The Company has a portion of its business denominated and transacted in foreign currencies, which subjects the Company to foreign exchange risk, and uses derivative instruments to manage financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

The Company may elect to designate certain derivatives to partially offset its business exposure to foreign exchange risk. However, the Company may choose not to hedge certain exposures for a variety of reasons including accounting considerations or the prohibitive economic cost of hedging particular exposures. There can be no assurance the hedges will offset more than a portion of the financial impact resulting from movements in foreign exchange rates.

To protect revenue from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company may enter into forward contracts, option contracts, or other instruments, and may designate these instruments as cash flow hedges. The Company generally hedges portions of its forecasted foreign currency exposure associated with revenue, typically for up to 18 months. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company initiated a foreign exchange cash flow hedging program to minimize the effects of foreign currency fluctuations on future revenue.

The Company may also enter into derivative instruments that are not designated as accounting hedges to offset a portion of the foreign currency exchange gains and losses generated by the remeasurement of certain assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies.

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions):


	Derivative assets(1)
		Fair value as of
	Location	December 31, 2022		March 31, 2023





Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts (current)	Prepaids and other current assets	$	14	$	17
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments		$	14	$	17


	Derivative liabilities(1)
		Fair value as of
	Location	December 31, 2022		March 31, 2023
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts (current)	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	—	$	3
Foreign exchange contracts (noncurrent)	Other liabilities, noncurrent	—		1
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments		$	—	$	4

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts (current)	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	31	$	36
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments		$	31	$	36

To limit credit risk, the Company generally enters into master netting arrangements with the respective counterparties to the Company’s derivative contracts, under which the Company is allowed to settle transactions with a single net amount payable by one party to the other. As of March 31, 2023, the potential effect of these rights of off-set associated with the Company’s derivative contracts would be a reduction to both derivative assets and liabilities of $17.0 million, resulting in net derivative assets of $0.4 million and net derivative liabilities of $22.9 million.

The effect of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations was not material for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

The following table summarizes the activity of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges and the impact of these derivative contracts on AOCI (in millions):


	Loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)		Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into revenues
	Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange contracts	$	4	$	—
Total designated cash flow hedges	$	4	$	—

As of March 31, 2023, cumulative unrealized losses recorded in AOCI related to derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments were $4.1 million.

Effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of operations

The following table presents the activity of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments and the impact of these derivative contracts on the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in millions):


	Realized gain (loss) on derivatives				Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
	Three Months Ended March 31,				Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2023		2022		2023
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts	$	13	$	(20)	$	(24)	$	(1)
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments	$	13	$	(20)	$	(24)	$	(1)

The total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges was $494.3 million as of March 31, 2023.

The total notional amount of outstanding derivatives not designated as hedging instruments was $2.4 billion and $3.3 billion as of December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023, respectively.