Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)
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3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
| Fair Value Disclosures |
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| Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis |
| Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis. | | | | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting | | Balance at March 31, 2016 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Assets at Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | Trading assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 23,545 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 23,545 | | | U.S. agency securities | | 1,004 | | 20,662 | | 8 | | — | | 21,674 | | | | Total U.S. government and agency securities | | 24,549 | | 20,662 | | 8 | | — | | 45,219 | | Other sovereign government obligations | | 15,835 | | 8,232 | | 8 | | — | | 24,075 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | State and municipal securities | | — | | 1,832 | | 5 | | — | | 1,837 | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | | — | | 1,337 | | 292 | | — | | 1,629 | | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — | | 1,029 | | 59 | | — | | 1,088 | | | Asset-backed securities | | — | | 335 | | 4 | | — | | 339 | | | Corporate bonds | | — | | 9,955 | | 224 | | — | | 10,179 | | | Collateralized debt and loan obligations | | — | | 295 | | 348 | | — | | 643 | | | Loans and lending commitments(1) | | — | | 3,640 | | 6,185 | | — | | 9,825 | | | Other debt | | — | | 1,358 | | 527 | | — | | 1,885 | | | | Total corporate and other debt | | — | | 19,781 | | 7,644 | | — | | 27,425 | | Corporate equities(2) | | 95,676 | | 366 | | 430 | | — | | 96,472 | | Derivative and other contracts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | 507 | | 424,488 | | 1,170 | | — | | 426,165 | | | Credit contracts | | — | | 19,563 | | 738 | | — | | 20,301 | | | Foreign exchange contracts | | 77 | | 73,019 | | 224 | | — | | 73,320 | | | Equity contracts | | 768 | | 43,027 | | 735 | | — | | 44,530 | | | Commodity contracts | | 2,925 | | 10,648 | | 4,045 | | — | | 17,618 | | | Other | | — | | 19 | | — | | — | | 19 | | | Netting(3) | | (3,517) | | (477,187) | | (3,606) | | (61,800) | | (546,110) | | | | Total derivative and other contracts | | 760 | | 93,577 | | 3,306 | | (61,800) | | 35,843 | | Investments(4): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Principal investments | | 22 | | 20 | | 743 | | — | | 785 | | | Other | | 166 | | 324 | | 179 | | — | | 669 | | | | Total investments | | 188 | | 344 | | 922 | | — | | 1,454 | | Physical commodities | | — | | 274 | | — | | — | | 274 | | | Total trading assets(4) | | 137,008 | | 143,236 | | 12,318 | | (61,800) | | 230,762 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AFS securities | | 32,731 | | 35,436 | | — | | — | | 68,167 | | Securities received as collateral | | 8,811 | | 2 | | — | | — | | 8,813 | | Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | — | | 555 | | — | | — | | 555 | | Intangible assets | | — | | — | | 4 | | — | | 4 | | Total assets measured at fair value | $ | 178,550 | $ | 179,229 | $ | 12,322 | $ | (61,800) | $ | 308,301 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liabilities at Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | Deposits | $ | — | $ | 624 | $ | 23 | $ | — | $ | 647 | | Short-term borrowings | | — | | 697 | | — | | — | | 697 | | Trading liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | | 10,553 | | — | | — | | — | | 10,553 | | | U.S. agency securities | | 304 | | 162 | | — | | — | | 466 | | | | Total U.S. government and agency securities | | 10,857 | | 162 | | — | | — | | 11,019 | | Other sovereign government obligations | | 12,961 | | 3,554 | | — | | — | | 16,515 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate bonds | | — | | 6,517 | | 6 | | — | | 6,523 | | | Lending commitments | | — | | 2 | | 1 | | — | | 3 | | | Other debt | | — | | 31 | | 4 | | — | | 35 | | | | Total corporate and other debt | | — | | 6,550 | | 11 | | — | | 6,561 | | Corporate equities(2) | | 48,183 | | 60 | | 31 | | — | | 48,274 | | Derivative and other contracts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | 655 | | 397,394 | | 1,001 | | — | | 399,050 | | | Credit contracts | | — | | 19,806 | | 1,461 | | — | | 21,267 | | | Foreign exchange contracts | | 49 | | 76,895 | | 98 | | — | | 77,042 | | | Equity contracts | | 487 | | 44,825 | | 2,567 | | — | | 47,879 | | | Commodity contracts | | 2,493 | | 9,401 | | 2,845 | | — | | 14,739 | | | Other | | — | | 116 | | — | | — | | 116 | | | Netting(3) | | (3,517) | | (477,187) | | (3,606) | | (42,386) | | (526,696) | | | | Total derivative and other contracts | | 167 | | 71,250 | | 4,366 | | (42,386) | | 33,397 | | | Total trading liabilities | | 72,168 | | 81,576 | | 4,408 | | (42,386) | | 115,766 | | Obligation to return securities received as collateral | | 17,980 | | 3 | | 1 | | — | | 17,984 | | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | — | | 542 | | 151 | | — | | 693 | | Other secured financings | | — | | 2,169 | | 454 | | — | | 2,623 | | Long-term borrowings | | — | | 34,210 | | 1,798 | | — | | 36,008 | | Total liabilities measured at fair value | $ | 90,148 | $ | 119,821 | $ | 6,835 | $ | (42,386) | $ | 174,418 |
| | | | | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting | | Balance at December 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Assets at Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | Trading assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 17,658 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17,658 | | | U.S. agency securities | | 797 | | 17,886 | | — | | — | | 18,683 | | | | Total U.S. government and agency securities | | 18,455 | | 17,886 | | — | | — | | 36,341 | | Other sovereign government obligations | | 13,559 | | 7,400 | | 4 | | — | | 20,963 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | State and municipal securities | | — | | 1,651 | | 19 | | — | | 1,670 | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | | — | | 1,456 | | 341 | | — | | 1,797 | | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — | | 1,520 | | 72 | | — | | 1,592 | | | Asset-backed securities | | — | | 494 | | 25 | | — | | 519 | | | Corporate bonds | | — | | 9,959 | | 267 | | — | | 10,226 | | | Collateralized debt and loan obligations | | — | | 284 | | 430 | | — | | 714 | | | Loans and lending commitments(1) | | — | | 4,682 | | 5,936 | | — | | 10,618 | | | Other debt | | — | | 2,263 | | 448 | | — | | 2,711 | | | | Total corporate and other debt | | — | | 22,309 | | 7,538 | | — | | 29,847 | | Corporate equities(2) | | 106,296 | | 379 | | 433 | | — | | 107,108 | | Derivative and other contracts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | 406 | | 323,586 | | 2,052 | | — | | 326,044 | | | Credit contracts | | — | | 22,258 | | 661 | | — | | 22,919 | | | Foreign exchange contracts | | 55 | | 64,608 | | 292 | | — | | 64,955 | | | Equity contracts | | 653 | | 38,552 | | 1,084 | | — | | 40,289 | | | Commodity contracts | | 3,140 | | 10,654 | | 3,358 | | — | | 17,152 | | | Other | | — | | 219 | | — | | — | | 219 | | | Netting(3) | | (3,840) | | (380,443) | | (3,120) | | (55,562) | | (442,965) | | | | Total derivative and other contracts | | 414 | | 79,434 | | 4,327 | | (55,562) | | 28,613 | | Investments(4): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Principal investments | | 20 | | 44 | | 486 | | — | | 550 | | | Other | | 163 | | 310 | | 221 | | — | | 694 | | | | Total investments | | 183 | | 354 | | 707 | | — | | 1,244 | | Physical commodities | | — | | 321 | | — | | — | | 321 | | | Total trading assets(4) | | 138,907 | | 128,083 | | 13,009 | | (55,562) | | 224,437 | | AFS securities | | 34,351 | | 32,408 | | — | | — | | 66,759 | | Securities received as collateral | | 11,221 | | 3 | | 1 | | — | | 11,225 | | Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | — | | 806 | | — | | — | | 806 | | Intangible assets | | — | | — | | 5 | | — | | 5 | | Total assets measured at fair value | $ | 184,479 | $ | 161,300 | $ | 13,015 | $ | (55,562) | $ | 303,232 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liabilities at Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | Deposits | $ | — | $ | 106 | $ | 19 | $ | — | $ | 125 | | Short-term borrowings | | — | | 1,647 | | 1 | | — | | 1,648 | | Trading liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government and agency securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. Treasury securities | | 12,932 | | — | | — | | — | | 12,932 | | | U.S. agency securities | | 854 | | 127 | | — | | — | | 981 | | | | Total U.S. government and agency securities | | 13,786 | | 127 | | — | | — | | 13,913 | | Other sovereign government obligations | | 10,970 | | 2,558 | | — | | — | | 13,528 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | — | | 2 | | — | | — | | 2 | | | Corporate bonds | | — | | 5,035 | | — | | — | | 5,035 | | | Lending commitments | | — | | 3 | | — | | — | | 3 | | | Other debt | | — | | 5 | | 4 | | — | | 9 | | | | Total corporate and other debt | | — | | 5,045 | | 4 | | — | | 5,049 | | Corporate equities(2) | | 47,123 | | 35 | | 17 | | — | | 47,175 | | Derivative and other contracts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | 466 | | 305,151 | | 1,792 | | — | | 307,409 | | | Credit contracts | | — | | 22,160 | | 1,505 | | — | | 23,665 | | | Foreign exchange contracts | | 22 | | 65,177 | | 151 | | — | | 65,350 | | | Equity contracts | | 570 | | 42,447 | | 3,115 | | — | | 46,132 | | | Commodity contracts | | 3,012 | | 9,431 | | 2,308 | | — | | 14,751 | | | Other | | — | | 43 | | — | | — | | 43 | | | Netting(3) | | (3,840) | | (380,443) | | (3,120) | | (40,473) | | (427,876) | | | | Total derivative and other contracts | | 230 | | 63,966 | | 5,751 | | (40,473) | | 29,474 | | | Total trading liabilities | | 72,109 | | 71,731 | | 5,772 | | (40,473) | | 109,139 | | Obligation to return securities received as collateral | | 19,312 | | 3 | | 1 | | — | | 19,316 | | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | — | | 532 | | 151 | | — | | 683 | | Other secured financings | | — | | 2,393 | | 461 | | — | | 2,854 | | Long-term borrowings | | — | | 31,058 | | 1,987 | | — | | 33,045 | | Total liabilities measured at fair value | $ | 91,421 | $ | 107,470 | $ | 8,392 | $ | (40,473) | $ | 166,810 |
_____________ AFS—Available for sale (1) At March 31, 2016, Loans and lending commitments held at fair value consisted of $7,455 million of corporate loans, $1,727 million of residential real estate loans and $643 million of wholesale real estate loans. At December 31, 2015, Loans and lending commitments held at fair value consisted of $7,286 million of corporate loans, $1,885 million of residential real estate loans and $1,447 million of wholesale real estate loans. (2) For trading purposes, the Company holds or sells short equity securities issued by entities in diverse industries and of varying sizes. (3) For positions with the same counterparty that cross over the levels of the fair value hierarchy, both counterparty netting and cash collateral netting are included in the column titled “Counterparty and Cash Collateral Netting.” For contracts with the same counterparty, counterparty netting among positions classified within the same level is included within that shared level. For further information on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 4. (4) Amounts exclude certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value (“NAV”) per share, which are not classified in the fair value hierarchy. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the fair value of these investments was $3,388 million and $3,843 million, respectively. For additional disclosure about such investments, see “Fair Value of Investments Measured at Net Asset Value” herein.
