      $ 233      $ 613      $ 561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Funded Status as of the Respective Measurement Dates in Each Year and the Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet

The following table discloses the funded status of our plans and the amounts recognized in our balance sheet as of December 31 (in millions):

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Funded Status:

            

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 22,663      $ 20,092      $ 174      $ 233      $ 613      $ 561   

Benefit obligation

     (24,386     (21,342     (3,836     (3,597     (841     (680
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status recognized at December 31

   $ (1,723   $ (1,250   $ (3,662   $ (3,364   $ (228   $ (119
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded Status Amounts Recognized in our Balance Sheet:

            

Other non-current assets

   $ —        $ 42      $ —        $ —        $ 1      $ 1   

Other current liabilities

     (13     (11     (93     (99     (3     (3

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations

     (1,710     (1,281     (3,569     (3,265     (226     (117
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net liability at December 31

   $ (1,723   $ (1,250   $ (3,662   $ (3,364   $ (228   $ (119
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts Recognized in AOCI:

            

Unrecognized net prior service cost

   $ (1,492   $ (1,660   $ (82   $ (113   $ (14   $ (8

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

     (2,439     (1,777     (307     (157     (52     (22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross unrecognized cost at December 31

     (3,931     (3,437     (389     (270     (66     (30

Deferred tax asset at December 31

     1,479        1,292        146        102        16        3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unrecognized cost at December 31

   $ (2,452   $ (2,145   $ (243   $ (168   $ (50   $ (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Projected Benefit Obligation, Accumulated Benefit Obligation, and Fair Value of Plan Assets for Pension Plans With an Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation, and the fair value of plan assets for pension plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were as follows (in millions):

 

     Projected Benefit Obligation
Exceeds the Fair Value of  Plan
Assets
     Accumulated Benefit Obligation
Exceeds the Fair Value of  Plan
Assets
 
       2011              2010              2011              2010      

U.S. Pension Benefits

           

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 24,386       $ 3,227       $ 7,499       $ 3,227   

Accumulated benefit obligation

     22,574         3,195         7,395         3,195   

Fair value of plan assets

     22,663         1,934         6,646         1,934   

International Pension Benefits

           

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 814       $ 662       $ 499       $ 362   

Accumulated benefit obligation

     714         323         448         323   

Fair value of plan assets

     594         543         296         257
Amounts in AOCI Expected to be Amortized and Recognized as a Component of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The estimated amounts of prior service cost in AOCI expected to be amortized and recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost in 2012 are as follows (in millions):

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits      U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
     International Pension
Benefits
 

Prior service cost / (benefit)

   $ 173       $ 5       $ 2
Fair Values of U.S. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets by Asset Category as Well as the Percentage That Each Category Comprises of Total Plan Assets and the Respective Target Allocations

The fair values of U.S. pension and postretirement benefit plan assets by asset category as of December 31, 2011 are presented below (in millions), as well as the percentage that each category comprises of our total plan assets and the respective target allocations.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total
Assets
     Percentage of
Plan Assets -
2011
    Target
Allocation
2011
 

Asset Category:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 74       $ 1       $ —         $ 75         0.3     0-5

Equity Securities:

                

U.S. Large Cap

     2,264         2,460         —           4,724        

U.S. Small Cap

     706         27         —           733        

Global Equity

     1,115         12         —           1,127        

International Core

     592         926         —           1,518        

Emerging Markets

     389         264         —           653        

International Small Cap

     362         165         —           527        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Equity Securities

     5,428         3,854         —           9,282         40.7        40-60   

Fixed Income Securities:

                

U.S. Government Securities

     3,412         1,217         —           4,629        

Corporate Bonds

     9         3,462         80         3,551        

Municipal Bonds

     —           104         —           104        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Fixed Income Securities

     3,421         4,783         80         8,284         36.3        20-40   

Other Investments:

                

Hedge Funds

     —           —           2,743         2,743         12.0        5-15   

Real Estate

     151         —           948         1,099         4.8        1-10   

Private Equity

     —           —           1,354         1,354         5.9        1-10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total U.S. Plan Assets

   $ 9,074       $ 8,638       $ 5,125       $ 22,837         100.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

The fair values of U.S. pension and postretirement benefit plan assets by asset category as of December 31, 2010 are presented below (in millions), as well as the percentage that each category comprises of our total plan assets and the respective target allocations.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total
Assets
     Percentage of
Plan Assets -
2010
    Target
Allocation
2010
 

Asset Category:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —         $ 579       $ —         $ 579         2.9     0-5

Equity Securities:

                

U.S. Large Cap

     4,897         —           —           4,897        

U.S. Small Cap

     874         —           —           874        

International Core

     1,219         920         —           2,139        

Emerging Markets

     528         281         —           809        

International Small Cap

     117         196         —           313        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Equity Securities

     7,635         1,397         —           9,032         44.4        40-60   

Fixed Income Securities:

                

U.S. Government Securities

     3,502         313         —           3,815        

Corporate Bonds

     608         1,694         193         2,495        

Mortgage-Backed Securities

     —           50         —           50        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total Fixed Income Securities

     4,110         2,057         193         6,360         31.3        20-40   

Other Investments:

                

Hedge Funds

     —           —           2,023         2,023         10.0        5-15   

Real Estate

     98         135         789         1,022         5.0        1-10   

Private Equity

     —           —           1,309         1,309         6.4        1-10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total U.S. Plan Assets

   $ 11,843       $ 4,168       $ 4,314       $ 20,325         100.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
Fair Value Measurement of Plan Assets Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

The following tables presents the changes in the Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

     Corporate
Bonds
    Hedge
Funds
    Real
Estate
    Private
Equity
    Total  

Balance on January 1, 2010

   $ 201      $ 1,284      $ 550      $ 1,145      $ 3,180   

Actual Return on Assets:

          

Assets Held at End of Year

     (5     129        100        177        401   

Assets Sold During the Year

     13        10        —          1        24   

Purchases

     41        711        152        149        1,053   

Sales

     (57     (111     (13     (163     (344

Settlements

     —          —          —          —          —     

Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance on December 31, 2010

   $ 193      $ 2,023      $ 789      $ 1,309      $ 4,314   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Actual Return on Assets:

          

Assets Held at End of Year

     (14     122        144        145        397   

Assets Sold During the Year

     3        22        5        —          30   

Purchases

     57        757        150        164        1,128   

Sales

     (159     (181     (140     (264     (744

Settlements

     —          —          —          —          —     

Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance on December 31, 2011

   $ 80      $ 2,743      $ 948      $ 1,354      $ 5,125   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Expected Cash Flows for Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

Information about expected cash flows for the pension and postretirement benefit plans is as follows (in millions):

 

     U.S.
Pension Benefits
     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
     International Pension
Benefits
 

Employer Contributions:

        

2012 (expected) to plan trusts

   $ 355       $ 371       $ 53   

2012 (expected) to plan participants

     13         101         3   

Expected Benefit Payments:

        

2012

   $ 708       $ 233       $ 18   

2013

     789         253         17   

2014

     873         230         19   

2015

     966         246         21   

2016

     1,065         260         23   

2017 - 2021

     7,112         1,466         153
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Weighted Average Actuarial Assumptions Used Disclosure

The table below provides the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost.

 

    U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
    2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009  

Discount rate

    5.98     6.58     6.75     5.77     6.43     6.66     5.36     5.84     6.17

Rate of compensation increase

    4.50     4.50     4.50     N/A        N/A        N/A        3.57     3.62     3.65

Expected return on assets

    8.75     8.75     8.96     8.75     8.75     9.00     7.31     7.25     7.09 %
Benefit Obligations
Weighted Average Actuarial Assumptions Used Disclosure

The table below provides the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations of our plans.

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Discount rate

     5.64     5.98     5.47     5.77     4.63     5.36

Rate of compensation increase

     4.50     4.50     N/A        N/A        3.58     3.57 %
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MULTIEMPLOYER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Multiemployer Plans, Pension
Multiemployer Plans

Certain plans have been aggregated in the “All Other Multiemployer Pension Plans” line in the following table, as the contributions to each of these individual plans are not material.

 

    EIN / Pension
Plan
  Pension
Protection Act
Zone Status
  FIP/RP Status
Pending/
  (in millions)
UPS Contributions
    Surcharge

Pension Fund

  Number   2011   2010   Implemented   2011     2010     2009     Imposed

Alaska Teamster-Employer Pension Plan

  92-6003463-024   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented   $ 4      $ 3      $ 3      No

Automotive Industries Pension Plan

  94-1133245-001   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     4        4        4      No

Central Pennsylvania Teamsters Defined Benefit Plan

  23-6262789-001   Green   Yellow   No     27        26        25      No

Employer-Teamsters Local Nos. 175 & 505 Pension Trust Fund

  55-6021850-001   Green   Green   No     8        8        8      No

Hagerstown Motor Carriers and Teamsters Pension Fund

  52-6045424-001   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     5        4        4      No

I.A.M. National Pension Fund / National Pension Plan

  51-6031295-002   Green   Green   No     25        24        22      No

International Brotherhood of Teamsters Union Local No. 710 Pension Fund

  36-2377656-001   Yellow   Yellow   Yes/Implemented     74        70        66      No

Local 705, International Brotherhood of Teamsters Pension Plan

  36-6492502-001   Yellow   Yellow   Yes/Implemented     58        56        52      No

Local 804 I.B.T. & Local 447 I.A.M.—UPS Multiemployer Retirement Plan

  51-6117726-001   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     84        84        83      No

Milwaukee Drivers Pension Trust Fund

  39-6045229-001   Green   Yellow   No     26        24        22      No

New England Teamsters & Trucking Industry Pension Fund

  04-6372430-001   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     124        112        104      No

New York State Teamsters Conference Pension and Retirement Fund

  16-6063585-074   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     57        52        50      No

Teamster Pension Fund of Philadelphia and Vicinity

  23-1511735-001   Yellow   Orange   Yes/Implemented     41        39        37      No

Teamsters Joint Council No. 83 of Virginia Pension Fund

  54-6097996-001   Yellow   Red   Yes/Implemented     41        38        35      No

Teamsters Local 639—Employers Pension Trust

  53-0237142-001   Green   Yellow   Yes/Implemented     33        31        30      No

Teamsters Negotiated Pension Plan

  43-6196083-001   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     22        20        19      No

Truck Drivers and Helpers Local Union No. 355 Retirement Pension Plan

  52-6043608-001   Yellow   Red   Yes/Implemented     12        12        12      No

United Parcel Service, Inc.—Local 177, I.B.T. Multiemployer Retirement Plan

  13-1426500-419   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     57        59        61      No

Western Conference of Teamsters Pension Plan

  91-6145047-001   Green   Green   No     476        449        427      No

Western Pennsylvania Teamsters and Employers Pension Fund

  25-6029946-001   Red   Red   Yes/Implemented     21        20        19      No

All Other Multiemployer Pension Plans

            44        51        42     
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
        Total Contributions   $ 1,243      $ 1,186      $ 1,125     
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
Health and Welfare Fund
Multiemployer Plans

The following table sets forth our calendar year plan contributions. Certain plans have been aggregated in the “All Other Multiemployer Health and Welfare Plans” line in the table, as the contributions to each of these individual plans are not material.

 

     (in millions)
UPS Contributions
 

Health and Welfare Fund

   2011      2010      2009  

Bay Area Delivery Drivers

   $ 27       $ 26       $ 22   

Central Pennsylvania Teamsters Health & Pension Fund

     18         17         16   

Central States, South East & South West Areas Health and Welfare Fund

     452         441         428   

Delta Health Systems—East Bay Drayage Drivers

     17         15         16   

Employer—Teamster Local Nos. 175 & 505

     8         7         6   

Joint Council #83 Health & Welfare Fund

     25         25         25   

Local 191 Teamsters Health Fund

     9         9         8   

Local 401 Teamsters Health & Welfare Fund

     6         5         5   

Local 804 Welfare Trust Fund

     58         54         51   

Milwaukee Drivers Pension Trust Fund—Milwaukee Drivers Health and Welfare Trust Fund

     28         27         27   

Montana Teamster Employers Trust

     6         6         6   

Northern California General Teamsters (DELTA)

     73         70         69   

New York State Teamsters Health & Hospital Fund

     41         40         37   

North Coast Benefit Trust

     7         7         6   

Northern New England Benefit Trust

     32         31         30   

Oregon / Teamster Employers Trust

     27         25         23   

Teamsters 170 Health & Welfare Fund

     12         12         12   

Teamsters Benefit Trust

     29         27         26   

Teamsters Local 251 Health & Insurance Plan

     10         10         10   

Teamsters Local 404 Health & Insurance Plan

     6         6         5   

Teamsters Local 638 Health Fund

     28         27         27   

Teamsters Local 639—Employers Health & Pension Trust Funds

     22         21         20   

Teamsters Local 671 Health Services & Insurance Plan

     13         12         12   

Teamsters Union 25 Health Services & Insurance Plan

     34         33         31   

Teamsters Union Local 677 Health Services & Insurance Plan

     8         7         7   

Truck Drivers and Helpers Local 355 Baltimore Area Health & Welfare Fund

     12         12         12   

Utah-Idaho Teamsters Security Fund

     15         15         14   

Washington Teamsters Welfare Trust

     30         27         26   

All Other Multiemployer Health and Welfare Plans

     50         52         54   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Contributions

   $ 1,103       $ 1,066       $ 1,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
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BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Allocation of Goodwill by Reportable Segment

The following table indicates the allocation of goodwill by reportable segment (in millions):

 

     U.S. Domestic
Package
     International
Package
    Supply Chain &
Freight
    Consolidated  

December 31, 2009 balance

   $ —         $ 374      $ 1,715      $ 2,089   

Acquired

     —           —          —          —     

Purchase Accounting Adjustments

     —           5        (2     3   

Currency / Other

     —           (2     (9     (11
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010 balance

   $ —         $ 377      $ 1,704      $ 2,081   

Acquired

     —           —          46        46   

Currency / Other

     —           (16     (10     (26
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011 balance

   $ —         $ 361      $ 1,740      $ 2,101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Summary of Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of intangible assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

     Gross Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Carrying
Value
     Weighted-
Average
Amortization
Period
(in years)
 

December 31, 2011:

          

Trademarks, licenses, patents, and other

   $ 146       $ (54   $ 92         4.3   

Customer lists

     120         (66     54         11.5   

Franchise rights

     109         (58     51         20.0   

Capitalized software

     2,014         (1,626     388         3.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total Intangible Assets, Net

   $ 2,389       $ (1,804   $ 585         4.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

          

Trademarks, licenses, patents, and other

   $ 187       $ (50   $ 137      

Customer lists

     99         (59     40      

Franchise rights

     109         (52     57      

Capitalized software

     1,927         (1,562     365      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total Intangible Assets, Net

   $ 2,322       $ (1,723   $ 599      
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    
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DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Carrying Value of Debt Obligations

The carrying value of our debt obligations, as of December 31, consists of the following (in millions):

 

     Maturity    2011     2010  

Commercial paper

   2012    $ —        $ 341   

4.50% senior notes

   2013      1,778        1,815   

3.875% senior notes

   2014      1,050        1,061   

5.50% senior notes

   2018      841        795   

5.125% senior notes

   2019      1,119        1,032   

8.375% debentures

   2020      504        453   

3.125% senior notes

   2021      1,641        1,464   

8.375% debentures

   2030      284        284   

6.20% senior notes

   2038      1,480        1,480   

4.875% senior notes

   2040      489        488   

Floating rate senior notes

   2049 – 2053      376        386   

Capital lease obligations

   2012 – 3004      469        160   

Facility notes and bonds

   2015 – 2036      320        320   

Pound Sterling notes

   2031 / 2050      777        764   

Other debt

   2012      —          3   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

        11,128        10,846   

Less current maturities

        (33     (355
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

      $ 11,095      $ 10,491   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Recorded Value of Aircraft Subject to Capital Leases

The recorded value of our property, plant and equipment subject to capital leases is as follows as of December 31 (in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Vehicles

   $ 35      $ —     

Aircraft

     2,282        2,466   

Buildings

     24        —     

Plant Equipment

     2        —     

Technology Equipment

     1        —     

Accumulated amortization

     (457     (628
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,887      $ 1,838   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Aggregate Minimum Lease Payments , Annual Principal Payments and Amounts Expected to be Spent for Purchase Commitments

The following table sets forth the aggregate minimum lease payments under capital and operating leases, the aggregate annual principal payments due under our long-term debt, and the aggregate amounts expected to be spent for purchase commitments (in millions).

