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Document and Entity Information (USD  $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Feb. 15, 2011
Class A common stock
Feb. 15, 2011
Class B common stock
Document Type 10-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Dec 31, 2010
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2010
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY
Trading Symbol UPS
Entity Registrant Name UNITED PARCEL SERVICE INC
Entity Central Index Key 0001090727
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers No
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Public Float  $ 41,146,287,739
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 252,287,206 734,831,168
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents  $ 3,370  $ 1,542
Marketable securities 711 558
Accounts receivable, net 5,627 5,369
Finance receivables, net 203 287
Deferred income tax assets 659 585
Income taxes receivable 287 266
Other current assets 712 668
Total Current Assets 11,569 9,275
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 17,387 17,979
Goodwill 2,081 2,089
Intangible Assets, Net 599 596
Non-Current Finance Receivables, Net 288 337
Non-Current Investments and Restricted Cash 458 533
Other Non-Current Assets 1,215 1,074
Total Assets 33,597 31,883
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt and commercial paper 355 853
Accounts payable 1,974 1,766
Accrued wages and withholdings 1,505 1,416
Self-insurance reserves 725 757
Other current liabilities 1,343 1,447
Total Current Liabilities 5,902 6,239
Long-Term Debt 10,491 8,668
Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations 4,663 5,457
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities 1,870 1,293
Self-Insurance Reserves 1,809 1,732
Other Non-Current Liabilities 815 798
Shareowners' Equity:
Additional paid-in capital 2
Retained earnings 14,164 12,745
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (6,195) (5,127)
Deferred compensation obligations 103 108
Less: Treasury stock (2 shares in 2010 and 2009) (103) (108)
Total Equity for Controlling Interests 7,979 7,630
Noncontrolling Interests 68 66
Total Shareowners' Equity 8,047 7,696
Total Liabilities and Shareowners' Equity 33,597 31,883
Class A common stock
Shareowners' Equity:
Common stock 3 3
Class B common stock
Shareowners' Equity:
Common stock  $ 7  $ 7
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Treasury stock, shares 2 2
Class A common stock
Common stock, shares issued 258 285
Class B common stock
Common stock, shares issued 735 711
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STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME (USD  $)
In Millions, except Per Share data
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Revenue  $ 49,545  $ 45,297  $ 51,486
Operating Expenses:
Compensation and benefits 26,324 25,640 26,063
Repairs and maintenance 1,131 1,075 1,194
Depreciation and amortization 1,792 1,747 1,814
Purchased transportation 6,640 5,379 6,550
Fuel 2,972 2,365 4,134
Other occupancy 939 985 1,027
Other expenses 3,873 4,305 5,322
Total Operating Expenses 43,671 41,496 46,104
Operating Profit 5,874 3,801 5,382
Other Income and (Expense):
Investment income 3 10 75
Interest expense (354) (445) (442)
Total Other Income and (Expense) (351) (435) (367)
Income Before Income Taxes 5,523 3,366 5,015
Income Tax Expense 2,035 1,214 2,012
Net Income  $ 3,488  $ 2,152  $ 3,003
Basic Earnings Per Share  $ 3.51  $ 2.16  $ 2.96
Diluted Earnings Per Share  $ 3.48  $ 2.14  $ 2.94
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STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Net income  $ 3,488  $ 2,152  $ 3,003
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment (105) 75 (119)
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax 39 33 (69)
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax (39) (93) 143
Change in unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax (963) 500 (3,597)
Comprehensive income (loss)  $ 2,420  $ 2,667  $ (639)
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STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income  $ 3,488  $ 2,152  $ 3,003
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 1,792 1,747 1,814
Pension and postretirement benefit expense 903 872 726
Pension and postretirement benefit contributions (3,240) (924) (246)
Self-insurance reserves 45 47 87
Deferred taxes, credits and other 1,002 471 187
Stock compensation expense 519 430 516
Asset impairment charges 181 575
Other (gains) losses (13) 115 634
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable (532) (30) 197
Income taxes receivable (146) 27 1,161
Other current assets (60) 136 (144)
Accounts payable 265 (107) 87
Accrued wages and withholdings 98 (102) 44
Other current liabilities (284) 184 (184)
Other operating activities (2) 86 (31)
Net cash from operating activities 3,835 5,285 8,426
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures (1,389) (1,602) (2,636)
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment 304 60 147
Purchases of marketable securities (2,490) (2,251) (3,391)
Sales and maturities of marketable securities 2,520 2,240 3,113
Net (increase) decrease in finance receivables 108 261 (49)
Other investing activities 293 44 (363)
Net cash used in investing activities (654) (1,248) (3,179)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Net change in short-term debt (481) (1,738) (2,016)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 2,195 3,160 3,613
Repayments of long-term borrowings (468) (1,944) (2,518)
Purchases of common stock (817) (561) (3,570)
Issuances of common stock 218 149 169
Dividends (1,818) (1,751) (2,219)
Other financing activities (175) (360) (161)
Net cash used in financing activities (1,346) (3,045) (6,702)
Effect Of Exchange Rate Changes On Cash And Cash Equivalents (7) 43 (65)
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Cash Equivalents 1,828 1,035 (1,520)
Cash And Cash Equivalents:
Beginning of period 1,542 507 2,027
End of period 3,370 1,542 507
Cash Paid During The Period For:
Interest (net of amount capitalized) 340 390 359
Income taxes  $ 1,312  $ 443  $ 760
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SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Financial Statements and Business Activities

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of United Parcel Service, Inc., and all of its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively “UPS” or the “Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

UPS concentrates its operations in the field of transportation services, primarily domestic and international letter and package delivery. Through our Supply Chain & Freight subsidiaries, we are also a global provider of specialized transportation, logistics, and financial services.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingencies. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best information, and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

U.S. Domestic and International Package Operations—Revenue is recognized upon delivery of a letter or package.

Forwarding and Logistics—Freight forwarding revenue and the expense related to the transportation of freight are recognized at the time the services are performed. Material management and distribution revenue is recognized upon performance of the service provided. Customs brokerage revenue is recognized upon completing documents necessary for customs entry purposes.

Freight—Revenue is recognized upon delivery of a less-than-truckload (“LTL”) or truckload (“TL”) shipment.

We utilize independent contractors and third party carriers in the performance of some transportation services. In situations where we act as principal party to the transaction, we recognize revenue on a gross basis; in circumstances where we act as an agent, we recognize revenue net of the cost of the purchased transportation.

Financial Services—Income on loans and direct finance leases is recognized on the effective interest method. Accrual of interest income is suspended at the earlier of the time at which collection of an account becomes doubtful or the account becomes 90 days delinquent. Income on operating leases is recognized on the straight-line method over the terms of the underlying leases.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash. We consider securities with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of these securities approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

Investments

Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, with related unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, as accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), a separate component of shareowners’ equity. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization and accretion is included in investment income, along with interest and dividends. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method; realized gains and losses resulting from such sales are included in investment income.

We periodically review our investments for indications of other than temporary impairment considering many factors, including the extent and duration to which a security’s fair value has been less than its cost, overall economic and market conditions, and the financial condition and specific prospects for the issuer. Impairment of investment securities results in a charge to income when a market decline below cost is other than temporary.

Accounts Receivable

Losses on accounts receivable are recognized when they are incurred, which requires us to make our best estimate of the probable losses inherent in our customer receivables at each balance sheet date. These estimates require consideration of historical loss experience, adjusted for current conditions, trends in customer payment frequency, and judgments about the probable effects of relevant observable data, including present economic conditions and the financial health of specific customers and market sectors. Our risk management process includes standards and policies for reviewing major account exposures and concentrations of risk.

Our total allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 was  $127 and  $138 million, respectively. Our total provision for doubtful accounts charged to expense during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was  $199,  $254 and  $277 million, respectively.

Inventories

Jet fuel, diesel, and unleaded gasoline inventories are valued at the lower of average cost or market. Fuel and other materials and supplies inventories are recognized as inventory when purchased, and then charged to expense when used in our operations. Total inventories were  $319 and  $281 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and are included in “other current assets” on the consolidated balance sheet.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are as follows: Vehicles—6 to 15 years; Aircraft—12 to 30 years; Buildings—20 to 40 years; Leasehold Improvements—terms of leases; Plant Equipment—6 to 8 1/4 years; Technology Equipment—3 to 5 years. The costs of major airframe and engine overhauls, as well as routine maintenance and repairs, are charged to expense as incurred.

Interest incurred during the construction period of certain property, plant and equipment is capitalized until the underlying assets are placed in service, at which time amortization of the capitalized interest begins, straight-line, over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Capitalized interest was  $18,  $37 and  $48 million for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

 

We review long-lived assets for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable based on the undiscounted future cash flows of the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset is determined not to be recoverable, a write-down to fair value is recorded. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows, or external appraisals, as applicable. We review long-lived assets for impairment at the individual asset or the asset group level for which the lowest level of independent cash flows can be identified.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Costs of purchased businesses in excess of net identifiable assets acquired (goodwill), and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually, unless changes in circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred sooner. We are required to test goodwill on a “reporting unit” basis. A reporting unit is the operating segment unless, for businesses within that operating segment, discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management, in which case such a component business is the reporting unit.

A fair value approach is used to test goodwill for impairment. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value. We primarily determine the fair value of our reporting units using a discounted cash flow model, and supplement this with observable valuation multiples for comparable companies, as applicable.

Finite-lived intangible assets, including trademarks, licenses, patents, customer lists, non-compete agreements, and franchise rights are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 2 to 20 years. Capitalized software is amortized over periods ranging from 3 to 5 years.

Self-Insurance Accruals

We self-insure costs associated with workers’ compensation claims, automotive liability, health and welfare, and general business liabilities, up to certain limits. Insurance reserves are established for estimates of the loss that we will ultimately incur on reported claims, as well as estimates of claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. Recorded balances are based on reserve levels, which incorporate historical loss experience and judgments about the present and expected levels of cost per claim.

Pension and Postretirement Benefits

We incur certain employment-related expenses associated with pension and postretirement medical benefits. These pension and postretirement medical benefit costs for company-sponsored benefit plans are calculated using various actuarial assumptions and methodologies, including discount rates, expected returns on plan assets, health care cost trend rates, inflation, compensation increase rates, mortality rates, and other factors. Actuarial assumptions are reviewed on an annual basis, unless circumstances require an interim remeasurement date for any of our plans.

We participate in a number of trustee-managed multi-employer pension and health and welfare plans for employees covered under collective bargaining agreements. Our contributions to these plans are determined in accordance with the respective collective bargaining agreements. We recognize expense for the contractually required contribution for each period, and we recognize a liability for any contributions due and unpaid (included in “other current liabilities”).

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for on an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, we generally consider all expected future events other than proposed changes in the tax law or rates. Valuation allowances are provided if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

We recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. Once it is determined that the position meets the recognition threshold, the second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as we have to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. This evaluation is based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, effectively settled issues under audit, and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision.

Foreign Currency Translation

We translate the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries using average exchange rates during each period, whereas balance sheet accounts are translated using exchange rates at the end of each period. Balance sheet currency translation adjustments are recorded in AOCI. Net currency transaction gains and losses included in other operating expenses were pre-tax gains (losses) of  $7,  $(45) and  $46 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

All share-based awards to employees are to be measured based on their fair values and expensed over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (the vesting period). We issue employee share-based awards under the UPS Incentive Compensation Plan that are subject to specific vesting conditions; generally, the awards cliff vest or vest ratably over a five year period, “the nominal vesting period,” or at the date the employee retires (as defined by the plan), if earlier. Compensation cost is recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible employees, or over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved, if that is expected to occur during the nominal vesting period.

 

Fair Value Measurements

Our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy. Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are based on other observable market data, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rates and yield curves. Level 3 inputs are developed from unobservable data reflecting our own assumptions, and include situations where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability.

Certain non-financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including property, plant, and equipment, goodwill, and intangible assets. These assets are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of an impairment. A general description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is included in each footnote with fair value measurements present.

Derivative Instruments

All financial derivative instruments are recorded on our balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is designated as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in its fair value that are considered to be effective, as defined, either offset the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through income, or are recorded in AOCI until the hedged item is recorded in income. Any portion of a change in a derivative’s fair value that is considered to be ineffective, or is excluded from the measurement of effectiveness, is recorded immediately in income.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Provisions within the following accounting standards were adopted during the years covered by these consolidated financial statements:

Financial Instruments: The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance in February 2007 that gives entities the option to measure eligible financial assets, financial liabilities and firm commitments at fair value (i.e., the fair value option), on an instrument-by-instrument basis, that are otherwise not accounted for at fair value under other accounting standards. The election to use the fair value option is available at specified election dates, such as when an entity first recognizes a financial asset or financial liability or upon entering into a firm commitment. Subsequent changes in fair value must be recorded in earnings. Additionally, this guidance allowed for a one-time election for existing positions upon adoption, with the transition adjustment recorded to beginning retained earnings. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2008, and elected to apply the fair value option to our investment in certain investment partnerships that were previously accounted for under the equity method. Accordingly, we recorded a  $16 million reduction to retained earnings as of January 1, 2008. These investments are reported in “other non-current assets” on the consolidated balance sheets.

Compensation-Retirement Benefits: We previously utilized the early measurement date option available in accounting for our pension and postretirement medical benefit plans, and we measured the funded status of our plans as of September 30 each year. Under guidance issued by the FASB, we were required to use a December 31 measurement date for all of our pension and postretirement benefit plans beginning in 2008. As a result of this change in measurement date, we recorded a cumulative effect after-tax  $44 million reduction to retained earnings as of January 1, 2008.

Beginning in 2009, new guidance was adopted that required disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan, investment policies and strategies, major categories of plan assets, inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. These disclosures are provided in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: The FASB issued guidance on fair value measurements that took effect on January 1, 2008 and are presented in Notes 2, 3, 4, 5, and 14 to the consolidated financial statements. On January 1, 2009, we implemented the previously deferred provisions of this guidance for nonfinancial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The accounting requirements for determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased, and for identifying transactions that are not orderly, contained the FASB’s guidance were adopted on April 1, 2009, but had an immaterial impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Derivatives and Hedging: The FASB issued certain disclosure requirements for derivatives and hedging transactions that took effect on January 1, 2009 and are presented in Note 14.

Business Combinations: The FASB issued new accounting requirements for business combinations, which took effect on January 1, 2009. This new guidance was applied to business combinations completed in 2009, but had an immaterial impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Consolidation: The FASB issued accounting and presentation requirements for noncontrolling interests, which took effect on January 1, 2009, however this new guidance had an immaterial impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

Accounting pronouncements issued, but not effective until after December 31, 2010, are not expected to have a significant effect on our consolidated financial position or results or operations.

Changes in Presentation

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.

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CASH AND INVESTMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
CASH AND INVESTMENTS

NOTE 2. CASH AND INVESTMENTS

The following is a summary of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

     Cost      Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

2010

          

Current marketable securities:

          

U.S. government and agency debt securities

    $ 207        $ 1        $ (2    $ 206   

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     220         3         (1     222   

Corporate debt securities

     179         5         (1     183   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     33         —           —          33   

Other debt and equity securities

     62         5         —          67   
                                  

Current marketable securities

     701         14         (4     711   

Non-current marketable securities:

          

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     79         2         (2     79   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     49         2         (6     45   

Common equity securities

     20         14         —          34   

Preferred equity securities

     16         1         (3     14   
                                  

Non-current marketable securities

     164         19         (11     172   
                                  

Total marketable securities

    $ 865        $ 33        $ (15    $ 883   
                                  

 

     Cost      Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

2009

          

Current marketable securities:

          

U.S. government and agency debt securities

    $ 126        $ —          $ (1    $ 125   

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     158         2         (1     159   

Corporate debt securities

     213         6         —          219   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     22         —           —          22   

Other debt and equity securities

     28         5         —          33   
                                  

Current marketable securities

     547         13         (2     558   

Non-current marketable securities:

          

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     150         —           (38     112   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     115         —           (26     89   

Common equity securities

     21         10         —          31   

Preferred equity securities

     16         —           (1     15   
                                  

Non-current marketable securities

     302         10         (65     247   
                                  

Total marketable securities

    $ 849        $ 23        $ (67    $ 805   
                                  

The gross realized gains on sales of marketable securities totaled  $24,  $16 and  $19 million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The gross realized losses totaled  $18,  $12 and  $10 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Impairment losses recognized on marketable securities and short-term investments totaled  $21,  $17 and  $23 million during 2010, 2009 and 2008 (discussed further below), respectively.

Auction Rate Securities

At December 31, 2010, we held  $144 million in principal value of investments in auction rate securities. Some of these investments take the form of debt securities, and are structured as direct obligations of local governments or agencies (classified as “U.S. state and local municipal debt securities”). Other auction rate security investments are structured as obligations of asset-backed trusts (classified as “Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities”), generally all of which are collateralized by student loans and are guaranteed by the U.S. Government or through private insurance. The remaining auction rate securities take the form of preferred stock, and are collateralized by securities issued directly by large corporations or money market securities. Substantially all of our investments in auction rate securities maintain investment-grade ratings of BBB / Baa or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Service (“Standard & Poor’s”) and Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”), respectively.

During the first quarter of 2008, market auctions, including auctions for substantially all of our auction rate securities portfolio, began to fail due to insufficient buyers. As a result of the persistent failed auctions, and the uncertainty of when these investments could successfully be liquidated at par, we reclassified all of our investments in auction rate securities to non-current marketable securities, as noted in the table above, as of March 31, 2008. As market auctions have continued to fail, we have retained the non-current classification of these securities as of December 31, 2010. The securities for which auctions have failed will continue to accrue interest and be auctioned at each respective reset date until the auction succeeds, the issuer redeems the securities, or the securities mature. During 2010, auction rate securities with a par value of  $44 million were successfully auctioned, resulting in their liquidation with no realized gain or loss.

 

Historically, the par value of the auction rate securities approximated fair value due to the frequent resetting of the interest rate. While we will continue to earn interest on these investments in failed auction rate securities (often at the maximum contractual interest rate), the estimated fair value of the auction rate securities no longer approximates par value due to the lack of liquidity. We estimated the fair value of these securities after considering several factors, including the credit quality of the securities, the rate of interest received since the failed auctions began, the yields of securities similar to the underlying auction rate securities, and the input of broker-dealers in these securities. As a result, we recorded an after-tax unrealized loss of approximately  $4 million on these securities as of December 31, 2010 in other comprehensive income ( $6 million pre-tax), reflecting the decline in the estimated fair value of these securities.

Investment Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

During the second quarter of 2010, we recorded impairment losses on certain asset-backed auction rate securities. The impairment charge resulted from provisions that allow the issuers of the securities to subordinate our holdings to newly issued debt or to tender for the securities at less than their par value. These securities, which had a cost basis of  $128 million, were written down to their fair value of  $107 million as of June 30, 2010, as an other-than-temporary impairment. The  $21 million total impairment charge during the second quarter was recorded as a loss in investment income (loss) on the statement of consolidated income.

During the second quarter of 2009, we recorded impairment losses on certain perpetual preferred securities, and an auction rate security collateralized by preferred securities, issued by large financial institutions. The impairment charge results from conversion offers from the issuers of these securities at prices well below the stated redemption value of the preferred shares. These securities, which had a cost basis of  $42 million, were written down to their fair value of  $25 million as of June 30, 2009, as an other-than-temporary impairment. The  $17 million total impairment charge during the second quarter was recorded as a loss in investment income (loss) on the statement of consolidated income.

During the third quarter of 2008, we recorded impairment losses on two auction rate securities that were collateralized by preferred stock issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). The impairment resulted from actions by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Federal Housing Finance Agency to place FNMA and FHLMC under conservatorship. Additionally, we recorded impairment losses on a municipal auction rate security and on holdings of several medium term notes issued by Lehman Brothers Inc., which declared bankruptcy during the third quarter of 2008. We do not hold any other securities in any of these entities. The total of these credit-related impairment losses during the year was  $23 million, which was recorded as a loss in investment income (loss) on the statement of consolidated income.

For the remaining auction rate securities and other debt securities, we have concluded that no additional other-than-temporary impairment losses existed as of December 31, 2010. In making this determination, we considered the financial condition and prospects of the issuer, the magnitude of the losses compared with the investments’ cost, the probability that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the security, the credit rating of the security, and our ability and intent to hold these investments until the anticipated recovery in market value occurs.

 

Unrealized Losses

The following table presents the age of gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category for all securities in a loss position as of December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. government and agency debt securities

    $ 75        $ (2    $ —          $ —         $ 75        $ (2

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     93         (1     28         (2     121         (3

Corporate debt securities

     65         (1     —           —          65         (1

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     —           —          21         (6     21         (6

Other debt securities

     3         —          —           —          3         —     
                                                   

Total debt securities

     236         (4     49         (8     285         (12

Common equity securities

     —           —          —           —          —           —     

Preferred equity securities

     —           —          6         (3     6         (3
                                                   
    $ 236        $ (4    $ 55        $ (11    $ 291        $ (15
                                                   

The unrealized losses in the U.S. state and local municipal securities, preferred equity securities, and mortgage and asset-backed securities primarily relate to the auction rate securities discussed previously. The unrealized losses for the non-auction rate securities within those categories are primarily related to various fixed income securities, and are primarily due to changes in market interest rates. We have both the intent and ability to hold the securities contained in the previous table for a time necessary to recover the cost basis.

Maturity Information

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of marketable securities at December 31, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in millions). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.

 

     Cost      Estimated
Fair Value
 

Due in one year or less

    $ 102        $ 102   

Due after one year through three years

     213         215   

Due after three years through five years

     52         52   

Due after five years

     443         441   
                 
     810         810   

Equity securities

     55         73   
                 
    $ 865        $ 883   
                 

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash and cash equivalents relate to our self-insurance requirements. In 2008, we entered into an escrow agreement with an insurance carrier to guarantee our self-insurance obligations. This agreement requires us to provide cash collateral to the insurance carrier, which is classified as other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Additional cash collateral provided is reflected in other investing activities in the statements of consolidated cash flows. This restricted cash is invested in money market funds and similar cash equivalent type assets. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had  $286 million in restricted cash.

 

Fair Value Measurements

Marketable securities utilizing Level 1 inputs include active exchange-traded equity securities and equity index funds, and most U.S. Government debt securities, as these securities all have quoted prices in active markets. Marketable securities utilizing Level 2 inputs include non-auction rate asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, and municipal bonds. These securities are valued using market corroborated pricing, matrix pricing, or other models that utilize observable inputs such as yield curves.

We have classified our auction rate securities portfolio as utilizing Level 3 inputs, as their valuation requires substantial judgment and estimation of factors that are not currently observable in the market due to the lack of trading in the securities. The valuation may be revised in future periods as market conditions evolve. These securities were valued as of December 31, 2010 considering several factors, including the credit quality of the securities, the rate of interest received since the failed auctions began, the yields of securities similar to the underlying auction rate securities, and the input of broker-dealers in these securities.

We maintain holdings in certain investment partnerships that are measured at fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs (classified as “other investments” in the tables below, and as “Other Non-Current Assets” in the consolidated balance sheets). These partnership holdings do not have any quoted prices, nor can they be valued using inputs based on observable market data. These investments are valued internally using a discounted cash flow model based on each partnership’s financial statements and cash flow projections.

 

The following table presents information about our investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value (in millions).

 

    Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Balance as of
December 31, 2010
 

2010

       

Marketable Securities:

       

U.S. Government and Agency Debt Securities

   $ 206       $ —         $ —         $ 206   

Mortgage and Asset-Backed Debt Securities

    —          222        79        301   

Corporate Debt Securities

    —          183        —          183   

U.S. State and Local Municipal Debt Securities

    —          33        45        78   

Other Debt and Equity Securities

    41        60        14        115   
                               

Total Marketable Securities

    247        498        138        883   

Other investments

    —          —          267        267   
                               

Total

   $ 247       $ 498       $ 405       $ 1,150   
                               
    Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Balance as of
December 31, 2009
 

2009

       

Marketable Securities:

       

U.S. Government and Agency Debt Securities

   $ 125       $ —         $ —         $ 125   

Mortgage and Asset-Backed Debt Securities

    —          159        112        271   

Corporate Debt Securities

    —          219        —          219   

U.S. State and Local Municipal Debt Securities

    —          22        89        111   

Other Debt and Equity Securities

    54        10        15        79   
                               

Total Marketable Securities

    179        410        216        805   

Other investments

    —          —          301        301   
                               

Total

   $ 179       $ 410       $ 517       $ 1,106   
                               

 

The following table presents the changes in the above Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2010 (in millions).

 

     Marketable
Securities
    Other
Investments
    Total  

Balance on January 1, 2010

    $ 216       $ 301       $ 517   

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

     —          —          —     

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):

      

Included in earnings (in investment income)

     (27     (34     (61

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (pre-tax)

     59        —          59   

Purchases

     —          —          —     

Settlements

     (110     —          (110
                        

Balance on December 31, 2010

    $ 138       $ 267       $ 405   
                        
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FINANCE RECEIVABLES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
FINANCE RECEIVABLES

NOTE 3. FINANCE RECEIVABLES

The following is a summary of finance receivables at December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

     2010     2009  

Commercial term loans

    $ 266       $ 305   

Other financing receivables

     245        350   
                

Gross finance receivables

     511        655   

Less: Allowance for credit losses

     (20     (31
                

Balance at December 31

    $ 491       $ 624   
                

Our finance receivables portfolio consists of two product groups: commercial term loans and other financing receivables. Other financing receivables consist of investments in finance leases, asset-based lending, and receivable factoring. Outstanding receivable balances at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are net of unearned income of  $15 and  $19 million, respectively. When we “factor” (i.e., purchase) a customer invoice from a client, we record the customer receivable as an asset and also establish a liability for the funds due to the client, which is recorded in accounts payable on the consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the amounts due to clients under our factoring programs were  $71 and  $88 million, respectively.

The following is a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses on finance receivables (in millions):

 

     2010     2009  

Balance at January 1

    $ 31       $ 25   

Provisions charged to operations

     10        25   

Charge-offs, net of recoveries

     (21     (19
                

Balance at December 31

    $ 20       $ 31   
                

We use a multiple tier risk assessment matrix to grade and monitor asset quality. The primary assessments are made to determine the degree of risk that an obligor may default in principal or interest payments and the potential range of loss in the event of default. The risk assessment categories are:

 

   

U.S. Government Guaranteed—Payments are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration or U.S. Department of Agriculture, and no loss is likely.

   

Acceptable Risk—Payments are current, and no loss is likely.

   

Sub-Standard Risk—In default or high probability of default, but loss is unlikely.

   

Classified—In default, loss is probable, specific allowance for loss is assigned.

The following is an allocation of the finance receivables portfolio by risk rating category as of December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     Commercial
Lending
     Other
Financing
Receivables
     Total  

U.S. Government guaranteed

    $ 98        $ —          $ 98   

Acceptable risk

     145         235         380   

Sub-standard risk

     12         5         17   

Classified

     11         5         16   
                          
    $ 266        $ 245        $ 511   
                          

The following is an aging analysis of our finance receivables as of December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     30-59 Days
Past Due
     60-90 Days
Past Due
     Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due
     Current      Total
Finance
Receivables
 

Commercial term loans:

              

U.S. Government guaranteed

    $ 2        $ 2        $ 63        $ 31        $ 98   

Other unguaranteed

     —           8         15         145         168   

Other financing receivables

     2         1         2         240         245   
                                            

Total finance receivables

    $ 4        $ 11        $ 80        $ 416        $ 511   
                                            

The following is an analysis of impaired finance receivables as of December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

Impaired loans with related allowance

    $ 16        $ 30        $ 8        $ 17        $ 1   

Impaired loans with no related allowance

     11         41         —           12         —     

Impaired loans with U.S. government guarantee

     73         73         —           80         2   
                                            

Total impaired loans

    $ 100        $ 144        $ 8        $ 109        $ 3   
                                            

The carrying value of finance receivables at December 31, 2010, by contractual maturity, is shown below (in millions). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some borrowers have the right to prepay these receivables without prepayment penalties.

 

     Carrying
Value
 

Due in one year or less

    $ 208   

Due after one year through three years

     41   

Due after three years through five years

     24   

Due after five years

     238   
        
    $ 511   
        

 

Based on interest rates for financial instruments with similar terms and maturities, the estimated fair value of finance receivables is approximately  $491 and  $623 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. At December 31, 2010, we had unfunded loan commitments totaling  $602 million, consisting of standby letters of credit of  $93 million and other unfunded lending commitments of  $509 million.

During 2009, impaired finance receivables with a carrying amount of  $13 million were written down to a net fair value of  $8 million, based on the fair value for the related collateral which was determined using unobservable inputs (Level 3).

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

NOTE 4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment as of December 31 consists of the following (in millions):

 

     2010     2009  

Vehicles

    $ 5,519       $ 5,480   

Aircraft (including aircraft under capitalized leases)

     14,063        13,777   

Land

     1,081        1,079   

Buildings

     3,102        3,076   

Building and leasehold improvements

     2,860        2,800   

Plant equipment

     6,656        6,371   

Technology equipment

     1,552        1,591   

Equipment under operating leases

     122        145   

Construction-in-progress

     265        488   
                
     35,220        34,807   

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (17,833     (16,828
                
    $ 17,387       $ 17,979   
                

We continually monitor our aircraft fleet utilization in light of current and projected volume levels, aircraft fuel prices, and other factors. In 2008, we announced that we were in negotiations with DHL to provide air transportation services for all of DHL’s express, deferred and international package volume within the United States, as well as air transportation services between the United States, Canada and Mexico. In early April 2009, UPS and DHL mutually agreed to terminate further discussions on providing these services. Additionally, our U.S. Domestic Package air delivery volume had declined for several quarters as a result of persistent economic weakness and shifts in product mix from our premium air services to our lower cost ground services. As a result of these factors, the utilization of certain aircraft fleet types had declined and was expected to be lower in the future.

