EXHIBIT 3-a
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.
SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC., a Corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:
1. The name of the corporation is SBC Communications Inc., and the name
under which the corporation was originally incorporated was Southwestern Bell
Corporation. The date of filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation
with the Secretary of State was October 5, 1983.
2. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation only restates and integrates
and does not further amend the provisions of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of this corporation as heretofore amended or supplemented and
there is no discrepancy between those provisions and the provisions of this
Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
3. The text of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation as amended or
supplemented heretofore is hereby restated and without further amendments or
changes to read as herein set forth in full:
ARTICLE ONE
The name of the corporation is SBC Communications Inc.
ARTICLE TWO
The address of the registered office of the corporation in the State of
Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, County of New
Castle. The name of the registered agent of the corporation at such address is
The Corporation Trust Company.
ARTICLE THREE
The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any business, lawful act or
activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE FOUR
The corporation shall have perpetual existence.
ARTICLE FIVE
The aggregate number of shares which the corporation is authorized to
issue is 7,010,000,000 shares, consisting of 7,000,000,000 common shares having
a par value of $1 per share and 10,000,000 preferred shares having a par value
of $1 per share.
The preferred shares may be issued from time to time in one or more
series. The Board of Directors is authorized to establish by resolution the
number of preferred shares in each series, the designation thereof, the powers,
preferences, and rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of
each series and the variations, if any, as between each series.
No holder of any class or series of shares shall have any preemptive right
to purchase any additional issue of shares of the corporation of any class or
series or any security convertible into any class or series of shares.
In accordance with this Article Five, the Board of Directors has
designated shares of Preferred Stock with the voting powers, preferences,
rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions as set forth on Exhibit A
hereto.
ARTICLE SIX
The business and affairs of the corporation shall be under direction of a
Board of Directors. The number of directors, their terms and the manner of their
election shall be fixed by the Bylaws of the corporation. The directors need not
be elected by written ballot unless required by the Bylaws of the corporation.
No director of this corporation shall be liable to this corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability 1) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders; 2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of the law; 3) under
Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or 4) for any transaction
from which a director derived an improper benefit.
ARTICLE SEVEN
The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal
the Bylaws of the corporation, except that any Bylaw of the corporation
providing for the maximum number of Directors that may serve on the Board of
Directors, or providing for a classified Board of Directors with staggered terms
of office or requiring the approval by the shareholders or the Board of
Directors of any business combinations may only be amended or repealed by a
two-thirds majority vote of the total number of shares of stock of the
corporation then outstanding and entitled to vote.
ARTICLE EIGHT
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation
or the Bylaws of the corporation, no action which is required to be taken or
which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the
corporation may be taken by written consent without a meeting, except where such
consent is signed by stockholders representing at least two-thirds of the total
number of shares of stock of the corporation then outstanding and entitled to
vote thereon.
ARTICLE NINE
The corporation reserves the right to amend and repeal any provision
contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner prescribed by the
laws of the State of Delaware. All rights herein conferred are granted subject
to this reservation.
4. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the
Board of Directors on April 24, 1998, in accordance with Section 245 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said SBC Communications Inc. has caused this Restated
Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by Edward E. Whitacre, Jr., its
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer, and
attested by Judith M. Sahm, its Secretary, this 24th day of April, 1998.
SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.
(seal) /s/ Edward E.Whitacre, Jr.
Edward E. Whitacre, Jr.
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer
Attest: /s/ Judith M. Sahm
Judith M. Sahm
Secretary
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND
RIGHTS OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
of
SOUTHWESTERN BELL CORPORATION1
Pursuant to Section 151 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the said Corporation, the said
Board of Directors on January 27, 1989, adopted the following resolution
creating a series of Preferred Stock designated as Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock:
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors
of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of its Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation be
and it hereby is created, and that the designation and amount thereof and the
voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other
special rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations
or restrictions thereof are as follows:
Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock" and the number of
shares constituting such series shall be 8,000,0002.
Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.