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| Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis |
| Roll-forward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning Balance at December 31, 2015 | | Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) | | Purchases (1) | | Sales | | Issuances | | Settlements | | Net Transfers | | Ending Balance at March 31, 2016 | | Unrealized Gains (Losses) for Level 3 Assets/ Liabilities Outstanding at March 31, 2016 | | | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Assets at Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trading assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. agency securities | $ | — | $ | 5 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3 | $ | 8 | $ | 5 | | Other sovereign government obligations | | 4 | | — | | — | | (2) | | — | | — | | 6 | | 8 | | — | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | State and municipal securities | | 19 | | — | | — | | (15) | | — | | — | | 1 | | 5 | | — | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 341 | | (24) | | 19 | | (67) | | — | | — | | 23 | | 292 | | (17) | | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 72 | | (9) | | — | | (15) | | — | | — | | 11 | | 59 | | (9) | | | Asset-backed securities | | 25 | | (1) | | 1 | | (17) | | — | | — | | (4) | | 4 | | — | | | Corporate bonds | | 267 | | 44 | | 17 | | (98) | | — | | — | | (6) | | 224 | | 28 | | | Collateralized debt and loan obligations | | 430 | | (14) | | 114 | | (113) | | — | | — | | (69) | | 348 | | (4) | | | Loans and lending commitments | | 5,936 | | (60) | | 952 | | (319) | | — | | (351) | | 27 | | 6,185 | | (64) | | | Other debt | | 448 | | 5 | | 75 | | (9) | | — | | — | | 8 | | 527 | | 5 | | | | Total corporate and other debt | | 7,538 | | (59) | | 1,178 | | (653) | | — | | (351) | | (9) | | 7,644 | | (61) | | Corporate equities | | 433 | | 11 | | 78 | | (44) | | — | | — | | (48) | | 430 | | 6 | | Net derivative and other contracts(2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | 260 | | 470 | | 5 | | — | | (14) | | (30) | | (522) | | 169 | | 411 | | | Credit contracts | | (844) | | 28 | | — | | — | | — | | 67 | | 26 | | (723) | | 24 | | | Foreign exchange contracts | | 141 | | (61) | | — | | — | | — | | (105) | | 151 | | 126 | | (38) | | | Equity contracts(3) | | (2,031) | | (135) | | 137 | | — | | (128) | | 294 | | 31 | | (1,832) | | (12) | | | Commodity contracts | | 1,050 | | 73 | | 9 | | — | | (61) | | (57) | | 186 | | 1,200 | | 68 | | | | Total net derivative and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | other contracts | | (1,424) | | 375 | | 151 | | — | | (203) | | 169 | | (128) | | (1,060) | | 453 | | Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Principal investments | | 486 | | (43) | | 365 | | (29) | | — | | (41) | | 5 | | 743 | | (43) | | | Other | | 221 | | 12 | | — | | (25) | | — | | — | | (29) | | 179 | | 12 | | | | Total investments | | 707 | | (31) | | 365 | | (54) | | — | | (41) | | (24) | | 922 | | (31) | | Securities received as collateral | | 1 | | — | | — | | (1) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | Intangible assets | | 5 | | — | | — | | (1) | | — | | — | | — | | 4 | | (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Liabilities at Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deposits | $ | 19 | $ | (2) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 23 | $ | (2) | | Short-term borrowings | | 1 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1) | | — | | — | | — | | Trading liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate bonds | | — | | (4) | | (2) | | 9 | | — | | — | | (5) | | 6 | | (4) | | | Lending commitments | | — | | (1) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | (1) | | | Other debt | | 4 | | 7 | | — | | 7 | | — | | — | | — | | 4 | | 7 | | | | Total corporate and other debt | | 4 | | 2 | | (2) | | 16 | | — | | — | | (5) | | 11 | | 2 | | Corporate equities | | 17 | | (4) | | (15) | | 13 | | — | | — | | 12 | | 31 | | (4) | | Obligation to return securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | received as collateral | | 1 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | — | | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 151 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 151 | | — | | Other secured financings | | 461 | | (18) | | — | | — | | 47 | | (22) | | (50) | | 454 | | (18) | | Long-term borrowings | | 1,987 | | (46) | | — | | — | | 72 | | (79) | | (228) | | 1,798 | | (45) |
| | | | | | Beginning Balance at December 31, 2014 | | Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) | | Purchases (1) | | Sales | | Issuances | | Settlements | | Net Transfers | | Ending Balance at March 31, 2015 | | Unrealized Gains (Losses) for Level 3 Assets/ Liabilities Outstanding at March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Assets at Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trading assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other sovereign government obligations | $ | 41 | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | $ | (32) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (1) | $ | 11 | $ | 1 | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 175 | | 17 | | 58 | | (40) | | — | | — | | 86 | | 296 | | 12 | | | Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 96 | | (2) | | 96 | | (10) | | — | | — | | — | | 180 | | (2) | | | Asset-backed securities | | 76 | | (2) | | 57 | | (29) | | — | | — | | (35) | | 67 | | 3 | | | Corporate bonds | | 386 | | 38 | | 129 | | (141) | | — | | — | | 12 | | 424 | | 38 | | | Collateralized debt and loan obligations | | 1,152 | | 79 | | 241 | | (397) | | — | | (253) | | — | | 822 | | 2 | | | Loans and lending commitments | | 5,874 | | 41 | | 914 | | (213) | | — | | (1,807) | | (20) | | 4,789 | | 40 | | | Other debt | | 285 | | (10) | | 68 | | (1) | | — | | (5) | | 149 | | 486 | | 2 | | | | Total corporate and other debt | | 8,044 | | 161 | | 1,563 | | (831) | | — | | (2,065) | | 192 | | 7,064 | | 95 | | Corporate equities | | 272 | | 19 | | 30 | | (98) | | — | | — | | 7 | | 230 | | 12 | | Net derivative and other contracts(2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | (173) | | 128 | | 6 | | — | | (11) | | 65 | | (511) | | (496) | | 119 | | | Credit contracts | | (743) | | (247) | | 14 | | — | | (30) | | 7 | | 15 | | (984) | | (252) | | | Foreign exchange contracts | | 151 | | 62 | | — | | — | | — | | 97 | | (13) | | 297 | | 62 | | | Equity contracts(3) | | (2,165) | | (273) | | 33 | | — | | (176) | | (54) | | 163 | | (2,472) | | (324) | | | Commodity contracts | | 1,146 | | 295 | | — | | — | | — | | (37) | | (59) | | 1,345 | | 262 | | | | Total net derivative and other contracts | | (1,784) | | (35) | | 53 | | — | | (217) | | 78 | | (405) | | (2,310) | | (133) | | Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Principal investments | | 835 | | 17 | | 11 | | (34) | | — | | — | | — | | 829 | | 9 | | | Other | | 323 | | (12) | | 2 | | (5) | | — | | — | | 83 | | 391 | | (10) | | | | Total investments | | 1,158 | | 5 | | 13 | | (39) | | — | | — | | 83 | | 1,220 | | (1) | | Securities received as collateral | | — | | — | | 33 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 33 | | — | | Intangible assets | | 6 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1) | | — | | 5 | | — | | Liabilities at Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trading liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate bonds | $ | 78 | $ | (4) | $ | (1) | $ | 8 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (66) | $ | 23 | $ | (4) | | | Lending commitments | | 5 | | 5 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 5 | | | Other debt | | 38 | | 6 | | (11) | | 5 | | — | | — | | (3) | | 23 | | 6 | | Total corporate and other debt | | 121 | | 7 | | (12) | | 13 | | — | | — | | (69) | | 46 | | 7 | | Corporate equities | | 45 | | 1 | | — | | 7 | | — | | — | | (1) | | 50 | | 1 | | Obligation to return securities received as collateral | | — | | — | | — | | 33 | | — | | — | | — | | 33 | | — | | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 153 | | (1) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 154 | | (1) | | Other secured financings | | 149 | | (8) | | — | | — | | — | | (24) | | — | | 133 | | 1 | | Long-term borrowings | | 1,934 | | 17 | | — | | — | | 115 | | (142) | | (152) | | 1,738 | | 10 |
___________ (1) Loan originations and consolidations of VIEs are included in purchases. (2) Net derivative and other contracts represent Trading assets—Derivative and other contracts, net of Trading liabilities—Derivative and other contracts. For further information on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 4. (3) Net liability Level 3 derivative equity contracts increased by $785 million to correct the fair value level assigned to these contracts at December 31, 2014. The total amount of derivative equity contracts remained unchanged at December 31, 2014.
