Amounts include Provision for (benefit from) income taxes of $ 230 million and $ 121 million.
Debt valuation adjustments (“DVA”) represent the change in the fair value resulting from fluctuations in the Company’s credit spreads and other credit factors related to liabilities carried at fair value, primarily certain Long-term and Short-term borrowings. Amounts include Provision for ( benefit from) income taxes of $120 million . See Notes 2 and 14 for further information.
In accordance with the early adoption of a provision of the accounting update Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities , a cumulative catch up adjustment was recorded as of January 1, 2016 to move the cumulative DVA amount, net of noncontrolling interest and tax, related to outstanding liabilities under the fair value option election from Retained earnings into Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”). See Notes 2 and 14 for further information.
In accordance with the accounting update Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis , a net adjustment was recorded as of January 1, 2016 to consolidate or dec onsolidate certain entities under the new guidance . See Note 2 for further information.
Amounts include Provision for (benefit from) income taxes of $ (115) million and $ 174 million.