Based on the factors noted above, as well as FAA aging aircraft directives that would require significant future maintenance expenditures, we determined that a triggering event had occurred that required an impairment assessment of our McDonnell-Douglas DC-8-71 and DC-8-73 aircraft fleets. We conducted an impairment analysis as of March 31, 2009, and determined that the carrying amount of these fleets was not recoverable due to the accelerated expected retirement dates of the aircraft. Based on anticipated residual values for the airframes, engines, and parts, we recognized an impairment charge of  $181 million in the first quarter of 2009. This charge is included in the caption “Other expenses” in the statement of consolidated income, and impacted our U.S. Domestic Package segment. The DC-8 fleets were subsequently retired from service. We currently continue to utilize and operate all of our other aircraft fleets.

The impaired airframes, engines, and parts had a net carrying value of  $192 million, and were written down to an aggregate fair value of  $11 million. The fair values for the impaired airframes, engines, and parts were determined using unobservable inputs (Level 3).

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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

NOTE 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We sponsor various retirement and pension plans, including defined benefit and defined contribution plans which cover our employees worldwide.

U.S. Pension Benefits

In the U.S. we maintain the following single-employer defined benefit pension plans: UPS Retirement Plan, UPS Pension Plan, UPS IBT Pension Plan, and the UPS Excess Coordinating Benefit Plan, a non-qualified plan.

The UPS Retirement Plan is noncontributory and includes substantially all eligible employees of participating domestic subsidiaries who are not members of a collective bargaining unit, as well as certain employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement. This plan generally provides for retirement benefits based on average compensation levels earned by employees prior to retirement. Benefits payable under this plan are subject to maximum compensation limits and the annual benefit limits for a tax qualified defined benefit plan as prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service.

The UPS Excess Coordinating Benefit Plan is a non-qualified plan that provides benefits to certain participants in the UPS Retirement Plan for amounts that exceed the benefit limits described above.

The UPS Pension Plan is noncontributory and includes certain eligible employees of participating domestic subsidiaries and members of collective bargaining units that elect to participate in the plan. This plan generally provides for retirement benefits based on service credits earned by employees prior to retirement.

The UPS IBT Pension Plan is noncontributory and includes employees that were previously members of the Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund (“Central States Pension Fund”), a multi-employer pension plan, in addition to other eligible employees who are covered under certain collective bargaining agreements.

Our national master agreement with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (“Teamsters”) allowed us, upon ratification, to withdraw employees from the Central States Pension Fund and establish this jointly trusteed single-employer plan for this group of employees. We recorded a pre-tax charge of  $6.1 billion to establish our withdrawal liability upon ratification of the national master agreement, and made a  $6.1 billion payment to the Central States Pension Fund in December 2007. In connection with the national master agreement and upon establishment of the UPS IBT Pension Plan, we restored certain benefit levels to our employee group within the new plan, which resulted in the initial recognition of a  $1.701 billion pension liability and a corresponding  $1.062 billion reduction of AOCI and  $639 million reduction of deferred tax liabilities.

The withdrawal liability was based on computations performed by independent actuaries employed by the Central States Pension Fund, in accordance with the plan document and the applicable requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). We negotiated our withdrawal from the Central States Pension Fund as part of our national master agreement with the Teamsters, which included other modifications to hourly wage rates, healthcare and pension benefits, and work rules. We sought to negotiate our withdrawal from the Central States Pension Fund, as we believed the fund would likely continue to have funding challenges, and would present a risk to UPS of having to face higher future contribution requirements and a risk to the security of the pension benefits of those UPS employees who participated in the fund. We believe that we benefited financially from the ability to achieve a ratified national master agreement seven months before the expiration of the previous agreement, as well as by gaining better control over the future cost and funding of pension benefits by limiting our obligations solely to UPS Teamster employees through the new UPS IBT Pension Plan. As the UPS IBT Pension Plan matures, we believe that it will become cost beneficial from a cash flow and earnings standpoint compared with having remained in the Central States Pension Fund.

 

U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits

We also sponsor postretirement medical plans in the U.S. that provide health care benefits to our retirees who meet certain eligibility requirements and who are not otherwise covered by multi-employer plans. Generally, this includes employees with at least 10 years of service who have reached age 55 and employees who are eligible for postretirement medical benefits from a Company-sponsored plan pursuant to collective bargaining agreements. We have the right to modify or terminate certain of these plans. These benefits have been provided to certain retirees on a noncontributory basis; however, in many cases, retirees are required to contribute all or a portion of the total cost of the coverage.

International Pension Benefits

We also sponsor various defined benefit plans covering certain of our international employees. The majority of our international obligations are for defined benefit plans in Canada and the United Kingdom. In addition, many of our international employees are covered by government-sponsored retirement and pension plans. We are not directly responsible for providing benefits to participants of government-sponsored plans.

Multi-Employer Benefit Plans

We also contribute to several multi-employer pension plans for which the subsequent disclosure information is not determinable. Amounts charged to operations for pension contributions to these multi-employer plans were  $1.186,  $1.125 and  $1.069 billion during 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

We also contribute to several multi-employer health and welfare plans that cover both active and retired employees for which the subsequent disclosure information is not determinable. Amounts charged to operations for contributions to multi-employer health and welfare plans were  $1.066 billion,  $1.031 billion and  $990 million during 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

Defined Contribution Plans

We also sponsor several defined contribution plans for all employees not covered under collective bargaining agreements, and for certain employees covered under collective bargaining agreements. The Company matches, in shares of UPS common stock or cash, a portion of the participating employees’ contributions. In early 2009, we suspended the company matching contributions to the primary employee defined contribution plan. A revised program of company matching contributions was reinstated effective January 1, 2011. Matching contributions charged to expense were  $4,  $21, and  $116 million for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The reinstatement of matching contributions is expected to increase annual expense by approximately  $75 million beginning in 2011.

Contributions are also made to defined contribution money purchase plans under certain collective bargaining agreements. Amounts charged to expense were  $78,  $80 and  $78 million for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

 

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

Information about net periodic benefit cost for the company-sponsored pension and postretirement benefit plans is as follows (in millions):

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
     2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008  

Net Periodic Cost:

                  

Service cost

    $ 723       $ 689       $ 707       $ 86       $ 85       $ 96       $ 24       $ 17       $ 26   

Interest cost

     1,199        1,130        1,051        214        211        202        34        28        31   

Expected return on assets

     (1,599     (1,488     (1,517     (22     (27     (49     (36     (26     (35

Amortization of:

                  

Transition obligation

     —          4        5        —          —          —          —          —          —     

Prior service cost

     172        178        184        4        6        (4     1        1        1   

Actuarial (gain) loss

     78        46        8        16        14        20        3        —          —     

Other

     —          3        —          —          —          —          6        1        —     
                                                                        

Net periodic benefit cost

    $ 573       $ 562       $ 438       $ 298       $ 289       $ 265       $ 32       $ 21       $ 23   
                                                                        

Actuarial Assumptions

The table below provides the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost.

 

    U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
    2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008  

Discount rate

    6.58     6.75     6.47     6.43     6.66     6.25     5.84     6.17     5.57

Rate of compensation increase

    4.50     4.50     4.50     N/A        N/A        N/A        3.62     3.65     3.64

Expected return on assets

    8.75     8.96     8.96     8.75     9.00     9.00     7.25     7.09     7.54

The table below provides the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations of our plans.

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Discount rate

     5.98     6.58     5.77     6.43     5.36     5.84

Rate of compensation increase

     4.50     4.50     N/A        N/A        3.57     3.62

A discount rate is used to determine the present value of our future benefit obligations. In 2008 and prior years, the discount rate for U.S. plans was determined by matching the expected cash flows to a yield curve based on long-term, high quality fixed income debt instruments available as of the measurement date. In 2008, we reduced the population of bonds from which the yield curve was developed to better reflect bonds we would more likely consider to settle our obligations. In 2009, we further enhanced this process for plans in the U.S. by using a bond matching approach to select specific bonds that would satisfy our projected benefit payments. We believe the bond matching approach more closely reflects the process we would employ to settle our pension and postretirement benefit obligations. These modifications had an impact of increasing the pension benefits and postretirement medical benefits discount rate on average 31 and 51 basis points for 2009 and 25 and 17 basis points for 2008. For 2010, each basis point increase in the discount rate decreases the projected benefit obligation by approximately  $32 million and  $4 million for pension and postretirement medical benefits, respectively. For our international plans, the discount rate is determined by matching the expected cash flows of a sample plan of similar duration to a yield curve based on long-term, high quality fixed income debt instruments available as of the measurement date. These assumptions are updated annually.

An assumption for expected return on plan assets is used to determine a component of net periodic benefit cost for the fiscal year. This assumption for our U.S. plans was developed using a long-term projection of returns for each asset class, and taking into consideration our target asset allocation. The expected return for each asset class is a function of passive, long-term capital market assumptions and excess returns generated from active management. The capital market assumptions used are provided by independent investment advisors, while excess return assumptions are supported by historical performance, fund mandates and investment expectations. In addition, we compare the expected return on asset assumption with the average historical rate of return these plans have been able to generate.

For the UPS Retirement Plan, we use a market-related valuation method for recognizing investment gains or losses. Investment gains or losses are the difference between the expected and actual return based on the market-related value of assets. This method recognizes investment gains or losses over a five year period from the year in which they occur, which reduces year-to-year volatility in pension expense. Thus, a portion of the investment losses we incurred during 2008 will be deferred through 2012. Our expense in future periods will be impacted as gains or losses are recognized in the market-related value of assets.

For plans outside the U.S., consideration is given to local market expectations of long-term returns. Strategic asset allocations are determined by country, based on the nature of liabilities and considering the demographic composition of the plan participants.

Health care cost trends are used to project future postretirement benefits payable from our plans. For year-end 2010 U.S. plan obligations, future postretirement medical benefit costs were forecasted assuming an initial annual increase of 7.5%, decreasing to 5.0% by the year 2017 and with consistent annual increases at those ultimate levels thereafter.

Assumed health care cost trends can have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the U.S. postretirement medical plans. A one-percent change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have had the following effects on 2010 results (in millions):

 

     1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Effect on total of service cost and interest cost

    $ 9        $ (9

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

    $ 74        $ (78

 

Benefit Obligations and Fair Value of Plan Assets

The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the plans’ benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets as of the respective measurement dates in each year (in millions).

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension
Benefits
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Benefit Obligations:

            

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year

    $ 17,763       $ 16,303       $ 3,336       $ 3,166       $ 575       $ 438   

Service cost

     723        689        86        85        24        17   

Interest cost

     1,199        1,130        214        211        34        28   

Gross benefits paid

     (574     (504     (207     (202     (13     (12

Plan participants’ contributions

     —          —          17        16        1        1   

Plan amendments

     (7     1        8        (21     —          —     

Actuarial (gain)/loss

     2,238        141        142        80        58        53   

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —          —          —          —          (4     49   

Curtailments and settlements

     —          —          —          —          (1     (3

Other

     —          3        1        1        6        4   
                                                

Net benefit obligation at end of year

    $ 21,342       $ 17,763       $ 3,597       $ 3,336       $ 680       $ 575   
                                                

Fair Value of Plan Assets:

            

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

    $ 15,351       $ 12,809       $ 298       $ 349       $ 481       $ 343   

Actual return on plan assets

     2,215        2,258        30        44        48        60   

Employer contributions

     3,100        788        95        91        45        45   

Plan participants’ contributions

     —          —          17        16        1        1   

Gross benefits paid

     (574     (504     (207     (202     (13     (12

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —          —          —          —          —          44   

Curtailments and settlements

     —          —          —          —          (1     (3

Other

     —          —          —          —          —          3   
                                                

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

    $ 20,092       $ 15,351       $ 233       $ 298       $ 561       $ 481   
                                                

 

Funded Status

The following table discloses the funded status, as of the respective measurement dates in each year, of our plans and the amounts recognized in our balance sheet as of December 31 (in millions):

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Funded Status:

            

Fair value of plan assets

    $ 20,092       $ 15,351       $ 233       $ 298       $ 561       $ 481   

Benefit obligation

     (21,342     (17,763     (3,597     (3,336     (680     (575
                                                

Funded status recognized at December 31

    $ (1,250    $ (2,412    $ (3,364    $ (3,038    $ (119    $ (94
                                                

Funded Status Amounts Recognized in our Balance Sheet:

            

Other non-current assets

    $ 42       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 1       $ 15   

Other current liabilities

     (11     (11     (99     (87     (3     (4

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations

     (1,281     (2,401     (3,265     (2,951     (117     (105
                                                

Net asset (liability) at December 31

    $ (1,250    $ (2,412    $ (3,364    $ (3,038    $ (119    $ (94
                                                

Amounts Recognized in AOCI:

            

Unrecognized net prior service cost

    $ (1,660    $ (1,839    $ (113    $ (109    $ (8    $ (9

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

     (6,833     (5,289     (702     (584     (114     (70
                                                

Gross unrecognized cost at December 31

     (8,493     (7,128     (815     (693     (122     (79

Deferred tax asset at December 31

     3,193        2,680        306        261        31        22   
                                                

Net unrecognized cost at December 31

    $ (5,300    $ (4,448    $ (509    $ (432    $ (91    $ (57
                                                

The accumulated benefit obligation for our pension plans as of the measurement dates in 2010 and 2009 was  $20.241 and  $16.968 billion, respectively.

Benefit payments under the pension plans include  $14 and  $15 million paid from employer assets in 2010 and 2009, respectively. Benefit payments (net of participant contributions) under the postretirement medical benefit plans include  $94 and  $90 million paid from employer assets in 2010 and 2009, respectively. Such benefit payments from employer assets are also categorized as employer contributions.

At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation, and the fair value of plan assets for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets were as follows (in millions):

 

     Project Benefit Obligation
Exceeds the Fair Value of  Plan
Assets
     Accumulated Benefit Obligation
Exceeds the Fair Value of Plan
Assets
 
       2010              2009              2010              2009      

U.S. Pension Benefits

           

Projected benefit obligation

    $ 3,227        $ 17,763        $ 3,227        $ 4,995   

Accumulated benefit obligation

     3,195         4,963         3,195         4,963   

Fair value of plan assets

     1,934         15,351         1,934         2,962   

International Pension Benefits

           

Projected benefit obligation

    $ 662        $ 346        $ 362        $ 82   

Accumulated benefit obligation

     323         69         323         69   

Fair value of plan assets

     543         237         257         18   

 

The decrease in U.S. pension benefits amounts where the projected benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets is due to the funded status for both the UPS Retirement Plan and UPS Pension Plan changing from liabilities at December 31, 2009 to assets at December 31, 2010.

The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation exceeds plan assets for all of our U.S. postretirement medical benefit plans.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The amounts in AOCI expected to be amortized and recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost in 2011 are as follows (in millions):

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits      U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
     International Pension
Benefits
 

Prior service cost / (benefit)

    $ 170        $ 7        $ 1   

Actuarial loss

     283         21         4   
                          
    $ 453        $ 28        $ 5   
                          

For all of our benefit plans, we utilize a corridor approach for determining the amount of unrecognized net gain or loss that will be required to be amortized in the following year. The corridor is equal to 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation or the market-related value of plan assets as of the beginning of the year.

Pension and Postretirement Plan Assets

The applicable benefit plan committees establish investment guidelines and strategies, and regularly monitor the performance of the funds and portfolio managers. Our investment guidelines address the following items: governance, general investment beliefs and principles, investment objectives, specific investment goals, process for determining/maintaining the asset allocation policy, long-term asset allocation, rebalancing, investment restrictions/prohibited transactions, portfolio manager structure and diversification (which addresses limits on the amount of investments held by any one manager to minimize risk), portfolio manager selection criteria, plan evaluation, portfolio manager performance review and evaluation and risk management (including various measures used to evaluate risk tolerance).

Our investment strategy with respect to pension assets is to invest the assets in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The long-term primary objectives for our pension assets are to: (1) provide for a reasonable amount of long-term growth of capital, with prudent exposure to risk; and protect the assets from erosion of purchasing power; (2) provide investment results that meet or exceed the plans’ expected long-term rate of return; and (3) match the duration of the liabilities and assets of the plans to reduce the potential risk of large employer contributions being necessary in the future. The plans strive to meet these objectives by employing portfolio managers to actively manage assets within the guidelines and strategies set forth by the benefit plan committees. These managers are evaluated by comparing their performance to applicable benchmarks.

 

The fair values of U.S. pension and postretirement benefit plan assets by asset category as of December 31, 2010 are presented below (in millions), as well as the percentage that each category comprises of our total plan assets and the respective target allocations.

 

    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total
Assets
    Percentage of
Plan Assets -
2010
    Percentage of
Plan Assets -
2009
    Target
Allocation
2010
 

Asset Category:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —         $ 579       $ —         $ 579        2.9     1.9     0-5

Equity Securities:

             

U.S. Large Cap

    4,897        —          —          4,897         

U.S. Small Cap

    874        —          —          874         

International Core

    1,219        920        —          2,139         

Emerging Markets

    528        281        —          809         

International Small Cap

    117        196        —          313         
                                     

Total Equity Securities

    7,635        1,397        —          9,032        44.4        54.1        40-60   

Fixed Income Securities:

             

U.S. Government Securities

    3,502        313        —          3,815         

Corporate Bonds

    608        1,694        193        2,495         

Mortgage-Backed Securities

    —          50        —          50         
                                     

Total Fixed Income Securities

    4,110        2,057        193        6,360        31.3        23.8        20-40   

Other Investments:

             

Hedge Funds

    —          —          2,023        2,023        10.0        8.2        5-15   

Real Estate

    98        135        789        1,022        5.0        4.7        1-10   

Private Equity

    —          —          1,309        1,309        6.4        7.3        1-10   
                                                       

Total U.S. Plan Assets

   $ 11,843       $ 4,168       $ 4,314       $ 20,325        100.0     100.0     100
                                                       

Equity securities include UPS class A shares of common stock in the amounts of  $346 million (1.7% of total plan assets) and  $351 million (2.2% of total plan assets), as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

Pension assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include fair values of equity investments, corporate debt instruments, and U.S. government securities that were determined by closing prices for those securities traded on national stock exchanges, while securities traded in the over-the-counter market and listed securities for which no sale was reported on the valuation date are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked prices.

Level 2 assets include certain bonds that are valued based on yields currently available on comparable securities of other issues with similar credit ratings, mortgage-backed securities that are valued based on cash flow and yield models using acceptable modeling and pricing conventions, and certain investments that are pooled with other investments held by the trustee in a commingled employee benefit trust fund. The investments in the commingled funds are valued by taking the percentage owned by the respective plan in the underlying net asset value of the trust fund, which was determined in accordance with the paragraph above.

Certain investments’ estimated fair value is based on unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by observable market data and are thus classified as Level 3. These investments include commingled funds comprised of corporate and government bonds, hedge funds, real estate investments and private equity funds. The commingled funds are valued using net asset values, adjusted, as appropriate, for investment fund specific inputs determined to be significant to the valuation. Investments in hedge funds are valued using reported net asset values as of December 31. These assets are primarily invested in a portfolio of diversified, direct investments and funds of hedge funds. Real estate investments and private equity funds are valued using fair values per the most recent partnership audited financial reports, adjusted as appropriate for any lag between the date of the financial reports and December 31. The real estate investments consist of U.S. and non-U.S. real estate investments and are broadly diversified. The fair values may, due to the inherent uncertainty of valuation for those alternative investments, differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the alternative investments existed, and the differences could be material.

At December 31, 2010 approximately  $3.766 billion of the plan assets are held in comingled stock funds that each hold U.S. and international public market securities. The plan held the right to liquidate its positions in these commingled stock funds at any time, subject only to a brief notification period. No unfunded commitment existed with respect to these commingled stock funds at December 31, 2010.

The plan holds approximately  $2.098 billion of its investments in limited partnership interests in various private equity and real estate funds. Limited provision exists for the redemption of these interests by the general partners that invest these funds until the end of the term of the partnerships, typically ranging between 12 and 18 years from the date of inception. An active secondary market exists for similar partnership interests, although no particular value (discount or premium) can be guaranteed. At December 31, 2010, unfunded commitments to such limited partnerships totaling approximately  $585 million are expected to be contributed over the remaining investment period, typically ranging between three and six years.

Approximately  $2.023 billion of the plan investments are held in hedge funds that pursue multiple strategies to diversify risk and reduce volatility. Most of these funds require two to three months notice for redemptions and allow them to occur either quarterly or semi-annually, while others allow for redemption after only a brief notification period with no restriction on redemption frequency. No unfunded commitments existed with respect to these hedge funds.

The fair value measurement of plan assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) changed during 2010 due to the following (in millions):

 

     Corporate
Bonds
    Hedge
Funds
    Real
Estate
    Private
Equity
    Total  

Balance on January 1, 2010

    $ 201       $ 1,284       $ 550       $ 1,145       $ 3,180   

Actual Return on Assets:

          

Assets Held at End of Year

     (5     129        100        177        401   

Assets Sold During the Year

     13        10        —          1        24   

Purchases

     41        711        152        149        1,053   

Sales

     (57     (111     (13     (163     (344

Settlements

     —          —          —          —          —     

Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3

     —          —          —          —          —     
                                        

Balance on December 31, 2010

    $ 193       $ 2,023       $ 789       $ 1,309       $ 4,314   
                                        

The fair value disclosures above have not been provided for our international pension benefits plans since asset allocations are determined and managed at the individual country level. However, in general, the asset allocations for these plans (approximately 65% equity securities, 30% debt securities and 5% cash) are similar to our U.S. plans. The amount of assets having significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), if any, in these plans would be immaterial to our financial statements.

Expected Cash Flows

Information about expected cash flows for the pension and postretirement benefit plans is as follows (in millions):

 

     U.S.
Pension Benefits
     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
     International Pension
Benefits
 

Employer Contributions:

        

2011 (expected) to plan trusts

    $ 1,200        $ —          $ 41   

2011 (expected) to plan participants

     12         102         2   

Expected Benefit Payments:

        

2011

    $ 611        $ 213        $ 14   

2012

     690         226         16   

2013

     772         246         17   

2014

     862         228         18   

2015

     958         244         21   

2016 - 2020

     6,483         1,436         142   

Our funding policy for U.S. plans is to contribute amounts annually that are at least equal to the amounts required by applicable laws and regulations, or to directly fund payments to plan participants, as applicable. International plans will be funded in accordance with local regulations. The 2011 (expected) to plan trusts contribution of  $1.2 billion for U.S. pension benefits was made in January 2011. Additional discretionary contributions may be made when deemed appropriate to meet the long-term obligations of the plans. Expected benefit payments for pensions will be primarily paid from plan trusts. Expected benefit payments for postretirement medical benefits will be paid from plan trusts and corporate assets.

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BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

NOTE 6. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table indicates the allocation of goodwill by reportable segment (in millions):

 

     U.S. Domestic
Package
     International
Package
    Supply Chain &
Freight
    Consolidated  

December 31, 2008 balance

    $ —          $ 288       $ 1,698       $ 1,986   

Acquired

     —           82        —          82   

Disposals

     —           —          (6     (6

Currency / Other

     —           4        23        27   
                                 

December 31, 2009 balance

    $ —          $ 374       $ 1,715       $ 2,089   

Acquired

     —           —          —          —     

Purchase Accounting Adjustments

     —           5        (2     3   

Currency / Other

     —           (2     (9     (11
                                 

December 31, 2010 balance

    $ —          $ 377       $ 1,704       $ 2,081   
                                 

Business Acquisitions

The increase to goodwill in the International Package segment during 2010 was due to adjustments to the purchase price allocation for Unsped Paket Servisi San ve Ticaret A.S. (“Unsped”), which was acquired in August 2009. This was offset by the decrease in the International Package and Supply Chain & Freight segments due to the impact of the strengthening U.S. Dollar on the translation of non-U.S. Dollar goodwill balances.

The goodwill acquired in the International Package segment in 2009 was primarily due to the acquisition of Unsped, as discussed further below. We also acquired an agent in Slovenia during the second quarter of 2009. The increase in goodwill in the Supply Chain & Freight segment was due to the impact of fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar with other currencies on the translation of non-U.S. Dollar goodwill balances, partially offset by the allocation of goodwill to the sale of certain non-U.S. Mail Boxes Etc. franchise relationships.

In August 2009, we completed the formation of a new joint venture headquartered in Dubai to develop and grow UPS express package, freight forwarding and contract logistics services across the Middle East, Turkey and portions of Central Asia. We own 80% of this joint venture, and we consolidate the financial statements of the joint venture. In conjunction with the formation of this joint venture, the joint venture acquired the small package operations of Unsped, our existing service agent in Turkey. We contributed certain existing UPS operations in the region to the new joint venture, along with cash consideration of  $40 million and an additional  $40 million that will be due on a deferred basis. We maintain an option to purchase the remaining 20% of the joint venture, and the joint venture partner maintains a put option to require us to purchase the remaining 20% interest. Upon exercise of the call or put option, a payment of  $20 million will be required. An additional payment may be due depending upon the earnings of the joint venture. The 20% portion of the joint venture that we do not own, which represents temporary equity, is recorded as a noncontrolling interest in shareowners’ equity. The express package business operations of Unsped are included in our International Package segment, while the freight forwarding business of Unsped is included in our Supply Chain & Freight segment.

Pro forma results of operations have not been presented for these acquisitions, because the effects of these transactions were not material. The results of operations of these acquired companies have been included in our statements of consolidated income from the date of acquisition.

Goodwill Impairment

We test our goodwill for impairment annually, as of October 1st, on a reporting unit basis. Our reporting units are comprised of the Europe, Asia, and Americas reporting units in the International Package reporting segment, and the Forwarding & Logistics, UPS Freight, MBE / UPS Store, and UPS Capital reporting units in the Supply Chain & Freight reporting segment. The impairment test involves a two-step process. First, a comparison of the fair value of the applicable reporting unit with the aggregate carrying values, including goodwill, is performed. We primarily determine the fair value of our reporting units using a discounted cash flow model, and supplement this with observable valuation multiples for comparable companies, as applicable. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, we perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the amount of impairment loss. The second step includes comparing the implied fair value of the affected reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill.

In the fourth quarter of 2008, we completed our annual goodwill impairment testing and determined that our UPS Freight reporting unit, which was formed through the acquisition of Overnite Corporation in 2005, had a goodwill impairment of  $548 million which is included in the caption “other expenses” in the consolidated income statement. This impairment charge resulted from several factors, including a lower cash flow forecast due to a longer estimated economic recovery time for the LTL sector, and significant deterioration in equity valuations for other similar LTL industry participants. At the time of acquisition of Overnite Corporation, LTL equity valuations were higher and the economy was significantly stronger. We invested in operational improvements and technology upgrades to enhance service and performance, as well as expand service offerings. However, this process took longer than initially anticipated, and thus financial results have been below our expectations. Additionally, the LTL sector in 2008 was adversely impacted by the economic recession in the U.S., lower industrial production and retail sales, volatile fuel prices, and significant levels of price-based competition. By the fourth quarter of 2008, the combination of these internal and external factors reduced our near term expectations for this unit, leading to the goodwill impairment charge.

None of the other reporting units incurred an impairment of goodwill in 2008, nor did we have any goodwill impairment charges in 2010 or 2009. Cumulatively, our Supply Chain & Freight reporting segment has recorded goodwill impairment charges of  $622 million, while our International and U.S. Domestic Package segments have not recorded any impairment charges.

Intangible Assets

The following is a summary of intangible assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

     Gross Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Carrying
Value
     Weighted-
Average
Amortization
Period
(in years)
 

December 31, 2010:

          

Trademarks, licenses, patents, and other

    $ 187        $ (50    $ 137         4.8   

Customer lists

     99         (59     40         9.1   

Franchise rights

     109         (52     57         20.0   

Capitalized software

     1,927         (1,562     365         3.1   
                            

Total Intangible Assets, Net

    $ 2,322        $ (1,723    $ 599         4.3   
                                  

December 31, 2009:

          

Trademarks, licenses, patents, and other

    $ 132        $ (9    $ 123      

Customer lists

     107         (52     55      

Franchise rights

     109         (46     63      

Capitalized software

     1,812         (1,457     355      
                            

Total Intangible Assets, Net

    $ 2,160        $ (1,564    $ 596      
                            

All of our recorded intangible assets other than goodwill are deemed to be finite-lived intangibles, and are thus amortized over their estimated useful lives. Impairment tests for these intangible assets are only performed when a triggering event occurs that indicates that the carrying value of the intangible may not be recoverable. In 2008, as a result of weak performance in our domestic package operations in the United Kingdom, we reviewed our long-lived assets, including intangible assets, for impairment within our U.K. domestic package entity. Based on prior performance and near-term projections, the value assigned to the customer list intangible asset acquired within the U.K. domestic package business was determined to be impaired. This impairment was the result of both higher than anticipated customer turnover and reduced operating margins associated with the acquired business. Accordingly, an intangible asset impairment charge of  $27 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is included in the caption “other expenses” in the consolidated income statement. There were no impairments of intangible assets in 2009 or 2010.

Amortization of intangible assets was  $224,  $185 and  $202 million during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Expected amortization of finite-lived intangible assets recorded as of December 31, 2010 for the next five years is as follows (in millions): 2011— $238; 2012— $177; 2013— $106; 2014— $35; 2015— $12. Amortization expense in future periods will be affected by business acquisitions, software development, licensing agreements, sponsorships and other factors.

