Segments and Geographic Information (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment

The following table presents the significant segment expenses and other segment items regularly reviewed by our CODM:


	Year Ended December 31,
	2024		2023		2022

	(in thousands)
Revenue	$	5,361,398	$	4,606,115	$	4,601,847

Less:
Infrastructure costs	1,441,134		1,171,993		818,554
Content and developer partner costs	634,977		621,971		643,482
Advertising partner and other costs	384,804		297,262		302,498
Operating expenses	2,391,878		2,353,312		2,459,740
Stock-based compensation and related payroll and other tax expense	1,069,389		1,359,107		1,397,496
Depreciation and amortization	154,459		159,999		186,434
Other segment items (1)	(17,387)		(35,044)		223,296
Net loss	$	(697,856)	$	(1,322,485)	$	(1,429,653)

(1)Other segment items primarily include interest income; interest expense; other income (expense), net; and income tax benefit (expense) as reported in our consolidated statements of operations. Other segment items also include restructuring charges of $72.1 million, $40.8 million and $188.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Areas

The following table lists long-lived assets by geographic area, which includes property and equipment, net and operating lease right-of-use assets:


	As of December 31,
	2024		2023

	(in thousands)
United States	$	682,173	$	646,546
United Kingdom	248,243		218,326
Rest of world (1)	89,113		62,316
Total long-lived assets	$	1,019,529	$	927,188

(1)No individual country other than the United States and the United Kingdom exceeded 10% of our total long-lived assets for any period presented.