| Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities |
Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities Our cash equivalents and marketable securities related to publicly held debt securities are classified as “available-for-sale” debt securities. The following is a summary of cash equivalents and marketable securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Apr 28, 2024 | | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gain | | Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Reported as | | | | | | | Cash Equivalents | | Marketable Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (In millions) | | Corporate debt securities | $ | 11,397 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | (43) | | | $ | 11,357 | | | $ | 733 | | | $ | 10,624 | | | Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury | 11,314 | | | — | | | (62) | | | 11,252 | | | 886 | | | 10,366 | | | Money market funds | 5,374 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,374 | | | 5,374 | | | — | | | Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies | 2,826 | | | — | | | (7) | | | 2,819 | | | 189 | | | 2,630 | | | Certificates of deposit | 286 | | | — | | | — | | | 286 | | | 69 | | | 217 | | | Foreign government bonds | 14 | | | — | | | — | | | 14 | | | — | | | 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | $ | 31,211 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | (112) | | | $ | 31,102 | | | $ | 7,251 | | | $ | 23,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jan 28, 2024 | | Amortized Cost | | Unrealized Gain | | Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Reported as | | | | | | | Cash Equivalents | | Marketable Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (In millions) | | Corporate debt securities | $ | 10,126 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | (5) | | | $ | 10,152 | | | $ | 2,231 | | | $ | 7,921 | | | Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury | 9,517 | | | 17 | | | (10) | | | 9,524 | | | 1,315 | | | 8,209 | | | Money market funds | 3,031 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,031 | | | 3,031 | | | — | | | Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies | 2,326 | | | 8 | | | (1) | | | 2,333 | | | 89 | | | 2,244 | | | Certificates of deposit | 510 | | | — | | | — | | | 510 | | | 294 | | | 216 | | | Foreign government bonds | 174 | | | — | | | — | | | 174 | | | 60 | | | 114 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | $ | 25,684 | | | $ | 56 | | | $ | (16) | | | $ | 25,724 | | | $ | 7,020 | | | $ | 18,704 | |
The following tables provide the breakdown of unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Apr 28, 2024 | | | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Greater | | Total | | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (In millions) | | Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury | $ | 9,720 | | | $ | (60) | | | $ | 756 | | | $ | (2) | | | $ | 10,476 | | | $ | (62) | | | Corporate debt securities | 6,943 | | | (42) | | | 188 | | | (1) | | | 7,131 | | | (43) | | | Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies | 2,391 | | | (7) | | | — | | | — | | | 2,391 | | | (7) | | | Total | $ | 19,054 | | | $ | (109) | | | $ | 944 | | | $ | (3) | | | $ | 19,998 | | | $ | (112) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jan 28, 2024 | | | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Greater | | Total | | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | Estimated Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (In millions) | | Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury | $ | 3,343 | | | $ | (5) | | | $ | 1,078 | | | $ | (5) | | | $ | 4,421 | | | $ | (10) | | | Corporate debt securities | 1,306 | | | (3) | | | 618 | | | (2) | | | 1,924 | | | (5) | | | Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies | 670 | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | 670 | | | (1) | | | Total | $ | 5,319 | | | $ | (9) | | | $ | 1,696 | | | $ | (7) | | | $ | 7,015 | | | $ | (16) | |
The gross unrealized losses are related to fixed income securities, driven primarily by changes in interest rates. Net realized gains and losses were not significant for all periods presented. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of cash equivalents and marketable securities are shown below by contractual maturity. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Apr 28, 2024 | | Jan 28, 2024 | | Amortized Cost | | Estimated Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Estimated Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | (In millions) | | Less than one year | $ | 16,811 | | | $ | 16,800 | | | $ | 16,336 | | | $ | 16,329 | | | Due in 1 - 5 years | 14,400 | | | 14,302 | | | 9,348 | | | 9,395 | | | | | | | | | | | Total | $ | 31,211 | | | $ | 31,102 | | | $ | 25,684 | | | $ | 25,724 | |
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