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DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

NOTE 7. DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

The carrying value of our debt obligations, as of December 31, consists of the following (in millions):

 

     Maturity      2010     2009  

Commercial paper

     2011        $ 341       $ 672   

4.50% senior notes

     2013         1,815        1,773   

3.875% senior notes

     2014         1,061        1,023   

5.50% senior notes

     2018         795        758   

5.125% senior notes

     2019         1,032        991   

8.375% debentures

     2020         453        455   

3.125% senior notes

     2021         1,464        —     

8.375% debentures

     2030         284        284   

6.20% senior notes

     2038         1,480        1,480   

4.875% senior notes

     2040         488        —     

Floating rate senior notes

     2049 – 2053         386        409   

Capital lease obligations

     2011 – 2021         160        369   

Facility notes and bonds

     2015 – 2036         320        320   

UPS Notes

        —          175   

Pound Sterling notes

     2031 / 2050         764        791   

Other debt

     2011 – 2012         3        21   
                   

Total debt

        10,846        9,521   

Less current maturities

        (355     (853
                   

Long-term debt

       $ 10,491       $ 8,668   
                   

Commercial Paper

The weighted average interest rate on the commercial paper outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 was 0.18% and 0.10%, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, the entire commercial paper balance was classified as a current liability. The amount of commercial paper outstanding in 2011 is expected to fluctuate. We are authorized to borrow up to  $10.0 billion under the U.S. commercial paper program we maintain as of December 31, 2010. We also maintain a European commercial paper program under which we are authorized to borrow up to €1.0 billion in a variety of currencies, however no amounts were outstanding under this program as of December 31, 2010.

Fixed Rate Senior Notes

In January 2008, we completed an offering of  $1.750 billion of 4.50% senior notes due January 2013,  $750 million of 5.50% senior notes due January 2018, and  $1.500 billion of 6.20% senior notes due January 2038. All of the notes pay interest semiannually, and allow for redemption of the notes by UPS at any time by paying the greater of the principal amount or a “make-whole” amount, plus accrued interest. After pricing and underwriting discounts, we received a total of  $3.961 billion in cash proceeds from the offering. The proceeds from the offering were used to reduce our outstanding commercial paper balance. We subsequently entered into interest rate swaps on portions of the 2013 and 2018 notes, which effectively converted the fixed interest rates on the notes to variable LIBOR-based interest rates. The average interest rate payable on the notes, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, for 2010 and 2009, respectively, was 2.42% and 2.51% for the 2013 notes, and 2.22% and 2.16% for the 2018 notes.

 

In March 2009, we completed an offering of  $1.0 billion of 3.875% senior notes due April 2014 and  $1.0 billion of 5.125% senior notes due April 2019. These notes pay interest semiannually, and we may redeem the notes at any time by paying the greater of the principal amount or a “make-whole” amount, plus accrued interest. After pricing and underwriting discounts, we received a total of  $1.989 billion in cash proceeds from the offering. The proceeds from the offering were used for general corporate purposes, including the reduction of our outstanding commercial paper balance. We subsequently entered into interest rate swaps on the 2014 and portions of the 2019 notes, which effectively converted the fixed interest rates on the notes to variable LIBOR-based interest rates. The average interest rate payable on the notes, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, for 2010 and 2009, respectively, was 1.02% and 1.02% for the 2014 notes, and 1.69% and 1.93% for the 2019 notes.

In November 2010, we completed an offering of  $1.5 billion of 3.125% senior notes due January 2021 and  $500 million of 4.875% senior notes due November 2040. These notes pay interest semiannually, and we may redeem the notes at any time by paying the greater of the principal amount or a “make-whole” amount, plus accrued interest. After pricing and underwriting discounts, we received a total of  $1.972 billion in cash proceeds from the offering. The proceeds from the offering were used to make contributions to our primary domestic pension plans. We subsequently entered into interest rate swaps on the 2021 notes, which effectively converted the fixed interest rates on the notes to variable LIBOR-based interest rates. The average interest rate payable on the 2021 notes, including the impact of the interest rate swaps, for 2010 was 1.76%.

8.375% Debentures

On January 22, 1998, we exchanged  $276 million of an original  $700 million in debentures for new debentures of equal principal with a maturity of April 1, 2030. The new debentures have the same interest rate as the 8.375% debentures due 2020 until April 1, 2020, and, thereafter, the interest rate will be 7.62% for the final 10 years. The 2030 debentures are redeemable in whole or in part at our option at any time. The redemption price is equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount and accrued interest or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payout of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark treasury yield plus five basis points plus accrued interest. The remaining  $424 million of 2020 debentures are not subject to redemption prior to maturity. Interest is payable semiannually on the first of April and October for both debentures and neither debenture is subject to sinking fund requirements.

Floating Rate Senior Notes

The floating rate senior notes bear interest at one-month LIBOR less 45 basis points. The average interest rates for 2010 and 2009 were 0.00% and 0.01%, respectively. These notes are callable at various times after 30 years at a stated percentage of par value, and putable by the note holders at various times after 10 years at a stated percentage of par value. The notes have maturities ranging from 2049 through 2053. In 2010, we redeemed notes with a principal value of  $23 million after put options were exercised by the note holders.

 

Capital Lease Obligations

We have certain aircraft subject to capital leases. Some of the obligations associated with these capital leases have been legally defeased. The recorded value of aircraft subject to capital leases, which are included in Property, Plant and Equipment is as follows as of December 31 (in millions):

 

     2010     2009  

Aircraft

    $ 2,466       $ 2,571   

Accumulated amortization

     (628     (565
                
    $ 1,838       $ 2,006   
                

These capital lease obligations have principal payments due at various dates from 2011 through 2021.

Facility Notes and Bonds

We have entered into agreements with certain municipalities to finance the construction of, or improvements to, facilities that support our U.S. Domestic Package and Supply Chain & Freight operations in the United States. These facilities are located around airport properties in Louisville, Kentucky; Dallas, Texas; and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Under these arrangements, we enter into a lease or loan agreement that covers the debt service obligations on the bonds issued by the municipalities, as follows:

 

   

Bonds with a principal balance of  $149 million issued by the Louisville Regional Airport Authority associated with our Worldport facility in Louisville, Kentucky. The bonds, which are due in January 2029, bear interest at a variable rate, and the average interest rates for 2010 and 2009 were 0.22% and 0.31%, respectively.

 

   

Bonds with a principal balance of  $43 million issued by the Louisville Regional Airport Authority associated with our air freight facility in Louisville, Kentucky. The bonds were issued in November 2006 and are due in November 2036. The bonds bear interest at a variable rate, and the average interest rates for 2010 and 2009 were 0.24% and 0.25%, respectively.

 

   

Bonds with a principal balance of  $29 million issued by the Dallas / Forth Worth International Airport Facility Improvement Corporation associated with our Dallas, Texas airport facilities. The bonds are due in May 2032 and bear interest at a variable rate, however the variable cash flows on the obligation have been swapped to a fixed 5.11%.

 

   

Bonds with a principal balance of  $100 million issued by the Delaware County, Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority associated with our Philadelphia, Pennsylvania airport facilities. The bonds, which are due in December 2015, bear interest at a variable rate, and the average interest rates for 2010 and 2009 were 0.20% and 0.20%, respectively.

In October 2009,  $62 million in facility notes and bonds matured, and an additional  $46 million that were originally scheduled to mature in 2018 were called for early redemption. The bonds were issued by the city of Dayton, Ohio and were associated with a Dayton airport facility.

UPS Notes

The UPS Notes program involved the periodic issuance of fixed rate notes in  $1,000 increments with various terms and maturities. Some of the fixed obligations associated with the notes were previously swapped to floating rates, based on different LIBOR indices plus or minus a spread. The average interest rate payable on the notes, including the effect of any associated interest rate swaps, for 2009 was 3.95%. In 2010, all of the remaining outstanding notes were called for early redemption.

Pound Sterling Notes

The Pound Sterling notes were issued in 2001 with a principal balance of £500 million, accrue interest at a 5.50% fixed rate, and are due on February 12, 2031. In May 2007, we completed an exchange offer for the existing notes. Holders of £434 million of the notes accepted the exchange offer, and as a result, these notes were exchanged for new notes with a principal amount of £455 million, bearing interest at 5.13% and due in February 2050. The new notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount and accrued interest, or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payout of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark U.K. government bond yield plus 15 basis points and accrued interest. The £66 million of existing notes that were not exchanged continue to bear interest at 5.50% and are due in 2031. We maintain cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with the bond cash flows. The average fixed interest rate payable on the swaps is 5.72%.

Other Debt

The other debt balance primarily relates to loans entered into in conjunction with our investment in various partnerships. Substantially all of this debt is classified as a current liability. The implied interest rates on this debt range from 5.20% to 6.40%.

Contractual Commitments

We lease certain aircraft, facilities, land, equipment and vehicles under operating leases, which expire at various dates through 2055. Certain of the leases contain escalation clauses and renewal or purchase options. Rent expense related to our operating leases was  $615,  $622, and  $834 million for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

The following table sets forth the aggregate minimum lease payments under capital and operating leases, the aggregate annual principal payments due under our long-term debt, and the aggregate amounts expected to be spent for purchase commitments (in millions).

 

Year

   Capital
Leases
    Operating
Leases
     Debt
Principal
     Purchase
Commitments
 

2011

    $ 18       $ 348        $ 345        $ 642   

2012

     19        268         —           463   

2013

     19        205         1,750         425   

2014

     20        150         1,000         16   

2015

     21        113         100         —     

After 2015

     112        431         7,363         —     
                                  

Total

     209       $ 1,515        $ 10,558        $ 1,546   
                            

Less: imputed interest

     (49        
                

Present value of minimum capitalized lease payments

     160           

Less: current portion

     (10        
                

Long-term capitalized lease obligations

    $ 150           
                

 

As of December 31, 2010, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately  $1.580 billion issued in connection with our self-insurance reserves and other routine business requirements. We also issue surety bonds as an alternative to letters of credit in certain instances, and as of December 31, 2010, we had  $577 million of surety bonds written.

Available Credit

We maintain two credit agreements with a consortium of banks. One of these agreements provides revolving credit facilities of  $1.5 billion, and expires on April 14, 2011. Interest on any amounts we borrow under this facility would be charged at 90-day LIBOR plus a percentage determined by quotations from Markit Group Ltd. for our 1-year credit default swap spread, subject to certain minimum rates and maximum rates based on our public debt ratings from Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s. If our public debt ratings are A / A2 or above, the minimum applicable margin is 0.50% and the maximum applicable margin is 1.50%; if our public debt ratings are lower than A / A2, the minimum applicable margin is 1.00% and the maximum applicable margin is 2.50%.

The second agreement provides revolving credit facilities of  $1.0 billion, and expires on April 19, 2012. Interest on any amounts we borrow under this facility would be charged at 90-day LIBOR plus 15 basis points. At December 31, 2010, there were no outstanding borrowings under either of these facilities.

Our existing debt instruments and credit facilities do not have cross-default or ratings triggers, however these debt instruments and credit facilities do subject us to certain financial covenants. As of December 31, 2010 and for all prior periods presented, we have satisfied these financial covenants. These covenants limit the amount of secured indebtedness that we may incur, and limit the amount of attributable debt in sale-leaseback transactions, to 10% of net tangible assets. As of December 31, 2010, 10% of net tangible assets is equivalent to  $2.501 billion, however we have no covered sale-leaseback transactions or secured indebtedness outstanding. Additionally, we are required to maintain a minimum net worth, as defined, of  $5.0 billion on a quarterly basis. As of December 31, 2010, our net worth, as defined, was equivalent to  $14.174 billion. We do not expect these covenants to have a material impact on our financial condition or liquidity.

Fair Value of Debt

Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for long-term debt with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities, is approximately  $11.355 and  $10.216 billion as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 8. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES

We are a defendant in a number of lawsuits filed in state and federal courts containing various class action allegations under state wage-and-hour laws. In one of these cases, Marlo v. UPS, which was certified as a class action in a California federal court in September 2004, plaintiffs allege that they improperly were denied overtime, and seek penalties for missed meal and rest periods, and interest and attorneys’ fees. Plaintiffs purport to represent a class of 1,300 full-time supervisors. In August 2005, the court granted summary judgment in favor of UPS on all claims, and plaintiffs appealed the ruling. In October 2007, the appeals court reversed the lower court’s ruling. In April 2008, the Court decertified the class and vacated the trial scheduled for that month. After decertification, some plaintiffs filed individual lawsuits raising the same allegations as in the underlying class action. These individual lawsuits are in various stages. We have denied any liability with respect to these claims and intend to vigorously defend ourselves in these cases. At this time, we have not determined the amount of any liability that may result from these matters or whether such liability, if any, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

 

UPS and our subsidiary Mail Boxes Etc., Inc. are defendants in various lawsuits brought by franchisees who operate Mail Boxes Etc. centers and The UPS Store locations. These lawsuits relate to the rebranding of Mail Boxes Etc. centers to The UPS Store, The UPS Store business model, the representations made in connection with the rebranding and the sale of The UPS Store franchises, and UPS’s sale of services in the franchisees’ territories. In one of the actions, which is pending in California state court, the court certified a class consisting of all Mail Boxes Etc. branded stores that rebranded to The UPS Store in March 2003. We have denied any liability with respect to these claims and intend to defend ourselves vigorously. At this time, we have not determined the amount of any liability that may result from these matters or whether such liability, if any, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

In Barber Auto Sales v. UPS, which a federal court in Alabama certified as a class action in September 2009, the plaintiff asserts a breach of contract claim arising from UPS’s assessment of shipping charge corrections when UPS determines that the “dimensional weight” of packages is greater than reported by the shipper. We have denied any liability with respect to these claims and intend to vigorously defend ourselves in this case. At this time, we have not determined the amount of any liability that may result from this matter or whether such liability, if any, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

In AFMS LLC v. UPS and FedEx Corporation, a lawsuit filed in federal court in the Central District of California in August 2010, the plaintiff asserts that UPS and FedEx violated U.S. antitrust law by conspiring to refuse to negotiate with third party negotiators retained by shippers and/or to monopolize a so-called market for the time sensitive delivery of letters and packages. The Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) has informed us that it has opened a civil investigation of our policies and practices for dealing with third party negotiators. We are cooperating with this investigation. We deny any liability with respect to these matters and intend to vigorously defend ourselves. At this time, we have not determined the amount of any liability that may result from these matters or whether such liability, if any, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

We are a defendant in various other lawsuits that arose in the normal course of business. We believe that the eventual resolution of these cases will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately 250,000 employees employed under a national master agreement and various supplemental agreements with local unions affiliated with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (“Teamsters”). These agreements run through July 31, 2013. We have approximately 2,800 pilots who are employed under a collective bargaining agreement with the Independent Pilots Association (“IPA”), which becomes amendable at the end of 2011. Our airline mechanics are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with Teamsters Local 2727, which became amendable in November 2006. We began formal negotiations with Teamsters Local 2727 in October 2006, and have been under the guidance of the National Mediation Board since January 2008. In January 2011, we reached a tentative agreement with Teamsters Local 2727 which will run through November 1, 2013 when ratified. In addition, the majority (approximately 3,300) of our ground mechanics who are not employed under agreements with the Teamsters are employed under collective bargaining agreements with the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (“IAM”). Our agreement with the IAM runs through July 31, 2014.

 

We participate in a number of trustee-managed multi-employer pension and health and welfare plans for employees covered under collective bargaining agreements. Several factors could cause us to make significantly higher future contributions to these plans, including unfavorable investment performance, changes in demographics, and increased benefits to participants. At this time, we are unable to determine the amount of additional future contributions, if any, or whether any material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity would result from our participation in these plans.

In January 2008, a class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York alleging price-fixing activities relating to the provision of freight forwarding services. UPS was not named in this case. On July 21, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a first amended complaint naming numerous global freight forwarders as defendants. UPS and UPS Supply Chain Solutions are among the 60 defendants named in the amended complaint. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in this case. At this time, we have not determined the amount of any liability that may result from these matters or whether such liability, if any, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Other Matters

We received a grand jury subpoena from the Antitrust Division of the DOJ regarding the DOJ’s investigation into certain pricing practices in the freight forwarding industry in December 2007.

In October 2007, June 2008, and February 2009, we received information requests from the European Commission (“Commission”) relating to its investigation of certain pricing practices in the freight forwarding industry, and subsequently responded to each request. On February 9, 2010, UPS received a Statement of Objections by the Commission. This document contains the Commission’s preliminary view with respect to alleged anticompetitive behavior in the freight forwarding industry by 18 freight forwarders, including UPS. Although it alleges anticompetitive behavior, it does not prejudge the Commission’s final decision, as to facts or law (which is subject to appeal to the European courts). The options available to the Commission include taking no action or imposing a monetary fine; the range of any potential action by the Commission is not reasonably estimable. Any decision imposing a fine would be subject to appeal. UPS has responded to the Statement of Objections, including at a July 2010 Commission hearing, and we intend to continue to vigorously defend ourselves in this proceeding. We received an additional information request from the Commission in January 2011, and will respond in due course.

In August 2010, competition authorities in Brazil opened an administrative proceeding to investigate alleged anticompetitive behavior in the freight forwarding industry. Approximately 45 freight forwarding companies and individuals are named in the proceeding, including UPS, UPS SCS Transportes (Brasil) S.A., and a former employee in Brazil. UPS will have an opportunity to respond to these allegations.

We also received and responded to related information requests from competition authorities in other jurisdictions.

We are cooperating with each of these investigations, and intend to continue to vigorously defend ourselves. At this time, we are unable to determine the amount of any liability that may result from these matters or whether any such liability would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

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SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY

NOTE 9. SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY

Capital Stock, Additional Paid-In Capital, and Retained Earnings

We maintain two classes of common stock, which are distinguished from each other by their respective voting rights. Class A shares of UPS are entitled to 10 votes per share, whereas class B shares are entitled to one vote per share. Class A shares are primarily held by UPS employees and retirees, and these shares are fully convertible into class B shares at any time. Class B shares are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol “UPS.” Class A and B shares both have a  $0.01 par value, and as of December 31, 2010, there were 4.6 billion class A shares and 5.6 billion class B shares authorized to be issued. Additionally, there are 200 million preferred shares authorized to be issued, with a par value of  $0.01 per share; as of December 31, 2010, no preferred shares had been issued.

The following is a rollforward of our common stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings accounts (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

     2010     2009     2008  
     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars  

Class A Common Stock

            

Balance at beginning of year

     285       $ 3        314       $ 3        349       $ 3   

Common stock purchases

     (6     —          (10     —          (11     —     

Stock award plans

     6        —          5        —          6        —     

Common stock issuances

     3        —          4        —          3        —     

Conversions of class A to class B common stock

     (30     —          (28     —          (33     —     
                                                

Class A shares issued at end of year

     258       $ 3        285       $ 3        314       $ 3   
                                                

Class B Common Stock

            

Balance at beginning of year

     711       $ 7        684       $ 7        694       $ 7   

Common stock purchases

     (6     —          (1     —          (43     —     

Conversions of class A to class B common stock

     30        —          28        —          33        —     
                                                

Class B shares issued at end of year

     735       $ 7        711       $ 7        684       $ 7   
                                                

Additional Paid-In Capital

            

Balance at beginning of year

      $ 2         $ —           $ —     

Stock award plans

       398          381          497   

Common stock purchases

       (649       (569       (694

Common stock issuances

       249          190          197   
                              

Balance at end of year

      $ —           $ 2         $ —     
                              

Retained Earnings

            

Balance at beginning of year

      $ 12,745         $ 12,412         $ 14,186   

Net income attributable to controlling interests

       3,488          2,152          3,003   

Cumulative adjustment for accounting changes

       —            —            (60

Dividends ( $1.88,  $1.80, and  $1.68 per share)

       (1,909       (1,819       (1,853

Common stock purchases

       (160       —            (2,864
                              

Balance at end of year

      $ 14,164         $ 12,745         $ 12,412   
                              

 

On January 1, 2008, we recognized a  $44 million reduction to retained earnings as a result of changing our measurement date under new accounting guidance related to retirement benefits. Also on January 1, 2008, we recognized a  $16 million reduction to retained earnings as a result of adopting a new accounting standard for financial instruments. These accounting changes are discussed further in Note 1.

For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we repurchased a total of 12.4, 10.9 and 53.6 million shares of class A and class B common stock for  $809 million,  $569 million and  $3.558 billion, respectively. In January 2008, our Board of Directors authorized an increase in our share repurchase authority to  $10.0 billion. Unless terminated earlier by the resolution of our Board, the program will expire when we have purchased all shares authorized for repurchase under the program. As of December 31, 2010, we had  $5.194 billion of our share repurchase authorization remaining.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

We incur activity in AOCI for unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses from derivatives that qualify as hedges of cash flows, and unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs. The activity in AOCI is as follows (in millions):

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Foreign currency translation gain (loss):

      

Balance at beginning of year

    $ 37       $ (38    $ 81   

Aggregate adjustment for the year

     (105     75        (119
                        

Balance at end of year

     (68     37        (38
                        

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax:

      

Balance at beginning of year

     (27     (60     9   

Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of  $17,  $3, and  $(33))

     30        25        (78

Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of  $6,  $5, and  $5)

     9        8        9   
                        

Balance at end of year

     12        (27     (60
                        

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax:

      

Balance at beginning of year

     (200     (107     (250

Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of  $(4),  $4, and  $(33))

     (7     6        (54

Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of  $(19),  $(60), and  $118)

     (32     (99     197   
                        

Balance at end of year

     (239     (200     (107
                        

Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax:

      

Balance at beginning of year

     (4,937     (5,437     (1,853

Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of  $104,  $93, and  $81)

     170        156        133   

Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost resulting from remeasurements of plan assets and liabilities (net of tax effect of  $(670),  $214, and  $(2,235))

     (1,133     344        (3,717
                        

Balance at end of year

     (5,900     (4,937     (5,437
                        

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of year

    $ (6,195    $ (5,127    $ (5,642
                        

 

Deferred Compensation Obligations and Treasury Stock

We maintain a deferred compensation plan whereby certain employees were previously able to elect to defer the gains on stock option exercises by deferring the shares received upon exercise into a rabbi trust. The shares held in this trust are classified as treasury stock, and the liability to participating employees is classified as “deferred compensation obligations” in the shareowners’ equity section of the balance sheet. The number of shares needed to settle the liability for deferred compensation obligations is included in the denominator in both the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. Employees are generally no longer able to defer the gains from stock options exercised subsequent to December 31, 2004. Activity in the deferred compensation program for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2010     2009     2008  
     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars  

Deferred Compensation Obligations

            

Balance at beginning of year

      $ 108         $ 121         $ 137   

Reinvested dividends

       4          3          5   

Options exercise deferrals

       1          —            —     

Benefit payments

       (10       (16       (21
                              

Balance at end of year

      $ 103         $ 108         $ 121   
                              

Treasury Stock

            

Balance at beginning of year

     (2    $ (108     (2    $ (121     (2    $ (137

Reinvested dividends

     —          (4     —          (3     —          (5

Options exercise deferrals

     —          (1     —          —          —          —     

Benefit payments

     —          10        —          16        —          21   
                                                

Balance at end of year

     (2    $ (103     (2    $ (108     (2    $ (121
                                                

Noncontrolling Interests

We have noncontrolling interests in certain consolidated subsidiaries in our International Package and Supply Chain & Freight segments. The noncontrolling interests acquired in 2009 primarily relate to the formation of a joint venture in Dubai that will operate in the Middle East, Turkey, and portions of the Central Asia region, as discussed in Note 6. The activity related to our noncontrolling interests is presented below (in millions):

 

     2010      2009  

Noncontrolling Interests

     

Balance at beginning of period

    $ 66        $ —     

Acquired noncontrolling interests

     2         66   

Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —           —     

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —           —     
                 

Balance at end of period

    $ 68        $ 66   
                 
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Incentive Compensation Plan

The UPS Incentive Compensation Plan permits the grant of nonqualified and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and stock units, restricted performance shares and units, and management incentive awards to eligible employees. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the Incentive Compensation Plan is 80 million. Each share issued pursuant to an option and each share issued subject to the exercised portion of a stock appreciation right will reduce the share reserve by one share. Each share issued pursuant to restricted stock and stock units, and restricted performance shares and units, will reduce the share reserve by 2.76 shares. As of December 31, 2010, management incentive awards, stock options, restricted performance units, and restricted stock units had been granted under the Incentive Compensation Plan. We had 48 million shares available to be issued under the Incentive Compensation Plan as of December 31, 2010.

Management Incentive Awards & Restricted Stock Units

Persons earning the right to receive management incentive awards are determined annually by the Compensation Committee of the UPS Board of Directors. Our management incentive awards program provides that half of the annual management incentive award, with certain exceptions, be made in restricted stock units (“RSUs”), which generally vest over a five-year period. The other half of the award is in the form of cash or unrestricted shares of class A common stock and is fully vested at the time of grant. These management incentive awards are generally granted in the fourth quarter of each year.

Upon vesting, RSUs result in the issuance of the equivalent number of UPS class A common shares after required tax withholdings. Except in the case of death, disability, or retirement, RSUs granted for our management incentive awards generally vest over a five year period with approximately 20% of the award vesting at each anniversary date of the grant. The entire grant is expensed on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. All RSUs granted are subject to earlier cancellation or vesting under certain conditions. Dividends earned on management incentive award RSUs are reinvested in additional RSUs at each dividend payable date.

We also award RSUs in conjunction with our long-term incentive performance awards program to certain eligible employees. The RSUs ultimately granted under the long-term incentive performance award will be based upon the achievement of certain performance measures, including growth in consolidated revenue and operating return on invested capital, each year during the performance award cycle, and other measures, including growth in consolidated earnings per share, over the entire three year performance award cycle.

As of December 31, 2010, we had the following RSUs outstanding, including reinvested dividends:

 

     Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
     Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
     Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in millions)
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2010

     13,881       $ 58.82         

Vested

     (5,801     62.33         

Granted

     5,966        66.11         

Reinvested Dividends

     404        N/A         

Forfeited / Expired

     (339     57.16         
                

Nonvested at December 31, 2010

     14,111       $ 60.51         2.06        $ 1,024   
                                  

RSUs Expected to Vest

     13,649       $ 60.49         2.01        $ 991   
                                  

The fair value of each RSU is the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) closing price on the date of grant. The weighted-average grant date fair value of RSUs granted during 2010, 2009, and 2008 was  $66.11,  $56.57, and  $46.56, respectively. The total fair value of RSUs vested was  $368,  $246, and  $141 million in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, there was  $620 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested RSUs. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3 years and 8 months.

 

Nonqualified Stock Options

We maintain fixed stock option plans, under which options are granted to purchase shares of UPS class A common stock. Stock options granted in connection with the Incentive Compensation Plan must have an exercise price at least equal to the NYSE closing price of UPS class B common stock on the date the option is granted.

Persons earning the right to receive stock options are determined each year by the Compensation Committee. Except in the case of death, disability, or retirement, options granted under the Incentive Compensation Plan prior to 2008 are generally exercisable three to five years from the date of grant and before the expiration of the option 10 years after the date of grant. Beginning in 2008, option awards have been made to a more limited group of employees, and options granted will generally vest over a five year period with approximately 20% of the award vesting at each anniversary date of the grant. All options granted are subject to earlier cancellation or exercise under certain conditions. Option holders may exercise their options via the tender of cash or class A common stock, and new class A shares are issued upon exercise. Options granted to eligible employees will generally be granted annually during the second quarter of each year at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

The following is an analysis of options to purchase shares of class A common stock issued and outstanding:

 

    Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
    Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in millions)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2010

    17,198       $ 67.52       

Exercised

    (1,819     58.48       

Granted

    184        67.18       

Forfeited / Expired

    (261     66.16       
             

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

    15,302       $ 68.62        3.87       $ 79   
                         

Options Vested and Expected to Vest

    15,181       $ 68.52        3.85       $ 79   
                         

Exercisable at December 31, 2010

    11,193       $ 66.68        3.01       $ 71   
                         

The fair value of each option grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average assumptions used, by year, and the calculated weighted average fair values of options are as follows:

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Expected dividend yield

     2.70     3.25     2.39

Risk-free interest rate

     3.30     3.22     3.79

Expected life in years

     7.5        7.5        7.5   

Expected volatility

     23.59     23.16     22.24

Weighted average fair value of options granted

    $ 14.83       $ 10.86       $ 16.77   

Expected volatilities are based on the historical returns on our stock and the implied volatility of our publicly-traded options. The expected dividend yield is based on the recent historical dividend yields for our stock, taking into account changes in dividend policy. The risk-free interest rate is based on the term structure of interest rates at the time of the option grant. The expected life represents an estimate of the period of time options are expected to remain outstanding, and we have relied upon a combination of the observed exercise behavior of our prior grants with similar characteristics, the vesting schedule of the grants, and an index of peer companies with similar grant characteristics.

 

We received cash of  $60,  $27, and  $46 million during 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, from option holders resulting from the exercise of stock options. We received a tax benefit of  $4,  $1, and  $4 million during 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, from the exercise of stock options, which is reported as cash from financing activities in the cash flow statement.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2010, 2009, and 2008 was  $18,  $5, and  $13 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, there was  $11 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1 year and 6 months.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010:

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  

Exercise Price Range

   Shares
(in thousands)
     Average Life
(in years)
     Average
Exercise
Price
     Shares
(in thousands)
     Average
Exercise
Price
 

 $50.01 -  $60.00

     1,302         1.81         56.68         1,098         56.83   

 $60.01 -  $70.00

     4,396         2.16         61.58         4,211         61.34   

 $70.01 -  $80.00

     7,393         4.82         71.22         5,279         71.34   

 $80.01 -  $90.00

     2,211         5.33         80.92         605         81.01   
                          
     15,302         3.87        $ 68.62         11,193        $ 66.68   
                          

Restricted Performance Units

We issue restricted performance units (“RPUs”) under the Incentive Compensation Plan. Upon vesting, RPUs result in the issuance of the equivalent number of UPS class A common shares after required tax withholdings. Persons earning the right to receive RPUs are determined each year by the Compensation Committee. Except in the case of death, disability, or retirement, all RPUs granted prior to 2008 vest five years after the date of grant. Beginning in 2008, RPU awards granted will generally vest over a five year period with approximately 20% of the award vesting at each anniversary date of the grant. All RPUs granted are subject to earlier cancellation or vesting under certain conditions. Dividends earned on RPUs are reinvested in additional restricted performance units at each dividend payable date. RPUs granted to eligible employees will generally be granted annually during the second quarter of each year at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

As of December 31, 2010, we had the following RPUs outstanding, including reinvested dividends:

 

     Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
     Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
     Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in millions)
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2010

     6,361       $ 67.25         

Vested

     (2,611     67.99         

Granted

     2,088        67.18         

Reinvested Dividends

     207        N/A         

Forfeited / Expired

     (127     66.77         
                

Nonvested at December 31, 2010

     5,918       $ 67.11         1.64        $ 430   
                                  

RPUs Expected to Vest

     6,029       $ 67.15         1.66        $ 438   
                                  

 

The fair value of each RPU is the NYSE closing price on the date of grant. The weighted-average grant date fair value of RPUs granted during 2010, 2009, and 2008 was  $67.18,  $55.83, and  $71.06, respectively. The total fair value of RPUs vested during 2010, 2009, and 2008 was  $155,  $72, and  $83 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, there was  $186 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested RPUs. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3 years and 4 months.

