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ACQUISITIONS, GOODWILL, AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Allocation of Aggregate Purchase Price of Acquisitions

The aggregate purchase price of this acquisition was allocated as follows (in millions):

 

Purchase Price

  

Cash paid, net of cash acquired

   $ 613   

Stock options assumed

     65   
  

 

 

 
   $ 678   
  

 

 

 

Allocation

  

Goodwill

   $ 560   

Intangible assets (1):

  

Marketing-related

     5   

Contract-based

     3   

Technology-based

     168   

Customer-related

     17   
  

 

 

 
     193   

Property and equipment

     9   

Deferred tax assets

     34   

Other assets acquired

     41   

Deferred tax liabilities

     (81

Other liabilities assumed

     (78
  

 

 

 
   $ 678   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Acquired intangible assets have estimated useful lives of between four and 10 years, with a weighted-average amortization period of five years.

 

2011 Acquisition Activity

 

 The aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions was allocated as follows (in millions):

 

Purchase Price

  

Cash paid, net of cash acquired

   $ 637   

Existing equity interest

     89   

Indemnification holdbacks

     25   

Stock options assumed

     20   
  

 

 

 
   $ 771   
  

 

 

 

Allocation

  

Goodwill

   $ 615   

Intangible assets (1):

  

Marketing-related

     130   

Customer-related

     94   

Contract-based

     6   
  

 

 

 
     230   

Property and equipment

     119   

Deferred tax assets

     49   

Other assets acquired

     68   

Accounts payable

     (65

Debt

     (70

Deferred tax liabilities

     (75

Other liabilities assumed (2)

     (100
  

 

 

 
   $ 771   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Amortization periods range from two to 10 years, with a weighted-average amortization period of eight years.
(2) Includes a $38 million contingent liability related to historic tax exposures.
Business Acquisitions Pro Forma Financial Information

The following pro forma financial information presents our results as if the Kiva acquisition had occurred at the beginning of 2011 (in millions):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2012     2011  

Net sales

   $ 61,118      $ 48,157   

Net income (loss)

     (2     499   
Summary of Goodwill Activity by Segment

The following summarizes our goodwill activity in 2012 and 2011 by segment (in millions):

 

     North
America
     International     Consolidated  

Goodwill - January 1, 2011

   $ 1,116       $ 233      $ 1,349   

New acquisitions

     417         198        615   

Other adjustments (1)

     —           (9     (9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill - December 31, 2011

     1,533         422        1,955   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

New acquisitions (2)

     403         184        587   

Other adjustments (1)

     1         9        10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill - December 31, 2012

   $ 1,937       $ 615      $ 2,552   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Primarily includes changes in foreign exchange.
(2) Primarily includes the goodwill of Kiva.
Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class

Acquired intangible assets, included within “Other assets” on our consolidated balance sheets, consist of the following (in millions):

 

          December 31,  
          2012     2011  
     Weighted
Average Life
Remaining
    Acquired
Intangibles,
Gross (1)
    Accumulated
Amortization (1)
    Acquired
Intangibles,
Net
    Acquired
Intangibles,
Gross (1)
    Accumulated
Amortization (1)
    Acquired
Intangibles,
Net
 

Marketing-related

    7.3      $ 422      $ (113   $ 309      $ 408      $ (74   $ 334   

Contract-based

    3.9        177        (89     88        189        (74     115   

Technology- and content-based

    4.9        231        (30     201        37        (13     24   

Customer-related

    3.2        332        (205     127        343        (169     174   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquired intangibles (2)

    5.1      $ 1,162      $ (437   $ 725      $ 977      $ (330   $ 647   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Excludes the original cost and accumulated amortization of fully-amortized intangibles.
(2) Intangible assets have estimated useful lives of between one and 10 years.
Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense

Expected future amortization expense of acquired intangible assets as of December 31, 2012 is as follows (in millions):

 

Year Ended December 31,

  

2013

   $ 159   

2014

     143   

2015

     126   

2016

     103   

2017

     82   

Thereafter

     112   
  

 

 

 
   $ 725