v3.24.2
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Pension BenefitsGlobal OPEB PlansPension BenefitsGlobal OPEB Plans
U.S.Non-U.S.U.S.Non-U.S.
Service cost$47 $36 $2 $43 $42 $2 
Interest cost533 133 58 568 176 59 
Expected return on plan assets(685)(137)— (730)(184)— 
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)15 1 (1)— — (1)
Amortization of net actuarial (gains) losses2 11 — — 9 (5)
Net periodic pension and OPEB (income) expense$(88)$44 $59 $(119)$43 $55 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Pension BenefitsGlobal OPEB PlansPension BenefitsGlobal OPEB Plans
U.S.Non-U.S.U.S.Non-U.S.
Service cost$94 $70 $5 $87 $84 $4 
Interest cost1,066 261 114 1,136 337 118 
Expected return on plan assets(1,370)(268)— (1,460)(352)— 
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)30 2 (1)(1)1 (1)
Amortization of net actuarial (gains) losses4 23 — — 17 (11)
Net periodic pension and OPEB (income) expense$(176)$88 $118 $(238)$87 $110 
The non-service cost components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefits (OPEB) income presented in Interest income and other non-operating income, net are insignificant in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and insignificant and $172 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.