Discounted Employee Stock Purchase Plan

We maintain an employee stock purchase plan for all eligible employees, which was modified in 2009. Under the modified plan, shares of UPS class A common stock may be purchased at quarterly intervals at 95% of the NYSE closing price of UPS class B common stock on the last day of each quarterly period. Prior to the modification in the second quarter of 2009, shares could be purchased at quarterly intervals at 90% of the lower of the NYSE closing price of the UPS class B common stock on the first or the last day of each quarterly period. Employees purchased 1.5, 0.6, and 1.9 million shares at average prices of  $57.98,  $44.30, and  $55.27 per share during 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Subsequent to the modification, the plan is no longer considered to be compensatory, and therefore no compensation cost is measured for the modified employees’ purchase rights. Prior to the modification, compensation cost was measured for the fair value of employees’ purchase rights under our discounted employee stock purchase plan using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and we determined the weighted average fair value of the employee purchase rights to be  $7.52 and  $8.85 per share for 2009 and 2008, respectively.

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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

NOTE 11. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

We report our operations in three segments: U.S. Domestic Package operations, International Package operations, and Supply Chain & Freight operations. Package operations represent our most significant business and are broken down into regional operations around the world. Regional operations managers are responsible for both domestic and export operations within their geographic area.

U.S. Domestic Package

Domestic Package operations include the time-definite delivery of letters, documents, and packages throughout the United States.

International Package

International Package operations include delivery to more than 220 countries and territories worldwide, including shipments wholly outside the United States, as well as shipments with either origin or distribution outside the United States. Our International Package reporting segment includes the operations of our Europe, Asia, and Americas operating segments.

Supply Chain & Freight

Supply Chain & Freight includes our forwarding and logistics operations, UPS Freight, and other aggregated business units. Our forwarding and logistics business provides services in more than 195 countries and territories worldwide, and includes supply chain design and management, freight distribution, customs brokerage, mail and consulting services. UPS Freight offers a variety of LTL and TL services to customers in North America. Other aggregated business units within this segment include Mail Boxes Etc. (the franchisor of Mail Boxes Etc. and The UPS Store) and UPS Capital.

 

In evaluating financial performance, we focus on operating profit as a segment’s measure of profit or loss. Operating profit is before investment income, interest expense, and income taxes. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of accounting policies (see Note 1), with certain expenses allocated between the segments using activity-based costing methods. Unallocated assets are comprised primarily of cash, marketable securities, and certain investment partnerships.

Segment information as of, and for the years ended, December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2010      2009      2008  

Revenue:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

    $ 29,742        $ 28,158        $ 31,278   

International Package

     11,133         9,699         11,293   

Supply Chain & Freight

     8,670         7,440         8,915   
                          

Consolidated

    $ 49,545        $ 45,297        $ 51,486   
                          

Operating Profit (Loss):

        

U.S. Domestic Package

    $ 3,373        $ 2,138        $ 3,907   

International Package

     1,904         1,367         1,580   

Supply Chain & Freight

     597         296         (105
                          

Consolidated

    $ 5,874        $ 3,801        $ 5,382   
                          

Assets:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

    $ 18,425        $ 18,572        $ 18,796   

International Package

     6,228         5,882         5,723   

Supply Chain & Freight

     6,283         6,620         6,775   

Unallocated

     2,661         809         585   
                          

Consolidated

    $ 33,597        $ 31,883        $ 31,879   
                          

Depreciation and Amortization Expense:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

    $ 1,174        $ 1,064        $ 1,031   

International Package

     443         500         588   

Supply Chain & Freight

     175         183         195   
                          

Consolidated

    $ 1,792        $ 1,747        $ 1,814   
                          

 

Revenue by product type for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2010      2009      2008  

U.S. Domestic Package:

        

Next Day Air

    $ 5,835        $ 5,456        $ 6,559   

Deferred

     2,975         2,859         3,325   

Ground

     20,932         19,843         21,394   
                          

Total U.S. Domestic Package

     29,742         28,158         31,278   

International Package:

        

Domestic

     2,365         2,111         2,344   

Export

     8,234         7,176         8,294   

Cargo

     534         412         655   
                          

Total International Package

     11,133         9,699         11,293   

Supply Chain & Freight:

        

Forwarding and Logistics

     6,022         5,080         6,293   

Freight

     2,208         1,943         2,191   

Other

     440         417         431   
                          

Total Supply Chain & Freight

     8,670         7,440         8,915   
                          

Consolidated

    $ 49,545        $ 45,297        $ 51,486   
                          

Geographic information as of, and for the years ended, December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2010      2009      2008  

United States:

        

Revenue

    $ 36,795        $ 34,375        $ 38,553   

Long-lived assets

    $ 16,693        $ 17,336        $ 17,422   

International:

        

Revenue

    $ 12,750        $ 10,922        $ 12,933   

Long-lived assets

    $ 5,047        $ 4,935        $ 5,136   

Consolidated:

        

Revenue

    $ 49,545        $ 45,297        $ 51,486   

Long-lived assets

    $ 21,740        $ 22,271        $ 22,558   

Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment, pension and postretirement benefit assets, long-term investments, goodwill, and intangible assets.

No countries outside of the United States, nor any individual customers, provided 10% or more of consolidated revenue in 2010, 2009 or 2008.

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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES

The income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31 consists of the following (in millions):

 

     2010     2009      2008  

Current:

       

U.S. Federal

    $ 776       $ 715        $ 1,510   

U.S. State and Local

     119        30         173   

Non-U.S.

     161        147         155   
                         

Total Current

     1,056        892         1,838   

Deferred:

       

U.S. Federal

     893        231         115   

U.S. State and Local

     106        32         4   

Non-U.S.

     (20     59         55   
                         

Total Deferred

     979        322         174   
                         

Total

    $ 2,035       $ 1,214        $ 2,012   
                         

Income before income taxes includes the following components (in millions):

 

     2010      2009      2008  

United States

    $ 4,780        $ 3,027        $ 4,547   

Non-U.S.

     743         339         468   
                          
    $ 5,523        $ 3,366        $ 5,015   
                          

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31 consists of the following:

 

         2010             2009             2008      

Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

U.S. state and local income taxes (net of federal benefit)

     2.4        1.4        2.5   

Non-U.S. tax rate differential

     (0.7     (1.5     1.0   

Nondeductible/nontaxable items

     0.3        0.9        5.1   

U.S. federal tax credits

     (1.8     (3.2     (3.0

Other

     1.6        3.5        (0.5
                        

Effective income tax rate

     36.8     36.1     40.1
                        

In the third quarter of 2010, we recognized a  $40 million tax benefit associated with the release of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets in our international package operations, partially offset by tax provided for interest earned on refunds.

In the first quarter of 2010, we changed the tax status of a German subsidiary that was taxable in the U.S. and its local jurisdiction to one that is taxed solely in its local jurisdiction. This change was made primarily to allow for more flexibility in funding this subsidiary’s operations with local liquidity sources, improve the cash flow position in the U.S., and help mitigate future currency remeasurement risk. As a result of this change in tax status, we recorded a non-cash charge of  $76 million, which resulted primarily from the write-off of related deferred tax assets which will not be realizable following the change in tax status.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2008, we completed our annual goodwill impairment testing and determined that our UPS Freight reporting unit, which was formed through the acquisition of Overnite Corporation in 2005, had a goodwill impairment of  $548 million. The impairment was not deductible for tax purposes and therefore negatively impacted our effective tax rate in 2008.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are comprised of the following at December 31 (in millions):

 

     2010     2009  

Property, plant and equipment

    $ 3,335       $ 3,141   

Goodwill and intangible assets

     853        791   

Other

     562        401   
                

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     4,750        4,333   
                

Other postretirement benefits

     1,055        990   

Pension plans

     809        956   

Loss and credit carryforwards (non-U.S. and state)

     295        315   

Insurance reserves

     655        634   

Vacation pay accrual

     191        186   

Stock compensation

     242        244   

Other

     568        589   
                

Gross deferred tax assets

     3,815        3,914   

Deferred tax assets valuation allowance

     (207     (237
                

Net deferred tax asset

     3,608        3,677   
                

Net deferred tax liability

    $ 1,142       $ 656   
                

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:

    

Current deferred tax assets

    $ 659       $ 585   
                

Current deferred tax liabilities (included in other current liabilities)

    $ 28       $ 2   
                

Non-current deferred tax assets (included in other non-current assets)

    $ 97       $ 54   
                

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

    $ 1,870       $ 1,293   
                

The valuation allowance changed by  $30, ( $120), and ( $61) million during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

We have U.S. state and local operating loss and credit carryforwards as follows (in millions):

 

     2010      2009  

U.S. state and local operating loss carryforwards

    $ 1,088        $ 1,178   

U.S. state and local credit carryforwards

    $ 74        $ 65   

The operating loss carryforwards expire at varying dates through 2030. The state credits can be carried forward for periods ranging from three years to indefinitely.

We also have non-U.S. loss carryforwards of approximately  $908 million as of December 31, 2010, the majority of which may be carried forward indefinitely. As indicated in the table above, we have established a valuation allowance for certain non-U.S. and state loss carryforwards, due to the uncertainty resulting from a lack of previous taxable income within the applicable tax jurisdictions.

 

Undistributed earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries amounted to approximately  $2.725 billion at December 31, 2010. Those earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no U.S. federal or state deferred income taxes have been provided thereon. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, we would be subject to U.S. income taxes and withholding taxes payable in various non-U.S. jurisdictions, which could potentially be offset by foreign tax credits. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation.

The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):

 

     Tax     Interest     Penalties  

Balance at January 1, 2008

    $ 355       $ 75       $ 6   

Additions for tax positions of the current year

     28        —          1   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     63        33        5   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:

      

Changes based on facts and circumstances

     (46     (9     (2

Settlements during the period

     (9     (2     —     

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

     (3     —          —     
                        

Balance at December 31, 2008

     388        97        10   
                        

Additions for tax positions of the current year

     41        —          —     

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     76        27        2   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:

      

Changes based on facts and circumstances

     (214     (34     (3

Settlements during the period

     (23     (4     —     

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

     (2     —          (1
                        

Balance at December 31, 2009

     266        86        8   
                        

Additions for tax positions of the current year

     16        —          —     

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     45        25        2   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:

      

Changes based on facts and circumstances

     (27     (10     (3

Settlements during the period

     (6     (3     —     

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

     (10     (3     —     
                        

Balance at December 31, 2010

    $ 284       $ 95       $ 7   
                        

The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was  $283,  $243, and  $206 million, respectively. We also had gross recognized tax benefits of  $326,  $329, and  $583 million recorded as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, associated with outstanding refund claims for prior tax years. Therefore, we had a net receivable recorded with respect to prior year income tax matters in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, we have recognized a receivable for interest of  $32,  $56, and  $135 million for the recognized tax benefits associated with outstanding refund claims as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties associated with income tax matters as a component of income tax expense.

We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, most U.S. state and local jurisdictions, and many non-U.S. jurisdictions. We have substantially resolved all U.S. federal income tax matters for tax years prior to 2003. During the fourth quarter of 2010, we received a refund of  $139 million as a result of the resolution of tax years 2003 through 2004 with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Appeals Office. Along with the audit for tax years 2005 through 2007, the IRS is currently examining non-income based taxes, including employment and excise taxes, which could lead to proposed assessments. The IRS has not presented an official position with regard to these taxes at this time, and therefore we are not able to determine the technical merit of any potential assessment. We anticipate receipt of the IRS reports on these matters by the end of the second quarter of 2011. We have filed all required U.S. state and local returns reporting the result of the resolution of the U.S. federal income tax audit of the tax years 2003 and 2004. A limited number of U.S. state and local matters are the subject of ongoing audits, administrative appeals or litigation.

A number of years may elapse before an uncertain tax position is audited and ultimately settled. It is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome or the timing of resolution for uncertain tax positions. It is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits could significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months. Items that may cause changes to unrecognized tax benefits include the timing of interest deductions and the allocation of income and expense between tax jurisdictions. These changes could result from the settlement of ongoing litigation, the completion of ongoing examinations, the expiration of the statute of limitations, or other unforeseen circumstances. At this time, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible change cannot be made.

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EARNINGS PER SHARE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
EARNINGS PER SHARE

NOTE 13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions except per share amounts):

 

     2010      2009      2008  

Numerator:

        

Net income attributable to common shareowners

    $ 3,488        $ 2,152        $ 3,003   
                          

Denominator:

        

Weighted average shares

     991         995         1,014   

Deferred compensation obligations

     2         2         2   

Vested portion of restricted shares

     1         1         —     
                          

Denominator for basic earnings per share

     994         998         1,016   
                          

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Restricted performance units

     3         2         2   

Restricted stock units

     6         4         3   

Stock options

     —           —           1   
                          

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

     1,003         1,004         1,022   
                          

Basic earnings per share

    $ 3.51        $ 2.16        $ 2.96   
                          

Diluted earnings per share

    $ 3.48        $ 2.14        $ 2.94   
                          

Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 exclude the effect of 11.1, 17.4, and 11.7 million shares, respectively, of common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of employee stock options because such effect would be antidilutive.

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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

NOTE 14. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk Management Policies

We are exposed to market risk, primarily related to foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates. These exposures are actively monitored by management. To manage the volatility relating to certain of these exposures, we enter into a variety of derivative financial instruments. Our objective is to reduce, where it is deemed appropriate to do so, fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency rates, commodity prices and interest rates. It is our policy and practice to use derivative financial instruments only to the extent necessary to manage exposures. As we use price sensitive instruments to hedge a certain portion of our existing and anticipated transactions, we expect that any loss in value for those instruments generally would be offset by increases in the value of those hedged transactions. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Credit Risk Management

The forward contracts, swaps, and options discussed below contain an element of risk that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. However, we minimize such risk exposures for these instruments by limiting the counterparties to banks and financial institutions that meet established credit guidelines, and monitoring counterparty credit risk to prevent concentrations of credit risk with any single counterparty.

We have agreements with some of our counterparties containing early termination rights and bilateral collateral provisions, whereby security is required if market risk exposure exceeds a specified threshold amount or credit ratings fall below certain levels. As of December 31, 2010, we had not posted nor received any collateral under these contractual provisions. The remaining counterparty agreements contain early termination rights but no bilateral collateral provisions.

We have not historically incurred, and do not expect to incur in the future, any losses as a result of counterparty default.

Accounting Policy for Derivative Instruments

We recognize all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and, further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the derivative, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a cash flow hedge, a fair value hedge, or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.

A cash flow hedge refers to hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of AOCI, and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness, are recognized in the income statement during the current period.

 

A fair value hedge refers to hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an existing asset or liability on the balance sheet that is attributable to a particular risk. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is recognized in the income statement during the current period, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item.

A net investment hedge refers to the use of cross currency swaps, forward contracts, or foreign currency denominated debt to hedge portions of our net investments in foreign operations. For hedges that meet the effectiveness requirements, the net gains or losses attributable to changes in spot exchange rates are recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment within other AOCI. The remainder of the change in value of such instruments is recorded in earnings.

Types of Hedges

Commodity Risk Management

Currently, the fuel surcharges that we apply to our domestic and international package and LTL services are the primary means of reducing the risk of adverse fuel price changes on our business. We periodically enter into option contracts on energy commodity products to manage the price risk associated with forecasted transactions involving refined fuels, principally jet-A, diesel, and unleaded gasoline. The objective of the hedges is to reduce the variability of cash flows, due to changing fuel prices, associated with the forecasted transactions involving those products. We have designated and account for these contracts as cash flow hedges of the underlying forecasted transactions involving these fuel products and, therefore, the resulting gains and losses from these hedges are recognized as a component of fuel expense or revenue when the underlying transactions occur.

Foreign Currency Risk Management

To protect against the reduction in value of forecasted foreign currency cash flows from our international package business, we maintain a foreign currency cash flow hedging program. Our most significant foreign currency exposures relate to the Euro, the British Pound Sterling, and the Canadian Dollar. We hedge portions of our forecasted revenue denominated in foreign currencies with option contracts. We have designated and account for these contracts as cash flow hedges of anticipated foreign currency denominated revenue and, therefore, the resulting gains and losses from these hedges are recognized as a component of international package revenue when the underlying sales transactions occur.

We have foreign currency denominated debt obligations and capital lease obligations associated with our aircraft. For some of these debt obligations and leases, we hedge the foreign currency denominated contractual payments using cross-currency interest rate swaps, which effectively convert the foreign currency denominated contractual payments into U.S. Dollar denominated payments. We have designated and account for these swaps as cash flow hedges of the forecasted contractual payments and, therefore, the resulting gains and losses from these hedges are recognized in the income statement when the currency remeasurement gains and losses on the underlying debt obligations and leases are incurred.

Interest Rate Risk Management

Our indebtedness under our various financing arrangements creates interest rate risk. We use a combination of derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps and cross-currency interest rate swaps, as part of our program to manage the fixed and floating interest rate mix of our total debt portfolio and related overall cost of borrowing. The notional amount, interest payment, and maturity dates of the swaps match the terms of the associated debt being hedged. Interest rate swaps allow us to maintain a target range of floating rate debt within our capital structure.

 

We have designated and account for interest rate swaps that convert fixed rate interest payments into floating rate interest payments as hedges of the fair value of the associated debt instruments. Therefore, the gains and losses resulting from fair value adjustments to the interest rate swaps and fair value adjustments to the associated debt instruments are recorded to interest expense in the period in which the gains and losses occur. We have designated and account for interest rate swaps that convert floating rate interest payments into fixed rate interest payments as cash flow hedges of the forecasted payment obligations. The gains and losses resulting from fair value adjustments to the interest rate swap are recorded to AOCI.

We periodically hedge the forecasted fixed-coupon interest payments associated with anticipated debt offerings, using forward starting interest rate swaps, interest rate locks, or similar derivatives. These agreements effectively lock a portion of our interest rate exposure between the time the agreement is entered into and the date when the debt offering is completed, thereby mitigating the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. These derivatives are settled commensurate with the issuance of the debt, and any gain or loss upon settlement is amortized as an adjustment to the effective interest yield on the debt.

Outstanding Positions

The notional amounts of our outstanding derivative positions were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2010
Notional Value
     December 31, 2009
Notional Value
 

Currency Hedges:

     

Euro

   1,732       1,372   

British Pound Sterling

   £ 871       £ 692   

Canadian Dollar

   C $ 289       C $ 228   

Interest Rate Hedges:

     

Fixed to Floating Interest Rate Swaps

    $ 6,000        $ 3,751   

Floating to Fixed Interest Rate Swaps

    $ 53        $ 28   

As of December 31, 2010, we had no outstanding commodity hedge positions. The maximum term over which we are hedging exposures to the variability of cash flow is 39 years.

 

Balance Sheet Recognition

The following table indicates the location on the balance sheet in which our derivative assets and liabilities have been recognized, and the related fair values of those derivatives (in millions). The table is segregated between those derivative instruments that qualify and are designated as hedging instruments and those that are not, as well as by type of contract and whether the derivative is in an asset or liability position.

 

Asset Derivatives

  Balance Sheet Location     Fair Value
Hierarchy
Level
    December 31, 2010
Fair Value
    December 31, 2009
Fair Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedges:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

    Other current assets        Level 2       $ 36       $ 63   

Interest rate contracts

    Other non-current assets        Level 2        182        74   
                   

Total Asset Derivatives

       $ 218       $ 137   
                   

Liability Derivatives

  Balance Sheet Location     Fair Value
Hierarchy
Level
    December 31, 2010
Fair Value
    December 31, 2009
Fair Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedges:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

    Other current liabilities        Level 2       $ (9    $ —     

Foreign exchange contracts

    Other non-current liabilities        Level 2        (99     (51

Interest rate contracts

    Other non-current liabilities        Level 2        (29     (13

Derivatives not designated as hedges:

       

Interest rate contracts

    Other non-current liabilities        Level 2        (1     (2

Foreign exchange contracts

    Other current liabilities        Level 2        (3     —     
                   

Total Liability Derivatives

       $ (141    $ (66
                   

Income Statement Recognition

The following table indicates the amount and location in the income statement in which derivative gains and losses, as well as the related amounts reclassified from AOCI, have been recognized for those derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

Derivative Instruments in Cash
Flow Hedging Relationships

   2010 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
    2009 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
    Location of Gain
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
   2010 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective
Portion)
    2009 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective
Portion)
 

Interest rate contracts

    $ 7       $ 127      Interest Expense     $ (18    $ (15

Foreign exchange contracts

     (48     (42   Interest Expense      (27     (4

Foreign exchange contracts

     30        (75   Revenue      96        96   

Commodity contracts

     —          —        Revenue      —          82   
                                   

Total

    $ (11    $ 10          $ 51       $ 159   
                                   

As of December 31, 2010,  $55 million of pre-tax losses related to cash flow hedges that are currently deferred in AOCI are expected to be reclassified to income over the 12 month period ended December 31, 2011. The actual amounts that will be reclassified to income over the next 12 months will vary from this amount as a result of changes in market conditions. The amount of ineffectiveness recognized in income on derivative instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

The following table indicates the amount and location in the income statement in which derivative gains and losses, as well as the associated gains and losses on the underlying exposure, have been recognized for those derivatives designated as fair value hedges for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

Derivative Instruments in
Fair Value Hedging
Relationships

  Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income
    2010
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
    2009
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
    Hedged Items in
Fair Value Hedging
Relationships
  Location of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income
  2010
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
    2009
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
 

Interest rate contracts

    Interest Expense       $ 134       $ 68      Fixed-Rate Debt
and Capital Leases
  Interest Expense    $ (134    $ (68

Additionally, we maintain some interest rate swap and foreign exchange forward contracts that are not designated as hedges. These interest rate swap contracts are intended to provide an economic hedge of a portfolio of interest bearing receivables, however the income statement impact of these hedges was not material for any period presented. These foreign exchange forward contracts are intended to provide an economic offset to foreign currency remeasurement risks for certain assets and liabilities in our balance sheet. The following is a summary of the amounts recorded in the statements of consolidated income related to fair value changes and settlements of these foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedges for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

Derivative Instruments Not Designated in
Hedging Relationships

   Location of Gain
(Loss) Recognized
in Income
     2010 Amount
of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income
     2009 Amount
of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income
 

Foreign Exchange Contracts

     Other Operating Expenses        $ 13        $ (15

 

Fair Value Measurements

Our foreign currency, interest rate, and energy derivatives are largely comprised of over-the-counter derivatives, which are primarily valued using pricing models that rely on market observable inputs such as yield curves, currency exchange rates, and commodity forward prices, and therefore are classified as Level 2. The fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 by hedge type are as follows (in millions):

 

      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Balance as of
December 31, 2010
 

2010:

           

Assets

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

    $ —          $ 36        $ —          $ 36   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           182         —           182   
                                   

Total

    $ —          $ 218        $ —          $ 218   
                                   

Liabilities

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

    $ —          $ 111        $ —          $ 111   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           30         —           30   
                                   

Total

    $ —          $ 141        $ —          $ 141   
                                   
      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Balance as of
December 31, 2009
 

2009:

           

Assets

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

    $ —          $ 63        $ —          $ 63   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           74         —           74   
                                   

Total

    $ —          $ 137        $ —          $ 137   
                                   

Liabilities

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

    $ —          $ 51        $ —          $ 51   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           15         —           15   
                                   

Total

    $ —          $ 66        $ —          $ 66   
                                   
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RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND BUSINESS DISPOSITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND BUSINESS DISPOSITIONS

NOTE 15. RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND BUSINESS DISPOSITIONS

We have incurred restructuring costs associated with the termination of employees, facility consolidations and other costs directly related to restructuring initiatives. These initiatives have resulted from the integration of acquired companies, as well as restructuring activities associated with cost containment and operational efficiency programs. Additionally, we have sold or shut-down certain non-core business units in 2010, and recorded gains or losses upon the sale, as well as costs associated with each transaction.

Supply Chain & Freight—Germany

In February 2010, we completed the sale of a specialized transportation and express freight business in Germany within our Supply Chain & Freight segment. As part of the sale transaction, we incurred certain costs associated with employee severance payments, other employee benefits, transition services, and leases on operating facilities and equipment. Additionally, we have provided a guarantee for a period of two years for certain employee benefit payments being assumed by the buyer. We recorded a pre-tax loss of  $51 million ( $47 million after-tax) for this transaction in 2010, which included the costs associated with the sale transaction and the fair value of the guarantee. This loss is recorded in the caption “other expenses” in the statements of consolidated income.

Supply Chain & Freight—United States

In December 2010, we completed the sale of our UPS Logistics Technologies, Inc. business unit, which produced transportation routing and fleet management systems. We recognized a  $71 million pre-tax gain on the sale ( $44 million after tax), which is included in the caption “other expenses” in the consolidated income statement, and is included in the results of our Supply Chain & Freight segment. The operating results of the UPS Logistics Technologies, Inc business unit were not material to our consolidated or segment operating results in any of the periods presented.

U.S. Domestic Package Restructuring

In an effort to improve performance in the U.S. Domestic Package segment, we announced a program to streamline our domestic management structure in January 2010. As part of this restructuring, we reduced the number of domestic districts and regions in our U.S. small package operation in order to better align our operations geographically and allow more local decision-making and resources to be deployed for our customers. Effective in April 2010, we reduced our U.S. regions from five to three and our U.S. districts from 46 to 20. The restructuring eliminated approximately 1,800 management and administrative positions in the U.S. Approximately 1,100 employees were offered voluntary severance packages, while other impacted employees received severance benefits based on length of service, and access to support programs. We recorded a pre-tax charge of  $98 million ( $64 million after-tax) in the first quarter of 2010 related to the costs of this program, which reflects the value of voluntary retirement benefits, severance benefits and unvested stock compensation. In 2010, we incurred additional costs related to the relocation of employees and other restructuring activities, however those costs were offset by savings from the staffing reductions.

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QUARTERLY INFORMATION (unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
QUARTERLY INFORMATION (unaudited)

NOTE 16. QUARTERLY INFORMATION (unaudited)

 

    First Quarter     Second Quarter     Third Quarter     Fourth Quarter  
    2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Revenue:

               

U.S. Domestic Package

   $ 7,102       $ 6,949       $ 7,269       $ 6,789       $ 7,291       $ 6,868       $ 8,080       $ 7,552   

International Package

    2,639        2,240        2,771        2,246        2,676        2,422        3,047        2,791   

Supply Chain & Freight

    1,987        1,749        2,164        1,794        2,225        1,863        2,294        2,034   
                                                               

Total revenue

    11,728        10,938        12,204        10,829        12,192        11,153        13,421        12,377   

Operating profit:

               

U.S. Domestic Package

    562        384        748        476        1,020        514        1,043        764   

International Package

    427        294        521        293        419        313        537        467   

Supply Chain & Freight

    53        40        133        126        177        102        234        28   
                                                               

Total operating profit

    1,042        718        1,402        895        1,616        929        1,814        1,259   

Net income

   $ 533       $ 401       $ 845       $ 445       $ 991       $ 549       $ 1,119       $ 757   
                                                               

Earnings per share:

               

Basic

   $ 0.54       $ 0.40       $ 0.85       $ 0.45       $ 1.00       $ 0.55       $ 1.13       $ 0.76   

Diluted

   $ 0.53       $ 0.40       $ 0.84       $ 0.44       $ 0.99       $ 0.55       $ 1.11       $ 0.75   

 

First quarter 2010 U.S. Domestic Package operating profit includes a  $98 million restructuring charge related to the reorganization of our domestic management structure, as discussed in Note 15. First quarter 2010 Supply Chain & Freight operating profit includes a  $38 million loss on the sale of a specialized transportation business in Germany, also discussed in Note 15. Additionally, first quarter 2010 net income includes a  $76 million charge to income tax expense, resulting from a change in the tax filing status of a German subsidiary, as discussed in Note 12. The combined impact of these items reduced net income by  $175 million, basic earnings per share by  $0.17, and diluted earnings per share by  $0.18.

Third quarter 2010 U.S. Domestic Package operating profit includes a  $109 million gain on the sale of real estate. This gain increased net income by  $61 million, and basic and diluted earnings per share by  $0.06.

Fourth quarter 2010 Supply Chain & Freight operating profit includes a  $71 million gain on the sale of UPS Logistics Technologies and a  $13 million loss related to a financial guarantee associated with the specialized transportation business sold in the first quarter of 2010, which are discussed in Note 15. The combined impact of these items increased net income by  $32 million, basic earnings per share by  $0.04, and diluted earnings per share by  $0.03.

First quarter 2009 U.S. Domestic Package operating profit includes the  $181 million impairment charge on our McDonnell-Douglas DC-8-71 and DC-8-73 airframes, engines, and parts, as discussed in Note 4. This charge reduced first quarter net income by  $116 million, and basic and diluted earnings per share by  $0.12.

Second quarter 2009 interest expense includes a  $77 million charge for the remeasurement of certain obligations denominated in foreign currencies, in which hedge accounting was not able to be applied. This charge reduced second quarter net income by  $48 million, basic earnings per share by  $0.04, and diluted earnings per share by  $0.05.

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SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Basis of Presentation Policy

Basis of Financial Statements and Business Activities

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of United Parcel Service, Inc., and all of its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively “UPS” or the “Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

UPS concentrates its operations in the field of transportation services, primarily domestic and international letter and package delivery. Through our Supply Chain & Freight subsidiaries, we are also a global provider of specialized transportation, logistics, and financial services.

