EXHIBIT 3.1

BY-LAWS
EFFECTIVE
July 1,
1980
Amended
February
16, 1987
April 26,
1989
April 26,
1990
October
20, 1997
April 23,
1999
June 11,
2001
January
14, 2008
February
9, 2009
Article
I
MEETINGS
OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section
1. Annual Meeting
A meeting
of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held annually on such business
day and at such time and at such place within or without the State of New Jersey
as may be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the
meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of all
other business that is properly brought before the meeting in accordance with
these By-Laws.
Section
2. Special Meetings
(A) General.
A special
meeting of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, by a Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, by the
Chairman of the Executive Committee, by a Vice-Chairman of the Executive
Committee, by the President, by a majority of the Board of Directors, or as
otherwise provided by the New Jersey Business Corporation Act, as amended, and
shall be held on such business day and at such time and at such place within or
without the State of New Jersey as is stated in the notice of the
meeting. Subject to subsection (B) of this Section 2, a special
meeting of stockholders may be called, upon written request to the Secretary, by
record holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the outstanding shares
of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote.
(B) Special
Meetings Requested by Stockholders.
(1) The
written request to the Secretary for a special meeting of stockholders by record
holders of at least twenty-five percent of the outstanding shares of stock of
the Corporation entitled to vote shall be signed by each stockholder, or duly
authorized agent, requesting the special meeting and shall set forth: (i) the
name and address of each stockholder, (ii) the number of shares of stock held of
record and beneficially by each stockholder, (iii) the name in which all such
shares of stock are registered on the stock transfer books of the Corporation,
(iv) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the
meeting and the reasons therefor, (v) any personal or other material interest of
any such stockholder in the business to be submitted and (vi) all other
information relating to the proposed business which may be required to be
disclosed under applicable law. In addition, a stockholder seeking to submit
such business at an annual meeting shall promptly provide any other information
reasonably requested by the Corporation. A stockholder may revoke the request
for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the
Secretary, and if, following such revocation, there are un-revoked requests from
stockholders holding in the aggregate less than the requisite number of shares
entitling the stockholders to request the calling of a special meeting, the
Board of Directors, in its discretion, may cancel the special
meeting.
(2) Except
as provided in the next sentence, a special meeting requested by stockholders
shall be held on such business day and at such time and at such place within or
without the State of New Jersey as is stated in the notice of the meeting; provided,
however, that the date of any such special meeting shall be not more than ninety
(90) days after the request to call the special meeting is received by the
Secretary. A special meeting requested by stockholders shall not be
held if the Board of Directors has called or calls for an annual meeting of
stockholders to be held within ninety (90) days after the Secretary receives the
request for the special meeting and the Board of Directors determines in good
faith that the business to be conducted at such annual meeting includes (among
any other business properly brought before the meeting) the business specified
in the written request or business substantially similar thereto.
(3) Business
transacted at a special meeting requested by stockholders shall be limited to
the subject matter stated in the written request for such special meeting, provided,
however, that such subject matter shall be a matter which is a proper subject
matter for stockholder action at such meeting; and further
provided, that nothing herein shall prohibit the Board of Directors from
submitting additional matters to stockholders at any such special
meeting.
(4) The
chairman of a special meeting shall determine all matters relating to the
conduct of the meeting, including, but not limited to, determining whether any
item of business has been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with
these By-Laws, and if the chairman should so determine and declare that any item
of business has not been properly brought before an annual meeting, then such
business shall not be transacted at such meeting.
Section
3. Adjournment of Meetings
Any
meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation may be adjourned from time to
time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the issued and
outstanding stock entitled to vote at such meeting present in person or
represented by proxy, for a period not exceeding one month at any one time and
upon such notice, if any, as may be determined by the vote. At any
adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
called.
Section
4. Notices of Meetings
(A) Notices.
At least
ten (l0) but not more than sixty (60) days before the date designated for the
holding of any meeting of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided herein
for adjourned meetings, written or printed notice of the time, place and purpose
or purposes of such meeting shall be served by mail, telegram, radiogram, telex,
or cablegram upon each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such
meeting.