 

Year

   Capital
Leases
    Operating
Leases
     Debt
Principal
     Purchase
Commitments
 

2012

   $ 59      $ 329       $ —         $ 517   

2013

     56        257         1,750         453   

2014

     51        192         1,000         32   

2015

     50        140         100         16   

2016

     48        97         —           34   

After 2016

     474        393         7,366         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     738      $ 1,408       $ 10,216       $ 1,052   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: imputed interest

     (269        
  

 

 

         

Present value of minimum capitalized lease payments

     469           

Less: current portion

     (33        
  

 

 

         

Long-term capitalized lease obligations

   $ 436           
  

 

 

         
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SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Roll-forward of Common Stock, Additional Paid-in Capital, and Retained Earnings Accounts

The following is a rollforward of our common stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings accounts (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

    2011     2010     2009  
    Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars  

Class A Common Stock

           

Balance at beginning of year

    258      $ 3        285      $ 3        314      $ 3   

Common stock purchases

    (7     —          (6     —          (10     —     

Stock award plans

    7        —          6        —          5        —     

Common stock issuances

    3        —          3        —          4        —     

Conversions of class A to class B common stock

    (21     —          (30     —          (28     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class A shares issued at end of year

    240      $ 3        258      $ 3        285      $ 3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B Common Stock

           

Balance at beginning of year

    735      $ 7        711      $ 7        684      $ 7   

Common stock purchases

    (31     —          (6     —          (1     —     

Conversions of class A to class B common stock

    21        —          30        —          28        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B shares issued at end of year

    725      $ 7        735      $ 7        711      $ 7   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

           

Balance at beginning of year

    $ —          $ 2        $ —     

Stock award plans

      388          398          381   

Common stock purchases

      (475       (649       (569

Common stock issuances

      287          249          190   

Option Premiums Paid

      (200       —            —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

    $ —          $ —          $ 2   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Retained Earnings

           

Balance at beginning of year

    $ 10,604        $ 9,335        $ 9,186   

Net income attributable to controlling interests

      3,804          3,338          1,968   

Dividends ($2.08, $1.88 and $1.80 per share)

      (2,086       (1,909       (1,819

Common stock purchases

      (2,194       (160       —     
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

    $ 10,128        $ 10,604        $ 9,335   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
Activity in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The activity in AOCI is as follows (in millions):

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Foreign currency translation gain (loss):

      

Balance at beginning of year

   $ (68   $ 37      $ (38

Aggregate adjustment for the year (net of tax effect of $11, $(34), and $(27))

     (92     (105     75   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     (160     (68     37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax:

      

Balance at beginning of year

     12        (27     (60

Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of $11, $17, and $3)

     18        30        25   

Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of $(14), $6, and $5)

     (24     9        8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     6        12        (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax:

      

Balance at beginning of year

     (239     (200     (107

Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of $(16), $(4), and $4)

     (26     (7     6   

Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of $37, $(19) and $(60))

     61        (32     (99
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     (204     (239     (200
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax:

      

Balance at beginning of year

     (2,340     (1,527     (2,211

Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of $378, $150 and $197)

     628        245        329   

Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost resulting from remeasurements of plan assets and liabilities (net of tax effect of $(622), $(633), and $219)

     (1,033     (1,058     355   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     (2,745     (2,340     (1,527
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of year

   $ (3,103   $ (2,635   $ (1,717
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Activity in Deferred Compensation Program

Activity in the deferred compensation program for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars  

Deferred Compensation Obligations

            

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 103        $ 108        $ 121   

Reinvested dividends

       4          4          3   

Options exercise deferrals

       —            1          —     

Benefit payments

       (19       (10       (16
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     $ 88        $ 103        $ 108   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Treasury Stock

            

Balance at beginning of year

     (2   $ (103     (2   $ (108     (2   $ (121

Reinvested dividends

     —          (4     —          (4     —          (3

Options exercise deferrals

     —          —          —          (1     —          —     

Benefit payments

     —          19        —          10        —          16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     (2   $ (88     (2   $ (103     (2   $ (108
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Activity Related to Noncontrolling Interests

The activity related to our noncontrolling interests is presented below (in millions):

 

     2011      2010  

Noncontrolling Interests

     

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 68       $ 66   

Acquired noncontrolling interests

     5         2   

Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —           —     

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 73       $ 68   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Restricted Stock Units Outstanding, Including Reinvested Dividends

As of December 31, 2011, we had the following Restricted Units outstanding, including reinvested dividends:

 

     Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
     Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
     Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in millions)
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2011

     20,029      $ 62.46         

Vested

     (8,329     64.68         

Granted

     3,895        69.53         

Reinvested Dividends

     631        N/A         

Forfeited / Expired

     (387     62.20         
  

 

 

         

Nonvested at December 31, 2011

     15,839      $ 62.98         1.62       $ 1,159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restricted Units Expected to Vest

     15,226      $ 62.90         1.60       $ 1,114   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Options to Purchase Shares of Class A Common Stock Issued and Outstanding

The following is an analysis of options to purchase shares of class A common stock issued and outstanding:

 

    Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
    Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in millions)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2011

    15,302      $ 68.62        

Exercised

    (2,208     59.81        

Granted

    189        74.25        

Forfeited / Expired

    (84     66.67        
 

 

 

        

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

    13,199      $ 70.18         3.42      $ 57   
 

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options Vested and Expected to Vest

    13,117      $ 70.18         3.40      $ 57   
 

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2011

    10,773      $ 70.19         2.84      $ 49   
 

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
Fair Value of Employee Stock Options Granted as Determined by Black-Scholes Valuation Model Assumptions

The fair value of each option grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average assumptions used, by year, and the calculated weighted average fair values of options, are as follows:

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Expected dividend yield

     2.77     2.70     3.25

Risk-free interest rate

     2.90     3.30     3.22

Expected life in years

     7.5        7.5        7.5   

Expected volatility

     24.26     23.59     23.16

Weighted average fair value of options granted

   $ 15.92      $ 14.83      $ 10.86
Summarized Information about Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2011:

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  

Exercise Price Range

   Shares
(in thousands)
     Average Life
(in years)
     Average
Exercise
Price
     Shares
(in thousands)
     Average
Exercise
Price
 

$50.01 - $60.00

     244         7.35       $ 55.83         109       $ 55.83   

$60.01 - $70.00

     3,377         1.31         61.78         3,246         61.57   

$70.01 - $80.00

     7,378         3.98         71.30         5,218         71.34   

$80.01 - $90.00

     2,200         4.33         80.92         2,200         80.92   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
     13,199         3.42       $ 70.18         10,773       $ 70.19   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Segment Information

Segment information as of, and for the years ended, December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Revenue:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

   $ 31,717       $ 29,742       $ 28,158   

International Package

     12,249         11,133         9,699   

Supply Chain & Freight

     9,139         8,670         7,440   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 53,105       $ 49,545       $ 45,297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating Profit:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

   $ 3,764       $ 3,238       $ 1,919   

International Package

     1,709         1,831         1,279   

Supply Chain & Freight

     607         572         310   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 6,080       $ 5,641       $ 3,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

   $ 19,300       $ 18,425       $ 18,572   

International Package

     6,729         6,228         5,882   

Supply Chain & Freight

     6,588         6,283         6,620   

Unallocated

     2,084         2,661         809   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 34,701       $ 33,597       $ 31,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization Expense:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

   $ 1,154       $ 1,174       $ 1,064   

International Package

     474         443         500   

Supply Chain & Freight

     154         175         183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 1,782       $ 1,792       $ 1,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Revenue by Product Type

Revenue by product type for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2011      2010      2009  

U.S. Domestic Package:

        

Next Day Air

   $ 6,229       $ 5,835       $ 5,456   

Deferred

     3,299         2,975         2,859   

Ground

     22,189         20,932         19,843   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total U.S. Domestic Package

     31,717         29,742         28,158   

International Package:

        

Domestic

     2,628         2,365         2,111   

Export

     9,056         8,234         7,176   

Cargo

     565         534         412   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total International Package

     12,249         11,133         9,699   

Supply Chain & Freight:

        

Forwarding and Logistics

     6,103         6,022         5,080   

Freight

     2,563         2,208         1,943   

Other

     473         440         417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Supply Chain & Freight

     9,139         8,670         7,440   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated

   $ 53,105       $ 49,545       $ 45,297   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Geographic Information

Geographic information as of, and for the years ended, December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2011      2010      2009  

United States:

        

Revenue

   $ 39,347       $ 36,795       $ 34,375   

Long-lived assets

   $ 16,085       $ 16,693       $ 17,336   

International:

        

Revenue

   $ 13,758       $ 12,750       $ 10,922   

Long-lived assets

   $ 5,220       $ 5,047       $ 4,935   

Consolidated:

        

Revenue

   $ 53,105       $ 49,545       $ 45,297   

Long-lived assets

   $ 21,305       $ 21,740       $ 22,271   
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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Tax Expense Benefit

The income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31 consists of the following (in millions):

 

     2011      2010     2009  

Current:

       

U.S. Federal

   $ 1,371       $ 776      $ 715   

U.S. State and Local

     121         119        30   

Non-U.S.

     166         161        147   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     1,658         1,056        892   

Deferred:

       

U.S. Federal

     262         828        137   

U.S. State and Local

     44         98        21   

Non-U.S.

     8         (30     55   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     314         896        213   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,972       $ 1,952      $ 1,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
Income Before Income Taxes

Income before income taxes includes the following components (in millions):

 

     2011      2010      2009  

United States

   $ 5,309       $ 4,586       $ 2,750   

Non-U.S.

     467         704         323   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 5,776       $ 5,290       $ 3,073   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31 consists of the following:

 

         2011             2010             2009      

Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

U.S. state and local income taxes (net of federal benefit)

     2.0        2.4        1.2   

Non-U.S. tax rate differential

     (0.4     (0.7     (1.6

Nondeductible/nontaxable items

     (0.1     0.3        1.0   

U.S. federal tax credits

     (1.7     (1.9     (3.5

Other

     (0.7     1.8        3.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     34.1     36.9     36.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Deferred Tax Liabilities and Assets

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are comprised of the following at December 31 (in millions):

 

     2011     2010  

Property, plant and equipment

   $ 3,607      $ 3,335   

Goodwill and intangible assets

     951        853   

Other

     554        562   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     5,112        4,750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pension and postretirement benefits

     2,106        1,864   

Loss and credit carryforwards (non-U.S. and state)

     259        295   

Insurance reserves

     696        655   

Vacation pay accrual

     208        191   

Stock compensation

     211        242   

Other

     635        568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     4,115        3,815   

Deferred tax assets valuation allowance

     (205     (207
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

     3,910        3,608   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ 1,202      $ 1,142   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:

    

Current deferred tax assets

   $ 611      $ 659   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current deferred tax liabilities (included in other current liabilities)

   $ 31      $ 28   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax assets (included in other non-current assets)

   $ 118      $ 97   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

   $ 1,900      $ 1,870   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
U.S. State and Local Operating Loss and Credit Carryforwards

We have U.S. state and local operating loss and credit carryforwards as follows (in millions):

 

     2011      2010  

U.S. state and local operating loss carryforwards

   $ 859       $ 1,088   

U.S. state and local credit carryforwards

   $ 77       $ 74
Summarized Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):

 

     Tax     Interest     Penalties  

Balance at January 1, 2009

   $ 388      $ 97      $ 10   

Additions for tax positions of the current year

     41        —          —     

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     76        27        2   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:

      

Changes based on facts and circumstances

     (214     (34     (3

Settlements during the period

     (23     (4     —     

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

     (2     —          (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

     266        86        8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of the current year

     16        —          —     

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     45        25        2   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:

      

Changes based on facts and circumstances

     (27     (10     (3

Settlements during the period

     (6     (3     —     

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

     (10     (3     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     284        95        7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of the current year

     13        —          —     

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     17        6        —     

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:

      

Changes based on facts and circumstances

     (50     (9     (2

Settlements during the period

     (11     (19     (1

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

     (1     —          (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 252      $ 73      $ 3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Numerator:

        

Net income attributable to common shareowners

   $ 3,804       $ 3,338       $ 1,968   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

        

Weighted average shares

     977         991         995   

Deferred compensation obligations

     2         2         2   

Vested portion of restricted shares

     2         1         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator for basic earnings per share

     981         994         998   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Restricted performance units

     3         3         2   

Restricted stock units

     6         6         4   

Stock options

     1         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

     991         1,003         1,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 3.88       $ 3.36       $ 1.97   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 3.84       $ 3.33       $ 1.96   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions

The notional amounts of our outstanding derivative positions were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011
Notional Value
     December 31, 2010
Notional Value
 

Currency Hedges:

     

Euro

   1,685       1,732   

British Pound Sterling

   £ 870       £ 871   

Canadian Dollar

   C$ 318       C$ 289   

Interest Rate Hedges:

     

Fixed to Floating Interest Rate Swaps

   $ 6,424       $ 6,000   

Floating to Fixed Interest Rate Swaps

   $ 791       $ 53
Balance sheet location of derivative assets and liabilities and their related fair values

The following table indicates the location on the balance sheet in which our derivative assets and liabilities have been recognized, and the related fair values of those derivatives (in millions). The table is segregated between those derivative instruments that qualify and are designated as hedging instruments and those that are not, as well as by type of contract and whether the derivative is in an asset or liability position.