(A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any shares
of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on
the last day of April, July, October and January in each year (each such date
being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or
fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in an
amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $5.00
or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times
the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the
aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other
distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a
subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
otherwise), declared on the Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share of the
Corporation (the "Common Stock") since the immediately preceding Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any
time after January 27, 1989 (the "Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any
dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the
outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount to which holders of
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall
be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event
and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) above
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the
event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock
during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $5.00 per share on the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on
such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares
is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in
which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue
of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly
dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which
events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear
interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the
time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a
dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more
than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareowners of
the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event
shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote
of the shareowners of the Corporation.
(C) (i) If at any time dividends on any Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly
dividends thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning
of a period (herein called a "default period") which shall extend until such
time when all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly dividend
periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on all shares of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been declared
and paid or set apart for payment. During each default period, all holders of
Preferred Stock (including holders of the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock) with dividends in arrears in an amount equal to six (6)
quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a class, irrespective of series, shall
have the right to elect two (2) Directors.
(ii) During any default period, such voting right of the holders of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be exercised initially
at a special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this Section
3(C) or at any annual meeting of shareowners, and thereafter at annual
meetings of shareowners, provided that neither such voting right nor the
right of the holders of any other series of Preferred Stock, if any, to
increase, in certain cases, the authorized number of Directors shall be
exercised unless the holders of ten percent (10%) in number of shares of
Preferred Stock outstanding shall be present in person or by proxy. The
absence of a quorum of the holders of Common Stock shall not affect the
exercise by the holders of Preferred Stock of such voting right. At any
meeting at which the holders of Preferred Stock shall exercise such voting
right initially during an existing default period, they shall have the
right, voting as a class, to elect Directors to fill such vacancies, if
any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up to two (2) Directors
or, if such right is exercised at an annual meeting, to elect two (2)
Directors. If the number which may be so elected at any special meeting
does not amount to the required number, the holders of the Preferred Stock
shall have the right to make such increase in the number of Directors as
shall be necessary to permit the election by them of the required number.
After the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right
to elect Directors in any default period and during the continuance of
such period, the number of Directors shall not be increased or decreased
except by vote of the holders of Preferred Stock as herein provided or
pursuant to the rights of any equity securities ranking senior to or pari
passu with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
(iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall, during an
existing default period, have previously exercised their right to elect
Directors, the Board of Directors may order, or any shareowner or
shareowners owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the
total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of
series, may request, the calling of a special meeting of the holders of
Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be called by the President,
a Vice-President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of such
meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders of Preferred Stock are
entitled to vote pursuant to this paragraph (C) (iii) shall be given to
each holder of record of Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice
to him at his last address as the same appears on the books of the
Corporation. Such meeting shall be called for a time not earlier than 20
days and not later than 60 days after such order or request or in default
of the calling of such meeting within 60 days after such order or request,
such meeting may be called on similar notice by any shareowner or
shareowners owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the
total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this paragraph (C) (iii), no such special meeting shall be
called during the period within 60 days immediately preceding the date
fixed for the next annual meeting of the shareowners.
(iv) In any default period, the holders of Common Stock, and other
classes of Stock of the Corporation if applicable, shall continue to be
entitled to elect the whole number of Directors until the holders of
Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect two (2)
Directors voting as a class, after the exercise of which right (x) the
Directors so elected by the holders of Preferred Stock shall continue in
office until their successors shall have been elected by such holders or
until the expiration of the default period, and (y) any vacancy in the
Board of Directors may (except as provided in paragraph (C) (ii) of this
Section 3) be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining Directors
theretofore elected by the holders of the class of stock which elected the
Director whose office shall have become vacant. References in this
paragraph (C) to Directors elected by the holders of a particular class of
Stock shall include Directors elected by such Directors to fill vacancies
as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.
