v3.10.0.1
Employee Benefit Plans (401(k) and Defined Contribution Pension Plans) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Morgan Stanley 401(k) Plan      
Defined Contribution Plans      
Descriptions of plan For 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Firm matched employee contributions up to 4% of eligible pay, up to the IRS limit.    
Maximum percent of employer matching contributions 4.00% 4.00% 4.00%
Expense $ 272 $ 258 $ 250
Morgan Stanley 401(k) Plan | Eligible U.S. Employees with Eligible Pay Less than or Equal to $100,000      
Defined Contribution Plans      
Percent of employer matching contribution of eligible pay 2.00%    
Non-U.S. Defined Contribution Pension Plans      
Defined Contribution Plans      
Expense $ 116 $ 106 $ 101