Use Of Estimates Policy

Use of Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingencies. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best information, and actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition, Policy

Revenue Recognition

U.S. Domestic and International Package Operations—Revenue is recognized upon delivery of a letter or package.

Forwarding and Logistics—Freight forwarding revenue and the expense related to the transportation of freight are recognized at the time the services are performed. Material management and distribution revenue is recognized upon performance of the service provided. Customs brokerage revenue is recognized upon completing documents necessary for customs entry purposes.

Freight—Revenue is recognized upon delivery of a less-than-truckload (“LTL”) or truckload (“TL”) shipment.

We utilize independent contractors and third party carriers in the performance of some transportation services. In situations where we act as principal party to the transaction, we recognize revenue on a gross basis; in circumstances where we act as an agent, we recognize revenue net of the cost of the purchased transportation.

Financial Services—Income on loans and direct finance leases is recognized on the effective interest method. Accrual of interest income is suspended at the earlier of the time at which collection of an account becomes doubtful or the account becomes 90 days delinquent. Income on operating leases is recognized on the straight-line method over the terms of the underlying leases.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash. We consider securities with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of these securities approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Investment, Policy

Investments

Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, with related unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, as accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), a separate component of shareowners’ equity. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization and accretion is included in investment income, along with interest and dividends. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method; realized gains and losses resulting from such sales are included in investment income.

We periodically review our investments for indications of other than temporary impairment considering many factors, including the extent and duration to which a security’s fair value has been less than its cost, overall economic and market conditions, and the financial condition and specific prospects for the issuer. Impairment of investment securities results in a charge to income when a market decline below cost is other than temporary.

Receivables, Policy

Accounts Receivable

Losses on accounts receivable are recognized when they are incurred, which requires us to make our best estimate of the probable losses inherent in our customer receivables at each balance sheet date. These estimates require consideration of historical loss experience, adjusted for current conditions, trends in customer payment frequency, and judgments about the probable effects of relevant observable data, including present economic conditions and the financial health of specific customers and market sectors. Our risk management process includes standards and policies for reviewing major account exposures and concentrations of risk.

Our total allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 was  $127 and  $138 million, respectively. Our total provision for doubtful accounts charged to expense during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was  $199,  $254 and  $277 million, respectively.

Inventory, Policy

Inventories

Jet fuel, diesel, and unleaded gasoline inventories are valued at the lower of average cost or market. Fuel and other materials and supplies inventories are recognized as inventory when purchased, and then charged to expense when used in our operations. Total inventories were  $319 and  $281 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and are included in “other current assets” on the consolidated balance sheet.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are as follows: Vehicles—6 to 15 years; Aircraft—12 to 30 years; Buildings—20 to 40 years; Leasehold Improvements—terms of leases; Plant Equipment—6 to 8 1/4 years; Technology Equipment—3 to 5 years. The costs of major airframe and engine overhauls, as well as routine maintenance and repairs, are charged to expense as incurred.

Interest incurred during the construction period of certain property, plant and equipment is capitalized until the underlying assets are placed in service, at which time amortization of the capitalized interest begins, straight-line, over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Capitalized interest was  $18,  $37 and  $48 million for 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

 

We review long-lived assets for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable based on the undiscounted future cash flows of the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset is determined not to be recoverable, a write-down to fair value is recorded. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows, or external appraisals, as applicable. We review long-lived assets for impairment at the individual asset or the asset group level for which the lowest level of independent cash flows can be identified.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Costs of purchased businesses in excess of net identifiable assets acquired (goodwill), and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually, unless changes in circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred sooner. We are required to test goodwill on a “reporting unit” basis. A reporting unit is the operating segment unless, for businesses within that operating segment, discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management, in which case such a component business is the reporting unit.

A fair value approach is used to test goodwill for impairment. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value. We primarily determine the fair value of our reporting units using a discounted cash flow model, and supplement this with observable valuation multiples for comparable companies, as applicable.

Finite-lived intangible assets, including trademarks, licenses, patents, customer lists, non-compete agreements, and franchise rights are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 2 to 20 years. Capitalized software is amortized over periods ranging from 3 to 5 years.

Insurance And Self Insurance Policy

Self-Insurance Accruals

We self-insure costs associated with workers’ compensation claims, automotive liability, health and welfare, and general business liabilities, up to certain limits. Insurance reserves are established for estimates of the loss that we will ultimately incur on reported claims, as well as estimates of claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. Recorded balances are based on reserve levels, which incorporate historical loss experience and judgments about the present and expected levels of cost per claim.

Pension And Postretirement Plan Assets Policy

Pension and Postretirement Benefits

We incur certain employment-related expenses associated with pension and postretirement medical benefits. These pension and postretirement medical benefit costs for company-sponsored benefit plans are calculated using various actuarial assumptions and methodologies, including discount rates, expected returns on plan assets, health care cost trend rates, inflation, compensation increase rates, mortality rates, and other factors. Actuarial assumptions are reviewed on an annual basis, unless circumstances require an interim remeasurement date for any of our plans.

We participate in a number of trustee-managed multi-employer pension and health and welfare plans for employees covered under collective bargaining agreements. Our contributions to these plans are determined in accordance with the respective collective bargaining agreements. We recognize expense for the contractually required contribution for each period, and we recognize a liability for any contributions due and unpaid (included in “other current liabilities”).

Income Tax, Policy

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for on an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, we generally consider all expected future events other than proposed changes in the tax law or rates. Valuation allowances are provided if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

We recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. Once it is determined that the position meets the recognition threshold, the second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts, as we have to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. This evaluation is based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or circumstances, changes in tax law, effectively settled issues under audit, and new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement could result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy

Foreign Currency Translation

We translate the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries using average exchange rates during each period, whereas balance sheet accounts are translated using exchange rates at the end of each period. Balance sheet currency translation adjustments are recorded in AOCI. Net currency transaction gains and losses included in other operating expenses were pre-tax gains (losses) of  $7,  $(45) and  $46 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Compensation Related Costs, Policy

Stock-Based Compensation

All share-based awards to employees are to be measured based on their fair values and expensed over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (the vesting period). We issue employee share-based awards under the UPS Incentive Compensation Plan that are subject to specific vesting conditions; generally, the awards cliff vest or vest ratably over a five year period, “the nominal vesting period,” or at the date the employee retires (as defined by the plan), if earlier. Compensation cost is recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible employees, or over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved, if that is expected to occur during the nominal vesting period.

Fair Value Measurements And Disclosures Policy

Fair Value Measurements

Our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy. Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are based on other observable market data, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rates and yield curves. Level 3 inputs are developed from unobservable data reflecting our own assumptions, and include situations where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability.

Certain non-financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including property, plant, and equipment, goodwill, and intangible assets. These assets are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of an impairment. A general description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is included in each footnote with fair value measurements present.

Derivatives, Policy

Derivative Instruments

All financial derivative instruments are recorded on our balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives not designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is designated as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in its fair value that are considered to be effective, as defined, either offset the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through income, or are recorded in AOCI until the hedged item is recorded in income. Any portion of a change in a derivative’s fair value that is considered to be ineffective, or is excluded from the measurement of effectiveness, is recorded immediately in income.

Recent accounting pronouncements , Policy

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Provisions within the following accounting standards were adopted during the years covered by these consolidated financial statements:

Financial Instruments: The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance in February 2007 that gives entities the option to measure eligible financial assets, financial liabilities and firm commitments at fair value (i.e., the fair value option), on an instrument-by-instrument basis, that are otherwise not accounted for at fair value under other accounting standards. The election to use the fair value option is available at specified election dates, such as when an entity first recognizes a financial asset or financial liability or upon entering into a firm commitment. Subsequent changes in fair value must be recorded in earnings. Additionally, this guidance allowed for a one-time election for existing positions upon adoption, with the transition adjustment recorded to beginning retained earnings. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2008, and elected to apply the fair value option to our investment in certain investment partnerships that were previously accounted for under the equity method. Accordingly, we recorded a  $16 million reduction to retained earnings as of January 1, 2008. These investments are reported in “other non-current assets” on the consolidated balance sheets.

Compensation-Retirement Benefits: We previously utilized the early measurement date option available in accounting for our pension and postretirement medical benefit plans, and we measured the funded status of our plans as of September 30 each year. Under guidance issued by the FASB, we were required to use a December 31 measurement date for all of our pension and postretirement benefit plans beginning in 2008. As a result of this change in measurement date, we recorded a cumulative effect after-tax  $44 million reduction to retained earnings as of January 1, 2008.

Beginning in 2009, new guidance was adopted that required disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan, investment policies and strategies, major categories of plan assets, inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. These disclosures are provided in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: The FASB issued guidance on fair value measurements that took effect on January 1, 2008 and are presented in Notes 2, 3, 4, 5, and 14 to the consolidated financial statements. On January 1, 2009, we implemented the previously deferred provisions of this guidance for nonfinancial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The accounting requirements for determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased, and for identifying transactions that are not orderly, contained the FASB’s guidance were adopted on April 1, 2009, but had an immaterial impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Derivatives and Hedging: The FASB issued certain disclosure requirements for derivatives and hedging transactions that took effect on January 1, 2009 and are presented in Note 14.

Business Combinations: The FASB issued new accounting requirements for business combinations, which took effect on January 1, 2009. This new guidance was applied to business combinations completed in 2009, but had an immaterial impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Consolidation: The FASB issued accounting and presentation requirements for noncontrolling interests, which took effect on January 1, 2009, however this new guidance had an immaterial impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements Policy

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

Accounting pronouncements issued, but not effective until after December 31, 2010, are not expected to have a significant effect on our consolidated financial position or results or operations.

Reclassifications Policy

Changes in Presentation

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on our financial position or results of operations.

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CASH AND INVESTMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Marketable Securities

The following is a summary of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

     Cost      Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

2010

          

Current marketable securities:

          

U.S. government and agency debt securities

    $ 207        $ 1        $ (2    $ 206   

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     220         3         (1     222   

Corporate debt securities

     179         5         (1     183   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     33         —           —          33   

Other debt and equity securities

     62         5         —          67   
                                  

Current marketable securities

     701         14         (4     711   

Non-current marketable securities:

          

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     79         2         (2     79   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     49         2         (6     45   

Common equity securities

     20         14         —          34   

Preferred equity securities

     16         1         (3     14   
                                  

Non-current marketable securities

     164         19         (11     172   
                                  

Total marketable securities

    $ 865        $ 33        $ (15    $ 883   
                                  

 

     Cost      Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
 

2009

          

Current marketable securities:

          

U.S. government and agency debt securities

    $ 126        $ —          $ (1    $ 125   

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     158         2         (1     159   

Corporate debt securities

     213         6         —          219   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     22         —           —          22   

Other debt and equity securities

     28         5         —          33   
                                  

Current marketable securities

     547         13         (2     558   

Non-current marketable securities:

          

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     150         —           (38     112   

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     115         —           (26     89   

Common equity securities

     21         10         —          31   

Preferred equity securities

     16         —           (1     15   
                                  

Non-current marketable securities

     302         10         (65     247   
                                  

Total marketable securities

    $ 849        $ 23        $ (67    $ 805   
                                  
Unrealized Loss Position Investments

The following table presents the age of gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category for all securities in a loss position as of December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. government and agency debt securities

    $ 75        $ (2    $ —          $ —         $ 75        $ (2

Mortgage and asset-backed debt securities

     93         (1     28         (2     121         (3

Corporate debt securities

     65         (1     —           —          65         (1

U.S. state and local municipal debt securities

     —           —          21         (6     21         (6

Other debt securities

     3         —          —           —          3         —     
                                                   

Total debt securities

     236         (4     49         (8     285         (12

Common equity securities

     —           —          —           —          —           —     

Preferred equity securities

     —           —          6         (3     6         (3
                                                   
    $ 236        $ (4    $ 55        $ (11    $ 291        $ (15
                                                   
Investments classified by contractual maturity date

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of marketable securities at December 31, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in millions). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.

 

     Cost      Estimated
Fair Value
 

Due in one year or less

    $ 102        $ 102   

Due after one year through three years

     213         215   

Due after three years through five years

     52         52   

Due after five years

     443         441   
                 
     810         810   

Equity securities

     55         73   
                 
    $ 865        $ 883   
                 
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about our investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value (in millions).

 

    Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Balance as of
December 31, 2010
 

2010

       

Marketable Securities:

       

U.S. Government and Agency Debt Securities

   $ 206       $ —         $ —         $ 206   

Mortgage and Asset-Backed Debt Securities

    —          222        79        301   

Corporate Debt Securities

    —          183        —          183   

U.S. State and Local Municipal Debt Securities

    —          33        45        78   

Other Debt and Equity Securities

    41        60        14        115   
                               

Total Marketable Securities

    247        498        138        883   

Other investments

    —          —          267        267   
                               

Total

   $ 247       $ 498       $ 405       $ 1,150   
                               
    Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Balance as of
December 31, 2009
 

2009

       

Marketable Securities:

       

U.S. Government and Agency Debt Securities

   $ 125       $ —         $ —         $ 125   

Mortgage and Asset-Backed Debt Securities

    —          159        112        271   

Corporate Debt Securities

    —          219        —          219   

U.S. State and Local Municipal Debt Securities

    —          22        89        111   

Other Debt and Equity Securities

    54        10        15        79   
                               

Total Marketable Securities

    179        410        216        805   

Other investments

    —          —          301        301   
                               

Total

   $ 179       $ 410       $ 517       $ 1,106   
                               
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation

The following table presents the changes in the above Level 3 instruments measured on a recurring basis for the year ended December 31, 2010 (in millions).

 

     Marketable
Securities
    Other
Investments
    Total  

Balance on January 1, 2010

    $ 216       $ 301       $ 517   

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

     —          —          —     

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):

      

Included in earnings (in investment income)

     (27     (34     (61

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (pre-tax)

     59        —          59   

Purchases

     —          —          —     

Settlements

     (110     —          (110
                        

Balance on December 31, 2010

    $ 138       $ 267       $ 405   
                        
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FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Financing Receivables Table

The following is a summary of finance receivables at December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

     2010     2009  

Commercial term loans

    $ 266       $ 305   

Other financing receivables

     245        350   
                

Gross finance receivables

     511        655   

Less: Allowance for credit losses

     (20     (31
                

Balance at December 31

    $ 491       $ 624   
                
Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables Table

The following is a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses on finance receivables (in millions):

 

     2010     2009  

Balance at January 1

    $ 31       $ 25   

Provisions charged to operations

     10        25   

Charge-offs, net of recoveries

     (21     (19
                

Balance at December 31

    $ 20       $ 31   
                
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators Table Commercial Portfolio

The following is an allocation of the finance receivables portfolio by risk rating category as of December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     Commercial
Lending
     Other
Financing
Receivables
     Total  

U.S. Government guaranteed

    $ 98        $ —          $ 98   

Acceptable risk

     145         235         380   

Sub-standard risk

     12         5         17   

Classified

     11         5         16   
                          
    $ 266        $ 245        $ 511   
                          
Financing Receivables Past Due

The following is an aging analysis of our finance receivables as of December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     30-59 Days
Past Due
     60-90 Days
Past Due
     Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due
     Current      Total
Finance
Receivables
 

Commercial term loans:

              

U.S. Government guaranteed

    $ 2        $ 2        $ 63        $ 31        $ 98   

Other unguaranteed

     —           8         15         145         168   

Other financing receivables

     2         1         2         240         245   
                                            

Total finance receivables

    $ 4        $ 11        $ 80        $ 416        $ 511   
                                            
Impaired Financing Receivables Table

The following is an analysis of impaired finance receivables as of December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

Impaired loans with related allowance

    $ 16        $ 30        $ 8        $ 17        $ 1   

Impaired loans with no related allowance

     11         41         —           12         —     

Impaired loans with U.S. government guarantee

     73         73         —           80         2   
                                            

Total impaired loans

    $ 100        $ 144        $ 8        $ 109        $ 3   
                                            
Financing Receivable, by Contractual Maturity

The carrying value of finance receivables at December 31, 2010, by contractual maturity, is shown below (in millions). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because some borrowers have the right to prepay these receivables without prepayment penalties.

 

     Carrying
Value
 

Due in one year or less

    $ 208   

Due after one year through three years

     41   

Due after three years through five years

     24   

Due after five years

     238   
        
    $ 511   
        
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment as of December 31 consists of the following (in millions):

 

     2010     2009  

Vehicles

    $ 5,519       $ 5,480   

Aircraft (including aircraft under capitalized leases)

     14,063        13,777   

Land

     1,081        1,079   

Buildings

     3,102        3,076   

Building and leasehold improvements

     2,860        2,800   

Plant equipment

     6,656        6,371   

Technology equipment

     1,552        1,591   

Equipment under operating leases

     122        145   

Construction-in-progress

     265        488   
                
     35,220        34,807   

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (17,833     (16,828
                
    $ 17,387       $ 17,979   
                
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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures

Information about net periodic benefit cost for the company-sponsored pension and postretirement benefit plans is as follows (in millions):

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
     2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008  

Net Periodic Cost:

                  

Service cost

    $ 723       $ 689       $ 707       $ 86       $ 85       $ 96       $ 24       $ 17       $ 26   

Interest cost

     1,199        1,130        1,051        214        211        202        34        28        31   

Expected return on assets

     (1,599     (1,488     (1,517     (22     (27     (49     (36     (26     (35

Amortization of:

                  

Transition obligation

     —          4        5        —          —          —          —          —          —     

Prior service cost

     172        178        184        4        6        (4     1        1        1   

Actuarial (gain) loss

     78        46        8        16        14        20        3        —          —     

Other

     —          3        —          —          —          —          6        1        —     
                                                                        

Net periodic benefit cost

    $ 573       $ 562       $ 438       $ 298       $ 289       $ 265       $ 32       $ 21       $ 23   
                                                                        
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits, Net Periodic Benefit Costs Weighted Average Assumptions Disclosure

The table below provides the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost.

 

    U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
    2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008     2010     2009     2008  

Discount rate

    6.58     6.75     6.47     6.43     6.66     6.25     5.84     6.17     5.57

Rate of compensation increase

    4.50     4.50     4.50     N/A        N/A        N/A        3.62     3.65     3.64

Expected return on assets

    8.75     8.96     8.96     8.75     9.00     9.00     7.25     7.09     7.54 %
Benefit Obligations Weighted Average Assumptions Disclosure

The table below provides the weighted-average actuarial assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations of our plans.

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Discount rate

     5.98     6.58     5.77     6.43     5.36     5.84

Rate of compensation increase

     4.50     4.50     N/A        N/A        3.57     3.62 %
Effect of a One-Percentage Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates Disclosure

A one-percent change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have had the following effects on 2010 results (in millions):

 

     1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Effect on total of service cost and interest cost

    $ 9        $ (9

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

    $ 74        $ (78 )
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits, Changes in Benefit Obligation and Fair Value of Plan Assets Disclosure

The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the plans’ benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets as of the respective measurement dates in each year (in millions).

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension
Benefits
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Benefit Obligations:

            

Net benefit obligation at beginning of year

    $ 17,763       $ 16,303       $ 3,336       $ 3,166       $ 575       $ 438   

Service cost

     723        689        86        85        24        17   

Interest cost

     1,199        1,130        214        211        34        28   

Gross benefits paid

     (574     (504     (207     (202     (13     (12

Plan participants’ contributions

     —          —          17        16        1        1   

Plan amendments

     (7     1        8        (21     —          —     

Actuarial (gain)/loss

     2,238        141        142        80        58        53   

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —          —          —          —          (4     49   

Curtailments and settlements

     —          —          —          —          (1     (3

Other

     —          3        1        1        6        4   
                                                

Net benefit obligation at end of year

    $ 21,342       $ 17,763       $ 3,597       $ 3,336       $ 680       $ 575   
                                                

Fair Value of Plan Assets:

            

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

    $ 15,351       $ 12,809       $ 298       $ 349       $ 481       $ 343   

Actual return on plan assets

     2,215        2,258        30        44        48        60   

Employer contributions

     3,100        788        95        91        45        45   

Plan participants’ contributions

     —          —          17        16        1        1   

Gross benefits paid

     (574     (504     (207     (202     (13     (12

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —          —          —          —          —          44   

Curtailments and settlements

     —          —          —          —          (1     (3

Other

     —          —          —          —          —          3   
                                                

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

    $ 20,092       $ 15,351       $ 233       $ 298       $ 561       $ 481   
                                                
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits, Funded Status Disclosure

The following table discloses the funded status, as of the respective measurement dates in each year, of our plans and the amounts recognized in our balance sheet as of December 31 (in millions):

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
    International
Pension Benefits
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Funded Status:

            

Fair value of plan assets

    $ 20,092       $ 15,351       $ 233       $ 298       $ 561       $ 481   

Benefit obligation

     (21,342     (17,763     (3,597     (3,336     (680     (575
                                                

Funded status recognized at December 31

    $ (1,250    $ (2,412    $ (3,364    $ (3,038    $ (119    $ (94
                                                

Funded Status Amounts Recognized in our Balance Sheet:

            

Other non-current assets

    $ 42       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 1       $ 15   

Other current liabilities

     (11     (11     (99     (87     (3     (4

Pension and postretirement benefit obligations

     (1,281     (2,401     (3,265     (2,951     (117     (105
                                                

Net asset (liability) at December 31

    $ (1,250    $ (2,412    $ (3,364    $ (3,038    $ (119    $ (94
                                                

Amounts Recognized in AOCI:

            

Unrecognized net prior service cost

    $ (1,660    $ (1,839    $ (113    $ (109    $ (8    $ (9

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

     (6,833     (5,289     (702     (584     (114     (70
                                                

Gross unrecognized cost at December 31

     (8,493     (7,128     (815     (693     (122     (79

Deferred tax asset at December 31

     3,193        2,680        306        261        31        22   
                                                

Net unrecognized cost at December 31

    $ (5,300    $ (4,448    $ (509    $ (432    $ (91    $ (57
                                                
Plans With Accumulated And Projected Benefit Obligations In Excess Of The Fair Value Of Plan Assets, Disclosure

At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation, and the fair value of plan assets for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets were as follows (in millions):

 

     Project Benefit Obligation
Exceeds the Fair Value of  Plan
Assets
     Accumulated Benefit Obligation
Exceeds the Fair Value of Plan
Assets
 
       2010              2009              2010              2009      

U.S. Pension Benefits

           

Projected benefit obligation

    $ 3,227        $ 17,763        $ 3,227        $ 4,995   

Accumulated benefit obligation

     3,195         4,963         3,195         4,963   

Fair value of plan assets

     1,934         15,351         1,934         2,962   

International Pension Benefits

           

Projected benefit obligation

    $ 662        $ 346        $ 362        $ 82   

Accumulated benefit obligation

     323         69         323         69   

Fair value of plan assets

     543         237         257         18
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits, Recognized in Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) Disclosure

The amounts in AOCI expected to be amortized and recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost in 2011 are as follows (in millions):

 

     U.S. Pension Benefits      U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
     International Pension
Benefits
 

Prior service cost / (benefit)

    $ 170        $ 7        $ 1   

Actuarial loss

     283         21         4   
                          
    $ 453        $ 28        $ 5   
                          
Pension and Postretirement Plan Assets By Fair Value Hierarchy

The fair values of U.S. pension and postretirement benefit plan assets by asset category as of December 31, 2010 are presented below (in millions), as well as the percentage that each category comprises of our total plan assets and the respective target allocations.

 

    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total
Assets
    Percentage of
Plan Assets -
2010
    Percentage of
Plan Assets -
2009
    Target
Allocation
2010
 

Asset Category:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —         $ 579       $ —         $ 579        2.9     1.9     0-5

Equity Securities:

             

U.S. Large Cap

    4,897        —          —          4,897         

U.S. Small Cap

    874        —          —          874         

International Core

    1,219        920        —          2,139         

Emerging Markets

    528        281        —          809         

International Small Cap

    117        196        —          313         
                                     

Total Equity Securities

    7,635        1,397        —          9,032        44.4        54.1        40-60   

Fixed Income Securities:

             

U.S. Government Securities

    3,502        313        —          3,815         

Corporate Bonds

    608        1,694        193        2,495         

Mortgage-Backed Securities

    —          50        —          50         
                                     

Total Fixed Income Securities

    4,110        2,057        193        6,360        31.3        23.8        20-40   

Other Investments:

             

Hedge Funds

    —          —          2,023        2,023        10.0        8.2        5-15   

Real Estate

    98        135        789        1,022        5.0        4.7        1-10   

Private Equity

    —          —          1,309        1,309        6.4        7.3        1-10   
                                                       

Total U.S. Plan Assets

   $ 11,843       $ 4,168       $ 4,314       $ 20,325        100.0     100.0     100
                                                       
Pension and Postretirement Plan Assets By Fair Value Hierarchy, Unobservable Input Reconciliation

The fair value measurement of plan assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) changed during 2010 due to the following (in millions):

 

     Corporate
Bonds
    Hedge
Funds
    Real
Estate
    Private
Equity
    Total  

Balance on January 1, 2010

    $ 201       $ 1,284       $ 550       $ 1,145       $ 3,180   

Actual Return on Assets:

          

Assets Held at End of Year

     (5     129        100        177        401   

Assets Sold During the Year

     13        10        —          1        24   

Purchases

     41        711        152        149        1,053   

Sales

     (57     (111     (13     (163     (344

Settlements

     —          —          —          —          —     

Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3

     —          —          —          —          —     
                                        

Balance on December 31, 2010

    $ 193       $ 2,023       $ 789       $ 1,309       $ 4,314   
                                        
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits, Expected Benefit Payments Disclosure

Information about expected cash flows for the pension and postretirement benefit plans is as follows (in millions):

 

     U.S.
Pension Benefits
     U.S. Postretirement
Medical Benefits
     International Pension
Benefits
 

Employer Contributions:

        

2011 (expected) to plan trusts

    $ 1,200        $ —          $ 41   

2011 (expected) to plan participants

     12         102         2   

Expected Benefit Payments:

        

2011

    $ 611        $ 213        $ 14   

2012

     690         226         16   

2013

     772         246         17   

2014

     862         228         18   

2015

     958         244         21   

2016 - 2020

     6,483         1,436         142
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BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Schedule of Goodwill

The following table indicates the allocation of goodwill by reportable segment (in millions):

 

     U.S. Domestic
Package
     International
Package
    Supply Chain &
Freight
    Consolidated  

December 31, 2008 balance

    $ —          $ 288       $ 1,698       $ 1,986   

Acquired

     —           82        —          82   

Disposals

     —           —          (6     (6

Currency / Other

     —           4        23        27   
                                 

December 31, 2009 balance

    $ —          $ 374       $ 1,715       $ 2,089   

Acquired

     —           —          —          —     

Purchase Accounting Adjustments

     —           5        (2     3   

Currency / Other

     —           (2     (9     (11
                                 

December 31, 2010 balance

    $ —          $ 377       $ 1,704       $ 2,081   
                                 
Intangible Assets Disclosure

The following is a summary of intangible assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

     Gross Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Carrying
Value
     Weighted-
Average
Amortization
Period
(in years)
 

December 31, 2010:

          

Trademarks, licenses, patents, and other

    $ 187        $ (50    $ 137         4.8   

Customer lists

     99         (59     40         9.1   

Franchise rights

     109         (52     57         20.0   

Capitalized software

     1,927         (1,562     365         3.1   
                            

Total Intangible Assets, Net

    $ 2,322        $ (1,723    $ 599         4.3   
                                  

December 31, 2009:

          

Trademarks, licenses, patents, and other

    $ 132        $ (9    $ 123      

Customer lists

     107         (52     55      

Franchise rights

     109         (46     63      

Capitalized software

     1,812         (1,457     355      
                            

Total Intangible Assets, Net

    $ 2,160        $ (1,564    $ 596      
                            
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DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments

The carrying value of our debt obligations, as of December 31, consists of the following (in millions):

 

     Maturity      2010     2009  

Commercial paper

     2011        $ 341       $ 672   

4.50% senior notes

     2013         1,815        1,773   

3.875% senior notes

     2014         1,061        1,023   

5.50% senior notes

     2018         795        758   

5.125% senior notes

     2019         1,032        991   

8.375% debentures

     2020         453        455   

3.125% senior notes

     2021         1,464        —     

8.375% debentures

     2030         284        284   

6.20% senior notes

     2038         1,480        1,480   

4.875% senior notes

     2040         488        —     

Floating rate senior notes

     2049 – 2053         386        409   

Capital lease obligations

     2011 – 2021         160        369   

Facility notes and bonds

     2015 – 2036         320        320   

UPS Notes

        —          175   

Pound Sterling notes

     2031 / 2050         764        791   

Other debt

     2011 – 2012         3        21   
                   

Total debt

        10,846        9,521   

Less current maturities

        (355     (853
                   

Long-term debt

       $ 10,491       $ 8,668   
                   
Capital Leases in Financial Statements of Lessee Disclosure

The recorded value of aircraft subject to capital leases, which are included in Property, Plant and Equipment is as follows as of December 31 (in millions):

 

     2010     2009  

Aircraft

    $ 2,466       $ 2,571   

Accumulated amortization

     (628     (565
                
    $ 1,838       $ 2,006   
                
Contractual Commitments

The following table sets forth the aggregate minimum lease payments under capital and operating leases, the aggregate annual principal payments due under our long-term debt, and the aggregate amounts expected to be spent for purchase commitments (in millions).