(v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (x) the
right of the holders of Preferred Stock as a class to elect Directors
shall cease, (y) the term of any Directors elected by the holders of
Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate, and (z) the number of
Directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws irrespective of any increase made pursuant to
the provisions of paragraph (C) (ii) of this Section 3 (such number being
subject, however, to change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws). Any vacancies in the Board of
Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the
preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining Directors.
(D) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not
be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of
Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.
Section 4. Certain Restrictions.
(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions
payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in
Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends
and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the
Corporation shall not
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or
redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock;
ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on
any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which
dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to
which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;
(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any
time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock
in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior
(either as to Dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;
(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock
ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by
publication (as determined by the Board Of Directors) to all holders of
such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration
of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and
preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good
faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective
series or classes.
(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to
purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.
Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued
shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of
Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth
herein.
Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.
(A) Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding
up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of
stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall have received $100 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of
such payment (the "Series A Liquidation Preference"). Following the payment of
the full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional
distributions shall be made to the holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the "Common Adjustment")
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series A Liquidation
Preference by (ii)100 (as appropriately adjusted as set forth in subparagraph C
below to reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and
recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number in clause (ii),
the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series
A Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in respect of all outstanding
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock,
respectively, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and
holders of shares of Common Stock shall receive their ratable and proportionate
share of the remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment
Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per
share basis, respectively.
(B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available
to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the
liquidation preferences of all other series of Preferred Stock, if any, which
rank on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, then
such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity
shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the event,
however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in
full of the Common Adjustment, then such remaining assets shall be distributed
ratably to the holders of Common Stock.
(C) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
Outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such event shall be
adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall enter
into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the
shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be
similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision
for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or
exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
Section 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.
Section 9. Ranking. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to
the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise.
Section 10. Amendment. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner which would materially
alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding shares
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.
Section 11. Fractional Shares. Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,
receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
----------------------------
1 Pursuant to an amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
effective April 28,1995, the name of the Corporation was changed to SBC
Communications Inc.
2 Pursuant to a Certificate of Increase effective March 28,1997, the
number of shares designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock was
increased from 4,000,000 shares to 8,000,000 shares.
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.
SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC., a Corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:
1. The name of the corporation is SBC Communications Inc., and the name
under which the corporation was originally incorporated was Southwestern Bell
Corporation. The date of filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation
with the Secretary of State was October 5, 1983.
2. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation only restates and integrates
and does not further amend the provisions of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of this corporation as heretofore amended or supplemented and
there is no discrepancy between those provisions and the provisions of this
Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
3. The text of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation as amended or
supplemented heretofore is hereby restated and without further amendments or
changes to read as herein set forth in full:
ARTICLE ONE
The name of the corporation is SBC Communications Inc.
ARTICLE TWO
The address of the registered office of the corporation in the State of
Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, County of New
Castle. The name of the registered agent of the corporation at such address is
The Corporation Trust Company.
ARTICLE THREE
The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any business, lawful act or
activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE FOUR
The corporation shall have perpetual existence.
ARTICLE FIVE
The aggregate number of shares which the corporation is authorized to
issue is 7,010,000,000 shares, consisting of 7,000,000,000 common shares having
a par value of $1 per share and 10,000,000 preferred shares having a par value
of $1 per share.
The preferred shares may be issued from time to time in one or more
series. The Board of Directors is authorized to establish by resolution the
number of preferred shares in each series, the designation thereof, the powers,
preferences, and rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of
each series and the variations, if any, as between each series.
No holder of any class or series of shares shall have any preemptive right
to purchase any additional issue of shares of the corporation of any class or
series or any security convertible into any class or series of shares.
In accordance with this Article Five, the Board of Directors has
designated shares of Preferred Stock with the voting powers, preferences,
rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions as set forth on Exhibit A
hereto.
ARTICLE SIX
The business and affairs of the corporation shall be under direction of a
Board of Directors. The number of directors, their terms and the manner of their
election shall be fixed by the Bylaws of the corporation. The directors need not
be elected by written ballot unless required by the Bylaws of the corporation.
