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STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT  
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

NOTE 8—STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Share Rights and Privileges

Common Stock

Holders of the Company’s Common Stock are entitled to one vote per each share. Holders of Common Stock share ratably (based on the number of shares of Common Stock held) in any dividend declared by its board of directors, subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock. The Common Stock is not convertible into any other shares of the Company’s capital stock.

At the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on December 10, 2025, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to increase the total number of authorized shares of the Company’s Common Stock from 550,000,000 to 1,100,000,000 shares of Common Stock.

AMC Preferred Equity Units

Each AMC Preferred Equity Unit was a depositary share and represented an interest in a share of Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock evidenced by a depositary receipt pursuant to a deposit agreement. Each AMC Preferred Equity Unit was designed to have the same economic and voting rights as a share of Common Stock.

Preferred Stock

The Company has 50,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, none of which are issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Shareholder Litigation

Two putative stockholder class actions were filed in the Delaware Chancery Court that assert a breach of fiduciary duty against certain of the Company’s directors and a claim for breach of 8 Del. C. § 242 against those directors and the Company, arising out of the Company’s creation of AMC Preferred Equity Units, the transactions between the Company and Antara Capital LP (“Antara”) that the Company announced on December 22, 2022 (the “Antara Transactions”), and the Charter Amendments.

This litigation prevented the Company from immediately implementing the Charter Amendments. On April 2, 2023, the parties entered into a binding settlement term sheet to settle the litigation and allow implementation of the Charter Amendments. Pursuant to the settlement term sheet, record holders of Common Stock at the close of business on August 24, 2023, after giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split, but prior to the conversion of AMC Preferred Equity Units into Common Stock (“Settlement Payment Recipients”), received a payment of one share of Common Stock for every 7.5 shares of Common Stock owned by such Settlement Payment Recipients. On August 28, 2023, the Company made the settlement payment and issued 6,897,018 shares of Common Stock.

Charter Amendments and AMC Preferred Equity Unit Conversion

On August 14, 2023, the Company filed the third amendment to its certificate of incorporation to effectuate the Charter Amendments as of August 24, 2023. The Charter Amendments permitted the conversion of all of the Company’s outstanding AMC Preferred Equity Units into shares of Common Stock (the “Conversion”). On August 25, 2023, 99,540,642 shares of Common Stock were issued as part of the Conversion, the AMC Preferred Equity Units ceased trading and were subsequently delisted from the NYSE, and the Company filed a Certificate of Elimination of Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of Delaware that eliminated the Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock from the Company’s certificate of incorporation.

Reverse Stock Split

On August 24, 2023, the Company effectuated a reverse stock split at a ratio of one share of Common Stock for every ten shares of Common Stock. As a result of the reverse stock split, each share of Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock became convertible into ten shares of Common Stock, and by extension each AMC Preferred Equity Unit became equivalent to one-tenth (1/10th) of a share of Common Stock. The reverse stock split did not impact the

number of AMC Preferred Equity Units outstanding. The Company concluded that this change in conversion ratio is analogous to a reverse stock split of the AMC Preferred Equity Units even though the reverse stock split did not have an effect on the number of AMC Preferred Equity Units outstanding.

Accordingly, all references made to share, per share, unit, per unit, or common share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and applicable disclosures have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the subsequent reverse stock split. References made to AMC Preferred Equity Units have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the reverse stock split on their equivalent Common Stock shares.

Share Issuances

On December 6, 2024, the Company entered into a sales and registration agreement (the “2024 Sales and Registration Agreement”) with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (the “Sales Agent”) relating to an aggregate of up to 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company.

In accordance with the terms of the 2024 Sales and Registration Agreement, the Company issued and sold shares of Common Stock covered by the prospectus supplement from time to time through the Sales Agent. The Sales Agent either acted as agent on the Company’s behalf or purchased shares of Common Stock from the Company as principal for its own account.

In December 2024, the Company entered into forward sales to sell 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate. The Company evaluated the forwards under ASC 815—Derivatives and Hedging and concluded that the transactions consist of a subscription receivable accounted for under ASC 505-10-45-2 reflecting the Company’s right to receive prepayments and to deliver shares to the forward counterparty. Accordingly, pursuant to Regulation S-X 5-02.29, the Company recorded the prepayment as an increase to additional paid-in capital with an equal and offsetting subscription receivable as a decrease to additional paid-in capital. The subscription receivable was considered a debt-like host and the Company’s right to receive additional cash consideration up to a cap price based on the movement of the share price during a valuation period is an embedded feature that meets the definition of a derivative that meets the equity classification scope exception in ASC 815-40 and is not accounted for outside of equity.

In January 2025, the Company was paid $108.7 million for prepayments in respect of the forwards. The Company reduced the subscription receivable which resulted in an increase in total additional paid-in capital. The valuation period ended on March 17, 2025 with no additional consideration owed to the Company.

During the years ended December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company entered into various equity distribution agreements with sales agents to sell shares of the Company’s Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units, from time to time, through “at-the-market” offering programs. Subject to the terms and conditions of the equity distribution agreements, the sales agents used reasonable efforts consistent with their normal trading and sales practices, applicable law and regulations, and the rules of the NYSE to sell the Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units from time to time based upon the Company’s instructions for the sales, including any price, time or size limits specified by the Company.

The below table summarizes the activity of the various “at-the-market” offerings for the years ending December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

Common Stock

AMC Preferred Equity Units

December 31,

December 31,

(In millions)

2025

2024

2023

2025

2024

2023

Shares or units issued

17.1

75.5

88.0

-

-

7.1

Gross proceeds

$

63.0

261.8

675.5

$

-

-

114.5

Sales agent fees paid

$

0.6

6.4

16.9

$

-

-

2.9

Other third-party issuance costs incurred

$

0.3

1.9

1.1

$

-

-

8.8

Other third-party issuance costs paid

$

1.5

0.8

0.9

$

-

-

11.7

The Company has used and intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units pursuant to the equity distribution agreements to repay, refinance, redeem or repurchase the Company’s existing indebtedness (including expenses, accrued interest and premium, if any), capital expenditures and otherwise for general corporate purposes.

Antara Transactions

On February 7, 2023, the Company issued 19,762,130 AMC Preferred Equity Units to Antara in exchange for $75.1 million in cash and $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Second Lien Notes. The Company recorded $193.7 million to stockholders’ deficit as a result of the transaction. The Company paid $1.4 million of accrued interest in cash upon exchange of the notes.

Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plans

On June 5, 2024, the Company’s shareholders approved a new equity incentive plan (“2024 EIP”). Awards that may be granted under the 2024 EIP include options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance stock units (“PSUs”), cash awards, and other equity-based awards. The 2024 EIP will be unlimited in duration and, in the event of termination, will remain in effect as long as any shares of awards under it are outstanding and not fully vested.

The 2013 equity incentive plan, as amended (“2013 EIP”), provided for grants of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, RSUs, PSUs, stock awards, and cash performance awards. The 2013 EIP expired on December 17, 2023 and was replaced by the 2024 EIP. Awards granted under the 2013 EIP will continue to vest over their remaining requisite service periods, the latest of which ends in January 2026.

In 2023, AMC’s Board approved equitable adjustments to all outstanding awards under the 2013 EIP subsequent to the effectiveness of the Charter Amendments. The outstanding awards were proportionally adjusted consistent with the ratio used for the Reverse Stock Split and all awards previously convertible into AMC Preferred Equity Units are now convertible into Common Stock.

The following table presents the stock-based compensation expense recorded within general and administrative: other:

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(In millions)

2025

2024

2023

Special awards expense

$

1.0

$

2.1

$

20.2

Board of director stock award expense

1.3

1.0

0.9

Restricted stock unit expense

13.4

12.3

14.3

Performance stock unit expense

1.2

6.5

6.7

Total equity classified awards:

16.9

21.9

42.1

Liability classified awards:

Restricted and performance stock unit expense

0.1

0.4

Total liability classified awards:

0.1

0.4

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

16.9

$

22.0

$

42.5

As of December 31, 2025, the estimated remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based compensation arrangements was approximately $8.1 million. The weighted average period over which this remaining compensation expense will be recognized is approximately 1.3 years. The Company accounts for forfeitures when they occur.

Awards Granted

The Compensation Committee granted awards of stock, RSUs, and PSUs to certain of the Company’s employees and directors under the Company’s equity incentive plans. Each RSU or PSU is convertible into one share of Common Stock upon vesting.

Each RSU and PSU held by a participant as of a dividend record date is entitled to a dividend equivalent equal to the amount paid in respect to one share of Common Stock underlying the unit. Any such accrued dividend equivalents

are paid to the holder only upon vesting of the units. The grant date fair value of the awards are based on the closing share price of the Company’s Common Stock on such grant date.

The awards granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans generally had the following features:

Board of Directors Stock Awards: The Company granted fully vested shares of Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units to the independent members of its Board of Directors during the years ended December 31, 2025, Decembers 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023 as follows:

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Common Stock

370,586

202,392

8,560

AMC Preferred Equity Units

15,376

Restricted Stock Unit Awards: Each vested RSU will be settled by delivery of a single share of the Company’s Common Stock and therefore accounted for as equity instruments. Awards are generally settled as each individual tranche vests under the relevant agreements. The Company records stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line recognition method over the requisite vesting period. The RSUs granted during 2025, 2024, and 2023 vest over three years with 1/3 vesting in each year. These RSUs will be settled within 30 days of vesting.
Performance Stock Unit Awards: PSUs awards are granted to certain members of management and executive officers. The total PSUs divided into three separate year tranches, with each tranche allocated to a fiscal year within the performance period (“Tranche Year”). The PSUs within each Tranche Year are further divided between three performance targets; the Adjusted EBITDA performance target, the free cash flow performance target and various strategic initiatives. The PSU awards will vest if 80% to 120% of the performance targets are attained, with the corresponding vested unit amount ranging from 50% to 200% of the PSUs awarded. The strategic initiative based 2025 PSU awards will vest if three to seven one-year strategic initiatives are achieved by the end of the 2025 Tranche Year and/or if four to ten two-year strategic initiatives are achieved by the end of the 2026 Tranche Year, with the corresponding vested unit amount ranging from 50% to 200% of the PSUs awarded.

The Compensation Committee establishes the annual performance targets at the beginning of each year. Therefore, in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, the grant date (and fair value measurement date) for each Tranche Year is the date at the beginning of each year when a mutual understanding of the key terms and conditions are reached.

Special Awards

On February 19, 2025, the compensation committee of AMC’s Board of Directors (“Compensation Committee”) approved modification of the performance goals applicable to all 2024 Tranche Year PSU awards. This was accounted for as a modification to the 2024 Tranche Year PSU awards which lowered the Adjusted EBITDA performance target such that 146% vesting was achieved. This modification resulted in the immediate additional vesting of 270,093 of the 2024 Tranche Year PSUs (4,181 cash settled units and 265,912 equity settled units). This was treated as a Type 3 modification (improbable-to-probable) which required the Company to recognize additional stock compensation expense based on the modification date fair values of the incremental PSUs. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized $1.0 million of stock compensation expense related to these awards.

On February 22, 2024, the Compensation Committee approved modification of the performance goals applicable to all 2023 Tranche Year PSU awards. This was accounted for as a modification to the 2023 Tranche Year PSU awards which lowered the Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow performance targets such that 200% vesting was achieved for both targets. This modification resulted in the immediate additional vesting of 478,055 of the 2023 Tranche Year PSUs (21,829 cash settled units and 456,226 equity settled units). This was treated as a Type 3 modification (improbable-to-probable) which required the Company to recognize additional stock compensation expense based on the modification date fair values of the incremental PSUs. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $2.1 million of stock compensation expense related to these awards.

On February 23, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved special awards in lieu of vesting of the 2022 Tranche Year PSU awards. The special awards were accounted for as modification to the 2022 Tranche Year PSU awards which lowered the Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow performance targets such that 200% vesting was achieved for both tranches. This modification resulted in the immediate additional vesting of 238,959 Common Stock 2022 PSUs and 238,959 AMC Preferred Equity Unit PSUs. This was treated as a Type 3 modification (improbable-to-probable) which requires the Company to recognize additional stock compensation expense based on the modification date fair values of the Common Stock PSUs and AMC Preferred Equity Units PSUs of $14.9 million and $5.3 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $20.2 million of stock compensation expense related to these awards.

The activity related to the Company’s RSU and PSU awards for the year ended December 31, 2025 consisted of the following:

RSUs

PSUs

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Number of

Grant Date

Number of

Grant Date

RSUs

Fair Value

PSUs

Fair Value

Nonvested at December 31, 2024

2,594,497

$

9.35

1,281,617

$

5.03

Granted (1)

3,122,126

3.57

324,969

3.57

Granted - Special Award

265,912

3.57

Vested

(479,247)

13.03

(682,193)

5.03

Vested - Special Award

(140,982)

3.57

Forfeited (1)

(211,485)

7.02

Cancelled (2)

(452,813)

13.36

(599,424)

5.03

Cancelled - Special Award (2)

(124,930)

3.57

Nonvested at December 31, 2025

4,573,078

4.73

324,969

3.57

Tranche Years 2026 and 2027 awarded under the 2025 PSU award and Tranche Year 2026 awarded under the 2024 PSU award with grant date fair values to be determined in year 2026 and 2027, respectively

3,000,921

Total nonvested at December 31, 2025

4,573,078

3,325,890

(1)The number of PSUs granted and forfeited under the Tranche Year 2025 is based on attainment of performance targets at 0% for the Adjusted EBITDA target, 0% for the free cash flow target and 200% for the strategic initiatives. The number of PSUs granted under the Tranche Year 2026 assumes the Company will attain a performance target at 100% for strategic initiatives.
(2)Represents vested RSUs and PSUs surrendered in lieu of taxes and cancelled awards returned. As a result, the Company paid taxes for restricted unit withholdings of approximately $4.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2025.

The weighted-average grant date fair values of the RSU awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023 was $3.57, $5.15 and $35.04, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair values for the PSU awards granted during the years ended December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023 was $3.57, $5.03 and $40.40, respectively.