v3.26.1
Income taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income taxes

Note 19. Income taxes

Our consolidated effective income tax rate was 17.4% in the first quarter of 2026 compared to 9.2% in the first quarter of 2025. Our effective income tax rate normally reflects benefits from dividends-received deductions applicable to investments in certain equity securities and production tax credits related to wind-powered electricity generation placed in service in the U.S. Our periodic effective income tax rate will also vary due to the changes in mix of pre-tax earnings, including realized and unrealized investment gains or losses on our investments in equity securities, the amount of non-deductible goodwill impairment charges and other expenses and the underlying income tax rates applicable in the various taxing jurisdictions.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) previously issued Pillar Two model rules introducing a global minimum tax of 15%. While the U.S. has not adopted the Pillar Two rules, various countries have enacted legislation to adopt the rules. In January 2026, the OECD issued additional guidance, including a safe harbor framework for certain U.S.-parented multinational groups. We do not currently expect these rules will have a material effect on our consolidated income taxes.