 

Year

   Capital
Leases
    Operating
Leases
     Debt
Principal
     Purchase
Commitments
 

2011

    $ 18       $ 348        $ 345        $ 642   

2012

     19        268         —           463   

2013

     19        205         1,750         425   

2014

     20        150         1,000         16   

2015

     21        113         100         —     

After 2015

     112        431         7,363         —     
                                  

Total

     209       $ 1,515        $ 10,558        $ 1,546   
                            

Less: imputed interest

     (49        
                

Present value of minimum capitalized lease payments

     160           

Less: current portion

     (10        
                

Long-term capitalized lease obligations

    $ 150           
                
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SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Common Stock And Capital Surplus

The following is a rollforward of our common stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings accounts (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

     2010     2009     2008  
     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars  

Class A Common Stock

            

Balance at beginning of year

     285       $ 3        314       $ 3        349       $ 3   

Common stock purchases

     (6     —          (10     —          (11     —     

Stock award plans

     6        —          5        —          6        —     

Common stock issuances

     3        —          4        —          3        —     

Conversions of class A to class B common stock

     (30     —          (28     —          (33     —     
                                                

Class A shares issued at end of year

     258       $ 3        285       $ 3        314       $ 3   
                                                

Class B Common Stock

            

Balance at beginning of year

     711       $ 7        684       $ 7        694       $ 7   

Common stock purchases

     (6     —          (1     —          (43     —     

Conversions of class A to class B common stock

     30        —          28        —          33        —     
                                                

Class B shares issued at end of year

     735       $ 7        711       $ 7        684       $ 7   
                                                

Additional Paid-In Capital

            

Balance at beginning of year

      $ 2         $ —           $ —     

Stock award plans

       398          381          497   

Common stock purchases

       (649       (569       (694

Common stock issuances

       249          190          197   
                              

Balance at end of year

      $ —           $ 2         $ —     
                              

Retained Earnings

            

Balance at beginning of year

      $ 12,745         $ 12,412         $ 14,186   

Net income attributable to controlling interests

       3,488          2,152          3,003   

Cumulative adjustment for accounting changes

       —            —            (60

Dividends ( $1.88,  $1.80, and  $1.68 per share)

       (1,909       (1,819       (1,853

Common stock purchases

       (160       —            (2,864
                              

Balance at end of year

      $ 14,164         $ 12,745         $ 12,412   
                              
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income

The activity in AOCI is as follows (in millions):

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Foreign currency translation gain (loss):

      

Balance at beginning of year

    $ 37       $ (38    $ 81   

Aggregate adjustment for the year

     (105     75        (119
                        

Balance at end of year

     (68     37        (38
                        

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax:

      

Balance at beginning of year

     (27     (60     9   

Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of  $17,  $3, and  $(33))

     30        25        (78

Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of  $6,  $5, and  $5)

     9        8        9   
                        

Balance at end of year

     12        (27     (60
                        

Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax:

      

Balance at beginning of year

     (200     (107     (250

Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of  $(4),  $4, and  $(33))

     (7     6        (54

Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of  $(19),  $(60), and  $118)

     (32     (99     197   
                        

Balance at end of year

     (239     (200     (107
                        

Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax:

      

Balance at beginning of year

     (4,937     (5,437     (1,853

Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of  $104,  $93, and  $81)

     170        156        133   

Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost resulting from remeasurements of plan assets and liabilities (net of tax effect of  $(670),  $214, and  $(2,235))

     (1,133     344        (3,717
                        

Balance at end of year

     (5,900     (4,937     (5,437
                        

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of year

    $ (6,195    $ (5,127    $ (5,642
                        
Schedule of Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments

Activity in the deferred compensation program for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2010     2009     2008  
     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars     Shares     Dollars  

Deferred Compensation Obligations

            

Balance at beginning of year

      $ 108         $ 121         $ 137   

Reinvested dividends

       4          3          5   

Options exercise deferrals

       1          —            —     

Benefit payments

       (10       (16       (21
                              

Balance at end of year

      $ 103         $ 108         $ 121   
                              

Treasury Stock

            

Balance at beginning of year

     (2    $ (108     (2    $ (121     (2    $ (137

Reinvested dividends

     —          (4     —          (3     —          (5

Options exercise deferrals

     —          (1     —          —          —          —     

Benefit payments

     —          10        —          16        —          21   
                                                

Balance at end of year

     (2    $ (103     (2    $ (108     (2    $ (121
                                                
Noncontrolling Interest Disclosure

The activity related to our noncontrolling interests is presented below (in millions):

 

     2010      2009  

Noncontrolling Interests

     

Balance at beginning of period

    $ 66        $ —     

Acquired noncontrolling interests

     2         66   

Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —           —     

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     —           —     
                 

Balance at end of period

    $ 68        $ 66   
                 
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Restricted Stock Units Activity

As of December 31, 2010, we had the following RSUs outstanding, including reinvested dividends:

 

     Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
     Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
     Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in millions)
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2010

     13,881       $ 58.82         

Vested

     (5,801     62.33         

Granted

     5,966        66.11         

Reinvested Dividends

     404        N/A         

Forfeited / Expired

     (339     57.16         
                

Nonvested at December 31, 2010

     14,111       $ 60.51         2.06        $ 1,024   
                                  

RSUs Expected to Vest

     13,649       $ 60.49         2.01        $ 991   
                                  
Share Based Compensation, Options Activity, Disclosure

The following is an analysis of options to purchase shares of class A common stock issued and outstanding:

 

    Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
    Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in millions)
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2010

    17,198       $ 67.52       

Exercised

    (1,819     58.48       

Granted

    184        67.18       

Forfeited / Expired

    (261     66.16       
             

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

    15,302       $ 68.62        3.87       $ 79   
                         

Options Vested and Expected to Vest

    15,181       $ 68.52        3.85       $ 79   
                         

Exercisable at December 31, 2010

    11,193       $ 66.68        3.01       $ 71   
                         
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Method Used

The weighted average assumptions used, by year, and the calculated weighted average fair values of options are as follows:

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Expected dividend yield

     2.70     3.25     2.39

Risk-free interest rate

     3.30     3.22     3.79

Expected life in years

     7.5        7.5        7.5   

Expected volatility

     23.59     23.16     22.24

Weighted average fair value of options granted

    $ 14.83       $ 10.86       $ 16.77
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010:

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  

Exercise Price Range

   Shares
(in thousands)
     Average Life
(in years)
     Average
Exercise
Price
     Shares
(in thousands)
     Average
Exercise
Price
 

 $50.01 -  $60.00

     1,302         1.81         56.68         1,098         56.83   

 $60.01 -  $70.00

     4,396         2.16         61.58         4,211         61.34   

 $70.01 -  $80.00

     7,393         4.82         71.22         5,279         71.34   

 $80.01 -  $90.00

     2,211         5.33         80.92         605         81.01   
                          
     15,302         3.87        $ 68.62         11,193        $ 66.68   
                          
Restricted Performance Units Activity

As of December 31, 2010, we had the following RPUs outstanding, including reinvested dividends:

 

     Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
     Weighted Average Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
     Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in millions)
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2010

     6,361       $ 67.25         

Vested

     (2,611     67.99         

Granted

     2,088        67.18         

Reinvested Dividends

     207        N/A         

Forfeited / Expired

     (127     66.77         
                

Nonvested at December 31, 2010

     5,918       $ 67.11         1.64        $ 430   
                                  

RPUs Expected to Vest

     6,029       $ 67.15         1.66        $ 438   
                                  
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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment

Segment information as of, and for the years ended, December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2010      2009      2008  

Revenue:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

    $ 29,742        $ 28,158        $ 31,278   

International Package

     11,133         9,699         11,293   

Supply Chain & Freight

     8,670         7,440         8,915   
                          

Consolidated

    $ 49,545        $ 45,297        $ 51,486   
                          

Operating Profit (Loss):

        

U.S. Domestic Package

    $ 3,373        $ 2,138        $ 3,907   

International Package

     1,904         1,367         1,580   

Supply Chain & Freight

     597         296         (105
                          

Consolidated

    $ 5,874        $ 3,801        $ 5,382   
                          

Assets:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

    $ 18,425        $ 18,572        $ 18,796   

International Package

     6,228         5,882         5,723   

Supply Chain & Freight

     6,283         6,620         6,775   

Unallocated

     2,661         809         585   
                          

Consolidated

    $ 33,597        $ 31,883        $ 31,879   
                          

Depreciation and Amortization Expense:

        

U.S. Domestic Package

    $ 1,174        $ 1,064        $ 1,031   

International Package

     443         500         588   

Supply Chain & Freight

     175         183         195   
                          

Consolidated

    $ 1,792        $ 1,747        $ 1,814   
                          
Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated

Revenue by product type for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2010      2009      2008  

U.S. Domestic Package:

        

Next Day Air

    $ 5,835        $ 5,456        $ 6,559   

Deferred

     2,975         2,859         3,325   

Ground

     20,932         19,843         21,394   
                          

Total U.S. Domestic Package

     29,742         28,158         31,278   

International Package:

        

Domestic

     2,365         2,111         2,344   

Export

     8,234         7,176         8,294   

Cargo

     534         412         655   
                          

Total International Package

     11,133         9,699         11,293   

Supply Chain & Freight:

        

Forwarding and Logistics

     6,022         5,080         6,293   

Freight

     2,208         1,943         2,191   

Other

     440         417         431   
                          

Total Supply Chain & Freight

     8,670         7,440         8,915   
                          

Consolidated

    $ 49,545        $ 45,297        $ 51,486   
                          
Revenue by Geography

Geographic information as of, and for the years ended, December 31 is as follows (in millions):

 

     2010      2009      2008  

United States:

        

Revenue

    $ 36,795        $ 34,375        $ 38,553   

Long-lived assets

    $ 16,693        $ 17,336        $ 17,422   

International:

        

Revenue

    $ 12,750        $ 10,922        $ 12,933   

Long-lived assets

    $ 5,047        $ 4,935        $ 5,136   

Consolidated:

        

Revenue

    $ 49,545        $ 45,297        $ 51,486   

Long-lived assets

    $ 21,740        $ 22,271        $ 22,558
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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Schedule of Components of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31 consists of the following (in millions):

 

     2010     2009      2008  

Current:

       

U.S. Federal

    $ 776       $ 715        $ 1,510   

U.S. State and Local

     119        30         173   

Non-U.S.

     161        147         155   
                         

Total Current

     1,056        892         1,838   

Deferred:

       

U.S. Federal

     893        231         115   

U.S. State and Local

     106        32         4   

Non-U.S.

     (20     59         55   
                         

Total Deferred

     979        322         174   
                         

Total

    $ 2,035       $ 1,214        $ 2,012   
                         
Schedule of U.S. and non-U.S. components of income before income tax expense/(benefit)

Income before income taxes includes the following components (in millions):

 

     2010      2009      2008  

United States

    $ 4,780        $ 3,027        $ 4,547   

Non-U.S.

     743         339         468   
                          
    $ 5,523        $ 3,366        $ 5,015   
                          
Reconciliation Of Statutory Federal Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31 consists of the following:

 

         2010             2009             2008      

Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

U.S. state and local income taxes (net of federal benefit)

     2.4        1.4        2.5   

Non-U.S. tax rate differential

     (0.7     (1.5     1.0   

Nondeductible/nontaxable items

     0.3        0.9        5.1   

U.S. federal tax credits

     (1.8     (3.2     (3.0

Other

     1.6        3.5        (0.5
                        

Effective income tax rate

     36.8     36.1     40.1
                        
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are comprised of the following at December 31 (in millions):

 

     2010     2009  

Property, plant and equipment

    $ 3,335       $ 3,141   

Goodwill and intangible assets

     853        791   

Other

     562        401   
                

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     4,750        4,333   
                

Other postretirement benefits

     1,055        990   

Pension plans

     809        956   

Loss and credit carryforwards (non-U.S. and state)

     295        315   

Insurance reserves

     655        634   

Vacation pay accrual

     191        186   

Stock compensation

     242        244   

Other

     568        589   
                

Gross deferred tax assets

     3,815        3,914   

Deferred tax assets valuation allowance

     (207     (237
                

Net deferred tax asset

     3,608        3,677   
                

Net deferred tax liability

    $ 1,142       $ 656   
                

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:

    

Current deferred tax assets

    $ 659       $ 585   
                

Current deferred tax liabilities (included in other current liabilities)

    $ 28       $ 2   
                

Non-current deferred tax assets (included in other non-current assets)

    $ 97       $ 54   
                

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

    $ 1,870       $ 1,293   
                
Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards

We have U.S. state and local operating loss and credit carryforwards as follows (in millions):

 

     2010      2009  

U.S. state and local operating loss carryforwards

    $ 1,088        $ 1,178   

U.S. state and local credit carryforwards

    $ 74        $ 65
Unrecognized Tax Benefits Reconciliation, Table

The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits (in millions):

 

     Tax     Interest     Penalties  

Balance at January 1, 2008

    $ 355       $ 75       $ 6   

Additions for tax positions of the current year

     28        —          1   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     63        33        5   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:

      

Changes based on facts and circumstances

     (46     (9     (2

Settlements during the period

     (9     (2     —     

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

     (3     —          —     
                        

Balance at December 31, 2008

     388        97        10   
                        

Additions for tax positions of the current year

     41        —          —     

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     76        27        2   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:

      

Changes based on facts and circumstances

     (214     (34     (3

Settlements during the period

     (23     (4     —     

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

     (2     —          (1
                        

Balance at December 31, 2009

     266        86        8   
                        

Additions for tax positions of the current year

     16        —          —     

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     45        25        2   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:

      

Changes based on facts and circumstances

     (27     (10     (3

Settlements during the period

     (6     (3     —     

Lapses of applicable statute of limitations

     (10     (3     —     
                        

Balance at December 31, 2010

    $ 284       $ 95       $ 7   
                        
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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Earnings Per Share Computation

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in millions except per share amounts):

 

     2010      2009      2008  

Numerator:

        

Net income attributable to common shareowners

    $ 3,488        $ 2,152        $ 3,003   
                          

Denominator:

        

Weighted average shares

     991         995         1,014   

Deferred compensation obligations

     2         2         2   

Vested portion of restricted shares

     1         1         —     
                          

Denominator for basic earnings per share

     994         998         1,016   
                          

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Restricted performance units

     3         2         2   

Restricted stock units

     6         4         3   

Stock options

     —           —           1   
                          

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

     1,003         1,004         1,022   
                          

Basic earnings per share

    $ 3.51        $ 2.16        $ 2.96   
                          

Diluted earnings per share

    $ 3.48        $ 2.14        $ 2.94   
                          
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions Disclosure

The notional amounts of our outstanding derivative positions were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2010
Notional Value
     December 31, 2009
Notional Value
 

Currency Hedges:

     

Euro

   1,732       1,372   

British Pound Sterling

   £ 871       £ 692   

Canadian Dollar

   C $ 289       C $ 228   

Interest Rate Hedges:

     

Fixed to Floating Interest Rate Swaps

    $ 6,000        $ 3,751   

Floating to Fixed Interest Rate Swaps

    $ 53        $ 28
Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value

The following table indicates the location on the balance sheet in which our derivative assets and liabilities have been recognized, and the related fair values of those derivatives (in millions). The table is segregated between those derivative instruments that qualify and are designated as hedging instruments and those that are not, as well as by type of contract and whether the derivative is in an asset or liability position.

 

Asset Derivatives

  Balance Sheet Location     Fair Value
Hierarchy
Level
    December 31, 2010
Fair Value
    December 31, 2009
Fair Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedges:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

    Other current assets        Level 2       $ 36       $ 63   

Interest rate contracts

    Other non-current assets        Level 2        182        74   
                   

Total Asset Derivatives

       $ 218       $ 137   
                   

Liability Derivatives

  Balance Sheet Location     Fair Value
Hierarchy
Level
    December 31, 2010
Fair Value
    December 31, 2009
Fair Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedges:

       

Foreign exchange contracts

    Other current liabilities        Level 2       $ (9    $ —     

Foreign exchange contracts

    Other non-current liabilities        Level 2        (99     (51

Interest rate contracts

    Other non-current liabilities        Level 2        (29     (13

Derivatives not designated as hedges:

       

Interest rate contracts

    Other non-current liabilities        Level 2        (1     (2

Foreign exchange contracts

    Other current liabilities        Level 2        (3     —     
                   

Total Liability Derivatives

       $ (141    $ (66
                   
Schedule of Derivative Instruments Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

The following table indicates the amount and location in the income statement in which derivative gains and losses, as well as the related amounts reclassified from AOCI, have been recognized for those derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

Derivative Instruments in Cash
Flow Hedging Relationships

   2010 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
    2009 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
    Location of Gain
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
   2010 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective
Portion)
    2009 Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective
Portion)
 

Interest rate contracts

    $ 7       $ 127      Interest Expense     $ (18    $ (15

Foreign exchange contracts

     (48     (42   Interest Expense      (27     (4

Foreign exchange contracts

     30        (75   Revenue      96        96   

Commodity contracts

     —          —        Revenue      —          82   
                                   

Total

    $ (11    $ 10          $ 51       $ 159   
                                   
Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) in Statement of Financial Performance

The following table indicates the amount and location in the income statement in which derivative gains and losses, as well as the associated gains and losses on the underlying exposure, have been recognized for those derivatives designated as fair value hedges for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

Derivative Instruments in
Fair Value Hedging
Relationships

  Location of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income
    2010
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
    2009
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
    Hedged Items in
Fair Value Hedging
Relationships
  Location of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income
  2010
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
    2009
Amount of
Gain
(Loss)
Recognized
in Income
 

Interest rate contracts

    Interest Expense       $ 134       $ 68      Fixed-Rate Debt
and Capital Leases
  Interest Expense    $ (134    $ (68

Fair Value Hedges Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income

The following is a summary of the amounts recorded in the statements of consolidated income related to fair value changes and settlements of these foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedges for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

Derivative Instruments Not Designated in
Hedging Relationships

   Location of Gain
(Loss) Recognized
in Income
     2010 Amount
of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income
     2009 Amount
of Gain
(Loss)
Recognized in
Income
 

Foreign Exchange Contracts

     Other Operating Expenses        $ 13        $ (15 )
Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure

The fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 by hedge type are as follows (in millions):

 

      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Balance as of
December 31, 2010
 

2010:

           

Assets

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

    $ —          $ 36        $ —          $ 36   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           182         —           182   
                                   

Total

    $ —          $ 218        $ —          $ 218   
                                   

Liabilities

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

    $ —          $ 111        $ —          $ 111   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           30         —           30   
                                   

Total

    $ —          $ 141        $ —          $ 141   
                                   
      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Balance as of
December 31, 2009
 

2009:

           

Assets

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

    $ —          $ 63        $ —          $ 63   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           74         —           74   
                                   

Total

    $ —          $ 137        $ —          $ 137   
                                   

Liabilities

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

    $ —          $ 51        $ —          $ 51   

Interest Rate Contracts

     —           15         —           15   
                                   

Total

    $ —          $ 66        $ —          $ 66   
                                   
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QUARTERLY INFORMATION (unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Quarterly Financial Information Table
    First Quarter     Second Quarter     Third Quarter     Fourth Quarter  
    2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  

Revenue:

               

U.S. Domestic Package

   $ 7,102       $ 6,949       $ 7,269       $ 6,789       $ 7,291       $ 6,868       $ 8,080       $ 7,552   

International Package

    2,639        2,240        2,771        2,246        2,676        2,422        3,047        2,791   

Supply Chain & Freight

    1,987        1,749        2,164        1,794        2,225        1,863        2,294        2,034   
                                                               

Total revenue

    11,728        10,938        12,204        10,829        12,192        11,153        13,421        12,377   

Operating profit:

               

U.S. Domestic Package

    562        384        748        476        1,020        514        1,043        764   

International Package

    427        294        521        293        419        313        537        467   

Supply Chain & Freight

    53        40        133        126        177        102        234        28   
                                                               

Total operating profit

    1,042        718        1,402        895        1,616        929        1,814        1,259   

Net income

   $ 533       $ 401       $ 845       $ 445       $ 991       $ 549       $ 1,119       $ 757   
                                                               

Earnings per share:

               

Basic

   $ 0.54       $ 0.40       $ 0.85       $ 0.45       $ 1.00       $ 0.55       $ 1.13       $ 0.76   

