14. Earnings per Common Share. Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing earnings (loss) applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Common shares outstanding include common stock and vested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) where recipients have satisfied either the explicit vesting terms or retirement eligibility requirements. Diluted EPS reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities. The Company calculates EPS using the two-class method and determines whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities (see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 in the Form 10-K). The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS (in millions, except for per share data): | | | | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | | | | | | June 30, | | June 30, | | | | | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | Basic EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | Income from continuing operations | $ | 714 | $ | 1,432 | $ | 863 | $ | 2,577 | | | Net gain (loss) from discontinued operations | | 36 | | (26) | | 21 | | (41) | | | Net income | | 750 | | 1,406 | | 884 | | 2,536 | | | Net income applicable to noncontrolling interests | | 159 | | 213 | | 387 | | 375 | | | Net income applicable to Morgan Stanley | | 591 | | 1,193 | | 497 | | 2,161 | | | Less: Preferred dividends (Series A Preferred Stock) | | (11) | | (11) | | (22) | | (22) | | | Less: Preferred dividends (Series B Preferred Stock) | | — | | — | | — | | (196) | | | Less: MUFG stock conversion | | — | | (1,726) | | — | | (1,726) | | | Less: Preferred dividends (Series C Preferred Stock) | | (13) | | (13) | | (26) | | (26) | | | Less: Allocation of earnings to participating RSUs(1): | | | | | | | | | | | | From continuing operations | | (3) | | (1) | | (3) | | (3) | | | Earnings (loss) applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders | $ | 564 | $ | (558) | $ | 446 | $ | 188 | | | Weighted average common shares outstanding | | 1,885 | | 1,464 | | 1,881 | | 1,460 | | Earnings (loss) per basic common share: | | | | | | | | | | | Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 0.28 | $ | (0.36) | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.16 | | | Net gain (loss) from discontinued operations | | 0.02 | | (0.02) | | 0.01 | | (0.03) | | | | Earnings (loss) per basic common share | $ | 0.30 | $ | (0.38) | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Diluted EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | Earnings (loss) applicable to Morgan Stanley common shareholders | $ | 564 | $ | (558) | $ | 446 | $ | 188 | | | Weighted average common shares outstanding | | 1,885 | | 1,464 | | 1,881 | | 1,460 | | | Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | Stock options and RSUs(1) | | 27 | | — | | 26 | | 17 | | | Weighted average common shares outstanding and common | | | | | | | | | | | | stock equivalents | | 1,912 | | 1,464 | | 1,907 | | 1,477 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Earnings (loss) per diluted common share: | | | | | | | | | | | Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 0.28 | $ | (0.36) | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.16 | | | Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | | 0.01 | | (0.02) | | — | | (0.03) | | | | Earnings (loss) per diluted common share | $ | 0.29 | $ | (0.38) | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.13 |
_____________ (1) RSUs that are considered participating securities participate in all of the earnings of the Company in the computation of basic EPS, and therefore, such RSUs are not included as incremental shares in the diluted calculation. The following securities were considered antidilutive and, therefore, were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS: | | | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | | | | | June 30, | | June 30, | | Number of Antidilutive Securities Outstanding at End of Period: | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (shares in millions) | | RSUs and Performance-based stock units | | 32 | | 36 | | 13 | | 25 | | Stock options | | 45 | | 59 | | 45 | | 59 | | | Total | | 77 | | 95 | | 58 | | 84 |
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