
	December 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued liabilities
Dealer and customer allowances, claims and discounts	$	7,270	$	6,065
Deferred revenue	3,371		2,802
Product warranty and related liabilities	4,555		3,285
Payrolls and employee benefits excluding postemployment benefits	3,221		3,099
Other(a)	12,737		12,113
Total accrued liabilities	$	31,154	$	27,364

Other liabilities
Deferred revenue	$	5,940	$	5,019
Product warranty and related liabilities	6,016		6,011
Operating lease liabilities	961		907
Employee benefits excluding postemployment benefits	501		518
Postemployment benefits including facility idling reserves	154		151
Other(a)	4,265		3,909
Total other liabilities	$	17,836	$	16,515


	Years Ended December 31,
	2024		2023		2022
Product Warranty and Related Liabilities
Warranty balance at beginning of period	$	9,295	$	8,530	$	9,774
Warranties issued and assumed in period – recall campaigns	997		864		651
Warranties issued and assumed in period – product warranty	3,621		2,418		1,943
Payments	(4,474)		(4,009)		(4,097)
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties	1,237		1,462		297
Effect of foreign currency and other	(106)		31		(37)
Warranty balance at end of period	10,571		9,295		8,530
Less: Supplier recoveries balance at end of period(a)	438		646		1,184
Warranty balance, net of supplier recoveries at end of period	$	10,133	$	8,649	$	7,345

(a)The current portion of supplier recoveries is recorded in Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance and the non-current portion is recorded in Other assets.


	Years Ended December 31,
	2024		2023		2022
Product warranty expense, net of recoveries
Warranties issued and assumed in period	$	4,618	$	3,282	$	2,593
Supplier recoveries accrued in period	(297)		3		(261)
Adjustments and other	1,131		1,493		260
Warranty expense, net of supplier recoveries	$	5,452	$	4,778	$	2,592

For estimates related to reasonably possible losses in excess of amounts accrued for recall campaigns, refer to Note 16 for additional information.