(B) Service
of Notice.
A notice
of meeting shall be deemed duly served when deposited in the United States Mail
with postage fully paid, or placed in the hands of an agent of a telegraph,
radio, or cable or other transmitting company with all transmittal fees fully
paid, and plainly addressed to the stockholder at his latest address appearing
in the stock records of the Corporation.
Section
5. Quorum
At any
meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of the issued and
outstanding stock entitled to vote at such meeting shall be present in person or
represented by proxy in order to constitute a quorum.
Section
6. Voting
(A) Vote
Necessary.
(1) At
any meeting of the stockholders, all questions, except as otherwise expressly
provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, shall
be determined by vote of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding
stock present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting and entitled to
vote.
(2) Except
as otherwise required by law, a nominee for election as a director shall be
elected to the Board of Directors at a meeting at which a quorum is present if
the number of votes cast, in person or by proxy, by the holders of shares
entitled to vote thereon, “for” such nominee’s election exceeds the number of
votes cast “against” such nominee’s election; provided
that if the number of director nominees exceeds the number of directors to be
elected, each nominee shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast, in
person or by proxy, by the holders of shares entitled to vote thereon, at the
meeting at which a quorum is present. In the event that a director
nominee fails to receive an affirmative majority of the votes cast in an
election where the number of nominees is less than or equal to the number of
directors to be elected, the Board of Directors, within its powers, may decrease
the number of directors, fill the vacancy, or take other appropriate
action.
(B) Inspectors.
At any
meeting of the stockholders, if the chairman of the meeting so directs or if
before the voting begins, any stockholder present so requests, the polls shall
be opened and closed, the proxies and ballots shall be received and taken in
charge, and all questions with respect to the qualifications of voters, the
validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes, shall be decided
by three (3) inspectors to be appointed by the chairman of the
meeting.
(C) Eligibility
to Vote.
Each
stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote as
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise by law and registered
in his name in the stock records of the Corporation as of the record
date.
(D) Methods
of Voting.
At any
meeting of the stockholders each stockholder shall be entitled to vote either in
person or by proxy appointed either by instrument in writing subscribed by such
stockholder, or by his duly authorized attorney or agent, or by cable, telegram
or by any means of electronic communication which results in a writing from such
stockholder or his duly authorized attorney or agent, and delivered to the
Secretary or to the inspectors at or before the meeting.
(E) Record
Date.
The Board
of Directors may fix in advance, a date, not less than ten (l0) but not more
than sixty (60) days preceding the date of any meeting as the record date for
determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of
stockholders or any adjournment thereof, notwithstanding any transfer of any
stock in the stock records of the Corporation after any such record date
designated as aforesaid.
(F) List
of Stockholders.
The Board
of Directors shall cause the officer or agent, who has charge of the stock
transfer books of the Corporation, to make a complete list of all the
stockholders entitled to vote at a stockholders' meeting or any adjournment
thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, together with the latest address of
each stockholder appearing upon the stock records of the Corporation and the
number of shares held by each.
The Board
of Directors shall cause such list of stockholders to be produced (or available
by means of a visual display) at the time and place of every meeting of
stockholders and shall be open to examination by any stockholder listed therein
for reasonable periods during the meeting.
