v3.23.2
Revenues
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues Revenues
Disaggregated Revenues
The following table presents revenues disaggregated by type (in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2022202320222023
Google Search & other$40,689 $42,628 $80,307 $82,987 
YouTube ads7,340 7,665 14,209 14,358 
Google Network8,259 7,850 16,433 15,346 
Google advertising56,288 58,143 110,949 112,691 
Google other6,553 8,142 13,364 15,555 
Google Services total62,841 66,285 124,313 128,246 
Google Cloud6,276 8,031 12,097 15,485 
Other Bets193 285 633 573 
Hedging gains (losses)375 3 653 87 
Total revenues$69,685 $74,604 $137,696 $144,391 
The following table presents revenues disaggregated by geography, based on the addresses of our customers (in millions):
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
 2022202320222023
United States$32,727 47 %$35,073 47 %$64,460 47 %$67,937 47 %
EMEA(1)
20,533 29 22,289 30 40,850 30 43,367 30 
APAC(1)
11,710 17 12,728 17 23,551 17 24,409 17 
Other Americas(1)
4,340 6 4,511 6 8,182 6 8,591 6 
Hedging gains (losses)375 1 3 0 653 0 87 0 
Total revenues$69,685 100 %$74,604 100 %$137,696 100 %$144,391 100 %
(1)    Regions represent Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA); Asia-Pacific (APAC); and Canada and Latin America ("Other Americas").
Revenue Backlog
As of June 30, 2023, we had $60.6 billion of remaining performance obligations (“revenue backlog”), primarily related to Google Cloud. Our revenue backlog represents commitments in customer contracts for future services that have not yet been recognized as revenue. The amount and timing of revenue recognition for these commitments is largely driven by our ability to deliver in accordance with relevant contract terms and when our customers utilize services, which could affect our estimate of revenue backlog and when we expect to recognize such as revenue. We expect to recognize approximately half of the revenue backlog as revenues over the next 24 months with the remaining to be recognized thereafter. Revenue backlog includes related deferred revenue currently recorded as well as amounts that will be invoiced in future periods, and excludes contracts with an original expected term of one year or less and cancellable contracts.
Deferred Revenues
We record deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which are refundable. Deferred revenues primarily relate to Google Cloud and Google other. Total deferred revenue as of December 31, 2022 was $4.5 billion, of which $2.1 billion was recognized as revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2023.