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| Quantitative Information about and Sensitivity of Significant Unobservable Inputs used in Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements |
| Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements Valuation Techniques and Sensitivity of Unobservable Inputs. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance at March 31, 2016 | | Valuation Technique(s) /Significant Unobservable Input(s) /Sensitivity of the Fair Value to Changes in the Unobservable Inputs | | Range(1) | | Averages(2) | | | | | | (dollars in millions) | | | | | | | | | | Assets at Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | Trading assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | securities | $ | 292 | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable bond price / (A) | | 0 to 79 points | | 27 points | | | Commercial mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | securities | | 59 | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable bond price / (A) | | 0 to 9 points | | 1 point | | | Corporate bonds | | 224 | | Comparable pricing(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable bond price / (A) | | 3 to 118 points | | 63 points | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | EBITDA multiple / (A) | | 5 to 10 times | | 7 times | | | Collateralized debt and loan | | | | | | | | | | | | | obligations | | 348 | | Comparable pricing(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable bond price / (A) | | 55 to 100 points | | 66 points | | | | | | | Correlation model: | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit correlation / (B) | | 27% to 60% | | 37% | | | Loans and lending commitments | | 6,185 | | Corporate loan model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit spread / (C) | | 323 to 989 bps | | 581 bps | | | | | | | | Margin loan model(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit spread / (C)(D) | | 30 to 101 bps | | 74 bps | | | | | | | | | Volatility skew / (C)(D) | | 19% to 53% | | 29% | | | | | | | | | Discount rate / (C)(D) | | 1% to 9% | | 2% | | | | | | | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Volatility skew / (C) | | -1% | | -1% | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable loan price / (A) | | 38 to 100 points | | 90 points | | | | | | | | Expected recovery: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Asset coverage / (A) | | 48% to 100% | | 91% | | | | | | | | Discounted cash flow: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implied weighted average cost of capital / (C)(D) | | 6% to 7% | | 7% | | | | | | | | | Capitalization rate / (C)(D) | | 4% to 10% | | 4% | | | Other debt | | 527 | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable loan price / (A) | | 4 to 87 points | | 65 points | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable bond price / (A) | | 7 points | | 7 points | | | | | | | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | At the money volatility / (C) | | 16% to 53% | | 53% | | | | | | | | Margin loan model(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Discount rate / (C) | | 1% to 2% | | 2% | | Corporate equities | | 430 | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable price / (A) | | 46% to 59% | | 54% | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable equity price / (A) | | 100% | | 100% | | Net derivative and other contracts(4): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | 169 | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate volatility concentration | | | | | | | | | | | | | | liquidity multiple / (C)(D) | | 2 times | | 2 times | | | | | | | | | Interest rate - Foreign exchange | | | | | | | | | | | | | | correlation / (C)(D) | | 25% to 56% | | 42% / 43% (5) | | | | | | | | | Interest rate volatility skew / (A)(D) | | 31% to 116% | | 66% / 66% (5) | | | | | | | | | Interest rate quanto correlation / (A)(D) | | -9% to 35% | | 5% / -7% (5) | | | | | | | | | Interest rate curve correlation / (C)(D) | | 27% to 96% | | 69% / 75% (5) | | | | | | | | | Inflation volatility / (A)(D) | | 58% to 60% | | 59% / 59% (5) | | | | | | | | | Interest rate - Inflation correlation / (A)(D) | | -40% to 42% | | -41% / -41% (5) | | | Credit contracts | | (723) | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cash synthetic basis / (C)(D) | | 5 to 12 points | | 10 points | | | | | | | | | Comparable bond price / (C)(D) | | 0 to 75 points | | 24 points | | | | | | | | Correlation model(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit correlation / (B) | | 29% to 90% | | 42% | | | Foreign exchange contracts(6) | | 126 | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate - Foreign exchange correlation / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (C)(D) | | 25% to 56% | | 42% / 43% (5) | | | | | | | | | Foreign exchange volatility skew / (C)(D) | | -11% to 4% | | 0% / 0% (5) | | | | | | | | | Interest rate volatility skew / (A)(D) | | 31% to 116% | | 66% / 66% (5) | | | | | | | | | Interest rate curve / (A)(D) | | 0% | | 0% / 0% (5) | | | Equity contracts(6) | | (1,832) | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | At the money volatility / (A)(D) | | 7% to 86% | | 33% | | | | | | | | | Volatility skew / (C)(D) | | -5% to 0% | | -1% | | | | | | | | | Equity - Equity correlation / (A)(D) | | 40% to 97% | | 78% | | | | | | | | | Equity - Foreign exchange correlation / (C)(D) | | -60% to -21% | | -36% | | | | | | | | | Equity - Interest rate correlation / (C)(D) | | -29% to 50% | | 17% / 8% (5) | | | Commodity contracts | | 1,200 | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Forward power price / (C)(D) | | $1 to $93 per | | $31 per | | | | | | | | | | | | megawatt hour | | megawatt hour | | | | | | | | | Commodity volatility / (A)(D) | | 7% to 55% | | 17% | | | | | | | | | Cross commodity correlation / (C)(D) | | 43% to 99% | | 93% | | Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Principal investments | | 743 | | Discounted cash flow: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implied weighted average cost of capital / (C)(D) | | 12% to 17% | | 14% | | | | | | | | | Exit multiple / (A)(D) | | 8 to 14 times | | 8 times | | | | | | | | Market approach(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | EBITDA multiple / (A)(D) | | 6 to 26 times | | 11 times | | | | | | | | | Forward capacity price / (A)(D) | | $5 to $9 | | $7 | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable equity price / (A) | | 43% to 100% | | 81% | | | Other | | 179 | | Discounted cash flow: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implied weighted average cost of capital / (C)(D) | | 9% | | 9% | | | | | | | | | Exit multiple / (A)(D) | | 13 times | | 13 times | | | | | | | | Market approach: | | | | | | | | | | | | | EBITDA multiple / (A)(D) | | 6 to 14 times | | 12 times | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable equity price / (A) | | 100% | | 100% | | Liabilities at Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | Securities sold under agreements | | | | | | | | | | | | to repurchase | | 151 | | Discounted cash flow: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Funding spread / (A) | | 104 to 130 bps | | 120 bps | | Other secured financings | | 454 | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Volatility skew / (C) | | -1% | | -1% | | | | | | | | Discounted cash flow(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Discount rate / (C) | | 4% to 14% | | 5% | | | | | | | | Discounted cash flow: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Funding spread / (A) | | 94 to 130 bps | | 112 bps | | Long-term borrowings | | 1,798 | | Option model(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | At the money volatility / (C)(D) | | 6% to 55% | | 28% | | | | | | | | | Volatility skew / (C)(D) | | -2% to 0% | | -1% | | | | | | | | | Equity - Equity correlation / (C)(D) | | 40% to 97% | | 73% | | | | | | | | | Equity - Foreign exchange correlation / (A)(D) | | -60% to -13% | | -28% | | | | | | | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate volatility skew / (A)(D) | | 25% to 50% | | 38% | | | | | | | | | Equity volatility discount / (C)(D) | | 10% to 20% | | 15% | | | | | | | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate - Foreign exchange correlation / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (A)(D) | | 25% to 56% | | 42% / 43% (5) | | | | | | | | Correlation model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit correlation / (B) | | 29% to 60% | | 42% | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable equity price / (A) | | 100% | | 100% |
| | | | | | | Valuation Technique(s) / | | | | | | | | | | | Significant Unobservable Input(s) / | | | | | | | | | | Balance at | | Sensitivity of the Fair Value to Changes | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2015 | | in the Unobservable Inputs | | Range(1) | | Averages(2) | | | | | | (dollars in millions) | | | | | | | | | | Assets at Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | Trading assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate and other debt: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Residential mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | securities | $ | 341 | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable bond price / (A) | | 0 to 75 points | | 32 points | | | Commercial mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | securities | | 72 | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable bond price / (A) | | 0 to 9 points | | 2 point | | | Corporate bonds | | 267 | | Comparable pricing(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable bond price / (A) | | 3 to 119 points | | 90 points | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | EBITDA multiple / (A) | | 7 to 9 times | | 8 times | | | | | | | | Structured bond model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Discount rate / (C) | | 15% | | 15% | | | Collateralized debt and loan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | obligations | | 430 | | Comparable pricing(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable bond price / (A) | | 47 to 103 points | | 67 points | | | | | | | | Correlation model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit correlation / (B) | | 39% to 60% | | 49% | | | Loans and lending commitments | | 5,936 | | Corporate loan model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit spread / (C) | | 250 to 866 bps | | 531 bps | | | | | | | | Margin loan model(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit spread / (C)(D) | | 62 to 499 bps | | 145 bps | | | | | | | | | Volatility skew / (C)(D) | | 14% to 70% | | 33% | | | | | | | | | Discount rate / (C)(D) | | 1% to 4% | | 2% | | | | | | | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Volatility skew / (C) | | -1% | | -1% | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable loan price / (A) | | 35 to 100 points | | 88 points | | | | | | | | Discounted cash flow: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implied weighted average cost of capital / (C)(D) | | 6% to 8% | | 7% | | | | | | | | | Capitalization rate / (C)(D) | | 4% to 10% | | 4% | | | Other debt | | 448 | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable loan price / (A) | | 4 to 84 points | | 59 points | | | | | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable bond price / (A) | | 8 points | | 8 points | | | | | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | At the money volatility / (C) | | 16% to 53% | | 53% | | | | | | | | Margin loan model(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Discount rate / (C) | | 1% | | 1% | | Corporate equities | | 433 | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable price / (A) | | 50% to 80% | | 72% | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable equity price / (A) | | 100% | | 100% | | | | | | | | Market approach: | | | | | | | | | | | | | EBITDA multiple / (A) | | 9 times | | 9 times | | Net derivative and other contracts(4): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | 260 | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate volatility concentration | | | | | | | | | | | | | | liquidity multiple / (C)(D) | | 0 to 3 times | | 2 times | | | | | | | | | Interest rate - Foreign exchange | | | | | | | | | | | | | | correlation / (C)(D) | | 25% to 62% | | 43% / 43%(5) | | | | | | | | | Interest rate volatility skew / (A)(D) | | 29% to 82% | | 43% / 40%(5) | | | | | | | | | Interest rate quanto correlation / (A)(D) | | -8% to 36% | | 5% / -6%(5) | | | | | | | | | Interest rate curve correlation / (C)(D) | | 24% to 95% | | 60% / 69%(5) | | | | | | | | | Inflation volatility / (A)(D) | | 58% | | 58% / 58%(5) | | | | | | | | | Interest rate - Inflation correlation / (A)(D) | | -41% to -39% | | -41% / -41%(5) | | | Credit contracts | | (844) | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cash synthetic basis / (C)(D) | | 5 to 12 points | | 9 points | | | | | | | Comparable bond price / (C)(D) | | 0 to 75 points | | 24 points | | | | | | Correlation model(3): | | | | | | | | | | | Credit correlation / (B) | | 39% to 97% | | 57% | | | Foreign exchange contracts(6) | | 141 | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate - Foreign exchange correlation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | / (C)(D) | | 25% to 62% | | 43% / 43%(5) | | | | | | | | Interest rate volatility skew / (A)(D) | | 29% to 82% | | 43% / 40 %(5) | | | | | | | | | Interest rate curve / (A)(D) | | 0% | | 0% / 0%(5) | | | Equity contracts(6) | | (2,031) | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | At the money volatility / (A)(D) | | 16% to 65% | | 32% | | | | | | | | | Volatility skew / (A)(D) | | -3% to 0% | | -1% | | | | | | | | | Equity - Equity correlation / (C)(D) | | 40% to 99% | | 71% | | | | | | | | | Equity - Foreign exchange correlation / (A)(D) | | -60% to -11% | | -39% | | | | | | | | | Equity - Interest rate correlation / (C)(D) | | -29% to 50% | | 16% / 8%(5) | | | Commodity contracts | | 1,050 | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Forward power price / (C)(D) | | $3 to $91 per | | $32 per | | | | | | | | | | | | megawatt hour | | megawatt hour | | | | | | | | | Commodity volatility / (A)(D) | | 10% to 92% | | 18% | | | | | | | | | Cross commodity correlation / (C)(D) | | 43% to 99% | | 93% | | Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Principal investments | | 486 | | Discounted cash flow: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implied weighted average cost of capital / (C)(D) | | 16% | | 16% | | | | | | | | | Exit multiple / (A)(D) | | 8 to 14 times | | 9 times | | | | | | | | | Capitalization rate / (C)(D) | | 5% to 9% | | 6% | | | | | | | | | Equity discount rate / (C)(D) | | 20% to 35% | | 26% | | | | | | | | Market approach(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | EBITDA multiple / (A)(D) | | 8 to 20 times | | 11 times | | | | | | | | | Forward capacity price / (A)(D) | | $5 to $9 | | $7 | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable equity price / (A) | | 43% to 100% | | 81% | | | Other | | 221 | | Discounted cash flow: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implied weighted average cost of capital / (C)(D) | | 10% | | 10% | | | | | | | | | Exit multiple / (A)(D) | | 13 times | | 13 times | | | | | | | | Market approach: | | | | | | | | | | | | | EBITDA multiple / (A) | | 7 to 14 times | | 12 times | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable equity price / (A) | | 100% | | 100% | | Liabilities at Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | Securities sold under agreements | | | | | | | | | | | | to repurchase | $ | 151 | | Discounted cash flow: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Funding spread / (A) | | 86 to 116 bps | | 105 bps | | Other secured financings | | 461 | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Volatility skew / (C) | | -1% | | -1% | | | | | | | | Discounted cash flow(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Discount rate / (C) | | 4% to 13% | | 4% | | | | | | | | Discounted cash flow: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Funding spread / (A) | | 95 to 113 bps | | 104 bps | | Long-term borrowings | | 1,987 | | Option model(3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | At the money volatility / (C)(D) | | 20% to 50% | | 29% | | | | | | | | | Volatility skew / (A)(D) | | -1% to 0% | | -1% | | | | | | | | | Equity - Equity correlation / (A)(D) | | 40% to 97% | | 77% | | | | | | | | | Equity - Foreign exchange correlation / (C)(D) | | -70% to -11% | | -39% | | | | | | | | Option model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate volatility skew / (A)(D) | | 50% | | 50% | | | | | | | | | Equity volatility discount / (A)(D) | | 10% | | 10% | | | | | | | | Correlation model: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Credit correlation / (B) | | 40% to 60% | | 52% | | | | | | | | Comparable pricing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparable equity price / (A) | | 100% | | 100% |
________________ bps—Basis points. EBITDA—Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. (1) The range of significant unobservable inputs is represented in points, percentages, basis points, times or megawatt hours. Points are a percentage of par; for example, 79 points would be 79% of par. A basis point equals 1/100th of 1%; for example, 989 bps would equal 9.89%. (2) Amounts represent weighted averages except where simple averages and the median of the inputs are provided (see footnote 5 below). Weighted averages are calculated by weighting each input by the fair value of the respective financial instruments except for collateralized debt and loan obligations, principal investments, other debt, corporate bonds, long-term borrowings and derivative instruments where some or all inputs are weighted by risk. (3) This is the predominant valuation technique for this major asset or liability class. (4) Credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”) and funding valuation adjustments (“FVA”) are included in the balance but excluded from the Valuation Technique(s) and Significant Unobservable Input(s) in the table above. CVA is a Level 3 input when the underlying counterparty credit curve is unobservable. FVA is a Level 3 input in its entirety given the lack of observability of funding spreads in the principal market. (5) The data structure of the significant unobservable inputs used in valuing interest rate contracts, foreign exchange contracts and certain equity contracts may be in a multi-dimensional form, such as a curve or surface, with risk distributed across the structure. Therefore, a simple average and median, together with the range of data inputs, may be more appropriate measurements than a single point weighted average. (6) Includes derivative contracts with multiple risks (i.e., hybrid products). Sensitivity of the fair value to changes in the unobservable inputs: (A) Significant increase (decrease) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. (B) Significant changes in credit correlation may result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. Increasing (decreasing) correlation drives a redistribution of risk within the capital structure such that junior tranches become less (more) risky and senior tranches become more (less) risky. (C) Significant increase (decrease) in the unobservable input in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. (D) There are no predictable relationships between the significant unobservable inputs.
