| Investment Securities |
| AFS and HTM Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | At December 31, 2018 | | $ in millions | | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | | AFS securities | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency | | | | | | | | | securities: | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | | $ | 36,268 | $ | 40 | $ | 656 | $ | 35,652 | | U.S. agency securities1 | | | 20,740 | | 10 | | 497 | | 20,253 | | Total U.S. government and | | | | | | | | | agency securities | 57,008 | | 50 | | 1,153 | | 55,905 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | Agency CMBS | | | 1,054 | | — | | 62 | | 992 | | Non-agency CMBS | | | 461 | | — | | 14 | | 447 | | Corporate bonds | | | 1,585 | | — | | 32 | | 1,553 | | State and municipal securities | 200 | | 2 | | — | | 202 | | FFELP student loan ABS2 | | 1,967 | | 10 | | 15 | | 1,962 | | Total corporate and other debt | 5,267 | | 12 | | 123 | | 5,156 | | Total AFS securities | | | 62,275 | | 62 | | 1,276 | | 61,061 | | HTM securities | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency | | | | | | | | | securities: | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | | | 17,832 | | 44 | | 403 | | 17,473 | | U.S. agency securities1 | | | 12,456 | | 8 | | 446 | | 12,018 | | Total U.S. government and | | | | | | | | | agency securities | 30,288 | | 52 | | 849 | | 29,491 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | Non-agency CMBS | | | 483 | | — | | 9 | | 474 | | Total HTM securities | | | 30,771 | | 52 | | 858 | | 29,965 | | Total investment securities | $ | 93,046 | $ | 114 | $ | 2,134 | $ | 91,026 |
| | | At December 31, 2017 | | $ in millions | | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | | AFS debt securities | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency | | | | | | | | | securities: | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 26,842 | $ | — | $ | 589 | $ | 26,253 | | U.S. agency securities1 | | 22,803 | | 28 | | 247 | | 22,584 | | Total U.S. government and | | | | | | | | | agency securities | 49,645 | | 28 | | 836 | | 48,837 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | Agency CMBS | | | 1,370 | | 2 | | 49 | | 1,323 | | Non-agency CMBS | | | 1,102 | | — | | 8 | | 1,094 | | Corporate bonds | | | 1,379 | | 5 | | 12 | | 1,372 | | CLO | | | 398 | | 1 | | — | | 399 | | FFELP student loan ABS2 | | 2,165 | | 15 | | 7 | | 2,173 | | Total corporate and other debt | 6,414 | | 23 | | 76 | | 6,361 | | Total AFS debt securities | | | 56,059 | | 51 | | 912 | | 55,198 | | AFS equity securities | | | 15 | | — | | 10 | | 5 | | Total AFS securities | | | 56,074 | | 51 | | 922 | | 55,203 | | HTM securities | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency | | | | | | | | | securities: | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | | 11,424 | | — | | 305 | | 11,119 | | U.S. agency securities1 | 11,886 | | 7 | | 220 | | 11,673 | | Total U.S. government and | | | | | | | | | agency securities | 23,310 | | 7 | | 525 | | 22,792 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | Non-agency CMBS | | | 289 | | 1 | | 1 | | 289 | | Total HTM securities | | | 23,599 | | 8 | | 526 | | 23,081 | | Total investment securities | $ | 79,673 | $ | 59 | $ | 1,448 | $ | 78,284 |
1. U.S. agency securities consist mainly of agency-issued debt, agency mortgage pass-through pool securities and CMOs. 2. Underlying loans are backed by a guarantee, ultimately from the U.S. Department of Education, of at least 95% of the principal balance and interest outstanding. | Investment Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At December 31, 2018 | | | | | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total | | $ in millions | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | | AFS securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 19,937 | $ | 541 | | $ | 5,994 | $ | 115 | | $ | 25,931 | $ | 656 | | U.S. agency securities | | 12,904 | | 383 | | | 4,142 | | 114 | | | 17,046 | | 497 | | Total U.S. government and agency securities | | 32,841 | | 924 | | | 10,136 | | 229 | | | 42,977 | | 1,153 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agency CMBS | | 808 | | 62 | | | — | | — | | | 808 | | 62 | | Non-agency CMBS | | — | | — | | | 446 | | 14 | | | 446 | | 14 | | Corporate bonds | | 470 | | 7 | | | 1,010 | | 25 | | | 1,480 | | 32 | | FFELP student loan ABS | | 1,366 | | 15 | | | — | | — | | | 1,366 | | 15 | | Total corporate and other debt | | 2,644 | | 84 | | | 1,456 | | 39 | | | 4,100 | | 123 | | Total AFS securities | | 35,485 | | 1,008 | | | 11,592 | | 268 | | | 47,077 | | 1,276 | | HTM securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | | — | | — | | | 11,161 | | 403 | | | 11,161 | | 403 | | U.S. agency securities | | 410 | | 1 | | | 10,004 | | 445 | | | 10,414 | | 446 | | Total U.S. government and agency securities | | 410 | | 1 | | | 21,165 | | 848 | | | 21,575 | | 849 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-agency CMBS | | 206 | | 1 | | | 216 | | 8 | | | 422 | | 9 | | Total HTM securities | | 616 | | 2 | | | 21,381 | | 856 | | | 21,997 | | 858 | | Total investment securities | $ | 36,101 | $ | 1,010 | | $ | 32,973 | $ | 1,124 | | $ | 69,074 | $ | 2,134 |
| | | | At December 31, 2017 | | | | | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total | | $ in millions | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | | AFS debt securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 21,941 | $ | 495 | | $ | 4,287 | $ | 94 | | $ | 26,228 | $ | 589 | | U.S. agency securities | | 12,673 | | 192 | | | 2,513 | | 55 | | | 15,186 | | 247 | | Total U.S. government and agency securities | | 34,614 | | 687 | | | 6,800 | | 149 | | | 41,414 | | 836 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agency CMBS | | 930 | | 49 | | | — | | — | | | 930 | | 49 | | Non-agency CMBS | | 257 | | 1 | | | 559 | | 7 | | | 816 | | 8 | | Corporate bonds | | 316 | | 3 | | | 389 | | 9 | | | 705 | | 12 | | FFELP student loan ABS | | 984 | | 7 | | | — | | — | | | 984 | | 7 | | Total corporate and other debt | | 2,487 | | 60 | | | 948 | | 16 | | | 3,435 | | 76 | | Total AFS debt securities | | 37,101 | | 747 | | | 7,748 | | 165 | | | 44,849 | | 912 | | AFS equity securities | | — | | — | | | 5 | | 10 | | | 5 | | 10 | | Total AFS securities | | 37,101 | | 747 | | | 7,753 | | 175 | | | 44,854 | | 922 | | HTM securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | | 6,608 | | 86 | | | 4,512 | | 219 | | | 11,120 | | 305 | | U.S. agency securities | | 2,879 | | 24 | | | 7,298 | | 196 | | | 10,177 | | 220 | | Total U.S. government and agency securities | | 9,487 | | 110 | | | 11,810 | | 415 | | | 21,297 | | 525 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Non-agency CMBS | | 124 | | 1 | | | — | | — | | | 124 | | 1 | | Total HTM securities | | 9,611 | | 111 | | | 11,810 | | 415 | | | 21,421 | | 526 | | Total investment securities | $ | 46,712 | $ | 858 | | $ | 19,563 | $ | 590 | | $ | 66,275 | $ | 1,448 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Firm believes there are no securities in an unrealized loss position that are other-than-temporarily impaired after performing the analysis described in Note 2. For AFS debt securities, the Firm does not intend to sell the securities and is not likely to be required to sell the securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. Furthermore, for AFS and HTM debt securities, the securities have not experienced credit losses as the net unrealized losses reported in the previous table are primarily due to higher interest rates since those securities were purchased. See Note 13 for additional information on securities issued