No director of this corporation shall be liable to this corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability 1) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders; 2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of the law; 3) under
Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or 4) for any transaction
from which a director derived an improper benefit.
ARTICLE SEVEN
The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal
the Bylaws of the corporation, except that any Bylaw of the corporation
providing for the maximum number of Directors that may serve on the Board of
Directors, or providing for a classified Board of Directors with staggered terms
of office or requiring the approval by the shareholders or the Board of
Directors of any business combinations may only be amended or repealed by a
two-thirds majority vote of the total number of shares of stock of the
corporation then outstanding and entitled to vote.
ARTICLE EIGHT
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation
or the Bylaws of the corporation, no action which is required to be taken or
which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the
corporation may be taken by written consent without a meeting, except where such
consent is signed by stockholders representing at least two-thirds of the total
number of shares of stock of the corporation then outstanding and entitled to
vote thereon.
ARTICLE NINE
The corporation reserves the right to amend and repeal any provision
contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner prescribed by the
laws of the State of Delaware. All rights herein conferred are granted subject
to this reservation.
4. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the
Board of Directors on April 24, 1998, in accordance with Section 245 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said SBC Communications Inc. has caused this Restated
Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by Edward E. Whitacre, Jr., its
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer, and
attested by Judith M. Sahm, its Secretary, this 24th day of April, 1998.
SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.
(seal) /s/ Edward E.Whitacre, Jr.
Edward E. Whitacre, Jr.
Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer
Attest: /s/ Judith M. Sahm
Judith M. Sahm
Secretary
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND
RIGHTS OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
of
SOUTHWESTERN BELL CORPORATION1
Pursuant to Section 151 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the said Corporation, the said
Board of Directors on January 27, 1989, adopted the following resolution
creating a series of Preferred Stock designated as Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock:
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors
of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of its Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation be
and it hereby is created, and that the designation and amount thereof and the
voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other
special rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations
or restrictions thereof are as follows:
Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock" and the number of
shares constituting such series shall be 8,000,0002.
Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.
(A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any shares
of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on
the last day of April, July, October and January in each year (each such date
being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or
fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in an
amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $5.00
or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times
the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the
aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other
distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a
subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
otherwise), declared on the Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share of the
Corporation (the "Common Stock") since the immediately preceding Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any
time after January 27, 1989 (the "Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any
dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the
outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount to which holders of
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall
be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event
and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) above
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the
event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock
during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $5.00 per share on the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on
such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares
is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in
which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue
of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly
dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which
events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear
interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the
time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a
dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more
than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareowners of
the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event
shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote
of the shareowners of the Corporation.
(C) (i) If at any time dividends on any Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly
dividends thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning
of a period (herein called a "default period") which shall extend until such
time when all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly dividend
periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on all shares of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been declared
and paid or set apart for payment. During each default period, all holders of
Preferred Stock (including holders of the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock) with dividends in arrears in an amount equal to six (6)
quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a class, irrespective of series, shall
have the right to elect two (2) Directors.
(ii) During any default period, such voting right of the holders of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be exercised initially
at a special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this Section
3(C) or at any annual meeting of shareowners, and thereafter at annual
meetings of shareowners, provided that neither such voting right nor the
right of the holders of any other series of Preferred Stock, if any, to
increase, in certain cases, the authorized number of Directors shall be
exercised unless the holders of ten percent (10%) in number of shares of
Preferred Stock outstanding shall be present in person or by proxy. The
absence of a quorum of the holders of Common Stock shall not affect the
exercise by the holders of Preferred Stock of such voting right. At any
meeting at which the holders of Preferred Stock shall exercise such voting
right initially during an existing default period, they shall have the
right, voting as a class, to elect Directors to fill such vacancies, if
any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up to two (2) Directors
or, if such right is exercised at an annual meeting, to elect two (2)
Directors. If the number which may be so elected at any special meeting
does not amount to the required number, the holders of the Preferred Stock
shall have the right to make such increase in the number of Directors as
shall be necessary to permit the election by them of the required number.