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| Fair Value of Investments that Calculate Net Asset Value |
| Investments in Certain Funds Measured at NAV per Share. | | | | At March 31, 2016 | | At December 31, 2015 | | | | Fair Value | | Commitment | | Fair Value | | Commitment | | | (dollars in millions) | | Private equity funds | $ | 1,768 | $ | 467 | $ | 1,917 | $ | 538 | | Real estate funds | | 1,274 | | 113 | | 1,337 | | 128 | | Hedge funds: | | | | | | | | | | Long-short equity hedge funds | | 193 | | ─ | | 422 | | ─ | | Fixed income/credit-related hedge funds | | 52 | | ─ | | 71 | | ─ | | Event-driven hedge funds | | 2 | | ─ | | 2 | | ─ | | Multi-strategy hedge funds | | 99 | | 4 | | 94 | | 4 | | Total | $ | 3,388 | $ | 584 | $ | 3,843 | $ | 670 |
| | | At March 31, 2016 | | Fund Type | | Less than 5 years | | 5-10 years | | Over 10 years | | Total | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Private equity funds | $ | 141 | $ | 926 | $ | 701 | $ | 1,768 | | Real estate funds | | 97 | | 708 | | 469 | | 1,274 |
| | | At March 31, 2016 | | | Fair Value | | Gate Restrictions | | Remaining Exit Restriction Period | | | (dollars in millions) | | | | | | Long-short equity | $ | 193 | | 26% | | Indefinite | | Fixed income/credit-related | | 52 | | 73% | | Indefinite | | Event-driven | | 2 | | N/A | | N/A | | Multi-strategy(1) | | 99 | | N/A | | N/A |
(1) Approximately 21% of the fair value of multi-strategy investments is subject to lock-up restrictions, which have remaining periods primarily over three years at March 31, 2016.
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| Net Gains (Losses) Due to Changes in Fair Value for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to the Fair Value Option Election |
| Impact on Earnings of Transactions Under the Fair Value Option Election. | | | | | | Interest | | Gains (Losses) | | | | Trading | | Income | | Included in | | | | Revenues | | (Expense) | | Net Revenues | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 | | | | | | | | Securities purchased under agreements to resell | $ | ─ | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | | Deposits(1) | | (2) | | ─ | | (2) | | Short-term borrowings(1) | | 45 | | ─ | | 45 | | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase(1) | | (9) | | (2) | | (11) | | Long-term borrowings(1) | | (965) | | (139) | | (1,104) | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 | | | | | | | | Securities purchased under agreements to resell | $ | (1) | $ | ─ | $ | (1) | | Short-term borrowings(2) | | (40) | | ─ | | (40) | | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase(2) | | (2) | | (1) | | (3) | | Long-term borrowings(2) | | 937 | | (132) | | 805 |
- Gains (losses) are mainly attributable to changes in foreign currency rates or interest rates or movements in the reference price or index for short-term and long-term borrowings before the impact of related hedges. In accordance with the early adoption of a provision of the accounting update Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, unrealized DVA gains of $323 million are recorded within OCI in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and not included in the above table for the quarter ended March 31, 2016. See Notes 2 and 14 for further information.
- Gains (losses) recorded in Trading revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 are attributable to DVA and the respective remainder is attributable to changes in foreign currency rates or interest rates or movements in the reference price or index for structured notes before the impact of related hedges.
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| Breakdown of Outstanding Short-term and Long-term Borrowings |
| Business Unit Responsible for Risk Management | | At March 31, 2016 | | At December 31, 2015 | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Equity | $ | 19,006 | $ | 17,789 | | Interest rates | | 15,657 | | 14,255 | | Credit and foreign exchange | | 1,704 | | 2,266 | | Commodities | | 338 | | 383 | | Total | $ | 36,705 | $ | 34,693 | | | | | | |
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| Gains (Losses) Due to Changes in Instrument Specific Credit Risk |
| Gains (Losses) due to Changes in Instrument-Specific Credit Risk. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | | March 31, | | | 2016 | | 2015 | | | Trading Revenues | | OCI | | Trading Revenues | | OCI | | | (dollars in millions) | | Short-term and long-term borrowings(1) | $ | 41 | $ | 319 | $ | 125 | $ | ─ | | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase(1) | | ─ | | 4 | | ─ | | ─ | | Loans and other debt(2) | | (100) | | ─ | | 77 | | ─ | | Lending commitments(3) | | 1 | | ─ | | 9 | | ─ |
_____________ (1) In accordance with the early adoption of a provision of the accounting update, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, for the quarter ended March 31, 2016 DVA gains (losses) are recorded in OCI when unrealized and in Trading revenues when realized. In the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the realized and unrealized DVA gains (losses) are recorded in Trading revenues. The cumulative impact of changes in the Company’s DVA and the pre-tax amount recognized in AOCI is a loss of $138 million at March 31, 2016. See Notes 2 and 14 for further information. (2) Loans and other debt instrument-specific credit gains (losses) were determined by excluding the non-credit components of gains and losses, such as those due to changes in interest rates. (3) Gains (losses) on lending commitments were generally determined based on the differential between estimated expected client yields and contractual yields at each respective period-end.
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| Net Difference between Contractual Principal Amount and Fair Value |
| Net Difference of Contractual Principal Amount Over Fair Value. | | | | | | | At March 31, 2016 | | At December 31, 2015 | | | (dollars in millions) | | Loans and other debt(1) | $ | 14,353 | $ | 14,095 | | Loans 90 or more days past due and/or on nonaccrual status(1)(2) | | 12,177 | | 11,651 | | Short-term and long-term borrowings(3) | | 344 | | 508 |
_____________ (1) The majority of the difference between principal and fair value amounts for loans and other debt emanates from the distressed debt trading business, which purchases distressed debt at amounts well below par. (2) The aggregate fair value of loans that were in nonaccrual status was $2,267 million and $1,853 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, which includes all loans 90 or more days past due of $887 million and $885 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. (3) Short-term and long-term borrowings do not include structured notes where the repayment of the initial principal amount fluctuates based on changes in the reference price or index.
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| Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis |
| Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value by Level | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gains (Losses) | | | | | Carrying | | | | | | | | for the | | | | | Value at | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | | | | March 31, | | | | | | | | March 31, | | | | | 2016 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | 2016(1) | | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans(2) | $ | 6,515 | $ | ─ | $ | 3,359 | $ | 3,156 | $ | (80) | | Other assets—Other investments(3) | | 27 | | ─ | | ─ | | 27 | | (3) | | Other assets—Premises, equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | and software costs(4) | | ─ | | ─ | | ─ | | ─ | | (5) | | Total assets | $ | 6,542 | $ | ─ | $ | 3,359 | $ | 3,183 | $ | (88) | | Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | Other liabilities and accrued | | | | | | | | | | | | | expenses(2) | $ | 459 | $ | ─ | $ | 379 | $ | 80 | $ | (20) | | Total liabilities | $ | 459 | $ | ─ | $ | 379 | $ | 80 | $ | (20) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair Value by Level | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | Gains (Losses) | | | | Carrying | | | | | | | | for the | | | | Value at | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | | | March 31, | | | | | | | | March 31, | | | | 2015 | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | 2015(1) | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans(2) | $ | 3,346 | $ | ─ | $ | 2,521 | $ | 825 | $ | (24) | | Other assets—Other investments(3) | | 35 | | ─ | | ─ | | 35 | | (2) | | Other assets—Premises, equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | and software costs(4) | software costs(5) | ─ | | ─ | | ─ | | ─ | | (19) | | Total assets | $ | 3,381 | $ | ─ | $ | 2,521 | $ | 860 | $ | (45) | | Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | Other liabilities and accrued | | | | | | | | | | | | expenses(2) | $ | 245 | $ | ─ | $ | 203 | $ | 42 | $ | (7) | | Total liabilities | $ | 245 | $ | ─ | $ | 203 | $ | 42 | $ | (7) |
___________________ (1) Changes in the fair value of Loans and losses related to Other assets—Other investments are recorded within Other revenues in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Losses related to Other assets—Premises, equipment and software costs are recorded within Other expenses if not held for sale and within Other revenues if held for sale. Changes in the fair value of lending commitments reported in Other liabilities and accrued expenses that are designated as held for sale are recorded within Other revenues, whereas, changes in the fair value related to held for investment lending commitments are recorded within Other expenses. (2) Non-recurring changes in the fair value of loans and lending commitments held for investment were calculated using the value of the underlying collateral. Loans and lending commitments held for sale were calculated using recently executed transactions; market price quotations; valuation models that incorporate market observable inputs where possible, such as comparable loan or debt prices and credit default swap spread levels adjusted for any basis difference between cash and derivative instruments; or default recovery analysis where such transactions and quotations are unobservable. (3) Losses related to Other assets—Other investments were determined primarily using discounted cash flow models and methodologies that incorporate multiples of certain comparable companies. (4) Losses related to Other assets—Premises, equipment and software costs were determined primarily using a default recovery analysis.
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| Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value |
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value. The tables below exclude certain financial instruments such as equity method investments and all non-financial assets and liabilities such as the value of the long-term relationships with our deposit customers. | | | At March 31, 2016 | | Fair Value by Level | | | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | Cash and due from banks | $ | 22,797 | $ | 22,797 | $ | 22,797 | $ | — | $ | — | | Interest bearing deposits with banks | | 30,841 | | 30,841 | | 30,841 | | — | | — | | Investment securities—HTM securities | | 9,425 | | 9,478 | | 1,963 | | 7,515 | | — | | Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | 98,219 | | 98,246 | | — | | 97,727 | | 519 | | Securities borrowed | | 140,413 | | 140,416 | | — | | 140,314 | | 102 | | Customer and other receivables(1) | | 40,935 | | 40,823 | | — | | 36,227 | | 4,596 | | Loans(2) | | 88,802 | | 89,831 | | — | | 21,858 | | 67,973 | | Other assets—Cash deposited with clearing organizations or | | | | | | | | | | | | segregated under federal and other regulations or requirements | | 31,808 | | 31,808 | | 31,808 | | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | Deposits | $ | 156,944 | $ | 158,238 | $ | — | $ | 158,238 | $ | — | | Short-term borrowings | | 412 | | 412 | | — | | 412 | | — | | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 40,612 | | 40,684 | | — | | 38,701 | | 1,983 | | Securities loaned | | 17,140 | | 17,160 | | — | | 17,160 | | — | | Other secured financings | | 6,693 | | 6,704 | | — | | 5,355 | | 1,349 | | Customer and other payables(1) | | 191,137 | | 191,137 | | — | | 191,137 | | — | | Long-term borrowings | | 126,796 | | 128,520 | | — | | 128,520 | | — |
| | | | At December 31, 2015 | | Fair Value by Level | | | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | | | (dollars in millions) | | Financial Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | Cash and due from banks | $ | 19,827 | $ | 19,827 | $ | 19,827 | $ | — | $ | — | | Interest bearing deposits with banks | | 34,256 | | 34,256 | | 34,256 | | — | | — | | Investment securities—HTM securities | | 5,244 | | 5,188 | | 998 | | 4,190 | | — | | Securities purchased under agreements to resell | | 86,851 | | 86,837 | | — | | 86,186 | | 651 | | Securities borrowed | | 142,416 | | 142,414 | | — | | 142,266 | | 148 | | Customer and other receivables(1) | | 41,676 | | 41,576 | | — | | 36,752 | | 4,824 | | Loans(2) | | 85,759 | | 86,423 | | — | | 19,241 | | 67,182 | | Other assets—Cash deposited with clearing organizations or | | | | | | | | | | | | segregated under federal and other regulations or requirements | | 31,469 | | 31,469 | | 31,469 | | — | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | Deposits | $ | 155,909 | $ | 156,163 | $ | — | $ | 156,163 | $ | — | | Short-term borrowings | | 525 | | 525 | | — | | 525 | | — | | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 36,009 | | 36,060 | | — | | 34,150 | | 1,910 | | Securities loaned | | 19,358 | | 19,382 | | — | | 19,192 | | 190 | | Other secured financings | | 6,610 | | 6,610 | | — | | 5,333 | | 1,277 | | Customer and other payables(1) | | 183,895 | | 183,895 | | — | | 183,895 | | — | | Long-term borrowings | | 120,723 | | 123,219 | | — | | 123,219 | | — |
___________________ HTM—Held to maturity. (1) Accrued interest, fees, and dividend receivables and payables where carrying value approximates fair value have been excluded. (2) Amounts include all loans measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
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