 

Asset Derivatives

  Balance Sheet Location   Fair Value
Hierarchy
Level
    December 31, 2011
Fair Value
    December 31, 2010
Fair Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedges:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other current assets     Level 2      $ 164      $ 36   

Interest rate contracts

  Other non-current assets     Level 2        401        182   

Derivatives not designated as hedges:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other current assets     Level 2        2        —     

Interest rate contracts

  Other non-current assets     Level 2        82        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Asset Derivatives

      $ 649      $ 218   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability Derivatives

  Balance Sheet Location   Fair Value
Hierarchy
Level
    December 31, 2011
Fair Value
    December 31, 2010
Fair Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedges:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other current liabilities     Level 2      $ —        $ 9   

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other non-current liabilities     Level 2        185        99   

Interest rate contracts

  Other non-current liabilities     Level 2        13        29   

Derivatives not designated as hedges:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

  Other current liabilities     Level 2        —          3   

Interest rate contracts

  Other non-current liabilities     Level 2        10        1   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liability Derivatives

      $ 208      $ 141   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Amount and Location in the Income Statement for Derivatives Designed as Cash Flow Hedges

The following table indicates the amount and location in the statements of consolidated income in which derivative gains and losses, as well as the related amounts reclassified from AOCI, have been recognized for those derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

Derivative Instruments in Cash
Flow Hedging Relationships

  2011 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
    2010 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
    Location of Gain
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
  2011 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective
Portion)
    2010 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective
Portion)
 

Interest rate contracts

  $ (6   $ 7      Interest Expense   $ (19   $ (18

Foreign exchange contracts

    (85     (48   Interest Expense     13        (27

Foreign exchange contracts

    5        —        Other Operating Expense     —          —     

Foreign exchange contracts

    35        30      Revenue     (101     96   

Commodity contracts

    9        —        Fuel Expense     9        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ (42   $ (11     $ (98   $ 51   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Fair Values of Derivative Assets and Liabilities by Hedge Type

rates and commodity forward prices, and therefore are classified as Level 2. The fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 by hedge type are as follows (in millions):

 

     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Balance as of
December 31, 2011
 

2011:

           

Assets

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   $ —         $ 166       $ —         $ 166   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           483         —           483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 649       $ —         $ 649   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   $ —         $ 185       $ —         $ 185   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           23         —           23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 208       $ —         $ 208   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Balance as of
December 31, 2010
 

2010:

           

Assets

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   $ —         $ 36       $ —         $ 36   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           182         —           182   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 218       $ —         $ 218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   $ —         $ 111       $ —         $ 111   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           30         —           30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 141       $ —         $ 141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Designated as Hedging Instrument
Amount and Location in the Income Statement for Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges

The following table indicates the amount and location in the statements of consolidated income in which derivative gains and losses, as well as the associated gains and losses on the underlying exposure, have been recognized for those derivatives designated as fair value hedges for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

Derivative Instruments in
Fair Value Hedging
Relationships

  Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income
    2011
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
    2010
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
    Hedged Items in
Fair Value Hedging
Relationships
  Location of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income
  2011
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
    2010
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
 

Interest rate contracts

 

 

Interest Expense

  

 

$

320

  

 

$

134

  

  Fixed-Rate Debt
and Capital Leases
 

Interest Expense

 

$

(320

 

$

(134

)

Not Designated as Hedging Instrument
Amount and Location in the Income Statement for Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges

The following is a summary of the amounts recorded in the statements of consolidated income related to fair value changes and settlements of these foreign currency forward and interest rate swap contracts not designated as hedges for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):

 

Derivative Instruments Not Designated in
Hedging Relationships

   Location of Gain
(Loss) Recognized
in Income
   2011 Amount
of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income
    2010 Amount
of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income
 

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   Other Operating Expenses    $ 2      $ 13   

Interest Rate Swap Contracts

   Interest Expense      (8    
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QUARTERLY INFORMATION (unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Quarterly Information

Our revenue, segment operating profit, net income, basic and diluted earnings per share on a quarterly basis are presented below (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

    First Quarter     Second Quarter     Third Quarter     Fourth Quarter  
    2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Revenue:

               

U.S. Domestic Package

  $ 7,543      $ 7,102      $ 7,737      $ 7,269      $ 7,767      $ 7,291      $ 8,670      $ 8,080   

International Package

    2,900        2,639        3,139        2,771        3,057        2,676        3,153        3,047   

Supply Chain & Freight

    2,139        1,987        2,315        2,164        2,342        2,225        2,343        2,294   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

    12,582        11,728        13,191        12,204        13,166        12,192        14,166        13,421   

Operating profit:

               

U.S. Domestic Package

    880        536        997        722        1,046        994        841        986   

International Package

    453        420        505        513        417        411        334        487   

Supply Chain & Freight

    139        56        243        136        203        181        22        199   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating profit

    1,472        1,012        1,745        1,371        1,666        1,586        1,197        1,672   

Net income

  $ 915      $ 515      $ 1,092      $ 826      $ 1,072      $ 972      $ 725      $ 1,025   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

               

Basic

  $ 0.92      $ 0.52      $ 1.11      $ 0.83      $ 1.10      $ 0.98      $ 0.75      $ 1.03   

Diluted

  $ 0.91      $ 0.51      $ 1.09      $ 0.82      $ 1.09      $ 0.97      $ 0.74      $ 1.02   
Impact of Accounting Policy Change on our Previously Reported Information
The impact of this accounting policy change revised our previously reported information by the following (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

Increase (Reduction) to Previously-Reported
    Information

   First Quarter     Second Quarter     Third Quarter     Fourth Quarter  
   2011      2010     2011      2010     2011      2010     2011     2010  

Operating profit:

                   

U.S. Domestic Package

   $ 31       $ (26   $ 31       $ (26   $ 31       $ (26   $ (448   $ (57

International Package

     7         (7     8         (8     8         (8     (163     (50

Supply Chain & Freight

     8         3        8         3        8         4        (169     (35
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating profit

     46         (30     47         (31     47         (30     (780     (142

Net income

   $ 30       $ (18   $ 29       $ (19   $ 30       $ (19   $ (498   $ (94
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

                   

Basic

   $ 0.03       $ (0.02   $ 0.03       $ (0.02   $ 0.03       $ (0.02   $ (0.51   $ (0.10