Section
7. Transaction of Business at Annual Meeting
At any
annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as
shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly
brought before an annual meeting, business must be (A) specified in the notice
of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (including
stockholder proposals included in the Corporation's proxy materials pursuant to
applicable rules and regulations), (B) otherwise properly brought before the
meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (C) otherwise
properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder. For business
(including, but not limited to, any nominations for director) to be properly
brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder: (i) the stockholder must have
given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and
(ii) the subject matter thereof must be a matter which is a proper subject
matter for stockholder action at such meeting. To be considered timely notice, a
stockholder's notice must be received by the Secretary at the principal office
of the Corporation not less than 120 calendar days before the date of the
Corporation's proxy statement released to stockholders in connection with the
prior year's annual meeting. However, if no annual meeting was held in the prior
year, or if the date of the applicable annual meeting has been changed by more
than 30 days from the date contemplated at the time of the prior year's proxy
statement, then a stockholder's notice, in order to be considered timely, must
be received by the Secretary not later than 60 days before the date the
Corporation commences mailing of its proxy materials in connection with the
applicable annual meeting. A stockholder's notice to the Secretary to
submit business to an annual meeting must set forth: (i) the name and address of
the stockholder, (ii) the number of shares of stock held of record and
beneficially by such stockholder, (iii) the name in which all such shares of
stock are registered on the stock transfer books of the Corporation, (iv) a
brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and
the reasons therefor, (v) any personal or other material interest of the
stockholder in the business to be submitted and (vi) all other information
relating to the proposed business which may be required to be disclosed under
applicable law. In addition, a stockholder seeking to submit such business at an
annual meeting shall promptly provide any other information reasonably requested
by the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7,
a stockholder who seeks to have any proposal included in the Corporation's proxy
materials must provide notice as required by and otherwise comply with the
applicable requirements of the rules and regulations under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The chairman of an annual meeting
shall determine all matters relating to the conduct of the meeting, including,
but not limited to, determining whether any item of business has been properly
brought before the meeting in accordance with these By-Laws, and if the chairman
should so determine and declare that any item of business has not been properly
brought before an annual meeting, then such business shall not be transacted at
such meeting.
Article
II
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
Section
l. Number of Members and Qualification
The
number of directors of the Corporation shall be not less than nine (9) nor more
than eighteen (18) as determined by the Board of Directors from time to
time.
Section
2. Term of Office
Each
director shall hold office for one (l) year and until his successor, if any, is
duly elected and qualified, provided,
however, that any director may be removed from office, with cause, at any time
by a majority vote of the stockholders entitled to vote.
Section
3. Annual Meeting
At the
place of holding the annual meeting of the stockholders, and immediately
following the same, the Board of Directors, as constituted upon final
adjournment of such annual meeting, shall convene without further notice for the
purpose of electing officers and transacting all other business properly brought
before it.
Section
4. Regular Meetings
Regular
meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such places, either within
or without the State of New Jersey, and on such business days and at such times
as the Board may from time to time determine.
Section
5. Special Meetings
Special
meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and place whenever
called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, by a Vice-Chairman of the
Board of Directors, by the Chairman of the Executive Committee, by a
Vice-Chairman of the Executive Committee, by the President, by a Vice-
President, by the Secretary, or by any three (3) or more directors.
Section
6. Notices of Meetings
(A) Notice
Required.
If so
determined by a majority of the Board of Directors, no advance notice need be
given; in the absence of such determination then, at least two (2) days prior to
the date designated for the holding of any regular or special meeting of the
Board, notice of the time, and place, and purpose of such meeting shall be
served in person, by mail or other notice in writing, or by telegram, telephone,
radiogram, telex, or cablegram, upon each member of the Board.
(B) Waiver
of Notice.
Notice of
the time, place, and purpose of any meeting of the Board of Directors may be
waived, before or after any meeting, by instrument in writing or by telegram,
radiogram, telex, or cablegram.
Section
7. Quorum and Participation
(A) Quorum.
A
majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for all purposes
and at all meetings.
(B) Participation.
Any or
all directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors by means of
conference telephone or any means of communications by which all persons
participating in the meeting are able to hear each other.
Section
8. Manner of Acting
The act
of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is
present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
Section
9. Action without a Meeting
Any
action required or permitted to be taken pursuant to authorization voted at a
meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if, prior to or
subsequent to such action, all members of the Board of Directors consent thereto
in writing and such written consents are filed with the minutes of the
proceedings of the Board of Directors.
Article
III
POWERS OF
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section
l. General Powers
The
business, property, and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under
the direction of the Board of Directors. In the management and
control of the property, business, and affairs of the Corporation, the Board is
hereby vested with all powers possessed by the Corporation itself insofar as
this delegation of authority is not inconsistent with or repugnant to the laws
of the State of New Jersey, the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, or
these By-Laws or any amendments of them. The Board shall have
discretionary power to determine what constitutes net earnings, profits, and
surplus, what amount shall be reserved for working capital and for any other
purposes, and what amount shall be declared as dividends. Such
determinations by the Board shall be final and conclusive.