After the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right
to elect Directors in any default period and during the continuance of
such period, the number of Directors shall not be increased or decreased
except by vote of the holders of Preferred Stock as herein provided or
pursuant to the rights of any equity securities ranking senior to or pari
passu with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
(iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall, during an
existing default period, have previously exercised their right to elect
Directors, the Board of Directors may order, or any shareowner or
shareowners owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the
total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of
series, may request, the calling of a special meeting of the holders of
Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be called by the President,
a Vice-President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of such
meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders of Preferred Stock are
entitled to vote pursuant to this paragraph (C) (iii) shall be given to
each holder of record of Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice
to him at his last address as the same appears on the books of the
Corporation. Such meeting shall be called for a time not earlier than 20
days and not later than 60 days after such order or request or in default
of the calling of such meeting within 60 days after such order or request,
such meeting may be called on similar notice by any shareowner or
shareowners owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the
total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this paragraph (C) (iii), no such special meeting shall be
called during the period within 60 days immediately preceding the date
fixed for the next annual meeting of the shareowners.
(iv) In any default period, the holders of Common Stock, and other
classes of Stock of the Corporation if applicable, shall continue to be
entitled to elect the whole number of Directors until the holders of
Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect two (2)
Directors voting as a class, after the exercise of which right (x) the
Directors so elected by the holders of Preferred Stock shall continue in
office until their successors shall have been elected by such holders or
until the expiration of the default period, and (y) any vacancy in the
Board of Directors may (except as provided in paragraph (C) (ii) of this
Section 3) be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining Directors
theretofore elected by the holders of the class of stock which elected the
Director whose office shall have become vacant. References in this
paragraph (C) to Directors elected by the holders of a particular class of
Stock shall include Directors elected by such Directors to fill vacancies
as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.
(v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (x) the
right of the holders of Preferred Stock as a class to elect Directors
shall cease, (y) the term of any Directors elected by the holders of
Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate, and (z) the number of
Directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws irrespective of any increase made pursuant to
the provisions of paragraph (C) (ii) of this Section 3 (such number being
subject, however, to change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws). Any vacancies in the Board of
Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the
preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining Directors.
(D) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not
be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of
Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.
Section 4. Certain Restrictions.
(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions
payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in
Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends
and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the
Corporation shall not
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or
redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock;
ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on
any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which
dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to
which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;
(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any
time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock
in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior
(either as to Dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;
(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock
ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by
publication (as determined by the Board Of Directors) to all holders of
such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration
of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and
preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good
faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective
series or classes.
(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to
purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.
Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued
shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of
Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth
herein.
Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.
(A) Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding
up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of
stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall have received $100 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of
such payment (the "Series A Liquidation Preference"). Following the payment of
the full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional
distributions shall be made to the holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of
Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the "Common Adjustment")
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series A Liquidation
Preference by (ii)100 (as appropriately adjusted as set forth in subparagraph C
below to reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and
recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number in clause (ii),
the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series
A Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in respect of all outstanding
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock,
respectively, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and
holders of shares of Common Stock shall receive their ratable and proportionate
share of the remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment
Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per
share basis, respectively.
(B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available
to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the
liquidation preferences of all other series of Preferred Stock, if any, which
rank on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, then
such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity
shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the event,
however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in
full of the Common Adjustment, then such remaining assets shall be distributed
ratably to the holders of Common Stock.
(C) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
Outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such event shall be
adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall enter
into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the
shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be
similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision
for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or
exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
Section 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.
Section 9. Ranking. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to
the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise.
Section 10. Amendment. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner which would materially
alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding shares
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.
Section 11. Fractional Shares. Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,
receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
----------------------------
1 Pursuant to an amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
effective April 28,1995, the name of the Corporation was changed to SBC
Communications Inc.
2 Pursuant to a Certificate of Increase effective March 28,1997, the
number of shares designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock was
increased from 4,000,000 shares to 8,000,000 shares.