Diluted

   $ 0.03       $ (0.02   $ 0.02       $ (0.02   $ 0.03       $ (0.02   $ (0.51   $ (0.09
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SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Allowance for doubtful account $ 117 $ 127
Provision for doubtful accounts expense 147 199 254
Inventories 345 319
Capitalized interest 17 18 37
Net currency transaction gains and (losses), pre-tax (1) 7 (45)
Employee share-based awards, Vesting Period 5 years
Reduction in retained earnings due to change in accounting methodology $ 3,226
Other Intangible Assets
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible assets, estimated useful lives range, Minimum 2
Finite-lived intangible assets, estimated useful lives range, Maximum 20
Capitalized software
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible assets, estimated useful lives range, Minimum 3
Finite-lived intangible assets, estimated useful lives range, Maximum 5
Change in Assumptions for Pension Plans
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Net actuarial gains or losses in excess of market-related value of plan assets or the plans' projected benefit obligations 10.00%
Period for market related value of plan assets reflecting changes in the fair value of plan assets 5 years
Vehicles
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Minimum 6
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Maximum 15
Aircraft
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Minimum 12
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Maximum 30
Buildings
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Minimum 20
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Maximum 40
Plant Equipment
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Minimum 6
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Maximum 8.25
Technology Equipment
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Minimum 3
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Maximum 5
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Impacts of All Adjustments Made to Financial Statements (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Operating Expenses:
Compensation and benefits $ 27,575 $ 26,557 $ 25,933
Operating Profit 1,197 1,666 1,745 1,472 1,672 1,586 1,371 1,012 6,080 5,641 3,508
Income Before Income Taxes 5,776 5,290 3,073
Income Tax Expense 1,972 1,952 1,105
Net income 725 1,072 1,092 915 1,025 972 826 515 3,804 3,338 1,968
Per Share Amounts:
Basic Earnings Per Share $ 0.75 $ 1.1 $ 1.11 $ 0.92 $ 1.03 $ 0.98 $ 0.83 $ 0.52 $ 3.88 $ 3.36 $ 1.97
Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 0.74 $ 1.09 $ 1.09 $ 0.91 $ 1.02 $ 0.97 $ 0.82 $ 0.51 $ 3.84 $ 3.33 $ 1.96
Net income 725 1,072 1,092 915 1,025 972 826 515 3,804 3,338 1,968
Change in unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax (405) (813) 684
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (3,103) (2,635) (3,103) (2,635) (1,717)
Retained Earnings 10,128 10,604 10,128 10,604
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income 725 1,072 1,092 915 1,025 972 826 515 3,804 3,338 1,968
Pension and postretirement benefit expense 1,660 1,136 1,165
Deferred taxes, credits and other 241 919 362
Previously Reported
Operating Expenses:
Compensation and benefits 26,935 26,324 25,640
Operating Profit 6,720 5,874 3,801
Income Before Income Taxes 6,416 5,523 3,366
Income Tax Expense 2,203 2,035 1,214
Net income 4,213 3,488 2,152
Per Share Amounts:
Basic Earnings Per Share $ 4.29 $ 3.51 $ 2.16
Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 4.25 $ 3.48 $ 2.14
Net income 4,213 3,488 2,152
Change in unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax (814) (963) 500
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (7,072) (6,195) (7,072) (6,195) (5,127)
Retained Earnings 14,097 14,164 14,097 14,164 12,745
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income 4,213 3,488 2,152
Pension and postretirement benefit expense 1,020 903 872
Deferred taxes, credits and other 472 1,002 471
Effect of Change
Operating Expenses:
Compensation and benefits 27,575 26,557 25,933
Operating Profit (780) 47 47 46 (142) (30) (31) (30) 6,080 5,641 3,508
Income Before Income Taxes 5,776 5,290 3,073
Income Tax Expense 1,972 1,952 1,105
Net income (498) 30 29 30 (94) (19) (19) (18) 3,804 3,338 1,968
Per Share Amounts:
Basic Earnings Per Share $ (0.51) $ 0.03 $ 0.03 $ 0.03 $ (0.1) $ (0.02) $ (0.02) $ (0.02) $ 3.88 $ 3.36 $ 1.97
Diluted Earnings Per Share $ (0.51) $ 0.03 $ 0.02 $ 0.03 $ (0.09) $ (0.02) $ (0.02) $ (0.02) $ 3.84 $ 3.33 $ 1.96
Net income (498) 30 29 30 (94) (19) (19) (18) 3,804 3,338 1,968
Change in unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax (405) (813) 684
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (3,103) (2,635) (3,103) (2,635) (1,717)
Retained Earnings 10,128 10,604 10,128 10,604 9,335
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income (498) 30 29 30 (94) (19) (19) (18) 3,804 3,338 1,968
Pension and postretirement benefit expense 1,660 1,136 1,165
Deferred taxes, credits and other $ 241 $ 919 $ 362
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Summary of Marketable Securities (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost $ 1,232 $ 865
Unrealized Gains 12 33
Unrealized Losses (3) (15)
Estimated Fair Value 1,241 883
Current marketable securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 701
Unrealized Gains 14
Unrealized Losses (4)
Estimated Fair Value 711
Current marketable securities | U.S. government and agency debt securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 184 207
Unrealized Gains 3 1
Unrealized Losses (2)
Estimated Fair Value 187 206
Current marketable securities | Asset-backed Securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 188 220
Unrealized Gains 4 3
Unrealized Losses (1) (1)
Estimated Fair Value 191 222
Current marketable securities | Corporate debt securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 835 179
Unrealized Gains 4 5
Unrealized Losses (2) (1)
Estimated Fair Value 837 183
Current marketable securities | U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 15 33
Estimated Fair Value 15 33
Current marketable securities | Other debt and equity securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 10 62
Unrealized Gains 1 5
Estimated Fair Value 11 67
Non-current marketable securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 164
Unrealized Gains 19
Unrealized Losses (11)
Estimated Fair Value 172
Non-current marketable securities | Asset-backed Securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 79
Unrealized Gains 2
Unrealized Losses (2)
Estimated Fair Value 79
Non-current marketable securities | U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 49
Unrealized Gains 2
Unrealized Losses (6)
Estimated Fair Value 45
Non-current marketable securities | Common equity securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 20
Unrealized Gains 14
Estimated Fair Value 34
Non-current marketable securities | Preferred equity securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 16
Unrealized Gains 1
Unrealized Losses (3)
Estimated Fair Value $ 14
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CASH AND INVESTMENTS - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Jun. 30, 2010
Asset-backed Securities
Jun. 30, 2009
Collateralized Securities
Dec. 31, 2011
Self-insurance requirements
Dec. 31, 2010
Self-insurance requirements
Dec. 31, 2011
Variable life insurance policy
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]
Perpetual preferred securities and an auction rate security cost $ 42
Auction rate securities at carrying value 128
Gross realized gains on sales of marketable securities 49 24 16
Perpetual preferred securities and an auction rate security fair value 25
Auction rate securities fair value 107
Gross realized losses on sales of marketable securities 20 18 12
Impairment charge 0 21 17 21 17
Non-Current Investments and Restricted Cash $ 303 $ 458 $ 286 $ 286 $ 17
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Age of Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value by Investment Category (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]
Less Than 12 Months Fair Value $ 667
Less Than 12 Months Unrealized Losses (2)
12 Months or More Fair Value 19
12 Months or More Unrealized Losses (1)
Total Fair Value 686
Total Unrealized Losses (3)
Debt Securities
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]
Less Than 12 Months Fair Value 667
Less Than 12 Months Unrealized Losses (2)
12 Months or More Fair Value 19
12 Months or More Unrealized Losses (1)
Total Fair Value 686
Total Unrealized Losses (3)
Debt Securities | U.S. government and agency debt securities
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]
Less Than 12 Months Fair Value 34
Total Fair Value 34
Debt Securities | Asset-backed Securities
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]
Less Than 12 Months Fair Value 10
12 Months or More Fair Value 11
12 Months or More Unrealized Losses (1)
Total Fair Value 21
Total Unrealized Losses (1)
Debt Securities | Corporate debt securities
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]
Less Than 12 Months Fair Value 621
Less Than 12 Months Unrealized Losses (2)
12 Months or More Fair Value 7
Total Fair Value 628
Total Unrealized Losses (2)
Debt Securities | Other debt securities
Gain (Loss) on Investments [Line Items]
Less Than 12 Months Fair Value 2
12 Months or More Fair Value 1
Total Fair Value $ 3
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Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Marketable Securities by Contractual Maturity (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Cost
Due in one year or less $ 669
Due after one year through three years 207
Due after three years through five years 51
Due after five years 303
Marketable Securities, Debt Maturities, Amortized Cost, Total 1,230
Equity securities 2
Marketable Securities, Amortized Cost, Total 1,232
Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less 668
Due after one year through three years 207
Due after three years through five years 51
Due after five years 313
Marketable Securities, Debt Maturities, Fair Value, Total 1,239
Equity securities 2
Estimated Fair Value $ 1,241 $ 883
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Investments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Detail) (Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments $ 1,475 $ 1,150
Marketable securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 1,241 883
Marketable securities | U.S. government and agency debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 187 206
Marketable securities | Asset-backed Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 191 301
Marketable securities | Corporate debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 837 183
Marketable securities | U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 15 78
Marketable securities | Other debt and equity securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 11 115
Other Long-term Investments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 234 267
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 204 247
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Marketable securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 187 247
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Marketable securities | U.S. government and agency debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 187 206
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Marketable securities | Other debt and equity securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 41
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Other Long-term Investments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 17
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 1,054 498
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Marketable securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 1,054 498
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Marketable securities | Asset-backed Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 191 222
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Marketable securities | Corporate debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 837 183
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Marketable securities | U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 15 33
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Marketable securities | Other debt and equity securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 11 60
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 217 405
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Marketable securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 138
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Marketable securities | Asset-backed Securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 79
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Marketable securities | U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 45
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Marketable securities | Other debt and equity securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments 14
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Other Long-term Investments
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investments $ 217 $ 267
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Changes in Level 3 Instruments Measured on a Recurring Basis (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Beginning Balance $ 405 $ 517
Transfers into (out of) Level 3      
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Transfers into (out of) Level 3      
Included in earnings (in investment income) (50) (61)
Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (pre-tax) 59
Purchases      
Settlements (138) (110)
Ending Balance 217 405
Marketable securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 138 216
Transfers into (out of) Level 3      
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Transfers into (out of) Level 3      
Included in earnings (in investment income) (27)
Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (pre-tax) 59
Purchases      
Settlements (138) (110)
Ending Balance 138
Other Long-term Investments
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 267 301
Transfers into (out of) Level 3      
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Transfers into (out of) Level 3      
Included in earnings (in investment income) (50) (34)
Purchases      
Ending Balance $ 217 $ 267
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Summary of Finance Receivables (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Finance receivables $ 351 $ 511
Less: Allowance for credit losses (16) (20) (31)
Finance receivables net 335 491
Commercial term loans
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Finance receivables 197 266
Other financing receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Finance receivables $ 154 $ 245
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FINANCE RECEIVABLES - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Outstanding receivable balance, net of unearned income $ 12 $ 15
Amounts due to clients under factoring programs 79 71
Estimated fair value of finance receivables 335 491
Unfunded loan commitments 248
Impaired finance receivables, carrying amount 51 13
Impaired finance receivables, net fair value 8
Letter of Credit
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Unfunded loan commitments 29
Other
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Unfunded loan commitments $ 219
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Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses on Finance Receivables (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance $ 20 $ 31
Provisions charged to operations 4 10
Charge-offs, net of recoveries (8) (21)
Ending Balance $ 16 $ 20
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Allocation of Finance Receivables Portfolio by Risk Rating Category (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables $ 351 $ 511
U.S. Government guaranteed
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 62
Acceptable risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 270
Sub-standard risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 10
Classified
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 9
Commercial term loans
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 197 266
Commercial term loans | U.S. Government guaranteed
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 62
Commercial term loans | Acceptable risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 119
Commercial term loans | Sub-standard risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 7
Commercial term loans | Classified
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 9
Other financing receivables
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 154 245
Other financing receivables | Acceptable risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 151
Other financing receivables | Sub-standard risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables $ 3
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Aging Analysis of Finance Receivables (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
30-59 Days Past Due $ 1
60-90 Days Past Due 5
Greater than 90 Days Past Due 46
Current 299
Total Finance Receivables 351 511
Commercial term loans, U.S. Government guaranteed
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
30-59 Days Past Due 1
Greater than 90 Days Past Due 30
Current 31
Total Finance Receivables 62
Commercial term loans, Other unguaranteed
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
60-90 Days Past Due 5
Greater than 90 Days Past Due 15
Current 115
Total Finance Receivables 135
Commercial term loans, Other financing receivables
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Greater than 90 Days Past Due 1
Current 153
Total Finance Receivables $ 154
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Analysis of Impaired Finance Receivables (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2009
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Recorded Investment $ 51 $ 13
Unpaid Principal Balance 151
Related Allowance 7
Average Recorded Investment 77
Interest Income Recognized   
Impaired loans with related allowance
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Recorded Investment 9
Unpaid Principal Balance 36
Related Allowance 7
Average Recorded Investment 14
Interest Income Recognized   
Impaired loans with no related allowance
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Recorded Investment 7
Unpaid Principal Balance 80
Average Recorded Investment 12
Interest Income Recognized   
Impaired loans with U.S. government guarantee
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Recorded Investment 35
Unpaid Principal Balance 35
Average Recorded Investment 51
Interest Income Recognized   
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The Carrying Value of Finance Receivables by Contractual Maturity (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Due in one year or less $ 130
Due after one year through three years 33
Due after three years through five years 28
Due after five years 160
Total Finance Receivables $ 351 $ 511
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Property Plant and Equipment (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net $ 17,621 $ 17,387
Property Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Vehicles 5,981 5,519
Aircraft 14,616 14,063
Land 1,114 1,081
Buildings 3,095 3,102
Building and leasehold improvements 2,943 2,860
Plant equipment 6,803 6,656
Technology Equipment 1,593 1,552
Equipment under operating leases 93 122
Construction-in-progress 303 265
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Total 36,541 35,220
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (18,920) (17,833)
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net $ 17,621 $ 17,387
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2009
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Impairment charge $ 181 $ 181
Impaired airframes, engines, and parts, net carrying value 192
Impaired airframes, engines, and parts, fair value $ 11
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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Health care cost trends, initial annual rate increase 8.00%
Health care cost trends, an ultimate trend rate 5.00%
Expected year when ultimate trend rate to be reached 2018