Section
2. Specific Powers
(A) Power
to Make and Amend By-Laws.
Subject
to the limitations contained in Article XI hereof, the Board of Directors shall
have power to make, alter, amend, and repeal any By-Law, including a By-Law
designating the number of directors, provided
that the Board shall not make, alter, amend, or repeal any By-Law designating
the qualification or term of office of any member or members of the then
existing Board.
(B) Power
to Elect Officers.
The Board
of Directors shall elect all officers of the Corporation.
(C) Power
to Remove Officers.
Any
officer or divisional officer, any agent of the Board of Directors, or any
member of any committee or of any Management Board may be removed by the Board
of Directors with or without cause, whenever in its sole judgment the interests
of the Corporation will be served by such removal.
(D) Power
to Fill Vacancies.
Vacancies
in the Board of Directors, however created, shall be filled by appointment made
by a majority of the remaining directors. The Board shall have power
to fill any vacancy in any office.
(E) Power
to Fix Record Date.
The Board
of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for determining the
Corporation's stockholders with regard to any corporate action or event and, in
particular, for determining the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any
dividend or allotment of any right. The record date may in no case be
more than sixty (60) days prior to the corporate action or event to which it
relates.
Section
3. Committees and Delegation of Powers
(A) Committees
of the Board.
The Board
of Directors may appoint, from among its members, from time to time one or more
committees, each committee to have such name or names and to have such powers
and duties as may be determined from time to time by the Board. All committees
shall report to the Board. The Board shall have the power to fill
vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any committee. Each
committee may hold meetings and make rules for the conduct of its business and
appoint such sub-committees and assistants as it shall from time to time deem
necessary. A majority of the members of a committee shall constitute
a quorum for all purposes and at all meetings.
(B) Finance
Committee.
The
Finance Committee, if one shall be appointed, shall consist of two (2) or more
of the directors of the Corporation and shall have and may exercise all of the
powers of the Board insofar as may be permitted by law, the Corporation's
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, or any amendments of them, in the
management of the business, affairs and property of the Corporation during the
intervals between the meetings of the Board. The Finance Committee,
however, shall not have the power to make, alter or repeal any By-Law of the
Corporation; elect or appoint any director, or remove any officer or director;
change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, the Finance Committee; submit to
stockholders any action that requires stockholders' approval; nor amend or
repeal any resolution theretofore adopted by the Board which by its terms is
amendable or repealable only by the Board.
(C) Emergency
Management Committee.
If, as a
result of a physical disaster, war, nuclear attack, or other emergency
conditions, a quorum of the Board of Directors cannot be convened to act, an
Emergency Management Committee, consisting of all readily available
members
of the Board of Directors, shall automatically be formed. In such
case, two members shall constitute a quorum. If, as a result of such
circumstances, a quorum of the Board of Directors cannot readily be convened to
act, but a quorum of the Finance Committee can be so convened, the Finance
Committee shall automatically become the Emergency Management
Committee. All of the powers and duties vested in the Board of
Directors, except the power to fill vacancies in the Board of Directors, shall
vest automatically in the Emergency Management Committee. Other
provisions of these By-Laws notwithstanding, the Emergency Management Committee
(l) shall call a meeting of the Board of Directors as soon as circumstances
permit for the purpose of filling vacancies on the Board of Directors and its
committees and to take such other action as may be appropriate, and (2) if the
Emergency Management Committee determines that less than a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors are available for service, the Committee shall
issue a call for a special meeting of stockholders to be held at the earliest
date practicable for the election of directors.
(D) Delegation
of Duties.
The Board
of Directors may delegate from time to time to an officer or a committee of
officers and/or directors any duties that are authorized or required to be
executed during the intervals between meetings of the Board, and such officer or
committee shall report to the Board when and as required by the
Board. Each committee so established by the Board may hold meetings
and make rules for the conduct of its business and appoint such sub-committees
and assistants as it shall from time to time deem necessary. A
majority of the members of such a committee shall constitute a quorum for all
purposes and at all meetings.