Diluted

   $ 0.53       $ 0.40       $ 0.84       $ 0.44       $ 0.99       $ 0.55       $ 1.11       $ 0.75
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SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Suspension of Accrual of Interest Income Accrual of interest income is suspended at the earlier of the time at which collection of an account becomes doubtful or the account becomes 90 days delinquent
Capitalized interest  $ 18  $ 37  $ 48
Net currency transaction gains and (losses), pre-tax 7 (45) 46
Share-based awards under the UPS Incentive Compensation Plan, description We issue employee share-based awards under the UPS Incentive Compensation Plan that are subject to specific vesting conditions; generally, the awards cliff vest or vest ratably over a five year period, “the nominal vesting period,” or at the date the employee retires (as defined by the plan), if earlier.
Allowance for doubtful account 127 138
Provision for doubtful accounts expense 199 254 277
Inventories 319 281
Reduction to retained earnings due to fair value election 16
Reduction to retained earnings due to change in pension and postretirement benefit plans  $ 44
Other Intangible Assets
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible assets, estimated useful lives range, Minimum 2
Finite-lived intangible assets, estimated useful lives range, Maximum 20
Capitalized software
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangible assets, estimated useful lives range, Minimum 3
Finite-lived intangible assets, estimated useful lives range, Maximum 5
Vehicles
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Minimum 6
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Maximum 15
Aircraft
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Minimum 12
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Maximum 30
Buildings
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Minimum 20
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Maximum 40
Plant Equipment
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Minimum 6
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Maximum 8.25
Technology Equipment
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Minimum 3
Property, plant and equipment, estimated useful lives range Maximum 5
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Summary of Marketable Securities (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost  $ 865  $ 849
Unrealized Gains 33 23
Unrealized Losses (15) (67)
Estimated Fair Value 883 805
Current marketable securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 701 547
Unrealized Gains 14 13
Unrealized Losses (4) (2)
Estimated Fair Value 711 558
Current marketable securities | U.S. government and agency debt securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 207 126
Unrealized Gains 1
Unrealized Losses (2) (1)
Estimated Fair Value 206 125
Current marketable securities | Asset-backed Securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 220 158
Unrealized Gains 3 2
Unrealized Losses (1) (1)
Estimated Fair Value 222 159
Current marketable securities | Corporate debt securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 179 213
Unrealized Gains 5 6
Unrealized Losses (1)
Estimated Fair Value 183 219
Current marketable securities | U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 33 22
Estimated Fair Value 33 22
Current marketable securities | Other debt and equity securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 62 28
Unrealized Gains 5 5
Estimated Fair Value 67 33
Non-current marketable securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 164 302
Unrealized Gains 19 10
Unrealized Losses (11) (65)
Estimated Fair Value 172 247
Non-current marketable securities | Asset-backed Securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 79 150
Unrealized Gains 2
Unrealized Losses (2) (38)
Estimated Fair Value 79 112
Non-current marketable securities | U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 49 115
Unrealized Gains 2
Unrealized Losses (6) (26)
Estimated Fair Value 45 89
Non-current marketable securities | Common equity securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 20 21
Unrealized Gains 14 10
Estimated Fair Value 34 31
Non-current marketable securities | Preferred equity securities
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Cost 16 16
Unrealized Gains 1
Unrealized Losses (3) (1)
Estimated Fair Value  $ 14  $ 15
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CASH AND INVESTMENTS - Additional Information (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Jun. 30, 2010
Asset-backed Securities
Jun. 30, 2009
Collateralized Securities
Dec. 31, 2008
Collateralized Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Self-insurance requirements
Dec. 31, 2009
Self-insurance requirements
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Investments, Including Marketable Securities and Investments Held at Cost, Income Statement, Reported Amounts, Summary [Line Items]
Perpetual preferred securities and an auction rate security cost  $ 42
Auction rate securities at carrying value 144 128
Gross realized gains on sales of marketable securities 24 16 19
Perpetual preferred securities and an auction rate security fair value 25
Auction rate securities fair value 107
Gross realized losses on sales of marketable securities 18 12 10
Impairment charge 21 17 23 21 17 23
Auction rate securities auctioned at par 44
Cumulative after-tax unrealized loss on auction rate securities recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) 4
Cumulative pre-tax unrealized loss on auction rate securities recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) 6
Restricted cash  $ 458  $ 533  $ 286  $ 286
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Age of Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value by Investment Category (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Investments, Including Marketable Securities and Investments Held at Cost, Income Statement, Reported Amounts, Summary [Line Items]
Less Than 12 Months Fair Value  $ 236
Less Than 12 Months Unrealized Losses (4)
12 Months or More Fair Value 55
12 Months or More Unrealized Losses (11)
Total Fair Value 291
Total Unrealized Losses (15)
Debt Securities
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Investments, Including Marketable Securities and Investments Held at Cost, Income Statement, Reported Amounts, Summary [Line Items]
Less Than 12 Months Fair Value 236
Less Than 12 Months Unrealized Losses (4)
12 Months or More Fair Value 49
12 Months or More Unrealized Losses (8)
Total Fair Value 285
Total Unrealized Losses (12)
Debt Securities | U.S. government and agency debt securities
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Investments, Including Marketable Securities and Investments Held at Cost, Income Statement, Reported Amounts, Summary [Line Items]
Less Than 12 Months Fair Value 75
Less Than 12 Months Unrealized Losses (2)
Total Fair Value 75
Total Unrealized Losses (2)
Debt Securities | Asset-backed Securities
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Investments, Including Marketable Securities and Investments Held at Cost, Income Statement, Reported Amounts, Summary [Line Items]
Less Than 12 Months Fair Value 93
Less Than 12 Months Unrealized Losses (1)
12 Months or More Fair Value 28
12 Months or More Unrealized Losses (2)
Total Fair Value 121
Total Unrealized Losses (3)
Debt Securities | Corporate debt securities
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Investments, Including Marketable Securities and Investments Held at Cost, Income Statement, Reported Amounts, Summary [Line Items]
Less Than 12 Months Fair Value 65
Less Than 12 Months Unrealized Losses (1)
Total Fair Value 65
Total Unrealized Losses (1)
Debt Securities | U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Investments, Including Marketable Securities and Investments Held at Cost, Income Statement, Reported Amounts, Summary [Line Items]
12 Months or More Fair Value 21
12 Months or More Unrealized Losses (6)
Total Fair Value 21
Total Unrealized Losses (6)
Debt Securities | Other debt securities
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Investments, Including Marketable Securities and Investments Held at Cost, Income Statement, Reported Amounts, Summary [Line Items]
Less Than 12 Months Fair Value 3
Total Fair Value 3
Equity Securities | Preferred equity securities
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Investments, Including Marketable Securities and Investments Held at Cost, Income Statement, Reported Amounts, Summary [Line Items]
12 Months or More Fair Value 6
12 Months or More Unrealized Losses (3)
Total Fair Value 6
Total Unrealized Losses  $ (3)
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Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Marketable Securities by Contractual Maturity (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Cost
Due in one year or less  $ 102
Due after one year through three years 213
Due after three years through five years 52
Due after five years 443
Marketable Securities, Debt Maturities, Amortized Cost, Total 810
Equity securities 55
Marketable Securities, Amortized Cost, Total 865
Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less 102
Due after one year through three years 215
Due after three years through five years 52
Due after five years 441
Marketable Securities, Debt Maturities, Fair Value, Total 810
Equity securities 73
Estimated Fair Value  $ 883  $ 805
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Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments  $ 1,150  $ 1,106
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 247 179
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Marketable securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 247 179
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Marketable securities | U.S. government and agency debt securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 206 125
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Marketable securities | Other debt and equity securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 41 54
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 498 410
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Marketable securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 498 410
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Marketable securities | Asset-backed Securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 222 159
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Marketable securities | Corporate debt securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 183 219
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Marketable securities | U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 33 22
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Marketable securities | Other debt and equity securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 60 10
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 405 517
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Marketable securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 138 216
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Marketable securities | Asset-backed Securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 79 112
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Marketable securities | U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 45 89
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Marketable securities | Other debt and equity securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 14 15
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Other Long-term Investments
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 267 301
Marketable securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 883 805
Marketable securities | U.S. government and agency debt securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 206 125
Marketable securities | Asset-backed Securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 301 271
Marketable securities | Corporate debt securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 183 219
Marketable securities | U.S. state and local municipal debt securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 78 111
Marketable securities | Other debt and equity securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments 115 79
Other Long-term Investments
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments  $ 267  $ 301
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Changes in Level 3 Instruments Measured on a Recurring Basis (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Beginning Balance  $ 517
Transfers into (out of) Level 3  
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in earnings (in investment income) (61)
Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (pre-tax) 59
Purchases  
Settlements (110)
Ending Balance 405
Marketable securities
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 216
Transfers into (out of) Level 3  
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in earnings (in investment income) (27)
Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (pre-tax) 59
Purchases  
Settlements (110)
Ending Balance 138
Other Long-term Investments
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 301
Transfers into (out of) Level 3  
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in earnings (in investment income) (34)
Purchases  
Ending Balance  $ 267
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Summary of Finance Receivables (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Finance receivables  $ 511  $ 655
Less: Allowance for credit losses (20) (31) (25)
Finance receivables net 491 624
Commercial term loans
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Finance receivables 266 305
Other financing receivables
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Finance receivables  $ 245  $ 350
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FINANCE RECEIVABLES - Additional Information (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Outstanding receivable balance, net of unearned income  $ 15  $ 19
Amounts due to clients under factoring programs 71 88
Estimated fair value of finance receivables 491 623
Unfunded loan commitments 602
Impaired finance receivables with a carrying amount 144 13
Impaired finance receivables, net fair value 100 8
Letter of Credit
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Unfunded loan commitments 93
Other
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Unfunded loan commitments  $ 509
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Rollforward of Allowance for Credit Losses on Finance Receivables (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses [Line Items]
Beginning Balance  $ 31  $ 25
Provisions charged to operations 10 25
Charge-offs, net of recoveries (21) (19)
Ending Balance  $ 20  $ 31
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Allocation of the Finance Receivables Portfolio by Risk Rating Category (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables  $ 511  $ 655
Commercial term loans
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 266 305
Commercial term loans | U.S. Government guaranteed
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 98
Commercial term loans | Acceptable risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 145
Commercial term loans | Sub-standard risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 12
Commercial term loans | Classified
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 11
Other financing receivables
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 245 350
Other financing receivables | Acceptable risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 235
Other financing receivables | Sub-standard risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 5
Other financing receivables | Classified
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 5
U.S. Government guaranteed
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 98
Acceptable risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 380
Sub-standard risk
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables 17
Classified
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]
Finance receivables  $ 16
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Aging Analysis of Past Due Finance Receivables (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
30-59 Days Past Due  $ 4
60-90 Days Past Due 11
Greater than 90 Days Past Due 80
Current 416
Total Finance Receivables 511 655
Commercial term loans, U.S. Government guaranteed
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
30-59 Days Past Due 2
60-90 Days Past Due 2
Greater than 90 Days Past Due 63
Current 31
Total Finance Receivables 98
Commercial term loans, Other unguaranteed
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
60-90 Days Past Due 8
Greater than 90 Days Past Due 15
Current 145
Total Finance Receivables 168
Commercial term loans, Other financing receivables
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
30-59 Days Past Due 2
60-90 Days Past Due 1
Greater than 90 Days Past Due 2
Current 240
Total Finance Receivables  $ 245
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Analysis of Impaired Finance Receivables (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Recorded Investment  $ 100  $ 8
Unpaid Principal Balance 144 13
Related Allowance 8
Average Recorded Investment 109
Interest Income Recognized 3
Impaired loans with related allowance
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Recorded Investment 16
Unpaid Principal Balance 30
Related Allowance 8
Average Recorded Investment 17
Interest Income Recognized 1
Impaired loans with no related allowance
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Recorded Investment 11
Unpaid Principal Balance 41
Average Recorded Investment 12
Impaired loans with U.S. government guarantee
Financing Receivable, Impaired [Line Items]
Recorded Investment 73
Unpaid Principal Balance 73
Average Recorded Investment 80
Interest Income Recognized  $ 2
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The Carrying Value of Finance Receivables by Contractual Maturity (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Due in one year or less  $ 208
Due after one year through three years 41
Due after three years through five years 24
Due after five years 238
Total Finance Receivables  $ 511  $ 655
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Property Plant and Equipment (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Vehicles  $ 5,519  $ 5,480
Aircraft (including aircraft under capitalized leases) 14,063 13,777
Land 1,081 1,079
Buildings 3,102 3,076
Building and leasehold improvements 2,860 2,800
Plant equipment 6,656 6,371
Technology equipment 1,552 1,591
Equipment under operating leases 122 145
Construction-in-progress 265 488
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Total 35,220 34,807
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (17,833) (16,828)
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net  $ 17,387  $ 17,979
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Additional Information (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Conducted an impairment analysis and recognized an impairment charge included in the caption "Other expenses" in the Statement of Consolidated Income  $ 181  $ 181  $ 575
Impaired airframes, engines, and parts, net carrying value 192
Impaired airframes, engines, and parts, fair value  $ 11
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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS - Additional Information (Detail) (USD  $)
12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Dec. 31, 2007
U.S. Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2007
U.S. Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2009
U.S. Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2008
U.S. Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Pension Benefits
Plan Trusts
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Dec. 31, 2009
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Dec. 31, 2008
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Lower Limit
Dec. 31, 2010
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit
Dec. 31, 2009
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit
Dec. 31, 2008
Pension Plans, Defined Benefit
Dec. 31, 2010
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit
Dec. 31, 2009
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit
Dec. 31, 2008
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans, Defined Benefit
Dec. 31, 2010
Employee Defined Contribution Plans
Dec. 31, 2009
Employee Defined Contribution Plans
Dec. 31, 2008
Employee Defined Contribution Plans
Dec. 31, 2010
Defined Contribution Money Purchase Plans
Dec. 31, 2009
Defined Contribution Money Purchase Plans
Dec. 31, 2008
Defined Contribution Money Purchase Plans
Dec. 31, 2010
Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2009
Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2008
Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2010
Postretirement Medical Benefits
Dec. 31, 2009
Postretirement Medical Benefits
Dec. 31, 2008
Postretirement Medical Benefits
Dec. 31, 2010
International Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2009
International Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2008
International Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2010
International Pension Benefits
Plan Trusts
Dec. 31, 2010
Lower Limit
Other Investments
Private Equity and Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2010
Upper Limit [Member]
Other Investments
Private Equity and Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2010
Class A common stock
Equity Securities
Dec. 31, 2009
Class A common stock
Equity Securities
Dec. 31, 2010
Other Investments
Comingled Stock Funds
Dec. 31, 2010
Other Investments
Private Equity and Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2010
Other Investments
Hedge Funds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Pension plan withdrawal charge  $ 6,100,000,000  $ 6,100,000,000
Payment to the Central States Pension Fund 6,100,000,000
Initial recognition pension liability 1,701,000,000 1,701,000,000
Reduction of AOCI 1,062,000,000 1,062,000,000
Reduction of deferred tax liabilities 639,000,000
Postretirement medical plans service minimum eligibility year 10
Postretirement medical plans service minimum eligibility age 55
Amounts charged to operations for contributions to multi-employer plans 1,186,000,000 1,125,000,000 1,069,000,000 1,066,000,000 1,031,000,000 990,000,000
Contributions charged to expense 4,000,000 21,000,000 116,000,000 78,000,000 80,000,000 78,000,000
Contributions expected to be charged to expense, 2011 75,000,000
Increasing impact on pension and postretirement benefits discount rate 0.31% 0.25% 0.51% 0.17%
Increase in discount rate decreases the projected benefit obligation 32,000,000 4,000,000
UPS Retirement Plan, description For the UPS Retirement Plan, we use a market-related valuation method for recognizing investment gains or losses. Investment gains or losses are the difference between the expected and actual return based on the market-related value of assets. This method recognizes investment gains or losses over a five year period from the year in which they occur, which reduces year-to-year volatility in pension expense.
Investment gains or losses recognitions period 5Y
U.S. plan obligations, future postretirement medical benefit costs For year-end 2010 U.S. plan obligations, future postretirement medical benefit costs were forecasted assuming an initial annual increase of 7.5%, decreasing to 5.0% by the year 2017 and with consistent annual increases at those ultimate levels thereafter.
Health care cost trends, initial annual rate increase 7.50%
Health care cost trends, an ultimate trend rate 5.00%
Expected year when ultimate trend rate to be reached 2017
The corridor percentage for determining the amount of unrecognized net gain or loss that will be required to be amortized in the following year 10.00%
Accumulated benefit obligation for pension plans 20,241,000,000 16,968,000,000
Employer contributions 3,240,000,000 924,000,000 246,000,000 14,000,000 15,000,000 94,000,000 90,000,000
Equity securities, UPS Class A shares of common stock amounts 346,000,000 351,000,000
Equity securities, UPS Class A shares of common stock percentage of total plan assets 1.70% 2.20%
Fair value of plan assets 20,325,000,000 20,092,000,000 15,351,000,000 12,809,000,000 233,000,000 298,000,000 349,000,000 561,000,000 481,000,000 343,000,000 3,766,000,000 2,098,000,000 2,023,000,000
Redemption notice period, lower limit 12 2
Redemption notice period, upper limit 18 3
Unfunded Commitments, Private Equity and Real Estate Funds 585,000,000
Remaining investment period 3 6
Asset allocations for the plans, Equity securities 65.00%
Asset allocations for the plans, Debt securities 30.00%
Asset allocations for the plans, cash 5.00%
Expected Employer Contribution in 2011  $ 1,200,000,000  $ 41,000,000
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Net Periodic Benefit Cost for the Company Sponsored Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
U.S. Pension Benefits
Net Periodic Cost:
Service cost  $ 723  $ 689  $ 707
Interest cost 1,199 1,130 1,051
Expected return on assets (1,599) (1,488) (1,517)
Amortization of:
Transition obligation 4 5
Prior service cost 172 178 184
Actuarial (gain) loss 78 46 8
Other 3
Net periodic benefit cost 573 562 438
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Net Periodic Cost:
Service cost 86 85 96
Interest cost 214 211 202
Expected return on assets (22) (27) (49)
Amortization of:
Prior service cost 4 6 (4)
Actuarial (gain) loss 16 14 20
Net periodic benefit cost 298 289 265
International Pension Benefits
Net Periodic Cost:
Service cost 24 17 26
Interest cost 34 28 31
Expected return on assets (36) (26) (35)
Amortization of:
Prior service cost 1 1 1
Actuarial (gain) loss 3
Other 6 1
Net periodic benefit cost  $ 32  $ 21  $ 23
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Weighted Average Actuarial Assumptions Used to Determine the Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
U.S. Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate 6.58% 6.75% 6.47%
Rate of compensation increase 4.50% 4.50% 4.50%
Expected return on assets 8.75% 8.96% 8.96%
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate 6.43% 6.66% 6.25%
Expected return on assets 8.75% 9.00% 9.00%
International Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate 5.84% 6.17% 5.57%
Rate of compensation increase 3.62% 3.65% 3.64%
Expected return on assets 7.25% 7.09% 7.54%
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Weighted Average Actuarial Assumptions Used to Determine the Benefit Obligations (Detail)
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
U.S. Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate 5.98% 6.58%
Rate of compensation increase 4.50% 4.50%
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate 5.77% 6.43%
International Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Discount rate 5.36% 5.84%
Rate of compensation increase 3.57% 3.62%
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Effects of One Percent Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend (Detail) (U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits, USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Effect on total of service cost and interest cost  $ 9
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation 74
Effect on total of service cost and interest cost (9)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation  $ (78)
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Reconciliation of the Changes in the Plans' Benefit Obligations and Fair Value of Plan Assets (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2009
U.S. Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Dec. 31, 2009
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Dec. 31, 2010
International Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2009
International Pension Benefits
Benefit Obligations:
Net benefit obligation at beginning of year  $ 17,763  $ 16,303  $ 3,336  $ 3,166  $ 575  $ 438
Service cost 723 689 86 85 24 17
Interest cost 1,199 1,130 214 211 34 28
Gross benefits paid (574) (504) (207) (202) (13) (12)
Plan participants' contributions 17 16 1 1
Plan amendments (7) 1 8 (21)
Actuarial (gain)/loss 2,238 141 142 80 58 53
Foreign currency exchange rate changes (4) 49
Curtailments and settlements (1) (3)
Other 3 1 1 6 4
Net benefit obligation at end of year 21,342 17,763 3,597 3,336 680 575
Fair Value of Plan Assets:
Beginning Balance 20,325 15,351 12,809 298 349 481 343
Actual return on plan assets 2,215 2,258 30 44 48 60
Employer contributions 3,100 788 95 91 45 45
Plan participants' contributions 17 16 1 1
Gross benefits paid (574) (504) (207) (202) (13) (12)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes 44
Curtailments and settlements (1) (3)
Other 3
Ending Balance  $ 20,325  $ 20,092  $ 15,351  $ 233  $ 298  $ 561  $ 481
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Funded Status as of the Respective Measurement Dates in Each Year and the Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2009
U.S. Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2008
U.S. Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Dec. 31, 2009
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Dec. 31, 2008
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Dec. 31, 2010
International Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2009
International Pension Benefits
Dec. 31, 2008
International Pension Benefits
Funded Status:
Fair value of plan assets  $ 20,325  $ 20,092  $ 15,351  $ 12,809  $ 233  $ 298  $ 349  $ 561  $ 481  $ 343
Benefit obligation (21,342) (17,763) (16,303) (3,597) (3,336) (3,166) (680) (575) (438)
Funded status recognized at December 31 (1,250) (2,412) (3,364) (3,038) (119) (94)
Funded Status Amounts Recognized in our Balance Sheet:
Other non-current assets 42 1 15
Other current liabilities (11) (11) (99) (87) (3) (4)
Pension and postretirement benefit obligations (1,281) (2,401) (3,265) (2,951) (117) (105)
Net asset (liability) at December 31 (1,250) (2,412) (3,364) (3,038) (119) (94)
Amounts Recognized in AOCI:
Unrecognized net prior service cost (1,660) (1,839) (113) (109) (8) (9)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss (6,833) (5,289) (702) (584) (114) (70)
Gross unrecognized cost at December 31 (8,493) (7,128) (815) (693) (122) (79)
Deferred tax asset at December 31 3,193 2,680 306 261 31 22
Net unrecognized cost at December 31  $ (5,300)  $ (4,448)  $ (509)  $ (432)  $ (91)  $ (57)
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Projected Benefit Obligation, Accumulated Benefit Obligation, and Fair Value of Plan Assets for Pension Plans With an Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
U.S. Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Projected benefit obligation  $ 3,227  $ 17,763
Accumulated benefit obligation 3,195 4,963
Fair value of plan assets 1,934 15,351
Projected benefit obligation 3,227 4,995
Accumulated benefit obligation 3,195 4,963
Fair value of plan assets 1,934 2,962
International Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Projected benefit obligation 662 346
Accumulated benefit obligation 323 69
Fair value of plan assets 543 237
Projected benefit obligation 362 82
Accumulated benefit obligation 323 69
Fair value of plan assets  $ 257  $ 18
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Amounts in AOCI Expected to be Amortized and Recognized as a Component of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Prior service cost / (benefit)  $ 170
Actuarial loss 283
Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts that Will be Amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) in Next Fiscal Year, Total 453
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Prior service cost / (benefit) 7
Actuarial loss 21
Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts that Will be Amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) in Next Fiscal Year, Total 28
International Pension Benefits
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Prior service cost / (benefit) 1
Actuarial loss 4
Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts that Will be Amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) in Next Fiscal Year, Total  $ 5
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Fair Values of U.S. Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets by Asset Category as Well as the Percentage That Each Category Comprises of Total Plan Assets and the Respective Target Allocations (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets  $ 20,325
Percentage of Plan Assets 100.00% 100.00%
Plan assets target allocation 100.00%
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 579
Percentage of Plan Assets 2.90% 1.90%
Plan assets target allocation, Minimum 0.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Maximum 5.00%
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 579
Equity Securities
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 9,032
Percentage of Plan Assets 44.40% 54.10%
Plan assets target allocation, Minimum 40.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Maximum 60.00%
Equity Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 7,635
Equity Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | US Large Cap
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 4,897
Equity Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | US Small Cap
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 874
Equity Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | International Core
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 1,219
Equity Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Emerging Markets
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 528
Equity Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | International Small Cap
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 117
Equity Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 1,397
Equity Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | International Core
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 920
Equity Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Emerging Markets
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 281
Equity Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | International Small Cap
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 196
Equity Securities | US Large Cap
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 4,897
Equity Securities | US Small Cap
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 874
Equity Securities | International Core
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 2,139
Equity Securities | Emerging Markets
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 809
Equity Securities | International Small Cap
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 313
Fixed Income Securities
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 6,360
Percentage of Plan Assets 31.30% 23.80%
Plan assets target allocation, Minimum 20.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Maximum 40.00%
Fixed Income Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 4,110
Fixed Income Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | U.S. Government Securities
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 3,502
Fixed Income Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Corporate Bonds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 608
Fixed Income Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 2,057
Fixed Income Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | U.S. Government Securities
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 313
Fixed Income Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Corporate Bonds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 1,694
Fixed Income Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Mortgage-Backed Securities
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 50
Fixed Income Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 193
Fixed Income Securities | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Corporate Bonds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 193
Fixed Income Securities | U.S. Government Securities
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 3,815
Fixed Income Securities | Corporate Bonds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 2,495
Fixed Income Securities | Mortgage-Backed Securities
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 50
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Real Estate | Other Investments
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 98
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Real Estate | Other Investments
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 135
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Real Estate | Other Investments
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 789
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Private Equity | Other Investments
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 1,309
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Other Investments | Hedge Funds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 2,023
Real Estate | Other Investments
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 1,022
Percentage of Plan Assets 5.00% 4.70%
Plan assets target allocation, Minimum 1.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Maximum 10.00%
Private Equity | Other Investments
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 1,309
Percentage of Plan Assets 6.40% 7.30%
Plan assets target allocation, Minimum 1.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Maximum 10.00%
Other Investments | Hedge Funds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 2,023
Percentage of Plan Assets 10.00% 8.20%
Plan assets target allocation, Minimum 5.00%
Plan assets target allocation, Maximum 15.00%
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 11,843
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 4,168
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 4,314 3,180
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Real Estate
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 789 550
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Private Equity
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 1,309 1,145
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Corporate Bonds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets 193 201
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Hedge Funds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair value of plan assets  $ 2,023  $ 1,284
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Fair Value Measurement of Plan Assets Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Real Estate
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Private Equity
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Corporate Bonds
Dec. 31, 2010
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Hedge Funds
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Beginning Balance  $ 20,325  $ 3,180  $ 550  $ 1,145  $ 201  $ 1,284
Actual Return on Assets:
Assets Held at End of Year 401 100 177 (5) 129
Assets Sold During the Year 24 1 13 10
Purchases 1,053 152 149 41 711
Sales (344) (13) (163) (57) (111)
Curtailments and settlements          
Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3          
Ending Balance  $ 20,325  $ 4,314  $ 789  $ 1,309  $ 193  $ 2,023
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Expected Cash Flows for Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
U.S. Pension Benefits
Expected Benefit Payments:
Expected Benefit Payments in 2011  $ 611
Expected Benefit Payments in 2012 690
Expected Benefit Payments in 2013 772
Expected Benefit Payments in 2014 862
Expected Benefit Payments in 2015 958
Expected Benefit Payments in 2016 - 2020 6,483
U.S. Pension Benefits | plan participants
Employer Contributions:
Expected Employer Contribution in 2011 12
U.S. Pension Benefits | Plan Trusts
Employer Contributions:
Expected Employer Contribution in 2011 1,200
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits
Expected Benefit Payments:
Expected Benefit Payments in 2011 213
Expected Benefit Payments in 2012 226
Expected Benefit Payments in 2013 246
Expected Benefit Payments in 2014 228
Expected Benefit Payments in 2015 244
Expected Benefit Payments in 2016 - 2020 1,436
U.S. Postretirement Medical Benefits | plan participants
Employer Contributions:
Expected Employer Contribution in 2011 102
International Pension Benefits
Expected Benefit Payments:
Expected Benefit Payments in 2011 14
Expected Benefit Payments in 2012 16
Expected Benefit Payments in 2013 17
Expected Benefit Payments in 2014 18
Expected Benefit Payments in 2015 21
Expected Benefit Payments in 2016 - 2020 142
International Pension Benefits | plan participants
Employer Contributions:
Expected Employer Contribution in 2011 2
International Pension Benefits | Plan Trusts
Employer Contributions:
Expected Employer Contribution in 2011  $ 41
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Allocation of Goodwill by Reportable Segment (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Goodwill [Line Items]
Beginning Balance  $ 2,089  $ 1,986
Acquired 82
Disposals (6)
Purchase Accounting Adjustments 3
Currency / Other (11) 27
Ending Balance 2,081 2,089
International Package
Goodwill [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 374 288
Acquired 82
Purchase Accounting Adjustments 5
Currency / Other (2) 4
Ending Balance 377 374
Supply Chain & Freight
Goodwill [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 1,715 1,698
Disposals (6)
Purchase Accounting Adjustments (2)
Currency / Other (9) 23
Ending Balance  $ 1,704  $ 1,715
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BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Additional Information (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2008
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Line Items]
Percentage of ownership for a newly formed Joint Venture 80.00%
Cash consideration for a newly formed Joint Venture  $ 40
Additional Consideration for a newly formed Joint Venture that will due on a deferred basis 40
Payment required upon exercise of the call or put option 20
Portion of the joint venture that we do not own, which represents temporary equity 20.00%
Impairments 548
Intangible asset impairment charge 27
Amortization of intangible assets 224 185 202
Expected amortization of finite-lived intangible assets for the year 2011 238
Expected amortization of finite-lived intangible assets for the year 2012 177
Expected amortization of finite-lived intangible assets for the year 2013 106
Expected amortization of finite-lived intangible assets for the year 2014 35
Expected amortization of finite-lived intangible assets for the year 2015 12
Supply Chain & Freight
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Line Items]
Impairments  $ 622
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Summary of Intangible Assets (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount  $ 2,322  $ 2,160
Accumulated Amortization (1,723) (1,564)
Net Carrying Value 599 596
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) 4.3
Trademarks, licenses, patents, and other
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount 187 132
Accumulated Amortization (50) (9)
Net Carrying Value 137 123
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) 4.8
Customer lists
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount 99 107
Accumulated Amortization (59) (52)
Net Carrying Value 40 55
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) 9.1
Franchise rights
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount 109 109
Accumulated Amortization (52) (46)
Net Carrying Value 57 63
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) 20
Capitalized software
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount 1,927 1,812
Accumulated Amortization (1,562) (1,457)
Net Carrying Value  $ 365  $ 355
Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in years) 3.1
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Carrying Value of Debt Obligations (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2010
Commercial paper
Dec. 31, 2009
Commercial paper
Dec. 31, 2010
4.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2008
4.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2009
4.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
3.875% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2009
3.875% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
5.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2008
5.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2009
5.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
5.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2009
5.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
8.375% debentures Due 2020
Dec. 31, 2009
8.375% debentures Due 2020
Dec. 31, 2010
3.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
8.375% debentures Due 2030
Dec. 31, 2009
8.375% debentures Due 2030
Dec. 31, 2010
6.20% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2008
6.20% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2009
6.20% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
4.875% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
Floating rate senior notes
Dec. 31, 2009
Floating rate senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
Capital lease obligations
Dec. 31, 2009
Capital lease obligations
Dec. 31, 2010
Facility notes and bonds
Dec. 31, 2009
Facility notes and bonds
Dec. 31, 2010
Pound Sterling notes
Dec. 31, 2009
Pound Sterling notes
Dec. 31, 2010
Other debt
Dec. 31, 2009
Other debt
Dec. 31, 2009
UPS Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maturity - Minimum Date 2011 2049 2049 2011 2015 2031 2011
Maturity - Maximum Date 2011 2053 2053 2021 2036 2050 2012
Maturity Jan 15, 2013 Jan 15, 2013 Apr 15, 2014 Apr 15, 2014 Jan 15, 2018 Jan 15, 2018 Apr 15, 2019 Apr 15, 2019 Apr 1, 2020 Jan 15, 2021 Apr 1, 2030 Jan 15, 2038 Jan 15, 2038 Nov 15, 2040
Total debt  $ 10,846  $ 9,521  $ 341  $ 672  $ 1,815  $ 1,773  $ 1,061  $ 1,023  $ 795  $ 758  $ 1,032  $ 991  $ 453  $ 455  $ 1,464  $ 284  $ 284  $ 1,480  $ 1,480  $ 488  $ 386  $ 409  $ 160  $ 369  $ 320  $ 320  $ 764  $ 791  $ 3  $ 21  $ 175
Less current maturities (355) (853)
Long-term debt  $ 10,491  $ 8,668
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DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2008
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
Commercial paper
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
Commercial paper
Dec. 31, 2010
Foreign Commercial Paper Program
EUR ( €)
Dec. 31, 2010
Senior Notes
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
Senior Notes
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2008
