Income Taxes (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Jan. 31, 2025 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
| Schedule of Income (Loss) before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign |
The Company’s geographical breakdown of its income (loss) before provision for income taxes for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, January 31, 2024, and January 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended January 31, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Domestic | $ | 62,385 | | | $ | 99,241 | | | $ | (195,042) | | | International | (7,851) | | | 23,576 | | | 35,159 | | | Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | $ | 54,534 | | | $ | 122,817 | | | $ | (159,883) | |
|
| Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
The components of the provision for income taxes during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, January 31, 2024, and January 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended January 31, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Current | | | | | | | Federal | $ | 431 | | | $ | 272 | | | $ | — | | | State | 2,493 | | | 4,462 | | | 855 | | | Foreign | 78,109 | | | 30,885 | | | 20,241 | | | Total current | 81,033 | | | 35,619 | | | 21,096 | | | Deferred | | | | | | | Federal | 323 | | | (307) | | | 135 | | | State | (204) | | | (343) | | | 89 | | | Foreign | (10,022) | | | (2,737) | | | 1,082 | | | Total deferred | (9,903) | | | (3,387) | | | 1,306 | | | Provision for income taxes | $ | 71,130 | | | $ | 32,232 | | | $ | 22,402 | |
|
| Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation |
The following table provides a reconciliation between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and the provision for income taxes during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, January 31, 2024, and January 31, 2023 (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of January 31, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Provision for income taxes at statutory rate | $ | 11,452 | | | $ | 25,527 | | | $ | (33,777) | | | State income taxes, net of federal benefits | 2,289 | | | 4,118 | | | 944 | | Effects of foreign operations | 10,236 | | | 22,425 | | | 11,003 | | | Research and other credits | (36,669) | | | (21,182) | | | (19,465) | | | Stock-based compensation | (125,590) | | | (31,852) | | | (47,335) | | | Non-deductible expenses | 6,904 | | | 4,604 | | | 2,800 | | | | | | | | | Change in valuation allowance | 152,608 | | | 28,810 | | | 102,892 | | | Tax impact of foreign transactions | 49,883 | | | — | | | 5,340 | | | Other | 17 | | | (218) | | | — | | | Provision for income taxes | $ | 71,130 | | | $ | 32,232 | | | $ | 22,402 | |
|
| Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2025 and January 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of January 31, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Deferred tax assets | | | | | Net operating loss carryforwards | $ | 400,277 | | | $ | 420,803 | | | Research and other credit carryforwards | 144,068 | | | 100,002 | | | Intangible assets | 117,620 | | | 81,551 | | | Stock-based compensation | 60,290 | | | 33,885 | | | Deferred revenue | 209,357 | | | 169,777 | | | Accrued expenses | 29,833 | | | 23,956 | | | Operating lease liabilities | 17,418 | | | 20,613 | | | Capitalized research and development | 473,889 | | | 320,708 | | | Other, net | 13,898 | | | — | | | Gross deferred assets | 1,466,650 | | | 1,171,295 | | | Less: Valuation allowance | (1,192,366) | | | (957,710) | | | Total deferred tax assets | 274,284 | | | 213,585 | | | Deferred tax liabilities | | | | | Property and equipment, net | (64,576) | | | (51,335) | | | Capitalized commissions | (171,349) | | | (128,302) | | | Intangible assets | (6,921) | | | (6,489) | | | Operating right-of-use assets | (16,853) | | | (19,956) | | | | | | | Other, net | — | | | (277) | | | Total deferred tax liabilities | (259,699) | | | (206,359) | | | Net deferred tax assets | $ | 14,585 | | | $ | 7,226 | |
|
| Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward |
The following is a rollforward of the total gross unrecognized tax benefits for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2025, January 31, 2024, and January 31, 2023 (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | Balance as of February 1, 2022 | $ | 26,324 | | Decreases in prior period tax positions | (2,122) | | | Increases in current period tax positions | 12,699 | | | | | Balance as of January 31, 2023 | 36,901 | | | Increases in prior period tax positions | 4,757 | | | Decreases in prior period tax positions | (1,321) | | | Increases in current period tax positions | 18,538 | | | Balance as of January 31, 2024 | 58,875 | | | Increases in current period tax positions | 66,354 | | | Increases in prior period tax positions | 890 | | | Decreases in prior period tax positions | (5,285) | | | Settlements with taxing authorities | (2,882) | | | Statute of limitations expirations | (151) | | | Impact from currency fluctuations | (261) | | | Balance as of January 31, 2025 | $ | 117,540 | |
|