v2.4.0.6
(Loss) Earnings per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
(Loss) Earnings per Share

Note 2.    (Loss) Earnings per Share

We compute (loss) earnings per share (EPS) of Class A and Class B common stock using the two-class method required for participating securities. Prior to the date of the IPO, we considered all series of our convertible preferred stock to be participating securities due to their non-cumulative dividend rights. Immediately after the completion of our IPO in May 2012, all outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock converted to Class B common stock. Additionally, we consider restricted stock awards to be participating securities, because holders of such shares have non-forfeitable dividend rights in the event of our declaration of a dividend for common shares.

 

Undistributed earnings allocated to these participating securities are subtracted from net income in determining net income attributable to common stockholders. Net losses are not allocated to these participating securities. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of our Class A and Class B common stock outstanding, adjusted for outstanding shares that are subject to repurchase.

For the calculation of diluted EPS, net income attributable to common stockholders for basic EPS is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities, including awards under our equity compensation plans. In addition, the computation of the diluted EPS of Class A common stock assumes the conversion from Class B common stock, while the diluted EPS of Class B common stock does not assume the conversion of those shares. Diluted EPS attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the resulting net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of fully diluted common shares outstanding.

Dilutive securities in our diluted EPS calculation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 do not include Pre-2011 RSUs. Vesting of these RSUs is dependent upon the satisfaction of both a service condition and a liquidity condition. The liquidity condition is satisfied upon the occurrence of a qualifying event, defined as a change of control transaction or six months following the completion of our IPO. Our IPO did not occur until May 2012. Therefore, prior to this date the holders of these RSUs had no rights in our undistributed earnings and accordingly, they are excluded from the effect of basic and dilutive securities in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. However, subsequent to the completion of our IPO in May 2012, these RSUs are included in our basic and diluted EPS calculation for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Post-2011 RSUs are not subject to a liquidity condition in order to vest, and are thus included in the calculation of diluted EPS. We also excluded 0.4 million Post-2011 RSUs for the three months ended June 30, 2011, 8.1 million and 0.7 million Post-2011 RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, because the impact would be antidilutive. No dilutive securities have been included in the diluted EPS calculation for the three months ended June 30, 2012 due to our reporting a net loss for the quarter.

Basic and diluted EPS are the same for each class of common stock because they are entitled to the same liquidation and dividend rights.

The numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for our common stock are calculated as follows (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2012     2011      2012      2011  
     Class A     Class B     Class A      Class B      Class A      Class B      Class A      Class B  

Basic EPS:

                     

Numerator

                     

Net (loss) income

   $ (31 )   $ (126 )   $ 20      $ 220      $ 7      $ 41      $ 39      $ 432  

Less: Net income attributable to participating securities

     0        0        7         74         3         18         13         147   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders

   $ (31 )   $ (126 )   $ 13      $ 146      $ 4      $ 23      $ 26      $ 285  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator

                     

Weighted average shares outstanding

     377       1,505       110        1,188        247        1,369         105        1,167  

Less: Shares subject to repurchase

     1        2        1         5         1         2         0         5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Number of shares used for basic EPS computation

     376       1,503       109        1,183        246        1,367        105        1,162  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic EPS

   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.08 )   $ 0.12      $ 0.12      $ 0.02      $ 0.02      $ 0.25      $ 0.25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted EPS:

                     

Numerator

                     

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders

   $ (31 )   $ (126 )   $ 13      $ 146       $ 4      $ 23      $ 26      $ 285  

Reallocation of net income attributable to participating securities

     0        0        8         0         1         0         16         0   

Reallocation of net (loss) income as a result of conversion of Class B to Class A common stock

     (126     0        146         0         23         0         285         0   

Reallocation of net income to Class B common stock

     0        0        0         9         0         1         0         19   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders for diluted EPS

   $ (157 )   $ (126 )   $ 167      $ 155      $ 28      $ 24      $ 327      $ 304  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator

                     

Number of shares used for basic EPS computation

     376       1,503       109        1,183        246        1,367        105        1,162  

Conversion of Class B to Class A common stock

     1,503       0       1,183         0        1,367        0        1,162        0  

Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:

                     

Employee stock options

     0        0       206        206        155        155        223         223   

RSUs

     0       0       6        6         22        22        2         2   

Shares subject to repurchase

     0       0       4         4         2        2        4         4   

Warrants

     0       0       2        2         0        0        3         3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Number of shares used for diluted EPS computation

     1,879       1,503       1,510        1,401        1,792        1,546         1,499        1,394  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.08 )   $ 0.11      $ 0.11      $ 0.02      $ 0.02      $ 0.22      $ 0.22