16. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following tables present changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) by component for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:

(in millions)	Foreign currency translation adjustments⁽¹⁾			Other⁽²⁾		Total
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017	$	(436	)	$	4	$	(432	)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2018		137			—		137
Reclassification as a result of adoption of ASU 2018-02		(6	)		—		(6	)
March 31, 2018	$	(305	)	$	4	$	(301	)

⁽¹⁾	Amount for the three months ended March 31, 2018 includes a loss from a net investment hedge of $16 million (net of a tax benefit of $5 million) and reclassification as a result of adoption of ASU 2018-02.

⁽²⁾ Other includes amounts related to benefit plans, available-for-sale investments and are presented net of tax. Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

(in millions)	Foreign currency translation adjustments⁽¹⁾			Other⁽²⁾			Total
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
December 31, 2016	$	(721	)	$	5		$	(716	)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2017		40			(1	)		39
March 31, 2017	$	(681	)	$	4		$	(677	)

⁽¹⁾ Amount for the three months ended March 31, 2017 includes a loss from a net investment hedge of $7 million (net of a tax benefit of $4 million).

⁽²⁾ Other includes amounts related to benefit plans and available-for-sale investments and are presented net of tax. Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2017.