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Derivatives and Hedging
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives and Hedging

7. Derivatives and Hedging

The Company maintains a program to enter into swaps to hedge against market price and interest rate exposures with respect to certain seed investments in sponsored investment products. At December 31, 2015, the Company had outstanding total return swaps and interest rate swaps with aggregate notional values of approximately $360 million and $46 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014, the Company had outstanding total return swaps and interest rate swaps with aggregate notional values of approximately $238 million and $84 million, respectively.

The Company has entered into a derivative, providing credit protection to a counterparty of approximately $17 million, representing the Company’s maximum risk of loss with respect to the provision of credit protection. The Company carries the derivative at fair value based on the expected discounted future cash flows under the arrangement.

The fair values of the outstanding derivatives mentioned above were not material to the consolidated statements of financial condition at December 31, 2015 and 2014.

The Company executes forward foreign currency exchange contracts to mitigate the risk of certain foreign exchange movements. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts with aggregate notional values of approximately $169 million and $201 million, respectively. The fair value of the forward foreign currency exchange contracts at December 31, 2015 and 2014 was not material to the consolidated statement of financial condition.

Gains (losses) on total return swaps are recorded in nonoperating income (expense) and were $11 million, $(26) million and $(15) million for 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Gains (losses) on the interest rate swaps are recorded in nonoperating income (expense) and were $(21) million for 2014. Gains (losses) were not material for 2015 and 2013.

Gains (losses) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts are recorded in other general and administration expense and were $(26) million for 2013. Gains (losses) were not material to the consolidated statements of income for 2015 and 2014.

The Company consolidates certain sponsored investment funds, which may utilize derivative instruments as a part of the funds’ investment strategies. The fair value of such derivatives at December 31, 2015 and 2014 was not material. The change in fair value of such derivatives, which is recorded in nonoperating income (expense), was not material for 2015, 2014 and 2013.

See Note 12, Borrowings, for more information on the Company’s net investment hedge.