Accumulated benefit obligation for pension plans $ 23,307 $ 20,241
Employer contributions 1,436 3,240 924
Fair value of plan assets 22,837 20,325
Other Investments | Comingled Stock Funds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 3,895 3,766
Other Investments | Private Equity and Real Estate
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 2,302 2,098
Redemption notice period, lower limit 12 years
Redemption notice period, upper limit 18 years
Unfunded Commitments, Private Equity and Real Estate Funds 701
Other Investments | Private Equity and Real Estate | Minimum
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Remaining investment period 3
Other Investments | Private Equity and Real Estate | Maximum
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Remaining investment period 6
Other Investments | Hedge Funds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 2,743 2,023
Redemption notice period, lower limit 2 months
Redemption notice period, upper limit 3 months
Equity Securities | Class A common stock
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Equity securities, UPS Class A shares of common stock amounts 346
Equity securities, UPS Class A shares of common stock percentage of total plan assets 1.70%
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 174 233 298
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits | Minimum
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Postretirement medical plans service minimum eligibility year 10 years
Postretirement medical plans service minimum eligibility age 55
Employee Defined Contribution Plans
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Contributions charged to expense 80 4 21
Defined Contribution Money Purchase Plans
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Contributions charged to expense 76 78 80
Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Decrease in projected benefit obligation due to each basis point increase in discount rate 39
Employer contributions 14 14
Postretirement Medical Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Decrease in projected benefit obligation due to each basis point increase in discount rate 4
Employer contributions 108 94
International Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets $ 613 $ 561 $ 481
Asset allocations for the plans, Equity securities 55.00%
Asset allocations for the plans, Debt securities 35.00%
Asset allocations for the plans, other 10.00%
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Net Periodic Benefit Cost for Company Sponsored Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
U.S. Pension Benefits
Net Periodic Cost:
Service cost $ 870 $ 723 $ 689
Interest cost 1,309 1,199 1,130
Expected return on assets (1,835) (1,381) (1,151)
Amortization of:
Transition obligation 4
Prior service cost 171 172 178
Actuarial (gain) loss 736 70
Other 3
Net periodic benefit cost 1,251 783 853
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Net Periodic Cost:
Service cost 89 86 85
Interest cost 207 214 211
Expected return on assets (16) (22) (27)
Amortization of:
Prior service cost 7 4 6
Net periodic benefit cost 287 282 275
International Pension Benefits
Net Periodic Cost:
Service cost 34 24 17
Interest cost 39 34 28
Expected return on assets (43) (36) (26)
Amortization of:
Prior service cost 1 1 1
Actuarial (gain) loss 91 42 16
Other 6 1
Net periodic benefit cost $ 122 $ 71 $ 37
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Weighted Average Actuarial Assumptions Used to Determine the Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
U.S. Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate 5.98% 6.58% 6.75%
Rate of compensation increase 4.50% 4.50% 4.50%
Expected return on assets 8.75% 8.75% 8.96%
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate 5.77% 6.43% 6.66%
Expected return on assets 8.75% 8.75% 9.00%
International Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate 5.36% 5.84% 6.17%
Rate of compensation increase 3.57% 3.62% 3.65%
Expected return on assets 7.31% 7.25% 7.09%
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Weighted Average Actuarial Assumptions Used to Determine the Benefit Obligations (Detail)
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate 5.64% 5.98%
Rate of compensation increase 4.50% 4.50%
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate 5.47% 5.77%
International Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate 4.63% 5.36%
Rate of compensation increase 3.58% 3.57%
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Effects of One Percent Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend (Detail) (U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Effect on total of service cost and interest cost $ 6
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation 61
Effect on total of service cost and interest cost (6)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation $ (65)
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Reconciliation of the Changes in the Plans' Benefit Obligations and Fair Value of Plan Assets (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Fair Value of Plan Assets:
Ending Balance $ 22,837 $ 20,325
U.S. Pension Benefits
Benefit Obligations:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year 21,342 17,763
Service cost 870 723 689
Interest cost 1,309 1,199 1,130
Gross benefits paid (657) (574)
Plan amendments 3 (7)
Actuarial (gain)/loss 1,519 2,238
Projected benefit obligation at end of year 24,386 21,342 17,763
Fair Value of Plan Assets:
Beginning Balance 20,092 15,351
Actual return on plan assets 1,956 2,215
Employer contributions 1,272 3,100
Gross benefits paid (657) (574)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes      
Ending Balance 22,663 20,092 15,351
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Benefit Obligations:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year 3,597 3,336
Service cost 89 86 85
Interest cost 207 214 211
Gross benefits paid (219) (207)
Plan participants' contributions 16 17
Plan amendments (24) 8
Actuarial (gain)/loss 170 142
Other 1
Projected benefit obligation at end of year 3,836 3,597 3,336
Fair Value of Plan Assets:
Beginning Balance 233 298
Actual return on plan assets 9 30
Employer contributions 108 95
Plan participants' contributions 16 17
Gross benefits paid (219) (207)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes      
Other 27
Ending Balance 174 233 298
International Pension Benefits
Benefit Obligations:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year 680 575
Service cost 34 24 17
Interest cost 39 34 28
Gross benefits paid (15) (13)
Plan participants' contributions 1 1
Plan amendments 7
Actuarial (gain)/loss 99 58
Foreign currency exchange rate changes (4) (4)
Curtailments and settlements (1)
Other 6
Projected benefit obligation at end of year 841 680 575
Fair Value of Plan Assets:
Beginning Balance 561 481
Actual return on plan assets 10 48
Employer contributions 56 45
Plan participants' contributions 1 1
Gross benefits paid (15) (13)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes      
Curtailments and settlements (1)
Ending Balance $ 613 $ 561 $ 481
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Funded Status as of the Respective Measurement Dates in Each Year and the Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Funded Status:
Fair value of plan assets $ 22,837 $ 20,325
U.S. Pension Benefits
Funded Status:
Fair value of plan assets 22,663 20,092 15,351
Benefit obligation (24,386) (21,342) (17,763)
Funded status recognized at December 31 (1,723) (1,250)
Funded Status Amounts Recognized in our Balance Sheet:
Other non-current assets 42
Other current liabilities (13) (11)
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations (1,710) (1,281)
Net liability at December 31 (1,723) (1,250)
Amounts Recognized in AOCI:
Unrecognized net prior service cost (1,492) (1,660)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss (2,439) (1,777)
Gross unrecognized cost at December 31 (3,931) (3,437)
Deferred tax asset at December 31 1,479 1,292
Net unrecognized cost at December 31 (2,452) (2,145)
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Funded Status:
Fair value of plan assets 174 233 298
Benefit obligation (3,836) (3,597) (3,336)
Funded status recognized at December 31 (3,662) (3,364)
Funded Status Amounts Recognized in our Balance Sheet:
Other current liabilities (93) (99)
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations (3,569) (3,265)
Net liability at December 31 (3,662) (3,364)
Amounts Recognized in AOCI:
Unrecognized net prior service cost (82) (113)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss (307) (157)
Gross unrecognized cost at December 31 (389) (270)
Deferred tax asset at December 31 146 102
Net unrecognized cost at December 31 (243) (168)
International Pension Benefits
Funded Status:
Fair value of plan assets 613 561 481
Benefit obligation (841) (680) (575)
Funded status recognized at December 31 (228) (119)
Funded Status Amounts Recognized in our Balance Sheet:
Other non-current assets 1 1
Other current liabilities (3) (3)
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations (226) (117)
Net liability at December 31 (228) (119)
Amounts Recognized in AOCI:
Unrecognized net prior service cost (14) (8)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss (52) (22)
Gross unrecognized cost at December 31 (66) (30)
Deferred tax asset at December 31 16 3
Net unrecognized cost at December 31 $ (50) $ (27)
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Projected Benefit Obligation, Accumulated Benefit Obligation, and Fair Value of Plan Assets for Pension Plans With an Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Projected benefit obligation $ 24,386 $ 3,227
Accumulated benefit obligation 22,574 3,195
Fair value of plan assets 22,663 1,934
Projected benefit obligation 7,499 3,227
Accumulated benefit obligation 7,395 3,195
Fair value of plan assets 6,646 1,934
International Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Projected benefit obligation 814 662
Accumulated benefit obligation 714 323
Fair value of plan assets 594 543
Projected benefit obligation 499 362
Accumulated benefit obligation 448 323
Fair value of plan assets $ 296 $ 257
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Amounts in AOCI Expected to be Amortized and Recognized as a Component of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
U.S. Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Prior service cost / (benefit) $ 173
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Prior service cost / (benefit) 5
International Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Prior service cost / (benefit) $ 2
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Fair Values of U.S. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets by Asset Category as Well as the Percentage That Each Category Comprises of Total Plan Assets and the Respective Target Allocations (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Dec. 31, 2010
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Dec. 31, 2011
Equity Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Equity Securities
Dec. 31, 2011
Equity Securities
US Large Cap
Dec. 31, 2010
Equity Securities
US Large Cap
Dec. 31, 2011
Equity Securities
US Small Cap
Dec. 31, 2010
Equity Securities
US Small Cap
Dec. 31, 2011
Equity Securities
International Core
Dec. 31, 2010
Equity Securities
International Core
Dec. 31, 2011
Equity Securities
Emerging Markets
Dec. 31, 2010
Equity Securities
Emerging Markets
Dec. 31, 2011
Equity Securities
International Small Cap
Dec. 31, 2010
Equity Securities
International Small Cap
Dec. 31, 2011
Equity Securities
Global Equity
Dec. 31, 2011
Fixed Income Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Fixed Income Securities
Dec. 31, 2011
Fixed Income Securities
U.S. Government Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Fixed Income Securities
U.S. Government Securities
Dec. 31, 2011
Fixed Income Securities
Corporate Bonds
Dec. 31, 2010
Fixed Income Securities
Corporate Bonds
Dec. 31, 2011
Fixed Income Securities
U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Fixed Income Securities
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Dec. 31, 2011
Other Investments
Hedge Funds
Dec. 31, 2010
Other Investments
Hedge Funds
Dec. 31, 2011
Other Investments
Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2010
Other Investments
Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2011
Other Investments
Private Equity
Dec. 31, 2010
Other Investments
Private Equity
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
US Large Cap
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
US Large Cap
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
US Small Cap
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
US Small Cap
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
International Core
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
International Core
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
Emerging Markets
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
Emerging Markets
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
International Small Cap
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
International Small Cap
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Equity Securities
Global Equity
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Fixed Income Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Fixed Income Securities
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Fixed Income Securities
U.S. Government Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Fixed Income Securities
U.S. Government Securities
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Fixed Income Securities
Corporate Bonds
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Fixed Income Securities
Corporate Bonds
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Other Investments
Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Other Investments
Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Equity Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Equity Securities
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Equity Securities
US Large Cap
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Equity Securities
US Small Cap
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Equity Securities
International Core
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Equity Securities
International Core
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Equity Securities
Emerging Markets
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Equity Securities
Emerging Markets
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Equity Securities
International Small Cap
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Equity Securities
International Small Cap
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Equity Securities
Global Equity
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fixed Income Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fixed Income Securities
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fixed Income Securities
U.S. Government Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fixed Income Securities
U.S. Government Securities
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fixed Income Securities
Corporate Bonds
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fixed Income Securities
Corporate Bonds
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fixed Income Securities
U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fixed Income Securities
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Other Investments
Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Dec. 31, 2009
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Hedge Funds
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Hedge Funds
Dec. 31, 2009
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Hedge Funds
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2009
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Private Equity
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Private Equity
Dec. 31, 2009
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Private Equity
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Corporate Bonds
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Corporate Bonds
Dec. 31, 2009
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Corporate Bonds
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Fixed Income Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Fixed Income Securities
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Fixed Income Securities
Corporate Bonds
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Fixed Income Securities
Corporate Bonds
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Other Investments
Hedge Funds
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Other Investments
Hedge Funds
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Other Investments
Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Other Investments
Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Other Investments
Private Equity
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Other Investments
Private Equity
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets $ 22,837 $ 20,325 $ 75 $ 579 $ 9,282 $ 9,032 $ 4,724 $ 4,897 $ 733 $ 874 $ 1,518 $ 2,139 $ 653 $ 809 $ 527 $ 313 $ 1,127 $ 8,284 $ 6,360 $ 4,629 $ 3,815 $ 3,551 $ 2,495 $ 104 $ 50 $ 2,743 $ 2,023 $ 1,099 $ 1,022 $ 1,354 $ 1,309 $ 9,074 $ 11,843 $ 74 $ 5,428 $ 7,635 $ 2,264 $ 4,897 $ 706 $ 874 $ 592 $ 1,219 $ 389 $ 528 $ 362 $ 117 $ 1,115 $ 3,421 $ 4,110 $ 3,412 $ 3,502 $ 9 $ 608 $ 151 $ 98 $ 8,638 $ 4,168 $ 1 $ 579 $ 3,854 $ 1,397 $ 2,460 $ 27 $ 926 $ 920 $ 264 $ 281 $ 165 $ 196 $ 12 $ 4,783 $ 2,057 $ 1,217 $ 313 $ 3,462 $ 1,694 $ 104 $ 50 $ 135 $ 5,125 $ 4,314 $ 3,180 $ 2,743 $ 2,023 $ 1,284 $ 948 $ 789 $ 550 $ 1,354 $ 1,309 $ 1,145 $ 80 $ 193 $ 201 $ 80 $ 193 $ 80 $ 193 $ 2,743 $ 2,023 $ 948 $ 789 $ 1,354 $ 1,309
Percentage of Plan Assets 0.30% 2.90% 12.00% 10.00% 5.90% 6.40%
Percentage of Plan Assets 40.70% 44.40%
Percentage of Plan Assets 36.30% 31.30%
Percentage of Plan Assets 4.80% 5.00%
Percentage of Plan Assets 100.00% 100.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Minimum 0.00% 0.00% 5.00% 5.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Maximum 5.00% 5.00% 15.00% 15.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Minimum 40.00% 40.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Maximum 60.00% 60.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Minimum 20.00% 20.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Maximum 40.00% 40.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Minimum 1.00% 1.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Maximum 10.00% 10.00%
Plan assets target allocation 100.00% 100.00%
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Fair Value Measurement of Plan Assets Using Unobservable Inputs (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Actual Return on Assets:
Ending Balance $ 22,837 $ 20,325
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 4,314 3,180
Actual Return on Assets:
Assets Held at End of Year 397 401
Assets Sold During the Year 30 24
Purchases 1,128 1,053
Sales (744) (344)
Settlements      
Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3      
Ending Balance 5,125 4,314
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Corporate Bonds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 193 201
Actual Return on Assets:
Assets Held at End of Year (14) (5)
Assets Sold During the Year 3 13
Purchases 57 41
Sales (159) (57)
Settlements      
Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3      
Ending Balance 80 193
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Hedge Funds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 2,023 1,284
Actual Return on Assets:
Assets Held at End of Year 122 129
Assets Sold During the Year 22 10
Purchases 757 711
Sales (181) (111)
Settlements      
Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3      
Ending Balance 2,743 2,023
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Real Estate
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 789 550
Actual Return on Assets:
Assets Held at End of Year 144 100
Assets Sold During the Year 5
Purchases 150 152
Sales (140) (13)
Settlements      
Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3      
Ending Balance 948 789
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Private Equity
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 1,309 1,145
Actual Return on Assets:
Assets Held at End of Year 145 177
Assets Sold During the Year 1
Purchases 164 149
Sales (264) (163)
Settlements      
Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3      
Ending Balance $ 1,354 $ 1,309
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Expected Cash Flows for Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
U.S. Pension Benefits
Expected Benefit Payments:
2012 $ 708
2013 789
2014 873
2015 966
2016 1,065
2017 - 2021 7,112
U.S. Pension Benefits | Plan Trusts
Employer Contributions:
Expected Employer Contribution in 2012 355
U.S. Pension Benefits | plan participants
Employer Contributions:
Expected Employer Contribution in 2012 13
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Expected Benefit Payments:
2012 233
2013 253
2014 230
2015 246
2016 260
2017 - 2021 1,466
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits | Plan Trusts
Employer Contributions:
Expected Employer Contribution in 2012 371
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits | plan participants
Employer Contributions:
Expected Employer Contribution in 2012 101
International Pension Benefits
Expected Benefit Payments:
2012 18
2013 17
2014 19
2015 21
2016 23
2017 - 2021 153
International Pension Benefits | Plan Trusts
Employer Contributions:
Expected Employer Contribution in 2012 53
International Pension Benefits | plan participants
Employer Contributions:
Expected Employer Contribution in 2012 $ 3
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UPS's Participation in Multiemployer Plans (Detail) (Multiemployer Plans, Pension, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contribution $ 1,243 $ 1,186 $ 1,125
Alaska Teamster-Employer Pension Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 92-6003463-024
Pension Protection Act Zone status Red Red
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 4 3 3
Surcharge Imposed No
Automotive Industries Pension Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 94-1133245-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Red Red
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 4 4 4
Surcharge Imposed No
Central Pennsylvania Teamsters Defined Benefit Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 23-6262789-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Green Yellow
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented No
UPS Contribution 27 26 25
Surcharge Imposed No
Employer-Teamsters Local Nos. 175 & 505 Pension Trust Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 55-6021850-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Green Green
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented No
UPS Contribution 8 8 8
Surcharge Imposed No
Hagerstown Motor Carriers and Teamsters Pension Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 52-6045424-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Red Red
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 5 4 4
Surcharge Imposed No
I.A.M. National Pension Fund National Pension Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 51-6031295-002
Pension Protection Act Zone status Green Green
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented No
UPS Contribution 25 24 22
Surcharge Imposed No
International Brotherhood of Teamsters Union Local No. 710 Pension Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 36-2377656-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Yellow Yellow
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 74 70 66
Surcharge Imposed No
Local 705, International Brotherhood of Teamsters Pension Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 36-6492502-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Yellow Yellow
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 58 56 52
Surcharge Imposed No
Local 804 I.B.T. & Local 447 I.A.M. - UPS Multi-Employer Retirement Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 51-6117726-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Red Red
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 84 84 83
Surcharge Imposed No
Milwaukee Drivers Pension Trust Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 39-6045229-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Green Yellow
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented No
UPS Contribution 26 24 22
Surcharge Imposed No
New England Teamsters & Trucking Industry Pension Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 04-6372430-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Red Red
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 124 112 104
Surcharge Imposed No
New York State Teamsters Conference Pension and Retirement Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 16-6063585-074
Pension Protection Act Zone status Red Red
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 57 52 50
Surcharge Imposed No
Teamster Pension Fund of Philadelphia and Vicinity
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 23-1511735-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Yellow Orange
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 41 39 37
Surcharge Imposed No
Teamsters Joint Council No. 83 of Virginia Pension Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 54-6097996-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Yellow Red
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 41 38 35
Surcharge Imposed No
Teamsters Local 639 - Employers Pension Trust
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 53-0237142-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Green Yellow
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 33 31 30
Surcharge Imposed No
Teamsters Negotiated Pension Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 43-6196083-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Red Red
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 22 20 19
Surcharge Imposed No
Truck Drivers and Helpers Local Union No. 355 Retirement Pension Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 52-6043608-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Yellow Red
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 12 12 12
Surcharge Imposed No
United Parcel Service, Inc. - Local 177, I.B.T. Multi-Employer Retirement Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 13-1426500-419
Pension Protection Act Zone status Red Red
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 57 59 61
Surcharge Imposed No
Western Conference of Teamsters Pension Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 91-6145047-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Green Green
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented No
UPS Contribution 476 449 427
Surcharge Imposed No
Western Pennsylvania Teamsters and Employers Pension Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
EIN / Pension Plan Number 25-6029946-001
Pension Protection Act Zone status Red Red
FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented Yes/Implemented
UPS Contribution 21 20 19
Surcharge Imposed No
All Other Multiemployer Plans
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contribution $ 44 $ 51 $ 42
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Multi-Employer Health and Welfare Plans (Detail) (Health and Welfare Fund, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions $ 1,103 $ 1,066 $ 1,031
Bay Area Delivery Drivers
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 27 26 22
Central Pennsylvania Teamsters Health & Pension Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 18 17 16
Central States, South East & South West Areas Health and Welfare Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 452 441 428
Delta Health Systems-East Bay Drayage Drivers
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 17 15 16
Employer - Teamster Local Nos. 175 & 505
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 8 7 6
Joint Council #83 Health & Welfare Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 25 25 25
Local 191 Teamsters Health Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 9 9 8
Local 804 Welfare Trust Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 6 5 5
Milwaukee Drivers Pension Trust Fund - Milwaukee Drivers Health and Welfare Trust Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 58 54 51
Montana Teamster Employers Trust
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 28 27 27
Northern California General Teamsters (DELTA)
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 6 6 6
New York State Teamsters Health & Hospital Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 73 70 69
North Coast Benefit Trust
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 41 40 37
North New England Benefits Trust
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 7 7 6
Northern New England Benefit Trust
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 32 31 30
Teamsters Benefit Trust
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 27 25 23
Teamsters 170 Health & Welfare Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 12 12 12
Teamsters Local 623 Health Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 29 27 26
Teamsters Local 251 Health & Insurance Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 10 10 10
Teamsters Local 404 Health & Insurance Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 6 6 5
Teamsters Union Local 191
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 28 27 27
Teamsters Union Local 404
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 22 21 20
Teamsters Local 671 Health Services & Insurance Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 13 12 12
Teamsters Union 25 Health Services & Insurance Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 34 33 31
Truck Drivers and Helpers Local Three Hundred Fifty Five Baltimore Area Health and Welfare Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 8 7 7
Union Local 671 Health Services and Insurance Plan
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 12 12 12
Utah-Idaho Teamsters Security Fund
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 15 15 14
Washington Teamsters Welfare Trust
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions 30 27 26
All Other Multiemployer Plans
Multiemployer Plans [Line Items]
UPS Contributions $ 50 $ 52 $ 54
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Allocation of Goodwill by Reportable Segment (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Goodwill [Line Items]
Beginning Balance $ 2,081 $ 2,089
Acquired 46
Purchase Accounting Adjustments 3
Currency / Other (26) (11)
Ending Balance 2,101 2,081
International Package
Goodwill [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 377 374
Purchase Accounting Adjustments 5
Currency / Other (16) (2)
Ending Balance 361 377
Supply Chain & Freight
Goodwill [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 1,704 1,715
Acquired 46
Purchase Accounting Adjustments (2)
Currency / Other (10) (9)
Ending Balance $ 1,740 $ 1,704
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BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Line Items]
Amortization of intangible assets $ 228 $ 224 $ 185
Expected amortization of finite-lived intangible assets for the year 2012 244
Expected amortization of finite-lived intangible assets for the year 2013 169
Expected amortization of finite-lived intangible assets for the year 2014 90
Expected amortization of finite-lived intangible assets for the year 2015 23
Expected amortization of finite-lived intangible assets for the year 2016 9
Licensing Agreements
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Line Items]
Carrying amount of indefinite intangible assets 5
Supply Chain & Freight
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Line Items]
Cumulative impairment loss $ 622
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Summary of Intangible Assets (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Year
Dec. 31, 2010
Intangible Assets by Major Class [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount $ 2,389 $ 2,322
Accumulated Amortization (1,804) (1,723)
Net Carrying Value 585 599
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) 4.4
Trademarks, licenses, patents, and other
Intangible Assets by Major Class [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount 146 187
Accumulated Amortization (54) (50)
Net Carrying Value 92 137
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) 4.3
Customer lists
Intangible Assets by Major Class [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount 120 99
Accumulated Amortization (66) (59)
Net Carrying Value 54 40
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) 11.5
Franchise rights
Intangible Assets by Major Class [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount 109 109
Accumulated Amortization (58) (52)
Net Carrying Value 51 57
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) 20
Capitalized software
Intangible Assets by Major Class [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount 2,014 1,927
Accumulated Amortization (1,626) (1,562)
Net Carrying Value $ 388 $ 365
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) 3.1
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Carrying Value of Debt Obligations (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Commercial paper
Dec. 31, 2010
Commercial paper
Jan. 31, 2008
4.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
4.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
4.50% senior notes
Mar. 31, 2009
3.875% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
3.875% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
3.875% senior notes
Jan. 31, 2008
5.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
5.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
5.50% senior notes
Mar. 31, 2009
5.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
5.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
5.125% senior notes
Jan. 31, 1998
8.375% debentures Due 2020
Dec. 31, 2011
8.375% debentures Due 2020
Dec. 31, 2010
8.375% debentures Due 2020
Nov. 30, 2010
3.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
3.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
3.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
8.375% debentures Due 2030
Dec. 31, 2010
8.375% debentures Due 2030
Jan. 31, 2008
6.20% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
6.20% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
6.20% senior notes
Nov. 30, 2010
4.875% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
4.875% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
4.875% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
Floating rate senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
Floating rate senior notes
Dec. 31, 2009
Floating rate senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
Capital lease obligations
Dec. 31, 2010
Capital lease obligations
Dec. 31, 2011
Facility notes and bonds
Dec. 31, 2010
Facility notes and bonds
Dec. 31, 2011
Pound Sterling notes
Dec. 31, 2010
Pound Sterling notes
Dec. 31, 2011
Other debt
Dec. 31, 2010
Other debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maturity - Minimum Date 2012 2049 2049 2049 2012 2015 2031 2012
Maturity - Maximum Date 2012 2053 2053 2053 3004 2036 2050 2012
Maturity Jan 15, 2013 Jan 15, 2013 Apr 15, 2014 Apr 15, 2014 Jan 15, 2018 Jan 15, 2018 Apr 15, 2019 Apr 15, 2019 Apr 1, 2020 Apr 1, 2020 Jan 15, 2021 Jan 15, 2021 Apr 1, 2030 Jan 15, 2038 Jan 15, 2038 Nov 15, 2040 Nov 15, 2040
Total debt $ 11,128 $ 10,846 $ 341 $ 1,778 $ 1,815 $ 1,050 $ 1,061 $ 841 $ 795 $ 1,119 $ 1,032 $ 504 $ 453 $ 1,641 $ 1,464 $ 284 $ 284 $ 1,480 $ 1,480 $ 489 $ 488 $ 376 $ 386 $ 469 $ 160 $ 320 $ 320 $ 777 $ 764 $ 3
Less current maturities (33) (355)
Long-term debt $ 11,095 $ 10,491
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Carrying Value of Debt Obligations (Parenthetical) (Detail)
Dec. 31, 2011
4.50% senior notes
Jan. 31, 2008
4.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
3.875% senior notes
Mar. 31, 2009
3.875% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
5.50% senior notes
Jan. 31, 2008
5.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
5.125% senior notes
Mar. 31, 2009
5.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
8.375% debentures Due 2020
Jan. 31, 1998
8.375% debentures Due 2020
Dec. 31, 2011
3.125% senior notes
Nov. 30, 2010
3.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
8.375% debentures Due 2030
Dec. 31, 2011
6.20% senior notes
Jan. 31, 2008
6.20% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
4.875% senior notes
Nov. 30, 2010
4.875% senior notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate 4.50% 4.50% 3.88% 3.88% 5.50% 5.50% 5.13% 5.13% 8.38% 8.38% 3.13% 3.13% 8.38% 6.20% 6.20% 4.88% 4.88%
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DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
USD ($)
CreditFacility
Dec. 31, 2010
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2009
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
Maximum
Dec. 31, 2011
Commercial paper
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
Foreign Commercial Paper Program
EUR (€)
Nov. 30, 2010
Senior Notes
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2009
Senior Notes
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 2008
Senior Notes
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 2008
4.50% senior notes
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
4.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
4.50% senior notes
Jan. 31, 2008
5.50% senior notes
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
5.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
5.50% senior notes
Jan. 31, 2008
6.20% senior notes
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
6.20% senior notes
Mar. 31, 2009
3.875% senior notes
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
3.875% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
3.875% senior notes
Mar. 31, 2009
5.125% senior notes
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
5.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
5.125% senior notes
Nov. 30, 2010
3.125% senior notes
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
3.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
3.125% senior notes
Nov. 30, 2010
4.875% senior notes
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
4.875% senior notes
Jan. 31, 1998
8.375% debentures Due 2020
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
8.375% debentures Due 2020
Dec. 31, 2010
8.375% debentures Due 2020
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 1998
8.375% debentures Due 2030
Dec. 31, 2011
8.375% debentures Due 2030
Jan. 31, 1998
8.375% debentures Due 2030
Until April 1, 2020
Jan. 31, 1998
8.375% debentures Due 2030
After April 1, 2020 for the Final 10 Years
Dec. 31, 2011
Floating rate senior notes
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2010
Floating rate senior notes
USD ($)
Year
Dec. 31, 2009
Floating rate senior notes
Dec. 31, 2011
Capital lease obligations
Dec. 31, 2011
Facility Notes and Bonds Worldport Louisville
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2010
Facility Notes and Bonds Worldport Louisville
Dec. 31, 2011
Facility Notes and Bonds Airfreight Louisville
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2010
Facility Notes and Bonds Airfreight Louisville
Dec. 31, 2011
Facility Notes and Bonds International Airport Dallas Fort Worth
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
Facility Notes and Bonds Delaware Airport Philadelphia
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2010
Facility Notes and Bonds Delaware Airport Philadelphia
Oct. 31, 2009
Facility notes and bonds
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
Facility notes and bonds
May 31, 2007
5.50% Pound Sterling Notes
GBP (£)
Dec. 31, 2001
5.50% Pound Sterling Notes
GBP (£)
Dec. 31, 2011
5.50% Pound Sterling Notes
GBP (£)
May 31, 2007
5.13% Pound Sterling Notes
GBP (£)
Dec. 31, 2011
Revolving credit facility expiring in 2012
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
Revolving credit facility expiring in 2012
Maximum
Dec. 31, 2011
Revolving credit facility expiring in 2012
Minimum
Dec. 31, 2011
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring In 2015
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring In 2015
Minimum
Dec. 31, 2011
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring In 2015
Minimum Applicable Margin Lower Rate
Dec. 31, 2011
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring In 2015
Minimum Applicable Margin Upper Rate
Dec. 31, 2011
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring In 2015