by VIEs, including U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, non-agency CMBS, CLO and FFELP student loan ABS. | Investment Securities by Contractual Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | At December 31, 2018 | | $ in millions | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | Annualized Average Yield | | AFS securities | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency securities: | | U.S. Treasury securities: | | | | | | | Due within 1 year | $ | 4,419 | $ | 4,387 | 1.6% | | After 1 year through 5 years | | 28,607 | | 28,179 | 2.0% | | After 5 years through 10 years | 3,242 | | 3,086 | 1.9% | | Total | | 36,268 | | 35,652 | | | U.S. agency securities: | | | | | | Due within 1 year | | 434 | | 431 | 1.0% | | After 1 year through 5 years | | 796 | | 784 | 1.2% | | After 5 years through 10 years | 1,635 | | 1,583 | 1.8% | | After 10 years | | 17,875 | | 17,455 | 2.2% | | Total | | 20,740 | | 20,253 | | | Total U.S. government and agency | | | | | | | securities | | 57,008 | | 55,905 | 2.0% | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | Agency CMBS: | | | | | | | After 1 year through 5 years | | 283 | | 281 | 1.4% | | After 5 years through 10 years | 21 | | 20 | 1.2% | | After 10 years | | 750 | | 691 | 1.6% | | Total | | 1,054 | | 992 | | | Non-agency CMBS: | | | | | | | After 1 year through 5 years | | 36 | | 34 | 2.5% | | After 10 years | | 425 | | 413 | 2.4% | | Total | | 461 | | 447 | | | Corporate bonds: | | | | | | | Due within 1 year | | 70 | | 70 | 1.7% | | After 1 year through 5 years | | 1,365 | | 1,335 | 2.5% | | After 5 years through 10 years | 150 | | 148 | 3.3% | | Total | | 1,585 | | 1,553 | | | State and municipal securities: | | | | | | | After 5 years through 10 years | 200 | | 202 | 3.7% | | Total | | 200 | | 202 | | | FFELP student loan ABS: | | After 1 year through 5 years | 81 | | 80 | 0.8% | | After 5 years through 10 years | 307 | | 303 | 0.8% | | After 10 years | | 1,579 | | 1,579 | 1.2% | | Total | | 1,967 | | 1,962 | | | Total corporate and other debt | | 5,267 | | 5,156 | 1.8% | | Total AFS securities | | 62,275 | | 61,061 | 2.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At December 31, 2018 | | $ in millions | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | Annualized Average Yield | | HTM securities | | | | | | | U.S. government securities: | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities: | | | | | | Due within 1 year | $ | 1,875 | $ | 1,870 | 1.2% | | After 1 year through 5 years | | 7,478 | | 7,435 | 2.3% | | After 5 years through 10 years | 7,753 | | 7,536 | 2.2% | | After 10 years | | 726 | | 632 | 2.3% | | Total | | 17,832 | | 17,473 | | | U.S. agency securities: | | | | | | | After 5 years through 10 years | | 30 | | 29 | 1.9% | | After 10 years | | 12,426 | | 11,989 | 2.7% | | Total | | 12,456 | | 12,018 | | | Total U.S. government and agency | | | | | | | securities | | 30,288 | | 29,491 | 2.4% | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | Non-agency CMBS: | | | | | | | Due within 1 year | | 65 | | 65 | 3.5% | | After 1 year through 5 years | | 70 | | 69 | 4.4% | | After 5 years through 10 years | 302 | | 294 | 4.0% | | After 10 years | | 46 | | 46 | 4.4% | | Total corporate and other debt | | 483 | | 474 | 4.1% | | Total HTM securities | | 30,771 | | 29,965 | 2.4% | | Total investment securities | $ | 93,046 | $ | 91,026 | 2.1% |
| Gross Realized Gains (Losses) on Sales of AFS Securities | | | | | | | | | | $ in millions | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | Gross realized gains | $ | 12 | $ | 46 | $ | 133 | | Gross realized (losses) | | (4) | | (11) | | (21) | | Total1 | $ | 8 | $ | 35 | $ | 112 |
1. Realized gains and losses are recognized in Other revenues in the income statements.
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