(E) Executive
Committee.
The
Executive Committee, if one shall be appointed, shall be the management
committee of the Corporation. Its members shall be elected by the
Board of Directors and thereby become officers of the
Corporation. The Executive Committee shall not be a committee of the
Board. The Executive Committee shall be responsible for the operation
of the business of the Corporation on a day-to-day basis and for establishing
and executing operating practices and policies of the Corporation. It
shall also perform such other duties as the Board shall designate from time to
time.
Section
4. Designation of Depositories
The Board
of Directors shall designate or shall delegate to the Treasurer, or such other
officer as it deems advisable, the responsibility to designate the trust company
or trust companies, or the bank or banks, in which shall be deposited the moneys
and securities of the Corporation.
Section
5. Power to Establish Divisions
The Board
of Directors may establish administrative or operating divisions of the
Corporation. Each such division may have a Management Board, the
Chairman of which shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Board of
Directors. The Chairman of the Management Board of a division shall
appoint the other members of its Management Board and that Board may in turn
appoint a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer and such other
division officers as it may
determine
to be necessary or desirable. The Management Board and the officers
of the division shall perform the same duties and, except for the power to
designate depositories, shall have the same powers as to their division as
pertain, respectively, to a board of directors and officers of a corporation.
The powers granted in the preceding sentence include, without limitation, the
power to execute and deliver on behalf of the Corporation contracts, conveyances
and other instruments. Such power and any other power granted in this
Section shall at all times be subject to the right of the Board of Directors to
act or direct action in the premises.
Article
IV
OFFICERS
Section
l. Enumeration of Officers.
The
officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a
Chairman of the Executive Committee, a President, a Treasurer, and a
Secretary. The officers of the Corporation may include one or more
Vice-Chairmen of the Board of Directors, one or more Vice-Chairmen of the
Executive Committee, one or more Executive Committee members, one or more
Vice-Presidents, one or more Assistant Treasurers, one or more Assistant
Secretaries, and such other officers as from time to time shall be designated
and elected by the Board of Directors.
Section
2. Election and Removal of Officers
All
officers of the Corporation shall be elected at the first meeting of the Board
of Directors after the annual election of directors, and shall hold office for
one (l) year and until their respective successors, if any, shall have been duly
elected and qualified, provided,
however, that all officers, agents, and employees of the Corporation shall be
subject to removal at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the Board. At its discretion, the Board may leave
unfilled, for such period as it may deem proper, any office except that of
President, Treasurer, and Secretary. Failure to elect any such
officer shall be considered an exercise of this discretionary
power.
Section
3. Eligibility of Officers
The
Chairman of the Board, the Vice-Chairmen of the Board and the President shall be
chosen from the members of the Board of Directors. No other person
need be a director or a stockholder in order to qualify for
office. The same person may hold, at the same time, one or more
offices.
Section
4. Duties of Officers
(A)
Chairman of the Board of Directors.
The
Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the
Corporation and shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and
directors. When presiding at such meetings of stockholders and
directors, the Chairman of the Board shall establish and apply such rules of
order as may be advisable in his discretion. Except where by law the
signature of the President is required, the Chairman of the Board shall possess
the same power as the President to sign all certificates, contracts and other
instruments of the Corporation authorized by the Board of
Directors. He shall have all powers and shall perform all duties
commonly incident to and vested in the office of Chairman of the Board of a
corporation. He shall also perform such other duties as the Board
shall designate from time to time.
(B) Vice-Chairman
of the Board of Directors.
A
Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors shall perform the duties and have the
powers of the Chairman during the absence or disability of the Chairman, and
shall also perform such other duties as the Board shall designate from time to
time.
(C) Chairman
of the Executive Committee.
The
Chairman of the Executive Committee shall preside at all meetings of the
Executive Committee. During the absence or disability of the Chairman
of the Board and the Vice-Chairman of the Board, he shall perform the duties and
have the powers of the Chairman of the Board, and shall also perform such other
duties as the Board shall designate from time to time.
