ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

Free Writing Prospectus

Free Writing Prospectus

Prospectus Supplement for Delayed or Continuous Offering

Free Writing Prospectus

Prospectus Supplement for Delayed or Continuous Offering

Prospectus Supplement for Delayed or Continuous Offering

Free Writing Prospectus

Prospectus Supplement for Delayed or Continuous Offering

Prospectus Supplement for Delayed or Continuous Offering

Prospectus Supplement for Delayed or Continuous Offering

Prospectus Supplement for Delayed or Continuous Offering

Prospectus Supplement for Delayed or Continuous Offering

Prospectus Supplement for Delayed or Continuous Offering

Prospectus Supplement for Delayed or Continuous Offering

Prospectus Supplement for Delayed or Continuous Offering

Free Writing Prospectus

Free Writing Prospectus

Free Writing Prospectus

Free Writing Prospectus

Free Writing Prospectus

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of Holders of Securities

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G)

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G)

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G)

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G) (amendment)

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G) (amendment)

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G)

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G) (amendment)

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G) (amendment)

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G) (amendment)

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G) (amendment)

Annual reports of employee stock purchase savings and similar plans pursuant to Section 15(d)

Annual reports of employee stock purchase savings and similar plans pursuant to Section 15(d)

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G) (amendment)

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G) (amendment)

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G) (amendment)

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G)

Beneficial ownership report for a passive holder of more than 5% (Schedule 13G) (amendment)

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Periodic Filing of Rule 15Ga-1 Representations and Warranties Disclosure

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

No description available

Report of foreign private issuer pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

No description available

Annual reports of employee stock purchase savings and similar plans pursuant to Section 15(d)

Annual reports of employee stock purchase savings and similar plans pursuant to Section 15(d)

Appointment of agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance companies

Appointment of agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance companies

No description available

Periodic Filing of Rule 15Ga-1 Representations and Warranties Disclosure

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

No description available

No description available

Annual reports of employee stock purchase savings and similar plans pursuant to Section 15(d)

Annual reports of employee stock purchase savings and similar plans pursuant to Section 15(d)

No description available

Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933 (amendment)

Appointment of agent for service of process by foreign banks and foreign insurance companies

1.02

Correspondence with the SEC

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers (amendment)

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

Registration statement or Annual report for Canadian Issuers

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA