v3.25.4
Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities
AFS and HTM Securities
At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Amortized
Cost1
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securities$80,745 $187 $25 80,907 
U.S. agency securities2
24,031 24 1,943 22,112 
Agency CMBS5,504 1 286 5,219 
State and municipal securities1,754 10 17 1,747 
FFELP student loan ABS3
486 1 6 481 
Unallocated basis adjustment4
2  2  
Total AFS securities112,522 223 2,279 110,466 
HTM securities
U.S. Treasury securities12,299  663 11,636 
U.S. agency securities2
38,303 67 6,785 31,585 
Agency CMBS709  43 666 
Non-agency CMBS1,779 12 63 1,728 
Total HTM securities53,090 79 7,554 45,615 
Total investment securities$165,612 $302 $9,833 $156,081 
At December 31, 2024
$ in millions
Amortized
Cost1
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securities$70,160 $62 $388 $69,834 
U.S. agency securities2
24,113 2,652 21,467 
Agency CMBS5,704 — 388 5,316 
State and municipal securities 1,373 18 1,387 
FFELP student loan ABS3
612 604 
Unallocated basis adjustment4
(2)— — 
Total AFS securities101,960 89 3,441 98,608 
HTM securities
U.S. Treasury securities16,885 — 1,082 15,803 
U.S. agency securities2
41,582 8,592 32,994 
Agency CMBS1,154 — 88 1,066 
Non-agency CMBS1,450 113 1,340 
Total HTM securities61,071 9,875 51,203 
Total investment securities$163,031 $96 $13,316 $149,811 
1.Amounts are net of any ACL.
2.U.S. agency securities consist mainly of agency mortgage pass-through pool securities, CMOs and agency-issued debt.
3.Underlying loans are backed by a guarantee, ultimately from the U.S. Department of Education, of at least 95% of the principal balance and interest outstanding.
4.Represents the amount of unallocated portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to AFS securities hedged in a closed portfolio. Portfolio layer method basis
adjustments are not allocated to individual securities. Refer to Note 2 and Note 6 herein for additional information.
AFS Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position
 At December 31,
2025
At December 31,
2024
$ in millionsFair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities
Less than12 months$47 $ $18,338 $65 
12 months or longer7,440 25 19,629 323 
Total7,487 25 37,967 388 
U.S. agency securities
Less than12 months75  765 11 
12 months or longer17,290 1,943 18,996 2,641 
Total17,365 1,943 19,761 2,652 
Agency CMBS
Less than12 months133  — — 
12 months or longer4,675 286 5,018 388 
Total4,808 286 5,018 388 
State and municipal securities
Less than12 months360 4 242 
12 months or longer382 13 62 
Total742 17 304 
FFELP student loan ABS
12 months or longer383 6 442 
Total383 6 442 
Unallocated basis adjustment 2 — — 
Total AFS securities in an unrealized loss position
Less than12 months615 4 19,345 78 
12 months or longer30,170 2,273 44,147 3,363 
Unallocated basis adjustment
 2 — — 
Total$30,785 $2,279 $63,492 $3,441 

For AFS securities, the Firm believes there are no securities in an unrealized loss position that have credit losses after performing the analysis described in Note 2. Additionally, the Firm does not intend to sell these securities and is not likely to be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the securities in an unrealized loss position are predominantly investment grade.
The HTM securities net carrying amounts at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 reflect an ACL of $60 million and $52 million, respectively, predominantly related to Non-agency CMBS. See Note 2 for a description of the ACL methodology used for HTM Securities.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 97% and 98%, respectively, of the Firm’s portfolio of HTM securities were investment grade U.S. agency securities, U.S. Treasury securities and Agency CMBS, which were on accrual status and for which there is an underlying assumption of zero credit losses. Non-investment grade HTM securities primarily consisted of certain Non-agency CMBS securities, for which the expected credit losses were insignificant and were predominantly on accrual status at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
See Note 15 for additional information on securities issued by VIEs, including U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, non-agency CMBS, and FFELP student loan ABS.
Investment Securities by Contractual Maturity
 At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Amortized
Cost1
Fair
Value
Annualized Average Yield2,3
AFS securities
U.S. Treasury securities:
Due within 1 year$28,824 $28,870 3.7 %
After 1 year through 5 years51,178 51,291 3.8 %
After 5 years through 10 years743 746 4.0 %
Total80,745 80,907 
U.S. agency securities:
Due within 1 year23 22 0.6 %
After 1 year through 5 years185 176 1.8 %
After 5 years through 10 years399 371 1.6 %
After 10 years23,424 21,543 3.4 %
Total24,031 22,112 
Agency CMBS:
Due within 1 year596 591 2.1 %
After 1 year through 5 years3,763 3,674 1.8 %
After 5 years through 10 years193 189 1.3 %
After 10 years952 765 1.6 %
Total5,504 5,219 
State and municipal securities:
Due within 1 year78 78 4.8 %
After 1 year through 5 years243 239 3.6 %
After 5 years through 10 years113 114 4.9 %
After 10 years1,320 1,316 4.5 %
Total1,754 1,747 
FFELP student loan ABS:
Due within 1 year59 57 4.6 %
After 1 year through 5 years47 46 4.6 %
After 5 years through 10 years26 25 3.9 %
After 10 years354 353 4.9 %
Total486 481 
Unallocated basis adjustment4:
2   
Total AFS securities112,522 110,466 3.6 %
 At December 31, 2025
$ in millions
Amortized
Cost1
Fair
Value
Annualized Average Yield2
HTM securities
U.S. Treasury securities:
Due within 1 year$5,435 $5,416 2.2 %
After 1 year through 5 years5,108 4,961 2.4 %
After 5 years through 10 years203 179 1.3 %
After 10 years1,553 1,080 2.3 %
Total12,299 11,636 
U.S. agency securities:
After 1 year through 5 years140 135 2.0 %
After 5 years through 10 years28 28 2.2 %
After 10 years38,135 31,422 2.1 %
Total38,303 31,585 
Agency CMBS:
Due within 1 year202 199 1.1 %
After 1 year through 5 years354 338 1.4 %
After 5 years through 10 years130 110 1.6 %
After 10 years23 19 1.3 %
Total709 666 
Non-agency CMBS:
Due within 1 year138 135 4.9 %
After 1 year through 5 years847 824 4.6 %
After 5 years through 10 years321 298 4.5 %
After 10 years473 471 6.9 %
Total1,779 1,728 
Total HTM securities53,090 45,615 2.2 %
Total investment securities$165,612 $156,081 3.2 %
1.Amounts are net of any ACL.
2.Annualized average yield is computed using the effective yield, weighted based on the amortized cost of each security. The effective yield is shown pre-tax and excludes the effect of related hedging derivatives.
3.At December 31, 2025, the annualized average yield, including the interest rate swap accrual of related hedges, was 3.7% for AFS securities contractually maturing within 1 year and 3.7% for all AFS securities.
4.Represents the amount of unallocated portfolio layer method basis adjustments related to AFS securities hedged in a closed portfolio. Portfolio layer method basis adjustments are not allocated to individual securities. Refer to Note 2 and Note 6 herein for additional information.
Gross Realized Gains (Losses) on Sales of AFS Securities
$ in millions202520242023
Gross realized gains$31 $52 $70 
Gross realized (losses)(1)— (21)
Total1
$30 $52 $49 
1.Realized gains and losses are recognized in Other revenues in the income statement.