(D) Vice-Chairman
of the Executive Committee.
A
Vice-Chairman of the Executive Committee shall perform the duties and have the
powers of the Chairman of the Executive Committee during the absence or
disability of the Chairman of the Executive Committee, and shall also perform
such other duties as the Board shall designate from time to time.
(E) Executive
Committee Member.
In
addition to the powers and duties incident to his membership on the Executive
Committee, an Executive Committee Member, in his individual capacity, shall have
all powers and shall perform all duties commonly incident to and vested in an
executive officer of a corporation. He shall also perform such other
duties as the Board shall designate from time to time.
(F) President.
The
President shall have general charge and supervision of the operations of the
Corporation itself, and shall have all powers and shall perform all duties
commonly incident to and vested in the office of President of a corporation. He
shall also perform such other duties as the Board shall designate from time to
time.
(G) Vice-President.
A
Vice-President shall perform such duties and have such powers as the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board, a Vice-Chairman of the Board, or the
President shall designate from time to time.
(H) Treasurer.
The
Treasurer shall have the care and custody of the funds of the Corporation, and
shall have and exercise, under the supervision of the Board of Directors, all
powers and duties commonly incident to the office of Treasurer. He
shall deposit all funds of the Corporation in such trust company or trust
companies, or bank or banks, as the Board, the Treasurer, or any other officer
to whom the Board shall have delegated the authority, shall designate from time
to
time. He
shall endorse for deposit or collection all checks, notes, and drafts payable to
the Corporation or to its order, and make drafts on behalf of the
Corporation. He shall keep accurate books of accounts of the
Corporation's transactions, which books shall be the property of the
Corporation, and, together with all its property in his possession, shall be
subject at all times to the inspection and control of the Board. He
shall have all powers and shall perform all duties commonly incident to and
vested in the office of Treasurer of a corporation. He shall also
have such other duties as the Board may designate from time to
time.
(I) Assistant
Treasurer.
An
Assistant Treasurer shall perform the duties and have the powers of the
Treasurer during the absence or disability of the Treasurer, and shall perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or
Treasurer shall designate from time to time.
(J) Secretary.
The
Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, and of the Board of
Directors, and shall keep and preserve in books of the Corporation true minutes
of the proceedings of all such meetings. He shall have the custody of
all valuable papers and documents of the Corporation, and shall keep the
Corporation's stock books, stock ledgers, and stock transfer books, and shall
prepare, issue, record, transfer, and cancel certificates of stocks as required
by the proper transactions of the Corporation and its stockholders unless these
functions be performed by a duly appointed and authorized transfer agent or
registrar other than this Corporation. He shall keep in his custody
the seal of the Corporation, and shall have authority to affix same to all
instruments where its use is required. He shall give all notices
required by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by the
By-Laws. He shall have all powers and shall perform all duties
commonly incident to and vested in the office of Secretary of a
corporation. He shall also perform such other duties as the Board
shall designate from time to time.
(K) Assistant
Secretary.
An
Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties and have the powers of the
Secretary during the absence or disability of the Secretary, and shall perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or
Secretary shall designate from time to time.
Article
V
INDEMNIFICATION
OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
To the
full extent permitted by the laws of the State of New Jersey, as they exist on
the date hereof or as they may hereafter be amended, the Corporation shall
indemnify any person (an "Indemnitee") who was or is involved in any manner
(including, without limitation, as a party or witness) in any threatened,
pending or completed investigation, claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, legislative or investigative
(including, without limitation, any action, suit or proceeding by or in the
right of the Corporation to procure a judgement in its favor) (a "Proceeding"),
or who is threatened with being so involved, by reason of the fact that he or
she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while serving as a
director or officer of the Corporation, is or was at the request of the
Corporation also serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including,
without limitation, any employee benefit plan), against all expenses (including
attorneys' fees), judgements, fines, penalties, excise taxes and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with
such Proceeding, provided
that, there shall be no indemnification hereunder with respect to any settlement
or other nonadjudicated disposition of any threatened or pending Proceeding
unless the Corporation has given its prior consent to such settlement or
disposition. The right of indemnification created by this Article
shall be a contract right enforceable by an Indemnitee against the Corporation,
and it shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnitee may
otherwise be entitled. The provisions of this Article shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of an Indemnitee and shall be
applicable to Proceedings commenced or continuing after the adoption of this
Article, whether arising from acts or omissions occurring before or after such
adoption. No amendment, alteration, change, addition or repeal of or
to these By-Laws shall deprive any Indemnitee of any rights under this Article
with respect to any act or omission of such Indemnitee occurring prior to such
amendment, alteration, change, addition or repeal.