Maximum Applicable Margin Lower Rate
Dec. 31, 2011
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring In 2015
Maximum Applicable Margin Upper Rate
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Commercial paper program, authorized to borrow $ 10,000,000,000 € 1,000,000,000
Interest rate description The floating rate senior notes bear interest at one-month LIBOR less 45 basis points.
Exchanged Pound Sterling notes principal amount 455,000,000
Debt instrument, face amount 1,750,000,000 750,000,000 1,500,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,500,000,000 500,000,000 500,000,000
Debentures 700,000,000
Principal Balance 149,000,000 43,000,000 29,000,000 100,000,000
Revolving credit facilities 1,500,000,000 1,000,000,000
Applicable margin below one month LIBOR 0.45%
Original debt amount 276,000,000 434,000,000
Maturity Jan 15, 2013 Jan 15, 2013 Jan 15, 2018 Jan 15, 2018 Jan 15, 2038 Jan 15, 2038 Apr 15, 2014 Apr 15, 2014 Apr 15, 2019 Apr 15, 2019 Jan 15, 2021 Jan 15, 2021 Nov 15, 2040 Nov 15, 2040 Apr 1, 2020 Apr 1, 2020 Apr 1, 2030 Jan 31, 2029 Nov 30, 2036 May 31, 2032 Dec 31, 2015 Feb 12, 2031 Feb 28, 2050 Apr 12, 2012 Apr 14, 2015
Interest rate 4.50% 4.50% 5.50% 5.50% 6.20% 6.20% 3.88% 3.88% 5.13% 5.13% 3.13% 3.13% 4.88% 4.88% 8.38% 8.38% 8.38% 8.38% 7.62%
Fixed interest rate 5.11% 5.50%
Average interest rate 0.00% 0.00% 0.11% 0.22% 0.11% 0.24% 0.11% 0.20% 5.13%
Maturity - Minimum Date 2012 2049 2049 2049 2012 2015
Redemption price description The new notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount and accrued interest, or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payout of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark U.K. government bond yield plus 15 basis points and accrued interest.
Maturity - Maximum Date 2012 2053 2053 2053 3004 2036
Senior notes earliest callable period 30
Senior notes earliest putable period 10
Principal value of redeemed notes 10,000,000 23,000,000
Senior notes offering, cash proceeds 279,000,000 2,195,000,000 3,160,000,000 1,972,000,000 1,989,000,000 3,961,000,000
Debentures not subject to redemption prior to maturity 424,000,000
Average interest rate payable on the swaps 2.39% 2.42% 2.53% 2.22% 0.99% 1.02% 2.04% 1.69% 0.52% 1.76% 5.97%
Maturity date of newly converted debentures Apr 1, 2030
Debt redemption price basis points above comparable treasury yield 0.05%
Debt instrument, redemption price 100.00%
Facility notes and bonds, matured 62,000,000
Debt instrument early redemption 46,000,000
Pound Sterling notes not exchanged 66,000,000
Average fixed interest rates payable on swaps 5.72%
Operating leases, expiration year 2038
Rent expense related to operating leases 629,000,000 615,000,000 622,000,000
Outstanding letters of credit 1,551,000,000
Surety bonds written 583,000,000
Number of credit agreements 2
Covenants that limit amount of secured indebtedness and attributable debt in sale-leaseback transactions, percentage of net tangible assets 10.00%
Covenants that limit the amount of secured indebtedness, and amount of attributable debt in sale-leaseback transactions, net tangible assets amount 2,550,000,000
Minimum net worth amount that must be maintained 5,000,000,000
Net worth 10,138,000,000
Long-term debt fair value $ 12,035,000,000 $ 11,355,000,000
Applicable margin rates, LIBOR 0.75% 0.15% 0.25% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50%
Applicable margin for base rate below LIBOR 1.00% 0.00% 1.00% 0.00%
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Recorded Value of Property, Plant and Equipment Subject To Capital Leases (Detail) (Assets Held under Capital Leases, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Assets Held under Capital Leases
Schedule of Capital Lease Obligations [Line Items]
Vehicles $ 35
Aircraft 2,282 2,466
Buildings 24
Plant equipment 2
Technology Equipment 1
Accumulated amortization (457) (628)
Capital Leases, Balance Sheet, Assets by Major Class, Net, Total $ 1,887 $ 1,838
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Aggregate Minimum Lease Payments , Annual Principal Payments and Amounts Expected to be Spent for Purchase Commitments (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Capital Leases
2012 $ 59
2013 56
2014 51
2015 50
2016 48
After 2016 474
Total 738
Less: imputed interest (269)
Present value of minimum capitalized lease payments 469
Less: current portion (33)
Long-term capitalized lease obligations 436
Operating Leases
2012 329
2013 257
2014 192
2015 140
2016 97
After 2016 393
Total 1,408
Debt Principal
2012   
2013 1,750
2014 1,000
2015 100
2016   
After 2016 7,366
Total 11,128 10,846
Purchase Commitments
2012 517
2013 453
2014 32
2015 16
2016 34
After 2016   
Total $ 1,052
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SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2008
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Common stock purchases 38,700,000 12,400,000 10,900,000
Preferred stock, shares authorized 200,000,000
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.01
Preferred stock, issued 0
Total of class A and class B common stock, repurchased, value $ 2,669,000,000 $ 809,000,000 $ 569,000,000
Share repurchase authorized amount 10,000,000,000
Share repurchase authorization remaining 2,525,000,000
Call Option
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Common stock purchases 3,300,000
Option premiums paid 200,000,000
Settled Options
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Common stock purchases 800,000
Common stock, par value $ 65.11
Options premiums received $ 6,000,000
Class A common stock
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Votes per share 10
Common stock purchases 7,000,000 6,000,000 10,000,000
Common stock, par value $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized 4,600,000,000
Class B common stock
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Votes per share 1
Common stock purchases 31,000,000 6,000,000 1,000,000
Common stock, par value $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized 5,600,000,000
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Roll-forward of Common Stock, Additional Paid-in Capital, and Retained Earnings Accounts (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Common stock purchases (38.7) (12.4) (10.9)
Balance at beginning of period $ 7,979 $ 7,979
Net income attributable to controlling interests 725 1,072 1,092 915 1,025 972 826 515 3,804 3,338 1,968
Common stock purchases (2,669) (809) (569)
Balance at end of period 7,035 7,979 7,035 7,979
Class A common stock
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year 258 285 258 285 314
Common stock purchases (7) (6) (10)
Stock award plans 7 6 5
Common stock issuances 3 3 4
Conversions of class A to class B common stock (21) (30) (28)
Balance at end of period 240 258 240 258 285
Balance at beginning of period 3 3 3 3 3
Stock award plans         
Conversions of class A to class B common stock         
Balance at end of period 3 3 3 3 3
Class B common stock
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year 735 711 735 711 684
Common stock purchases (31) (6) (1)
Conversions of class A to class B common stock 21 30 28
Balance at end of period 725 735 725 735 711
Balance at beginning of period 7 7 7 7 7
Conversions of class A to class B common stock         
Balance at end of period 7 7 7 7 7
Additional Paid-In Capital
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period 2 2
Stock award plans 388 398 381
Common stock purchases (475) (649) (569)
Common stock issuances 287 249 190
Option Premiums Paid (200)
Balance at end of period 2
Retained Earnings
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period 10,604 9,335 10,604 9,335 9,186
Net income attributable to controlling interests 3,804 3,338 1,968
Dividends ($2.08, $1.88 and $1.80 per share) (2,086) (1,909) (1,819)
Common stock purchases (2,194) (160)
Balance at end of period $ 10,128 $ 10,604 $ 10,128 $ 10,604 $ 9,335
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Roll-forward of Common Stock, Additional Paid-in Capital, and Retained Earnings Accounts (Parenthetical) (Detail) (Retained Earnings, USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Retained Earnings
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Dividends, per share $ 2.08 $ 1.88 $ 1.8
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Activity in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year $ (2,635) $ (1,717)
Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of $(16), $(4), and $4) 35 (39) (93)
Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of $11, $17, and $3) (6) 39 33
Aggregate adjustment for the year (net of tax effect of $11, $(34), and $(27)) (92) (105) 75
Balance at end of period (3,103) (2,635) (1,717)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year (68) 37 (38)
Aggregate adjustment for the year (net of tax effect of $11, $(34), and $(27)) (92) (105) 75
Balance at end of period (160) (68) 37
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year 12 (27) (60)
Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of $11, $17, and $3) 18 30 25
Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of $(14), $6, and $5) (24) 9 8
Balance at end of period 6 12 (27)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year (239) (200) (107)
Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of $(16), $(4), and $4) (26) (7) 6
Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of $37, $(19) and $(60)) 61 (32) (99)
Balance at end of period (204) (239) (200)
Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year (2,340) (1,527) (2,211)
Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of $378, $150 and $197) 628 245 329
Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost resulting from remeasurements of plan assets and liabilities (net of tax effect of $(622), $(633), and $219) (1,033) (1,058) 355
Balance at end of period $ (2,745) $ (2,340) $ (1,527)
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Activity in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Parenthetical) (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Aggregate adjustment for the period, tax effect $ 11 $ (34) $ (27)
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Current period changes in fair value, tax effect 11 17 3
Reclassification to earnings, tax effect (14) 6 5
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Current period changes in fair value, tax effect (16) (4) 4
Reclassification to earnings, tax effect 37 (19) (60)
Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Reclassification to earnings, tax effect 378 150 197
Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost resulting from remeasurements of plan assets and liabilities, tax effect $ 622 $ 633 $ 219
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Activity in Deferred Compensation Program (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Balance at end of period $ 7,035 $ 7,979
Balance at end of year (2) (2)
Treasury Stock
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period (103) (108) (121)
Reinvested dividends (4) (4) (3)
Options exercise deferrals (1)
Benefit payments 19 10 16
Balance at end of period (88) (103) (108)
Balance at beginning of year (2) (2) (2)
Reinvested dividends         
Options exercise deferrals         
Benefit payments         
Balance at end of year (2) (2) (2)
Deferred Compensation Obligations
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period 103 108 121
Reinvested dividends 4 4 3
Options exercise deferrals 1
Benefit payments (19) (10) (16)
Balance at end of period $ 88 $ 103 $ 108
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Activity Related to Noncontrolling Interests (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]
Balance at end of period $ 7,035 $ 7,979
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of period 68 66
Acquired noncontrolling interests 5 2
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests      
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests      
Balance at end of period $ 73 $ 68
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting (exercisable) period of awards 5 years
Incentive Compensation Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares reserved for issuance under the Incentive Compensation Plan 80,000,000
Shares available to be issued under the Incentive Compensation Plan 39,000,000
Incentive Compensation Plan | Stock Option Program and Stock Appreciation Right Program
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Reduction in the share reserve by each share issued pursuant to an option and each share issued subject to the exercised portion of a stock appreciation right 1
Incentive Compensation Plan | Restricted Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Reduction in the share reserve by each share issued pursuant to an option and each share issued subject to the exercised portion of a stock appreciation right 2.76
Management Incentive Award
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting (exercisable) period of awards 5 years
Percentage of the award vesting at each anniversary date of the grant 20.00%
Long Term Incentive Performance Award
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting (exercisable) period of awards 3 years
Long Term Incentive Performance Award | Restricted Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted-average grant date fair value of Stock Units granted $ 69.53 $ 66.36 $ 56.33
Total fair value of Stock Units vested $ 557 $ 523 $ 318
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested Stock 577
Recognition period for the compensation cost 2 years 6 months
Nonqualified Stock Options
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting (exercisable) period of awards 5 years
Percentage of the award vesting at each anniversary date of the grant 20.00%
Total intrinsic value of options exercised 31 18 5
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested Stock 4
Recognition period for the compensation cost 1 year 11 months
Cash received from option holders from the exercise of stock options 92 60 27
Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options $ 6 $ 4 $ 1
Discounted Employee Stock Purchase Modified Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of closing price of class B stock at which class A stock can be purchased 95.00%
Discounted Employee Stock Purchase Prior Modified Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of closing price of class B stock at which class A stock can be purchased 90.00%
Discounted Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Employee purchase of shares under discounted employee stock purchase plan, number of shares 1,300,000 1,500,000 600,000
Employee purchase of shares under discounted employee stock purchase plan, average prices $ 66.86 $ 57.98 $ 44.3
Weighted average fair value of the employee purchase rights $ 7.52
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Restricted Stock Units Outstanding, Including Reinvested Dividends (Detail) (Long Term Incentive Performance Award, Restricted Units, USD $)
In Millions, except Share data in Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Year
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Long Term Incentive Performance Award | Restricted Units
Shares
Beginning Balance 20,029
Vested (8,329)
Granted 3,895
Reinvested Dividends 631
Forfeited / Expired (387)
Ending Balance 15,839 20,029
Restricted Units Expected to Vest 15,226
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning Balance $ 62.46
Vested $ 64.68
Granted $ 69.53 $ 66.36 $ 56.33
Reinvested Dividends   
Forfeited / Expired $ 62.2
Ending Balance $ 62.98 $ 62.46
Restricted Units Expected to Vest $ 62.9
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Nonvested at December 31, 2011 1.62
Restricted Units Expected to Vest 1.6
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2011 $ 1,159
Restricted Units Expected to Vest $ 1,114
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Options to Purchase Shares of Class A Common Stock Issued and Outstanding (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data in Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Year
Shares
Ending Balance 13,199
Exercisable at December 31, 2011 10,773
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Ending Balance $ 70.18
Exercisable at December 31, 2011 $ 70.19
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 3.42
Nonqualified Stock Options
Shares
Beginning Balance 15,302
Exercised (2,208)
Granted 189
Forfeited / Expired (84)
Ending Balance 13,199
Options Vested and Expected to Vest 13,117
Exercisable at December 31, 2011 10,773
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Beginning Balance $ 68.62
Exercised $ 59.81
Granted $ 74.25
Forfeited / Expired $ 66.67
Ending Balance $ 70.18
Options Vested and Expected to Vest $ 70.18
Exercisable at December 31, 2011 $ 70.19
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 3.42
Options Vested and Expected to Vest 3.4
Exercisable at December 31, 2011 2.84
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 $ 57
Options Vested and Expected to Vest 57
Exercisable at December 31, 2011 $ 49
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Fair Value of Employee Stock Options Granted as Determined by Black-Scholes Valuation Model Assumptions (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Year
Dec. 31, 2010
Year
Dec. 31, 2009
Year
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected dividend yield 2.77% 2.70% 3.25%
Risk-free interest rate 2.90% 3.30% 3.22%
Expected life in years 7.5 7.5 7.5
Expected volatility 24.26% 23.59% 23.16%
Weighted average fair value of options granted $ 15.92 $ 14.83 $ 10.86
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Summarized Information about Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Year
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Options Outstanding Average Exercise Price $ 70.18
Options Exercisable Shares 10,773
Options Exercisable Average Exercise Price $ 70.19
Options Outstanding Shares 13,199
Options Outstanding Average Life (in years) 3.42
Range 1
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Exercise Price Range, lower limit $ 50.01
Exercise Price Range, upper limit $ 60
Options Outstanding Average Exercise Price $ 55.83
Options Exercisable Shares 109
Options Exercisable Average Exercise Price $ 55.83
Options Outstanding Shares 244
Options Outstanding Average Life (in years) 7.35
Range 2
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Exercise Price Range, lower limit $ 60.01
Exercise Price Range, upper limit $ 70
Options Outstanding Average Exercise Price $ 61.78
Options Exercisable Shares 3,246
Options Exercisable Average Exercise Price $ 61.57
Options Outstanding Shares 3,377
Options Outstanding Average Life (in years) 1.31
Range 3
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Exercise Price Range, lower limit $ 70.01
Exercise Price Range, upper limit $ 80
Options Outstanding Average Exercise Price $ 71.3
Options Exercisable Shares 5,218
Options Exercisable Average Exercise Price $ 71.34
Options Outstanding Shares 7,378
Options Outstanding Average Life (in years) 3.98
Range 4
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Exercise Price Range, lower limit $ 80.01
Exercise Price Range, upper limit $ 90
Options Outstanding Average Exercise Price $ 80.92
Options Exercisable Shares 2,200
Options Exercisable Average Exercise Price $ 80.92
Options Outstanding Shares 2,200
Options Outstanding Average Life (in years) 4.33
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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Description of consolidated revenue No countries outside of the United States, nor any individual customers, provided 10% or more of consolidated revenue. No countries outside of the United States, nor any individual customers, provided 10% or more of consolidated revenue. No countries outside of the United States, nor any individual customers, provided 10% or more of consolidated revenue.
International Package | Minimum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number Of countries and territories in which service is rendered 220
Supply Chain & Freight | Minimum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number Of countries and territories in which service is rendered 195
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Segment Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue $ 14,166 $ 13,166 $ 13,191 $ 12,582 $ 13,421 $ 12,192 $ 12,204 $ 11,728 $ 53,105 $ 49,545 $ 45,297
Operating Profit (Loss) 1,197 1,666 1,745 1,472 1,672 1,586 1,371 1,012 6,080 5,641 3,508
