Income Taxes (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of earnings before income tax expense |
Earnings Before Income Tax Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | years ended December 31 (in millions) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Domestic | $ | (7,743) | | | $ | (3,475) | | | $ | (4,608) | | | Foreign | 11,459 | | | 9,725 | | | 18,085 | | | Total earnings before income tax expense | $ | 3,716 | | | $ | 6,250 | | | $ | 13,477 | |
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| Schedule of income tax expense |
Income Tax Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | years ended December 31 (in millions) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Current | | | | | | | Domestic | $ | (331) | | | $ | 3,272 | | | $ | 2,647 | | | Foreign | 1,210 | | | 994 | | | 916 | | | Total current taxes | $ | 879 | | | $ | 4,266 | | | $ | 3,563 | | | Deferred | | | | | | | Domestic | $ | (1,303) | | | $ | (2,324) | | | $ | (1,512) | | | Foreign | (146) | | | (565) | | | (419) | | | Total deferred taxes | $ | (1,449) | | | $ | (2,889) | | | $ | (1,931) | | | Total income tax expense (benefit) | $ | (570) | | | $ | 1,377 | | | $ | 1,632 | |
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| Summary of effective tax rate reconciliation |
Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | years ended December 31 | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Statutory tax rate | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 21.0 | % | | Effect of foreign operations | 7.6 | | | 8.0 | | | (4.4) | | | U.S. tax credits | (5.4) | | | (3.1) | | | (2.8) | | | Stock-based compensation | (1.2) | | | (1.0) | | | (0.6) | | | Non-deductible expenses | 1.1 | | | 0.7 | | | 0.4 | | | Tax law changes and related structuring | (0.3) | | | (3.8) | | | (2.4) | | | Tax audits, settlements and reserves | (51.4) | | | (1.1) | | | 0.9 | | | Acquisition costs | 13.4 | | | 0.2 | | | — | | | All other, net | (0.1) | | | 1.1 | | | — | | | Effective tax rate | (15.3) | % | | 22.0 | % | | 12.1 | % |
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| Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities |
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | as of December 31 (in millions) | 2024 | | 2023 | | Deferred tax assets | | | | | Compensation and employee benefits | $ | 215 | | | $ | 519 | | | Accruals and reserves | 1,253 | | | 1,113 | | | Chargebacks and rebates | 1,354 | | | 1,431 | | | Advance payments | 66 | | | 298 | | | Net operating losses and other carryforwards | 15,815 | | | 14,316 | | | Other | 2,156 | | | 2,259 | | | Total deferred tax assets | 20,859 | | | 19,936 | | | Valuation allowances | (14,823) | | | (13,478) | | | Total net deferred tax assets | 6,036 | | | 6,458 | | | Deferred tax liabilities | | | | | Excess of book basis over tax basis of intangible assets | (1,969) | | | (1,535) | | | Excess of book basis over tax basis in investments | (302) | | | (374) | | | Other | (718) | | | (746) | | | Total deferred tax liabilities | (2,989) | | | (2,655) | | Net deferred tax assets | $ | 3,047 | | | $ | 3,803 | |
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| Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward |
Unrecognized Tax Benefits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | years ended December 31 (in millions) | 2024 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | Beginning balance | $ | 5,762 | | | $ | 5,670 | | | $ | 5,489 | | | | | | | | | Increase due to current year tax positions | 173 | | | 129 | | | 88 | | | Increase due to prior year tax positions | 454 | | | 109 | | | 243 | | | Decrease due to prior year tax positions | (1,741) | | | (21) | | | (33) | | | Settlements | (284) | | | (86) | | | (7) | | | Increase due to acquisitions | 82 | | | — | | | — | | | Lapse of statutes of limitations | (45) | | | (39) | | | (110) | | | Ending balance | $ | 4,401 | | | $ | 5,762 | | | $ | 5,670 | |
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