Senior Notes
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
4.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2008
4.50% senior notes
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
4.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
5.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2008
5.50% senior notes
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
5.50% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
6.20% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2008
6.20% senior notes
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
3.875% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2009
3.875% senior notes
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
5.125% senior notes
Dec. 31, 2009
5.125% senior notes
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
3.125% senior notes
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
4.875% senior notes
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
8.375% debentures Due 2030
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
8.375% debentures Due 2020
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
Floating rate senior notes
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
Floating rate senior notes
Dec. 31, 2010
Facility Notes and Bonds Worldport Louisville
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
Facility Notes and Bonds Worldport Louisville
Dec. 31, 2010
Facility Notes and Bonds Airfreight Louisville
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
Facility Notes and Bonds Airfreight Louisville
Dec. 31, 2010
Facility Notes and Bonds International Airport Dallas Fort Worth
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
Facility Notes and Bonds Delaware Airport Philadelphia
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
Facility Notes and Bonds Delaware Airport Philadelphia
Oct. 31, 2009
Facility notes and bonds
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
Facility notes and bonds
Dec. 31, 2010
UPS Notes
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
UPS Notes
Dec. 31, 2010
5.50% Pound Sterling Notes
GBP ( £)
Dec. 31, 2010
5.13% Pound Sterling Notes
GBP ( £)
Dec. 31, 2010
Other debt
Dec. 31, 2010
Revolving Credit Facility Expiring In 2011
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
Revolving credit facility expiring in 2012
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
A And A2 Or Above Credit Rating
Dec. 31, 2010
Lower Than A And A2 Credit Rating
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate 0.18% 0.10%
Commercial paper program, authorized to borrow  $ 10,000,000,000  € 1,000,000,000
Interest rate description The new debentures have the same interest rate as the 8.375% debentures due 2020 until April 1, 2020, and, thereafter, the interest rate will be 7.625% for the final 10 years. The floating rate senior notes bear interest at one-month LIBOR less 45 basis points.
Exchanged Pound Sterling notes description The Pound Sterling notes were issued in 2001 with a principal balance of  £500 million, accrue interest at a 5.50% fixed rate, and are due on February 12, 2031.
Exchanged Pound Sterling notes principal amount 455,000,000
UPS Notes program description The UPS Notes program involves the periodic issuance of fixed rate notes in  $1,000 increments with various terms and maturities.
Debentures 700,000,000
Senior notes offering 1,750,000,000 750,000,000 1,500,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,500,000,000 500,000,000
Debt instrument interest LIBOR rate 0.45%
Principal Balance 10,558,000,000 149,000,000 43,000,000 29,000,000 100,000,000 500,000,000
Debt instrument incremental issuance amount of fixed rate notes 1,000
Maturity Jan 15, 2013 Jan 15, 2013 Jan 15, 2018 Jan 15, 2018 Jan 15, 2038 Jan 15, 2038 Apr 15, 2014 Apr 15, 2014 Apr 15, 2019 Apr 15, 2019 Jan 15, 2021 Nov 15, 2040 Apr 1, 2030 Apr 1, 2020 Jan 31, 2029 Nov 30, 2036 May 31, 2032 Dec 31, 2015 Feb 12, 2031 Feb 28, 2050
Redemption price description The redemption price is equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount and accrued interest or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payout of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark treasury yield plus five basis points plus accrued interest. The new notes are callable at our option at a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount and accrued interest, or the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payout of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption at a benchmark U.K. government bond yield plus 15 basis points and accrued interest.
Original debt amount 276,000,000 434,000,000
Maturity date of newly converted debentures Apr 1, 2030
Interest rates 0.00% 0.01% 0.22% 0.31% 0.24% 0.25% 5.11% 0.20% 0.20% 3.95%
Maturity - Minimum Date 2011 2049 2049 2015 2011
Maturity - Maximum Date 2011 2053 2053 2036 2012
Senior notes earliest callable period 30
Senior notes earliest putable period 10
Principal value of redeemed notes 23,000,000
Senior notes offering, cash proceeds 2,195,000,000 3,160,000,000 3,613,000,000 1,972,000,000 1,989,000,000 3,961,000,000
Average interest rate payable on the swaps 2.42% 2.51% 2.22% 2.16% 1.02% 1.02% 1.69% 1.93% 1.76%
Debentures not subject to redemption prior to maturity 424,000,000
Facility notes and bonds, matured 62,000,000
Debt instrument early redemption 46,000,000
Pound Sterling notes not exchanged 66,000,000
Average fixed interest rates payable on swaps 5.72%
Debt instrument, implied interest rate range, minimum 5.20%
Debt instrument, implied interest rate range, maximum 6.40%
Implied interest rate Description The implied interest rates on this debt range from 5.20% to 6.40%.
Operating leases, expiration year We lease certain aircraft, facilities, land, equipment and vehicles under operating leases, which expire at various dates through 2055.
Rent expense related to operating leases 615,000,000 622,000,000 834,000,000
Outstanding letters of credit 1,580,000,000
Surety bonds written 577,000,000
Covenants limit the amount of secured indebtedness that we may incur, and limit the amount of attributable debt in sale-leaseback transactions, to percentage of net tangible assets 10.00%
Covenants limit the amount of secured indebtedness that we may incur, and limit the amount of attributable debt in sale-leaseback transactions, net tangible assets amount 2,501,000,000
Minimum net worth amount that must be maintained 5,000,000,000
Net worth 14,174,000,000
Revolving credit facilities 1,500,000,000 1,000,000,000
Interest charge description Interest on any amounts we borrow under this facility would be charged at 90-day LIBOR plus a percentage determined by quotations from Markit Group Ltd. for our 1-year credit default swap spread, subject to certain minimum rates and maximum rates based on our public debt ratings from Standard & Poor's and Moody's. Interest on any amounts we borrow under this facility would be charged at 90-day LIBOR plus 15 basis points.
Minimum applicable margin rates 0.50% 1.00%
Maximum applicable margin rates 1.50% 2.50%
Number of credit agreements 2
Long-term debt fair value  $ 11,355,000,000  $ 10,216,000,000
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Recorded Value of Aircraft Subject to Capital Leases (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Schedule of Capital Lease Obligations [Line Items]
Aircraft  $ 2,466  $ 2,571
Accumulated amortization (628) (565)
Capital Leases, Balance Sheet, Assets by Major Class, Net, Total  $ 1,838  $ 2,006
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Aggregate Minimum Lease Payments , Annual Principal Payments and Amounts Expected to be Spent for Purchase Commitments (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Capital Leases
2011  $ 18
2012 19
2013 19
2014 20
2015 21
After 2015 112
Total 209
Less: imputed interest (49)
Present value of minimum capitalized lease payments 160
Less: current portion (10)
Long-term capitalized lease obligations 150
Operating Leases
2011 348
2012 268
2013 205
2014 150
2015 113
After 2015 431
Total 1,515
Debt Principal
2011 345
2012  
2013 1,750
2014 1,000
2015 100
After 2015 7,363
Total 10,558
Purchase Commitments
2011 642
2012 463
2013 425
2014 16
2015  
After 2015  
Total  $ 1,546
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES - Additional Information (Detail)
Dec. 31, 2010
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]
Number of employees under a national master agreement and various supplemental agreements with local unions affiliated with Teamsters 250,000
Number of pilots under a collective bargaining agreement with the Independent Pilots Association 2,800
Majority of ground mechanics not employed under agreements 3,300
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SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY - Additional Information (Detail) (USD  $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Preferred stock, shares authorized 200,000,000
Preferred stock, par value  $ 0.01
Preferred stock, issued 0
Reduction to retained earnings as a result of changing measurement date related to retirement benefit  $ 44,000,000
Reduction to retained earnings as a result of adopting a new accounting standard for financial instruments 16,000,000
Total of class A and class B common stock, repurchased, shares 12,400,000 10,900,000 53,600,000
Total of class A and class B common stock, repurchased, value 809,000,000 569,000,000 3,558,000,000
Share repurchase authorized amount 10,000,000,000
Share repurchase authorization remaining  $ 5,194,000,000
Class A common stock
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Votes per share 10
Common stock, par value  $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized 4,600,000,000
Total of class A and class B common stock, repurchased, shares (6,000,000) (10,000,000) (11,000,000)
Class B common stock
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Votes per share 1
Common stock, par value  $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized 5,600,000,000
Total of class A and class B common stock, repurchased, shares (6,000,000) (1,000,000) (43,000,000)
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Roll-forward of Common Stock, Additional Paid-in Capital, and Retained Earnings Accounts (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Sep. 30, 2009
Jun. 30, 2009
Mar. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Common stock purchases 12.4 10.9 53.6
Balance at beginning of year  $ 7,630  $ 7,630
Net income attributable to controlling interests 1,119 991 845 533 757 549 445 401 3,488 2,152 3,003
Common stock purchases (809) (569) (3,558)
Balance at end of year 7,979 7,630 7,979 7,630
Class A common stock
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year 285 314 349
Common stock purchases (6) (10) (11)
Stock award plans 6 5 6
Common stock issuances 3 4 3
Conversions of class A to class B common stock (30) (28) (33)
Balance at end of year 258 285 258 285 314
Balance at beginning of year 3 3 3
Stock award plans      
Conversions of class A to class B common stock      
Balance at end of year 3 3 3 3 3
Class B common stock
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year 711 684 694
Common stock purchases (6) (1) (43)
Conversions of class A to class B common stock 30 28 33
Balance at end of year 735 711 735 711 684
Balance at beginning of year 7 7 7
Conversions of class A to class B common stock      
Balance at end of year 7 7 7 7 7
Additional Paid-In Capital
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year 2
Stock award plans 398 381 497
Common stock purchases (649) (569) (694)
Common stock issuances 249 190 197
Balance at end of year 2 2
Retained Earnings
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year 12,745 12,412 14,186
Net income attributable to controlling interests 3,488 2,152 3,003
Cumulative adjustment for accounting changes (60)
Dividends ( $1.88,  $1.80, and  $1.68 per share) (1,909) (1,819) (1,853)
Common stock purchases (160) (2,864)
Balance at end of year  $ 14,164  $ 12,745  $ 14,164  $ 12,745  $ 12,412
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Roll-forward of Common Stock, Additional Paid-in Capital, and Retained Earnings Accounts (Parenthetical) (Detail) (Retained Earnings, USD  $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Dividends, per share  $ 1.88  $ 1.8  $ 1.68
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Activity in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year  $ (5,127)  $ (5,642)
Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of  $(4),  $4, and  $(33)) (39) (93) 143
Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of  $17,  $3, and  $(33)) 39 33 (69)
Aggregate adjustment for the year (105) 75 (119)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of year (6,195) (5,127) (5,642)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year 37 (38) 81
Aggregate adjustment for the year (105) 75 (119)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of year (68) 37 (38)
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year (27) (60) 9
Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of  $17,  $3, and  $(33)) 30 25 (78)
Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of  $6,  $5, and  $5) 9 8 9
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of year 12 (27) (60)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year (200) (107) (250)
Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of  $(4),  $4, and  $(33)) (7) 6 (54)
Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of  $(19),  $(60), and  $118) (32) (99) 197
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of year (239) (200) (107)
Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year (4,937) (5,437) (1,853)
Reclassification to earnings (net of tax effect of  $104,  $93, and  $81) 170 156 133
Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost resulting from remeasurements of plan assets and liabilities (net of tax effect of  $(670),  $214, and  $(2,235)) (1,133) 344 (3,717)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of year  $ (5,900)  $ (4,937)  $ (5,437)
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Activity in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Parenthetical) (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Current period changes in fair value, tax effect  $ 17  $ 3  $ (33)
Reclassification to earnings, tax effect 6 5 5
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Current period changes in fair value, tax effect (4) 4 (33)
Reclassification to earnings, tax effect (19) (60) 118
Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Reclassification to earnings, tax effect 104 93 81
Net actuarial gain (loss) and prior service cost resulting from remeasurements of plan assets and liabilities, tax effect  $ (670)  $ 214  $ (2,235)
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Activity in Deferred Compensation Program (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2010
Treasury Stock
Dec. 31, 2009
Treasury Stock
Dec. 31, 2008
Treasury Stock
Dec. 31, 2010
Deferred Compensation Obligations
Dec. 31, 2009
Deferred Compensation Obligations
Dec. 31, 2008
Deferred Compensation Obligations
Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year 2 2 (2) (2) (2)
Reinvested dividends      
Options exercise deferrals      
Benefit payments      
Balance at end of year 2 2 (2) (2) (2)
Balance at beginning of year  $ 7,979  $ 7,630  $ (108)  $ (121)  $ (137)  $ 108  $ 121  $ 137
Reinvested dividends (4) (3) (5) 4 3 5
Options exercise deferrals (1) 1
Benefit payments 10 16 21 (10) (16) (21)
Balance at end of year  $ 7,979  $ 7,630  $ (103)  $ (108)  $ (121)  $ 103  $ 108  $ 121
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Activity Related to Noncontrolling Interests (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2010
Noncontrolling Interests
Dec. 31, 2009
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year  $ 7,979  $ 7,630  $ 66
Acquired noncontrolling interests 2 66
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests    
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests    
Balance at end of year  $ 7,979  $ 7,630  $ 68  $ 66
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Additional Information (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Incentive Compensation Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares reserved for issuance under the Incentive Compensation Plan 80,000,000
Reduction in the share reserve by each share issued pursuant to an option and each share issued subject to the exercised portion of a stock appreciation right (1)
Reduction in the share reserve by each share issued pursuant to restricted stock and stock units, and restricted performance shares and units (2.76)
Shares available to be issued under the Incentive Compensation Plan 48,000,000
Management Incentive Awards And Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting (exercisable) period of awards 5Y
Percentage of the award vesting at each anniversary date of the grant 20.00%
Weighted-average grant date fair value of Stock Units granted  $ 66.11  $ 56.57  $ 46.56
Total fair value of Stock Units vested  $ 368  $ 246  $ 141
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested Stock 620
Recognition period for the compensation cost 3Y8M
Long-term incentive performance awards program
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting (exercisable) period of awards 3Y
Nonqualified Stock Options Incentive Plan Prior To 2008 Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Options expiration after the date of grant (in years) 10
Nonqualified Stock Options Incentive Plan Prior To 2008 Units | Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting (exercisable) period of awards 3Y
Nonqualified Stock Options Incentive Plan Prior To 2008 Units | Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting (exercisable) period of awards 5Y
Nonqualified Stock Options Incentive Plan Beginning 2008 Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting (exercisable) period of awards 5Y
Percentage of the award vesting at each anniversary date of the grant 20.00%
Nonqualified Stock Options
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total intrinsic value of options exercised 18 5 13
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested Stock 11
Recognition period for the compensation cost 1Y6M
Cash received from option holders from the exercise of stock options 60 27 46
Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options 4 1 4
Restricted Performance Units Prior To 2008 | Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting (exercisable) period of awards 5Y
Restricted Performance Units Beginning 2008
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting (exercisable) period of awards 5Y
Percentage of the award vesting at each anniversary date of the grant 20.00%
Restricted Performance Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted-average grant date fair value of Stock Units granted  $ 67.18  $ 55.83  $ 71.06
Total fair value of Stock Units vested 155 72 83
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested Stock  $ 186
Recognition period for the compensation cost 3Y4M
Discounted Employee Stock Purchase Modified Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of closing price of Stock B at which stock A can be purchased 95.00%
Discounted Employee Stock Purchase Prior Modified Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Percentage of closing price of Stock B at which stock A can be purchased 90.00%
Discounted Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Employee purchase of shares under discounted employee stock purchase plan, number of shares 1,500,000 600,000 1,900,000
Employee purchase of shares under discounted employee stock purchase plan, average prices  $ 57.98  $ 44.3  $ 55.27
Weighted average fair value of the employee purchase rights  $ 7.52  $ 8.85
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Restricted Stock Units Outstanding, Including Reinvested Dividends (Detail) (Management Incentive Awards And Restricted Stock Units, USD  $)
In Millions, except Share data in Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Shares
Beginning Balance 13,881
Vested (5,801)
Granted 5,966
Reinvested Dividends 404
Forfeited / Expired (339)
Ending Balance 14,111 13,881
RSUs Expected to Vest 13,649
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning Balance  $ 58.82
Vested  $ 62.33
Granted  $ 66.11  $ 56.57  $ 46.56
Reinvested Dividends  
Forfeited / Expired  $ 57.16
Ending Balance  $ 60.51  $ 58.82
RSUs Expected to Vest  $ 60.49
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 2.06
RSUs Expected to Vest 2.01
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2010  $ 1,024
RSUs Expected to Vest  $ 991
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Options to Purchase Shares of Class A Common Stock Issued and Outstanding (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions, except Share data in Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Shares
Ending Balance 15,302
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 11,193
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Ending Balance  $ 68.62
Exercisable at December 31, 2010  $ 66.68
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 3.87
Nonqualified Stock Options
Shares
Beginning Balance 17,198
Exercised (1,819)
Granted 184
Forfeited / Expired (261)
Ending Balance 15,302
Options Vested and Expected to Vest 15,181
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 11,193
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Beginning Balance  $ 67.52
Exercised  $ 58.48
Granted  $ 67.18
Forfeited / Expired  $ 66.16
Ending Balance  $ 68.62
Options Vested and Expected to Vest  $ 68.52
Exercisable at December 31, 2010  $ 66.68
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 3.87
Options Vested and Expected to Vest 3.85
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 3.01
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2010  $ 79
Options Vested and Expected to Vest 79
Exercisable at December 31, 2010  $ 71
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Fair Value of Employee Stock Options Granted, Assumptions (Detail) (USD  $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected dividend yield 2.70% 3.25% 2.39%
Risk-free interest rate 3.30% 3.22% 3.79%
Expected life in years 7.5 7.5 7.5
Expected volatility 23.59% 23.16% 22.24%
Weighted average fair value of options granted  $ 14.83  $ 10.86  $ 16.77
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Summarized Information about Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable (Detail) (USD  $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Options Outstanding Shares 15,302
Options Outstanding Average Life (in years) 3.87
Options Outstanding Average Exercise Price  $ 68.62
Options Exercisable Shares 11,193
Options Exercisable Average Exercise Price  $ 66.68
Range 1
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Exercise Price Range, lower limit  $ 50.01
Exercise Price Range, upper limit  $ 60
Options Outstanding Shares 1,302
Options Outstanding Average Life (in years) 1.81
Options Outstanding Average Exercise Price  $ 56.68
Options Exercisable Shares 1,098
Options Exercisable Average Exercise Price  $ 56.83
Range 2
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Exercise Price Range, lower limit  $ 60.01
Exercise Price Range, upper limit  $ 70
Options Outstanding Shares 4,396
Options Outstanding Average Life (in years) 2.16
Options Outstanding Average Exercise Price  $ 61.58
Options Exercisable Shares 4,211
Options Exercisable Average Exercise Price  $ 61.34
Range 3
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Exercise Price Range, lower limit  $ 70.01
Exercise Price Range, upper limit  $ 80
Options Outstanding Shares 7,393
Options Outstanding Average Life (in years) 4.82
Options Outstanding Average Exercise Price  $ 71.22
Options Exercisable Shares 5,279
Options Exercisable Average Exercise Price  $ 71.34
Range 4
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Exercise Price Range, lower limit  $ 80.01
Exercise Price Range, upper limit  $ 90
Options Outstanding Shares 2,211
Options Outstanding Average Life (in years) 5.33
Options Outstanding Average Exercise Price  $ 80.92
Options Exercisable Shares 605
Options Exercisable Average Exercise Price  $ 81.01
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Restricted Performance Units Outstanding, Including Reinvested Dividends (Detail) (Restricted Performance Units, USD  $)
In Millions, except Share data in Thousands, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Shares
Beginning Balance 6,361
Vested (2,611)
Granted 2,088
Reinvested Dividends 207
Forfeited / Expired (127)
Ending Balance 5,918 6,361
RPUs Expected to Vest 6,029
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning Balance  $ 67.25
Vested  $ 67.99
Granted  $ 67.18  $ 55.83  $ 71.06
Reinvested Dividends  
Forfeited / Expired  $ 66.77
Ending Balance  $ 67.11  $ 67.25
RPUs Expected to Vest  $ 67.15
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
Nonvested at December 31, 2010 1.64
RPUs Expected to Vest 1.66
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2010  $ 430
RPUs Expected to Vest  $ 438
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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - Additional Information (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Description of consolidated revenue No countries outside of the United States, nor any individual customers, provided 10% or more of consolidated revenue No countries outside of the United States, nor any individual customers, provided 10% or more of consolidated revenue No countries outside of the United States, nor any individual customers, provided 10% or more of consolidated revenue
International Package | Minimum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number Of countries and territories in which service is rendered 220
Supply Chain & Freight | Minimum
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number Of countries and territories in which service is rendered 195
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Segment Information (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Sep. 30, 2009
Jun. 30, 2009
Mar. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue  $ 13,421  $ 12,192  $ 12,204  $ 11,728  $ 12,377  $ 11,153  $ 10,829  $ 10,938  $ 49,545  $ 45,297  $ 51,486
Operating Profit (Loss) 1,814 1,616 1,402 1,042 1,259 929 895 718 5,874 3,801 5,382
Assets 33,597 31,883 33,597 31,883 31,879
Depreciation and Amortization Expense 1,792 1,747 1,814
U.S. Domestic Package
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue 29,742 28,158 31,278
Operating Profit (Loss) 3,373 2,138 3,907
Assets 18,425 18,572 18,425 18,572 18,796
Depreciation and Amortization Expense 1,174 1,064 1,031
International Package
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue 11,133 9,699 11,293
Operating Profit (Loss) 1,904 1,367 1,580
Assets 6,228 5,882 6,228 5,882 5,723
Depreciation and Amortization Expense 443 500 588
Supply Chain & Freight
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue 8,670 7,440 8,915
Operating Profit (Loss) 597 296 (105)
Assets 6,283 6,620 6,283 6,620 6,775
Depreciation and Amortization Expense 175 183 195
Unallocated
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Assets  $ 2,661  $ 809  $ 2,661  $ 809  $ 585
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Revenue by Product Type (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Sep. 30, 2009
Jun. 30, 2009
Mar. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue  $ 13,421  $ 12,192  $ 12,204  $ 11,728  $ 12,377  $ 11,153  $ 10,829  $ 10,938  $ 49,545  $ 45,297  $ 51,486
U.S. Domestic Package
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 29,742 28,158 31,278
U.S. Domestic Package | Next Day Air
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 5,835 5,456 6,559
U.S. Domestic Package | Deferred
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 2,975 2,859 3,325
U.S. Domestic Package | Ground
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 20,932 19,843 21,394
International Package
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 11,133 9,699 11,293
International Package | Domestic
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 2,365 2,111 2,344
International Package | Export
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 8,234 7,176 8,294
International Package | Cargo
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 534 412 655
Supply Chain & Freight
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 8,670 7,440 8,915
Supply Chain & Freight | Forwarding And Logistics
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 6,022 5,080 6,293
Supply Chain & Freight | Freight
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 2,208 1,943 2,191
Supply Chain & Freight | Other
Entity-Wide Information, Revenue from External Customer [Line Items]
Revenue  $ 440  $ 417  $ 431
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Geographic Information (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Sep. 30, 2009
Jun. 30, 2009
Mar. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Entity-Wide Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]
Revenue  $ 13,421  $ 12,192  $ 12,204  $ 11,728  $ 12,377  $ 11,153  $ 10,829  $ 10,938  $ 49,545  $ 45,297  $ 51,486
Long-lived assets 21,740 22,271 21,740 22,271 22,558
United States
Entity-Wide Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 36,795 34,375 38,553
Long-lived assets 16,693 17,336 16,693 17,336 17,422
International
Entity-Wide Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]
Revenue 12,750 10,922 12,933
Long-lived assets  $ 5,047  $ 4,935  $ 5,047  $ 4,935  $ 5,136
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Income Tax Expense Benefit (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Current:
U.S. Federal  $ 776  $ 715  $ 1,510
U.S. State and Local 119 30 173
Non-U.S. 161 147 155
Total Current 1,056 892 1,838
Deferred:
U.S. Federal 893 231 115
U.S. State and Local 106 32 4
Non-U.S. (20) 59 55
Total Deferred 979 322 174
Total  $ 2,035  $ 1,214  $ 2,012
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Income Before Income Taxes (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Schedule of Components of Income Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Line Items]
United States  $ 4,780  $ 3,027  $ 4,547
Non-U.S. 743 339 468
Income Before Income Taxes  $ 5,523  $ 3,366  $ 5,015
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Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate (Detail)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Tax Rate [Line Items]
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%
U.S. state and local income taxes (net of federal benefit) 2.40% 1.40% 2.50%
Non-U.S. tax rate differential (0.70%) (1.50%) 1.00%
Nondeductible/nontaxable items 0.30% 0.90% 5.10%
U.S. federal tax credits (1.80%) (3.20%) (3.00%)
Other 1.60% 3.50% (0.50%)
Effective income tax rate 36.80% 36.10% 40.10%
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INCOME TAXES - Additional Information (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2008
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Tax benefit associated with the release of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets  $ 40
Income Tax Expense 2,035 1,214 2,012
Impairments 548
Change in valuation allowance 30 (120) (61)
Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Dates Through 2030
Tax Credit Carryforward, Expiration Dates Ranging from three years to indefinitely
Non-U.S. loss carryforwards 908 908
Undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries 2,725 2,725
Gross unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate, if recognized 283 206 283 243 206
Gross recognized tax benefits outstanding refund claims for prior tax years 326 583 326 329 583
Income Tax Receivable for Interest 32 135 32 56 135
Germany
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Income Tax Expense 76
Supply Chain & Freight
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Impairments 548
Tax Years 2003 And 2004
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Refund received as a result of a resolution for tax years  $ 139
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Deferred Tax Liabilities and Assets (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Schedule of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment  $ 3,335  $ 3,141
Goodwill and intangible assets 853 791
Other 562 401
Gross deferred tax liabilities 4,750 4,333
Other postretirement benefits 1,055 990
Pension plans 809 956
Loss and credit carryforwards (non-U.S. and state) 295 315
Insurance reserves 655 634
Vacation pay accrual 191 186
Stock compensation 242 244
Other 568 589
Gross deferred tax assets 3,815 3,914
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance (207) (237)
Net deferred tax asset 3,608 3,677
Net deferred tax liability 1,142 656
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet:
Current deferred tax assets 659 585
Current deferred tax liabilities (included in other current liabilities) 28 2
Non-current deferred tax assets (included in other non-current assets) 97 54
Non-current deferred tax liabilities  $ 1,870  $ 1,293
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U.S. State and Local Operating Loss and Credit Carryforwards (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]
U.S. state and local operating loss carryforwards  $ 1,088  $ 1,178
U.S. state and local credit carryforwards  $ 74  $ 65
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Summarized Activity Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Significant Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits is Reasonably Possible [Line Items]
Beginning Balance  $ 266  $ 388  $ 355
Additions for tax positions of the current year 16 41 28
Additions for tax positions of prior years 45 76 63
Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:
Changes based on facts and circumstances (27) (214) (46)
Settlements during the period (6) (23) (9)
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations (10) (2) (3)
Ending Balance 284 266 388
Interest Expense
Significant Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits is Reasonably Possible [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 86 97 75
Additions for tax positions of prior years 25 27 33
Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:
Changes based on facts and circumstances (10) (34) (9)
Settlements during the period (3) (4) (2)
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations (3)
Ending Balance 95 86 97
Penalties
Significant Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits is Reasonably Possible [Line Items]
Beginning Balance 8 10 6
Additions for tax positions of the current year 1
Additions for tax positions of prior years 2 2 5
Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:
Changes based on facts and circumstances (3) (3) (2)
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations (1)
Ending Balance  $ 7  $ 8  $ 10
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Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions, except Per Share data
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Sep. 30, 2009
Jun. 30, 2009
Mar. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Numerator:
Net income attributable to common shareowners  $ 1,119  $ 991  $ 845  $ 533  $ 757  $ 549  $ 445  $ 401  $ 3,488  $ 2,152  $ 3,003
Denominator:
Weighted average shares 991 995 1,014
Deferred compensation obligations 2 2 2
Vested portion of restricted shares 1 1
Denominator for basic earnings per share 994 998 1,016
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted performance units 3 2 2
Restricted stock units 6 4 3
Stock options 1
Denominator for diluted earnings per share 1,003 1,004 1,022
Basic Earnings Per Share  $ 1.13  $ 1  $ 0.85  $ 0.54  $ 0.76  $ 0.55  $ 0.45  $ 0.4  $ 3.51  $ 2.16  $ 2.96
Diluted Earnings Per Share  $ 1.11  $ 0.99  $ 0.84  $ 0.53  $ 0.75  $ 0.55  $ 0.44  $ 0.4  $ 3.48  $ 2.14  $ 2.94
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EARNINGS PER SHARE - Additional Information (Detail)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Shares excluded from diluted earnings per share that may be issued upon the exercise of employee stock options because such effect would be antidilutive 11.1 17.4 11.7
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Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions (Detail)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Euro
EUR ( €)
Dec. 31, 2009
Euro
EUR ( €)
Dec. 31, 2010
British Pound Sterling
GBP ( £)
Dec. 31, 2009
British Pound Sterling
GBP ( £)
Dec. 31, 2010
Canadian Dollar
CAD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
Canadian Dollar
CAD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
Fixed to Floating Interest Rate Swaps
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
Fixed to Floating Interest Rate Swaps
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2010
Floating to Fixed Interest Rate Swaps
USD ( $)
Dec. 31, 2009
Floating to Fixed Interest Rate Swaps
USD ( $)
Derivative [Line Items]
Currency Hedges  € 1,732  € 1,372  £ 871  £ 692  $ 289  $ 228
Interest Rate Hedges  $ 6,000  $ 3,751  $ 53  $ 28
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT - Additional Information (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Derivative [Line Items]
Maximum term over hedging exposures to the variability of cash flow 39Y
Pre-tax losses related to cash flow hedges that are currently deferred in AOCI and are expected to be reclassified to income over the 12 month period ended December 31, 2011  $ 55
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Location on the Balance Sheet of Derivative Assets and Liabilities (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Total Asset Derivatives  $ 218  $ 137
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Total Liability Derivatives (141) (66)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Total Asset Derivatives 218 137
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Total Liability Derivatives (141) (66)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Foreign exchange contracts
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Total Asset Derivatives 36 63
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Total Liability Derivatives (111) (51)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Foreign exchange contracts | Other current assets
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Derivatives designated as hedges 36 63
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Foreign exchange contracts | Other Current Liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Derivatives designated as hedges (9)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Foreign exchange contracts | Other non-current liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Derivatives designated as hedges (99) (51)
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Derivatives not designated as hedges (3)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Interest rate contracts
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Total Asset Derivatives 182 74
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Total Liability Derivatives (30) (15)
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Interest rate contracts | Other non-current assets
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Derivatives designated as hedges 182 74
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Interest rate contracts | Other non-current liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Derivatives designated as hedges (29) (13)
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Derivatives not designated as hedges (1) (2)
Foreign exchange contracts
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Total Asset Derivatives 36 63
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Total Liability Derivatives (111) (51)
Interest rate contracts
Derivatives designated as hedges:
Total Asset Derivatives 182 74
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Total Liability Derivatives  $ (30)  $ (15)
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Amount and Location in Income Statement for Derivatives Designed as Cash Flow Hedges (Detail) (Cash Flow Hedging, USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)  $ (11)  $ 10
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion) 51 159
Interest rate contracts | Interest Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) 7 127
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion) (18) (15)
Foreign exchange contracts | Interest Expense
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) (48) (42)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion) (27) (4)
Foreign exchange contracts | Revenue
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) 30 (75)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion) 96 96
Commodity Contract | Revenue
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income (Effective Portion)  $ 82
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Amount and Location in Income Statement for Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges (Detail) (Fair Value Hedging, Interest Expense, USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Interest rate contracts
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income  $ 134  $ 68
Fixed-Rate Debt and Capital Leases
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income  $ (134)  $ (68)
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Summary of the Amounts Recorded in the Statement of consolidated Income Related to Fair Value Changes and Settlements of Foreign Currency Forward Contracts not Designated as Hedges (Detail) (Foreign exchange contracts, Other Operating Expense, USD  $)
In Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income  $ 13  $ (15)
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Fair Values of Derivative Assets and Liabilities by Hedge Type (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Asset Derivatives
Total Asset Derivatives  $ 218  $ 137
Liability Derivatives
Total Liability Derivatives 141 66
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2
Asset Derivatives
Total Asset Derivatives 218 137
Liability Derivatives
Total Liability Derivatives 141 66
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Foreign exchange contracts
Asset Derivatives
Total Asset Derivatives 36 63
Liability Derivatives
Total Liability Derivatives 111 51
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Interest rate contracts
Asset Derivatives
Total Asset Derivatives 182 74
Liability Derivatives
Total Liability Derivatives 30 15
Foreign exchange contracts
Asset Derivatives
Total Asset Derivatives 36 63
Liability Derivatives
Total Liability Derivatives 111 51
Interest rate contracts
Asset Derivatives
Total Asset Derivatives 182 74
Liability Derivatives
Total Liability Derivatives  $ 30  $ 15
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RESTRUCTURING COSTS AND BUSINESS DISPOSITIONS - Additional Information (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2010
Supply Chain & Freight
Dec. 31, 2010
Supply Chain & Freight
Specialized Transportation And Express Freight Business
Dec. 31, 2010
Supply Chain & Freight
UPS Logistics Technologies Inc
Dec. 31, 2010
Restructuring Charges
Mar. 31, 2010
U.S. Domestic Package
Restructuring and Related Cost [Line Items]
Period for certain employee benefit payments (in years) 2
Gain (Loss) on sale of business, pre-tax  $ (51)  $ 71
Gain (Loss) on sale of business, after tax (47) 44
Reduction in the number of regions we reduced our US regions from five to three
Reduction in the number of districts We reduced our US districts from 46 to 20
Reduction in management and administrative positions 1,800
Employees offered a special voluntary separation opportunity 1,100
Restructuring charge related to reorganization of domestic management structure, pre tax 98
Restructuring charge related to reorganization of domestic management structure, after tax  $ 64
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QUARTERLY INFORMATION (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions, except Per Share data
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2010
Sep. 30, 2010
Jun. 30, 2010
Mar. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Sep. 30, 2009
Jun. 30, 2009
Mar. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Quarterly Financial Information [Line Items]
Revenue  $ 13,421  $ 12,192  $ 12,204  $ 11,728  $ 12,377  $ 11,153  $ 10,829  $ 10,938  $ 49,545  $ 45,297  $ 51,486
Operating Profit 1,814 1,616 1,402 1,042 1,259 929 895 718 5,874 3,801 5,382
Net income 1,119 991 845 533 757 549 445 401 3,488 2,152 3,003
Basic  $ 1.13  $ 1  $ 0.85  $ 0.54  $ 0.76  $ 0.55  $ 0.45  $ 0.4  $ 3.51  $ 2.16  $ 2.96
Diluted  $ 1.11  $ 0.99  $ 0.84  $ 0.53  $ 0.75  $ 0.55  $ 0.44  $ 0.4  $ 3.48  $ 2.14  $ 2.94
U.S. Domestic Package
Quarterly Financial Information [Line Items]
Revenue 8,080 7,291 7,269 7,102 7,552 6,868 6,789 6,949
Operating Profit 1,043 1,020 748 562 764 514 476 384
International Package
Quarterly Financial Information [Line Items]
Revenue 3,047 2,676 2,771 2,639 2,791 2,422 2,246 2,240
Operating Profit 537 419 521 427 467 313 293 294
Supply Chain & Freight
Quarterly Financial Information [Line Items]
Revenue 2,294 2,225 2,164 1,987 2,034 1,863 1,794 1,749
Operating Profit  $ 234  $ 177  $ 133  $ 53  $ 28  $ 102  $ 126  $ 40
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QUARTERLY INFORMATION - Additional Information (Detail) (USD  $)
In Millions, except Per Share data
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2010
Mar. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2010
Dec. 31, 2009
Dec. 31, 2008
Sep. 30, 2010
U.S. Domestic Package
Mar. 31, 2010
U.S. Domestic Package
Mar. 31, 2009
U.S. Domestic Package
Mar. 31, 2009
U.S. Domestic Package
Impairment in Value of Asset
Mar. 31, 2010
Specialized Transportation And Express Freight Business
Supply Chain & Freight
Dec. 31, 2010
UPS Logistics Technologies Inc
Supply Chain & Freight
Dec. 31, 2010
Supply Chain & Freight
Dec. 31, 2010
Supply Chain & Freight
Financial Guarantee
Mar. 31, 2010
Germany
Jun. 30, 2009
Foreign Currency Gain (Loss)
Quarterly Financial Information [Line Items]
Restructuring charge related to reorganization of domestic management structure  $ 98
Gain (Loss) on sale of business, pre-tax (38) 71 (13)
Income Tax Expense 2,035 1,214 2,012 76
Charge for the remeasurement of certain obligations denominated in foreign currencies 77
Gain on sale of real estate 109
Increase (Decrease) in net income (175) 61 (116) 32 (48)
Increase (Decrease) in basic earnings per share  $ (0.17)  $ 0.04  $ (0.04)
Increase (Decrease) in basic and diluted earnings per share  $ 0.06  $ (0.12)
Increase (Decrease) in diluted earnings per share  $ (0.18)  $ 0.03  $ (0.05)
Impairment charge  $ 181  $ 181  $ 575  $ 181
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