Assets 34,701 33,597 34,701 33,597 31,883
Depreciation and Amortization Expense 1,782 1,792 1,747
U.S. Domestic Package
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue 31,717 29,742 28,158
Operating Profit (Loss) 3,764 3,238 1,919
Assets 19,300 18,425 19,300 18,425 18,572
Depreciation and Amortization Expense 1,154 1,174 1,064
International Package
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue 12,249 11,133 9,699
Operating Profit (Loss) 1,709 1,831 1,279
Assets 6,729 6,228 6,729 6,228 5,882
Depreciation and Amortization Expense 474 443 500
Supply Chain & Freight
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue 9,139 8,670 7,440
Operating Profit (Loss) 607 572 310
Assets 6,588 6,283 6,588 6,283 6,620
Depreciation and Amortization Expense 154 175 183
Unallocated
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Assets $ 2,084 $ 2,661 $ 2,084 $ 2,661 $ 809
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Revenue by Product Type (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue $ 14,166 $ 13,166 $ 13,191 $ 12,582 $ 13,421 $ 12,192 $ 12,204 $ 11,728 $ 53,105 $ 49,545 $ 45,297
U.S. Domestic Package
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 31,717 29,742 28,158
U.S. Domestic Package | Next Day Air
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 6,229 5,835 5,456
U.S. Domestic Package | Deferred
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 3,299 2,975 2,859
U.S. Domestic Package | Ground
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 22,189 20,932 19,843
International Package
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 12,249 11,133 9,699
International Package | Domestic
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 2,628 2,365 2,111
International Package | Export
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 9,056 8,234 7,176
International Package | Cargo
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 565 534 412
Supply Chain & Freight
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 9,139 8,670 7,440
Supply Chain & Freight | Forwarding And Logistics
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 6,103 6,022 5,080
Supply Chain & Freight | Freight
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 2,563 2,208 1,943
Supply Chain & Freight | Other
Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue $ 473 $ 440 $ 417
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Geographic Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue $ 14,166 $ 13,166 $ 13,191 $ 12,582 $ 13,421 $ 12,192 $ 12,204 $ 11,728 $ 53,105 $ 49,545 $ 45,297
Long-lived assets 21,305 21,740 21,305 21,740 22,271
United States
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue 39,347 36,795 34,375
Long-lived assets 16,085 16,693 16,085 16,693 17,336
International
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue 13,758 12,750 10,922
Long-lived assets $ 5,220 $ 5,047 $ 5,220 $ 5,047 $ 4,935
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Income Tax Expense Benefit (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Current:
U.S. Federal $ 1,371 $ 776 $ 715
U.S. State and Local 121 119 30
Non-U.S. 166 161 147
Total Current 1,658 1,056 892
Deferred:
U.S. Federal 262 828 137
U.S. State and Local 44 98 21
Non-U.S. 8 (30) 55
Total Deferred 314 896 213
Total $ 1,972 $ 1,952 $ 1,105
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Income Before Income Taxes (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Schedule of Components of Income Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Line Items]
United States $ 5,309 $ 4,586 $ 2,750
Non-U.S. 467 704 323
Income Before Income Taxes $ 5,776 $ 5,290 $ 3,073
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Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Tax Rate [Line Items]
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%
U.S. state and local income taxes (net of federal benefit) 2.00% 2.40% 1.20%
Non-U.S. tax rate differential (0.40%) (0.70%) (1.60%)
Nondeductible/nontaxable items (0.10%) 0.30% 1.00%
U.S. federal tax credits (1.70%) (1.90%) (3.50%)
Other (0.70%) 1.80% 3.90%
Effective income tax rate 34.10% 36.90% 36.00%
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INCOME TAXES - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2011
Maximum
Dec. 31, 2011
Minimum
Dec. 31, 2010
Tax years 2003 and 2004
Mar. 31, 2010
Germany
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Effective tax rate 34.10% 36.90% 36.00%
Change in valuation allowance $ 2 $ 30 $ (120)
Tax benefit associated with the release of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets 40
Income Tax Expense 1,972 1,952 1,105 76
Operating loss carryforwards, expiration year 2031
Tax credit carryforward, expiration period 3 years
Non-U.S. loss carryforwards 788
Undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries 3,161
Gross unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate, if recognized 247 283 243
Gross recognized tax benefits outstanding refund claims for prior tax years 291 326 329
Income Tax Receivable for Interest 27 32 56
Refund received as a result of a resolution for tax years $ 139
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Deferred Tax Liabilities and Assets (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Schedule of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment $ 3,607 $ 3,335
Goodwill and intangible assets 951 853
Other 554 562
Gross deferred tax liabilities 5,112 4,750
Pension and postretirement benefits 2,106 1,864
Loss and credit carryforwards (non-U.S. and state) 259 295
Insurance reserves 696 655
Vacation pay accrual 208 191
Stock compensation 211 242
Other 635 568
Gross deferred tax assets 4,115 3,815
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance (205) (207)
Net deferred tax asset 3,910 3,608
Net deferred tax liability 1,202 1,142
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:
Current deferred tax assets 611 659
Current deferred tax liabilities (included in other current liabilities) 31 28
Non-current deferred tax assets (included in other non-current assets) 118 97
Non-current deferred tax liabilities $ 1,900 $ 1,870
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U.S. State and Local Operating Loss and Credit Carryforwards (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Operating Loss and Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
U.S. state and local operating loss carryforwards $ 859 $ 1,088
U.S. state and local credit carryforwards $ 77 $ 74
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Summarized Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Tax
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Line Items]
Beginning Balance $ 284 $ 266 $ 388
Additions for tax positions of the current year 13 16 41
Additions for tax positions of prior years 17 45 76
Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:
Changes based on facts and circumstances (50) (27) (214)
Settlements during the period (11) (6) (23)
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations (1) (10) (2)
Ending Balance 252 284 266
Interest Expense
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 95 86 97
Additions for tax positions of prior years 6 25 27
Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:
Changes based on facts and circumstances (9) (10) (34)
Settlements during the period (19) (3) (4)
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations (3)
Ending Balance 73 95 86
Penalties
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 7 8 10
Additions for tax positions of prior years 2 2
Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:
Changes based on facts and circumstances (2) (3) (3)
Settlements during the period (1)
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations (1) (1)
Ending Balance $ 3 $ 7 $ 8
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Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Numerator:
Net income attributable to common shareowners $ 725 $ 1,072 $ 1,092 $ 915 $ 1,025 $ 972 $ 826 $ 515 $ 3,804 $ 3,338 $ 1,968
Denominator:
Weighted average shares 977 991 995
Deferred compensation obligations 2 2 2
Vested portion of restricted shares 2 1 1
Denominator for basic earnings per share 981 994 998
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted performance units 3 3 2
Restricted stock units 6 6 4
Stock options 1
Denominator for diluted earnings per share 991 1,003 1,004
Basic Earnings Per Share $ 0.75 $ 1.1 $ 1.11 $ 0.92 $ 1.03 $ 0.98 $ 0.83 $ 0.52 $ 3.88 $ 3.36 $ 1.97
Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 0.74 $ 1.09 $ 1.09 $ 0.91 $ 1.02 $ 0.97 $ 0.82 $ 0.51 $ 3.84 $ 3.33 $ 1.96
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EARNINGS PER SHARE - Additional Information (Detail)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Shares excluded from diluted earnings per share that may be issued upon the exercise of employee stock options because such effect would be antidilutive 7.4 11.1 17.4
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Derivative [Line Items]
Collateral received under contractual provisions $ 55
Aggregate fair value additional collateral 10
Maximum term over hedging exposures to the variability of cash flow 39 years
Pre-tax gains related to cash flow hedges that are currently deferred in AOCI and are expected to be reclassified to income over the 12 month period ended December 31, 2012 $ 83
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Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions (Detail)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Euro
EUR (€)
Dec. 31, 2010
Euro
EUR (€)
Dec. 31, 2011
British Pound Sterling
GBP (£)
Dec. 31, 2010
British Pound Sterling
GBP (£)
Dec. 31, 2011
Canadian Dollar
CAD
Dec. 31, 2010
Canadian Dollar
CAD
Dec. 31, 2011
Fixed to Floating Interest Rate Swaps
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2010
Fixed to Floating Interest Rate Swaps
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2011
Floating to Fixed Interest Rate Swaps
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2010
Floating to Fixed Interest Rate Swaps
USD ($)
Derivative [Line Items]
Currency Hedges € 1,685 € 1,732 £ 870 £ 871 318 289
Interest Rate Hedges $ 6,424 $ 6,000 $ 791 $ 53
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Balance sheet location of derivative assets and liabilities and their related fair values (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Asset Derivatives
Asset Derivatives $ 649 $ 218
Liability Derivatives
Liability Derivatives 208 141
Foreign exchange contracts
Asset Derivatives
Asset Derivatives 166 36
Liability Derivatives
Liability Derivatives 185 111
Interest rate contracts
Asset Derivatives
Asset Derivatives 483 182
Liability Derivatives
Liability Derivatives 23 30
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Asset Derivatives
Asset Derivatives 649 218
Liability Derivatives
Liability Derivatives 208 141
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Foreign exchange contracts
Asset Derivatives
Asset Derivatives 166 36
Liability Derivatives
Liability Derivatives 185 111
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Interest rate contracts
Asset Derivatives
Asset Derivatives 483 182
Liability Derivatives
Liability Derivatives 23 30
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign exchange contracts | Other current assets
Asset Derivatives
Asset Derivatives 164 36
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign exchange contracts | Other Current Liabilities
Liability Derivatives
Liability Derivatives 9
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign exchange contracts | Other non-current liabilities
Liability Derivatives
Liability Derivatives 185 99
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest rate contracts | Other Noncurrent Assets
Asset Derivatives
Asset Derivatives 401 182
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest rate contracts | Other non-current liabilities
Liability Derivatives
Liability Derivatives 13 29
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign exchange contracts | Other current assets
Asset Derivatives
Asset Derivatives 2
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Foreign exchange contracts | Other Current Liabilities
Liability Derivatives
Liability Derivatives 3
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest rate contracts | Other Noncurrent Assets
Asset Derivatives
Asset Derivatives 82
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest rate contracts | Other non-current liabilities
Liability Derivatives
Liability Derivatives $ 10 $ 1
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Amount and Location in the Income Statement for Derivatives Designed as Cash Flow Hedges (Detail) (Cash Flow Hedging, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) $ (42) $ (11)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) (98) 51
Interest rate contracts | Interest Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) (6) 7
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) (19) (18)
Foreign exchange contracts | Interest Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) (85) (48)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) 13 (27)
Foreign exchange contracts | Other Operating Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) 5
Foreign exchange contracts | Revenue
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) 35 30
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) (101) 96
Commodity Contract | Fuel Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) 9
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) $ 9
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Amount and Location in the Income Statement for Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges (Detail) (Fair Value Hedging, Interest Expense, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Interest rate contracts
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income $ 320 $ 134
Fixed-Rate Debt and Capital Leases
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income $ (320) $ (134)
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Amount Recorded in Income Statements for Foreign Currency Forward Contracts Not Designated as Hedges (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Foreign exchange contracts | Other Operating Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income $ 2 $ 13
Interest rate contracts | Interest Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income $ (8)
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Fair Values of Derivative Assets and Liabilities by Hedge Type (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Asset Derivatives
Total Asset Derivatives $ 649 $ 218
Liability Derivatives
Total Liability Derivatives 208 141
Foreign exchange contracts
Asset Derivatives
Total Asset Derivatives 166 36
Liability Derivatives
Total Liability Derivatives 185 111
Interest rate contracts
Asset Derivatives
Total Asset Derivatives 483 182
Liability Derivatives
Total Liability Derivatives 23 30
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Asset Derivatives
Total Asset Derivatives 649 218
Liability Derivatives
Total Liability Derivatives 208 141
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Foreign exchange contracts
Asset Derivatives
Total Asset Derivatives 166 36
Liability Derivatives
Total Liability Derivatives 185 111
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Interest rate contracts
Asset Derivatives
Total Asset Derivatives 483 182
Liability Derivatives
Total Liability Derivatives $ 23 $ 30
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RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND BUSINESS DISPOSITIONS - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Restructuring Charges
Apr. 30, 2010
Restructuring Charges
Location
Jan. 31, 2010
Restructuring Charges
Location
Dec. 31, 2010
Supply Chain & Freight
Dec. 31, 2010
Supply Chain & Freight
Specialized transportation and express freight business
Dec. 31, 2010
Supply Chain & Freight
UPS Logistics Technologies Inc
Mar. 31, 2010
U.S. Domestic Package
Restructuring and Related Cost [Abstract]
Guarantee period for certain employee benefit payments (in years) 2 years
Gain (Loss) on sale of business, pre-tax $ (51) $ 71
Gain (Loss) on sale of business, after tax (47) 44
Reduction in the number of regions We reduced our U.S. regions from five to three
Number of regions 3 5
Reduction in the number of districts we reduced our U.S. districts from 46 to 20
Number of districts 20 46
Restructuring charge related to reorganization of domestic management structure, pre tax 98
Restructuring charge related to reorganization of domestic management structure, after tax $ 64
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Quarterly Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Quarterly Financial Information [Line Items]
Revenue $ 14,166 $ 13,166 $ 13,191 $ 12,582 $ 13,421 $ 12,192 $ 12,204 $ 11,728 $ 53,105 $ 49,545 $ 45,297
Operating Profit 1,197 1,666 1,745 1,472 1,672 1,586 1,371 1,012 6,080 5,641 3,508
Net income 725 1,072 1,092 915 1,025 972 826 515 3,804 3,338 1,968
Basic $ 0.75 $ 1.1 $ 1.11 $ 0.92 $ 1.03 $ 0.98 $ 0.83 $ 0.52 $ 3.88 $ 3.36 $ 1.97
Diluted $ 0.74 $ 1.09 $ 1.09 $ 0.91 $ 1.02 $ 0.97 $ 0.82 $ 0.51 $ 3.84 $ 3.33 $ 1.96
U.S. Domestic Package
Quarterly Financial Information [Line Items]
Revenue 8,670 7,767 7,737 7,543 8,080 7,291 7,269 7,102
Operating Profit 841 1,046 997 880 986 994 722 536
International Package
Quarterly Financial Information [Line Items]
Revenue 3,153 3,057 3,139 2,900 3,047 2,676 2,771 2,639
Operating Profit 334 417 505 453 487 411 513 420
Supply Chain & Freight
Quarterly Financial Information [Line Items]
Revenue 2,343 2,342 2,315 2,139 2,294 2,225 2,164 1,987
Operating Profit $ 22 $ 203 $ 243 $ 139 $ 199 $ 181 $ 136 $ 56
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QUARTERLY INFORMATION (unaudited) - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2011
U.S. Domestic Package
Jun. 30, 2011
U.S. Domestic Package
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Domestic Package
Sep. 30, 2010
U.S. Domestic Package
Mar. 31, 2010
U.S. Domestic Package
Dec. 31, 2011
Supply Chain & Freight
Jun. 30, 2011
Supply Chain & Freight
Dec. 31, 2010
Supply Chain & Freight
Mar. 31, 2010
Supply Chain & Freight
Specialized transportation and express freight business
Dec. 31, 2010
Supply Chain & Freight
UPS Logistics Technologies Inc
Dec. 31, 2010
Supply Chain & Freight
Financial Guarantee
Dec. 31, 2011
International Package
Dec. 31, 2010
International Package
Mar. 31, 2010
Germany
Quarterly Financial Information [Line Items]
Gain (Loss) on sale of real estate $ (15) $ 109 $ 48
Increase (Decrease) in net income (527) 20 (43) (175) 61
Increase (Decrease) in basic and diluted earnings per share $ (0.54) $ 0.02 $ (0.04) $ 0.06
Increase (Decrease) in basic earnings per share $ (0.17)
Increase (Decrease) in diluted earnings per share $ (0.18)
Impact of pension mark-to-market (827) (112) (479) (31) (177) (39) (171) (42)
Restructuring charge related to reorganization of domestic management structure 98
Gain (Loss) on sale of business, pre-tax (38) 71 (13)
Income Tax Expense $ 1,972 $ 1,952 $ 1,105 $ 76
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Impact of Accounting Policy Change on our Previously Reported Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2011
Jun. 30, 2011
Mar. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Operating Profit $ 1,197 $ 1,666 $ 1,745 $ 1,472 $ 1,672 $ 1,586 $ 1,371 $ 1,012 $ 6,080 $ 5,641 $ 3,508
Net income 725 1,072 1,092 915 1,025 972 826 515 3,804 3,338 1,968
Basic $ 0.75 $ 1.1 $ 1.11 $ 0.92 $ 1.03 $ 0.98 $ 0.83 $ 0.52 $ 3.88 $ 3.36 $ 1.97
Diluted $ 0.74 $ 1.09 $ 1.09 $ 0.91 $ 1.02 $ 0.97 $ 0.82 $ 0.51 $ 3.84 $ 3.33 $ 1.96
U.S. Domestic Package
Operating Profit 841 1,046 997 880 986 994 722 536
International Package
Operating Profit 334 417 505 453 487 411 513 420
Supply Chain & Freight
Operating Profit 22 203 243 139 199 181 136 56
Effect of Change
Operating Profit (780) 47 47 46 (142) (30) (31) (30) 6,080 5,641 3,508
Net income (498) 30 29 30 (94) (19) (19) (18) 3,804 3,338 1,968
Basic $ (0.51) $ 0.03 $ 0.03 $ 0.03 $ (0.1) $ (0.02) $ (0.02) $ (0.02) $ 3.88 $ 3.36 $ 1.97
Diluted $ (0.51) $ 0.03 $ 0.02 $ 0.03 $ (0.09) $ (0.02) $ (0.02) $ (0.02) $ 3.84 $ 3.33 $ 1.96
Effect of Change | U.S. Domestic Package
Operating Profit (448) 31 31 31 (57) (26) (26) (26)
Effect of Change | International Package
Operating Profit (163) 8 8 7 (50) (8) (8) (7)
Effect of Change | Supply Chain & Freight
Operating Profit $ (169) $ 8 $ 8 $ 8 $ (35) $ 4 $ 3 $ 3
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