ARTICLE
VI
STOCK
Section
l. Stock Ownership
The
shares of stock of the Corporation shall be either represented by certificates
or uncertificated. Each holder of stock of the Corporation shall,
upon request to the Corporation, be provided with a stock certificate signed by
the President or a Vice-President, and also by the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer, or by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Any or all
signatures upon a certificate may be facsimiles. The certificates of
shares shall be in such form as shall be prescribed by the Board of
Directors.
Section
2. Loss of Stock Certificate
In the
case of loss, mutilation, or destruction of an issued and outstanding
certificate of stock, a duplicate certificate may be issued upon such terms as
the Board of Directors may prescribe.
Section
3. Transfer of Shares of Stock
Shares of
stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation
only (1) upon presentation and surrender of the appropriate certificate by the
registered holder of such shares in person or by his or her duly authorized
attorney or by a person presenting proper evidence of succession, assignment or
authority to transfer such shares and, in any of such cases, cancellation of a
certificate or of certificates for an equivalent number of shares or (2) in the
case of uncertificated shares upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from
the registered holder of such shares or from a duly authorized attorney or upon
presentation of proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to
transfer such shares.
Article
VII
EXECUTION
OF INSTRUMENTS
Section
l. Checks and Drafts
All
checks, drafts, and orders for payment of moneys shall be signed in the name of
the Corporation or one of its divisions, and in its behalf, by such officers or
agents as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.
Section
2. Contracts and Conveyances
Any
contract, conveyance, or other instrument may be executed by the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, a Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, any member of the
Executive Committee, the President, or a Vice President in the name and on
behalf of the Corporation and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary may affix
the Corporate Seal thereto.
Section
3. In General
The Board
of Directors shall have power to designate officers and agents who shall have
authority to execute any instrument in behalf of the Corporation.
Article
VIII
VOTING
UPON STOCK HELD BY THE CORPORATION
Unless
otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, a Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the
Executive Committee, a Vice-Chairman of the Executive Committee, any member of
the Executive Committee, the President, any Vice-President, or the Treasurer
shall have full power and authority in behalf of the Corporation to attend, to
act at, and to vote at any meeting of stockholders of any corporation in which
this Corporation may hold stock, and at any such meeting shall possess, and may
exercise all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock which any
owner thereof might possess and exercise if present. Such officers
may also, in behalf of the Corporation, appoint attorneys and agents as the
Corporation's proxy to exercise any of the foregoing powers. The
Board, by resolution, from time to time, may confer like powers upon any other
person or persons.
Article
IX
SEAL OF
THE CORPORATION
The seal
of the Corporation shall consist of a flat-faced circular die bearing the words
and figures "Johnson & Johnson, Seal l887".
Article
X
FISCAL
YEAR
The
fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the Sunday closest to the end of the
calendar month of December and shall begin on the Monday following that
Sunday.
Article
XI
AMENDMENT
OF BY-LAWS
These
By-Laws may be amended, altered, changed, added to, or repealed at any annual
meeting of the stockholders, or at any special meeting of the stock- holders, or
by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board, if
notice of the proposed amendment, alteration, change, addition, or repeal be
contained in the notice of such meeting, provided,
however, that action taken by the stockholders intended to supersede action
taken by the Board in making, amending, altering, changing, adding to, or
repealing any By-Laws, shall supersede prior action of the Board and shall
deprive the Board of further jurisdiction in the premises to the extent
indicated in the statement, if any, of the stockholders accompanying such action
of the stockholders.