| Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill |
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 were as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Google | | Google Services | | Google Cloud | | Other Bets | | Total | | Balance as of December 31, 2019 | $ | 19,921 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 703 | | | $ | 20,624 | | | Acquisitions | 204 | | | 53 | | | 189 | | | 0 | | | 446 | | | Foreign currency translation and other adjustments | 46 | | | 56 | | | 5 | | | (2) | | | 105 | | Allocation in the fourth quarter of 2020(1) | (20,171) | | | 18,408 | | | 1,763 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | Balance as of December 31, 2020 | 0 | | | 18,517 | | | 1,957 | | | 701 | | | 21,175 | | | Acquisitions | 0 | | | 1,325 | | | 382 | | | 103 | | | 1,810 | | | Foreign currency translation and other adjustments | 0 | | | (16) | | | (2) | | | (11) | | | (29) | | | Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 0 | | | $ | 19,826 | | | $ | 2,337 | | | $ | 793 | | | $ | 22,956 | |
(1)Represents reallocation of goodwill as a result of our change in segments in the fourth quarter of 2020. See Note 15 for further details. Other Intangible Assets Information regarding purchased intangible assets was as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2020 | | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Amount | | Patents and developed technology | $ | 4,639 | | | $ | 3,649 | | | $ | 990 | | | Customer relationships | 266 | | | 49 | | | 217 | | | Trade names and other | 624 | | | 461 | | | 163 | | | Total definite-lived intangible assets | 5,529 | | | 4,159 | | | 1,370 | | | Indefinite-lived intangible assets | 75 | | | 0 | | | 75 | | | Total intangible assets | $ | 5,604 | | | $ | 4,159 | | | $ | 1,445 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2021 | | | Gross Carrying Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Carrying Value | | Patents and developed technology | $ | 4,786 | | | $ | 4,112 | | | $ | 674 | | | Customer relationships | 506 | | | 140 | | | 366 | | | Trade names and other | 534 | | | 295 | | | 239 | | | Total definite-lived intangible assets | 5,826 | | | 4,547 | | | 1,279 | | | Indefinite-lived intangible assets | 138 | | | 0 | | | 138 | | | Total intangible assets | $ | 5,964 | | | $ | 4,547 | | | $ | 1,417 | |
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| Schedule of future amortization expense |
As of December 31, 2021, expected amortization expense relating to purchased intangible assets for each of the next five years and thereafter was as follows (in millions): | | | | | | | 2022 | $ | 537 | | | 2023 | 255 | | | 2024 | 226 | | | 2025 | 98 | | | 2026 | 61 | | | Thereafter | 102 | | | $ | 1,279 | |
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