v3.23.3
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, NET PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, NET
The following table summarizes the components of “Property, plant, and equipment, net” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):

December 31, 2022September 30, 2023
Land, buildings, and building improvements$636 $827 
Leasehold improvements297 378 
Machinery, equipment, vehicles, and office furniture2,456 2,870 
Computer equipment, hardware, and software409 485 
Construction in progress843 788 
Total property, plant, and equipment4,641 5,348 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(883)(1,538)
Total property, plant, and equipment, net$3,758 $3,810 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $172 million and $252 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively, and $451 million and $655 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively.