| Fair Value Disclosures |
8. Fair Value Disclosures
Fair Value Hierarchy
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
|
June 30, 2019
(in millions) |
Quoted Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2) |
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3) |
|
|
Investments
Measured at
NAV(1) |
|
|
Other(2) |
|
|
June 30,
2019 |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities |
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
Trading securities |
|
— |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
— |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
Equity securities at FVTNI: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation plan mutual funds |
|
22 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Equity securities/Multi-asset mutual funds |
|
515 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
Total equity securities at FVTNI |
|
537 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
Equity method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity and fixed income mutual funds |
|
140 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
Other |
|
42 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
Total equity method |
|
182 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
Federal Reserve Bank Stock |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
Carried interest |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Other investments(3) |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
Total investments |
|
719 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
1,989 |
|
|
Investments of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading debt securities |
|
— |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
Equity securities at FVTNI |
|
736 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
Bank loans |
|
— |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
Private equity(4) |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
Other |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Carried interest |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
Total investments of consolidated VIEs |
|
736 |
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
2,431 |
|
|
Other assets(5) |
|
168 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
Separate account assets |
|
69,029 |
|
|
|
27,001 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
96,807 |
|
|
Separate account collateral held under securities
lending agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
12,113 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,113 |
|
|
Debt securities |
|
— |
|
|
|
6,333 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,333 |
|
|
Total separate account collateral held under
securities lending agreements |
|
12,113 |
|
|
|
6,333 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
18,446 |
|
|
Total |
$ |
82,765 |
|
|
$ |
34,471 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
$ |
1,713 |
|
|
$ |
119,841 |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs(6) |
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
Separate account collateral liabilities under
securities lending agreements |
|
12,113 |
|
|
|
6,333 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
18,446 |
|
|
Other liabilities(7) |
|
— |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
Total |
$ |
12,113 |
|
|
$ |
6,340 |
|
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
18,763 |
|
|
(1) |
Amounts are comprised of certain investments measured at fair value using NAV (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. |
|
(2) |
Amounts are comprised of investments held at cost, adjusted for observable price changes, investments held at amortized cost, carried interest and certain equity method investments, which include sponsored investment funds and other assets, which are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Company’s investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value. |
|
(3) |
Amount includes $60 million of nonmarketable equity security, which due to observable price change, was revalued during the three months ended June 30, 2019 (a Level 2 input). |
|
(4) |
Level 3 amounts primarily include direct investments in private equity companies held by private equity funds. |
|
(5) |
Amount includes a minority investment in a publicly traded company. |
|
(6) |
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs are classified based on significance of unobservable inputs, used for calculating the fair value of consolidated CLO assets. |
|
(7) |
Amounts primarily include contingent liabilities related to certain acquisitions (see Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information). |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
|
December 31, 2018
(in millions) |
Quoted Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2) |
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3) |
|
|
Investments
Measured at
NAV(1) |
|
|
Other(2) |
|
|
December 31,
2018 |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities |
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
Trading securities |
|
— |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
— |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
Equity securities at FVTNI: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation plan mutual funds |
|
34 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Equity securities/Multi-asset mutual funds |
|
418 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
Total equity securities at FVTNI |
|
452 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
Equity method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity and fixed income mutual funds |
|
122 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
Other |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
Total equity method |
|
122 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
Federal Reserve Bank Stock |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
Carried interest |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Total investments |
|
574 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
Investments of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading debt securities |
|
— |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
Equity securities at FVTNI |
|
569 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
Bank loans |
|
— |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
Private equity(3) |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
Other |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Carried interest |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
Total investments of consolidated VIEs |
|
569 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
2,680 |
|
|
Other assets(4) |
|
122 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
Separate account assets |
|
63,610 |
|
|
|
25,810 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
90,285 |
|
|
Separate account collateral held under
securities lending agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
15,066 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15,066 |
|
|
Debt securities |
|
— |
|
|
|
5,589 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,589 |
|
|
Total separate account collateral held
under securities lending agreements |
|
15,066 |
|
|
|
5,589 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
20,655 |
|
|
Total |
$ |
79,941 |
|
|
$ |
33,069 |
|
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
762 |
|
|
$ |
1,610 |
|
|
$ |
115,538 |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs(5) |
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
Separate account collateral liabilities
under securities lending agreements |
|
15,066 |
|
|
|
5,589 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
20,655 |
|
|
Other liabilities(6) |
|
— |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
Total |
$ |
15,066 |
|
|
$ |
5,595 |
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
21,032 |
|
|
(1) |
Amounts are comprised of certain investments measured at fair value using NAV (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. |
|
(2) |
Amounts are comprised of investments held at cost or amortized cost, carried interest and certain equity method investments, which include sponsored investment funds and other assets, which are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Company’s investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value. |
|
(3) |
Level 3 amounts include direct investments in private equity companies held by private equity funds. |
|
(4) |
Amount includes a minority investment in a publicly traded company. |
|
(5) |
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs are classified based on significance of unobservable inputs, used for calculating the fair value of consolidated CLO assets. |
|
(6) |
Amounts primarily include contingent liabilities related to certain acquisitions (see Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information). |
Level 3 Assets. Level 3 assets may include investments in CLOs and bank loans of consolidated CLOs which were valued based on single-broker nonbinding quotes and direct private equity investments which were valued using the market or income approach as described below.
Level 3 investments of consolidated VIEs of $134 million and $152 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, related to direct investments in private equity companies held by consolidated private equity funds. At June 30, 2019, Level 3 investments of consolidated VIEs also included bank loans of a consolidated CLO which was valued based on single-broker nonbinding quotes.
Direct investments in private equity companies may be valued using the market approach or the income approach, or a combination thereof, and were valued based on an assessment of each underlying investment, incorporating evaluation of additional significant third-party financing, changes in valuations of comparable peer companies, the business environment of the companies, market indices, assumptions relating to appropriate risk adjustments for nonperformance and legal restrictions on disposition, among other factors. The fair value derived from the methods used is evaluated and weighted, as appropriate, considering the reasonableness of the range of values indicated. Under the market approach, fair value may be determined by reference to multiples of market-comparable companies or transactions, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization multiples. Under the income approach, fair value may be determined by discounting the expected cash flows to a single present value amount using current expectations about those future amounts. Unobservable inputs used in a discounted cash flow model may include projections of operating performance generally covering a five-year period and a terminal value of the private equity direct investment. For investments utilizing a discounted cash flow valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate, risk premium or discount for lack of marketability in isolation could have resulted in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement as of June 30, 2019. For investments utilizing the market-comparable valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in a valuation multiple in isolation could have resulted in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement as of June 30, 2019.
Level 3 Liabilities. Level 3 other liabilities primarily include recorded contingent liabilities related to certain acquisitions, which were valued based upon discounted cash flow analyses using unobservable market data inputs and borrowings of consolidated VIEs, which were valued based on the fair value of the assets of the consolidated CLO less the fair value of the Company’s economic interest in the CLO.
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
|
(in millions) |
|
March 31,
2019 |
|
|
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) |
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
Sales and
Maturities |
|
|
Issuances and
other
Settlements(1) |
|
|
Transfers
into
Level 3 |
|
|
Transfers
out of
Level 3 |
|
|
June 30,
2019 |
|
|
Total Net
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Included in
Earnings(2) |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans(3) |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Total Assets of consolidated VIEs |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Total Level 3 assets |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs(3) |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Other liabilities(4) |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
Total Level 3 liabilities |
|
$ |
409 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(112 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts include proceeds from borrowings of a consolidated CLO and contingent liability payments in connection with certain prior acquisitions. |
|
(2) |
Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. |
|
(3) |
Bank loans and borrowings of consolidated VIEs amounts are related to the consolidated CLO. |
|
(4) |
Amounts include contingent liabilities in connection with certain acquisitions. |
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
|
(in millions) |
|
December 31,
2018 |
|
|
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) |
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
Sales and
Maturities |
|
|
Issuances and
other
Settlements(1) |
|
|
Transfers
into
Level 3 |
|
|
Transfers
out of
Level 3(2) |
|
|
June 30,
2019 |
|
|
Total Net
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Included in
Earnings(3) |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans(4) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Total Assets of consolidated VIEs |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Total Level 3 assets |
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(76 |
) |
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs(4) |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Other liabilities(5) |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
Total Level 3 liabilities |
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(80 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts include proceeds from borrowings of a consolidated CLO and contingent liability payments in connection with certain prior acquisitions. |
|
(2) |
Amounts include an investment in a consolidated entity that no longer qualifies as an investment company and is no longer accounted for under a fair value measure. |
|
(3) |
Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. |
|
(4) |
Bank loans and borrowings of consolidated VIEs amounts are related to the consolidated CLO. |
|
(5) |
Amounts include contingent liabilities in connection with certain acquisitions. |
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
(in millions) |
|
March 31,
2018 |
|
|
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) |
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
Sales and
Maturities |
|
|
Issuances
and
other
Settlements(1) |
|
|
Transfers
into
Level 3 |
|
|
Transfers
out of
Level 3 |
|
|
June 30,
2018 |
|
|
Total Net
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Included in
Earnings(2) |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities(3) |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets of consolidated VIEs - Private equity |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 assets |
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities(4) |
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Issuances and other settlements amount includes payment of a contingent liability in connection with a certain acquisition |
|
(2) |
Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. |
|
(3) |
Amounts include investments in CLOs. |
|
(4) |
Amounts include contingent liabilities in connection with certain acquisitions. |
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
|
(in millions) |
|
December 31,
2017 |
|
|
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) |
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
Sales and
Maturities |
|
|
Issuances
and
other
Settlements(1) |
|
|
Transfers
into
Level 3 |
|
|
Transfers
out of
Level 3 |
|
|
June 30,
2018 |
|
|
Total Net
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Included in
Earnings(2) |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities(3) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets of consolidated VIEs - Private equity |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 assets |
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities(4) |
|
$ |
236 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Issuances and other settlements amount includes payment of a contingent liability in connection with a certain acquisition. |
|
(2) |
Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. |
|
(3) |
Amounts include investments in CLOs. |
|
(4) |
Amounts include contingent liabilities in connection with certain acquisitions. |
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded for Level 3 assets and liabilities are reported in nonoperating income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statements of income. A portion of net income (loss) for consolidated sponsored investment funds is allocated to noncontrolling interests to reflect net income (loss) not attributable to the Company.
Transfers in and/or out of Levels. Transfers in and/or out of levels are reflected when significant inputs, including market inputs or performance attributes, used for the fair value measurement become observable/unobservable, or when the carrying value of certain equity method investments no longer represents fair value as determined under valuation methodologies.
Disclosures of Fair Value for Financial Instruments Not Held at Fair Value. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments not held at fair value are categorized in the table below:
|
|
June 30, 2019 |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Carrying
Amount |
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value |
|
|
Carrying
Amount |
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value |
|
|
Fair Value
Hierarchy |
|
|
Financial Assets(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
3,920 |
|
|
$ |
3,920 |
|
|
$ |
6,302 |
|
|
$ |
6,302 |
|
|
Level 1 |
(2) (3) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents of consolidated VIEs |
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
Level 1 |
(2) (3) |
|
Other assets |
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
Level 1 |
(2) (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings |
$ |
5,964 |
|
|
$ |
6,257 |
|
|
$ |
4,979 |
|
|
$ |
5,034 |
|
|
Level 2 |
(5) |
|
(1) |
See Note 5, Investments, for further information on investments not held at fair value. |
|
(2) |
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at either cost or amortized cost, which approximates fair value due to their short-term maturities. |
|
(3) |
At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, approximately $371 million and $173 million, respectively, of money market funds were recorded within cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. In addition, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, approximately $13 million and $7 million, respectively, of money market funds were recorded within cash and cash equivalents of consolidated VIEs. Money market funds are valued based on quoted market prices, or $1.00 per share, which generally is the NAV of the fund. |
|
(4) |
Other assets include restricted cash and cash collateral deposited with certain derivative counterparties. The carrying values of other assets approximates fair value, due to their short-term maturities. |
|
(5) |
Long-term borrowings are recorded at amortized cost net of debt issuance costs. The fair value of the long-term borrowings, including the current portion of long-term borrowings, is determined using market prices at the end of June 2019 and December 2018, respectively. See Note 13, Borrowings, for the fair value of each of the Company’s long-term borrowings. |
Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share
As a practical expedient to value certain investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value and have attributes of an investment company, the Company uses NAV as the fair value. The following tables list information regarding all investments that use a fair value measurement to account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities in their calculation of a NAV per share (or equivalent).
|
June 30, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Ref |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total
Unfunded
Commitments |
|
|
Redemption
Frequency |
|
Redemption
Notice Period |
|
Equity method:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds |
|
(a) |
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
Daily/Monthly (27%)
Quarterly (20%)
N/R (53%) |
|
1 – 90 days |
|
Private equity funds |
|
(b) |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
N/R |
|
N/R |
|
Real assets funds |
|
(c) |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
Quarterly (64%)
N/R (36%) |
|
60 days |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Daily/Monthly (73%)
N/R (27%) |
|
3 – 5 days |
|
Consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity funds of funds |
|
(d) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
N/R |
|
N/R |
|
Hedge fund |
|
(a) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Quarterly |
|
90 days |
|
Real assets funds |
|
(c) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
N/R |
|
N/R |
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
$ |
608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Ref |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total
Unfunded
Commitments |
|
|
Redemption
Frequency |
|
Redemption
Notice Period |
|
Equity method:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds |
|
(a) |
|
$ |
173 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
Daily/Monthly (30%)
Quarterly (18%)
N/R (52%) |
|
1 – 90 days |
|
Private equity funds |
|
(b) |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
N/R |
|
N/R |
|
Real assets funds |
|
(c) |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
Quarterly (68%)
N/R (32%) |
|
60 days |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Daily (80%)
N/R (20%) |
|
5 days |
|
Consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity funds of funds |
|
(d) |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
N/R |
|
N/R |
|
Hedge fund |
|
(a) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Quarterly |
|
90 days |
|
Real assets funds |
|
(c) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
N/R |
|
N/R |
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
762 |
|
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
|
|
|
N/R – not redeemable
|
(1) |
Comprised of equity method investments, which include investment companies, which account for their financial assets and most financial liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Company’s investment in such equity method investees approximates fair value. |
|
(a) |
This category includes hedge funds and funds of hedge funds that invest primarily in equities, fixed income securities, distressed credit, opportunistic and mortgage instruments and other third-party hedge funds. The fair values of the investments have been estimated using the NAV of the Company’s ownership interest in partners’ capital. The liquidation period for the investments in the funds that are not subject to redemption is unknown at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. |
|
(b) |
This category includes several private equity funds that initially invest in nonmarketable securities of private companies, which ultimately may become public in the future. The fair values of these investments have been estimated using capital accounts representing the Company’s ownership interest in the funds as well as other performance inputs. The Company’s investment in each fund is not subject to redemption and is normally returned through distributions as a result of the liquidation of the underlying assets of the private equity funds. The liquidation period for the investments in these funds is unknown at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. |
|
(c) |
This category includes several real assets funds that invest directly and indirectly in real estate or infrastructure. The fair values of the investments have been estimated using capital accounts representing the Company’s ownership interest in the funds. The Company’s investments that are not subject to redemption or are not currently redeemable are normally returned through distributions and realizations of the underlying assets of the funds. The liquidation periods for the investments in the funds that are not subject to redemptions is unknown at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The total remaining unfunded commitments to real assets funds were $152 million and $130 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company had contractual obligations to the real assets funds of $145 million at June 30, 2019 and $117 million at December 31, 2018. |
|
(d) |
This category includes the underlying third-party private equity funds within consolidated BlackRock sponsored private equity funds of funds. The fair values of the investments in the third-party funds have been estimated using capital accounts representing the Company’s ownership interest in each fund in the portfolio as well as other performance inputs. These investments are not subject to redemption or are not currently redeemable; however, for certain funds, the Company may sell or transfer its interest, which may need approval by the general partner of the underlying funds. Due to the nature of the investments in this category, the Company reduces its investment by distributions that are received through the realization of the underlying assets of the funds. The liquidation period for the underlying assets of these funds is unknown at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The total remaining unfunded commitments to other third-party funds were $11 million and $18 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company had contractual obligations to the consolidated funds of $22 million at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. |
Fair Value Option.
At both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company elected the fair value option for certain investments in CLOs of approximately $32 million, reported within investments.
The following table summarizes information related to assets and liabilities of a consolidated CLO, recorded within investments and borrowings of consolidated VIEs, respectively, for which the fair value option was elected:
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2019 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
CLO Bank loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate principal amounts outstanding |
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of (less than) fair value |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLO Borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate principal amounts outstanding |
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
At June 30, 2019, the principal amounts outstanding of the borrowings issued by the CLOs mature in 2030.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the net gains (losses) from the change in fair value of the bank loans and borrowings held by the consolidated CLO were not material and were recorded in net gain (loss) on consolidated VIEs on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The change in fair value of the assets and liabilities included interest income and expense, respectively.
|