
(in millions)	Digital Media		Digital Experience		Publishing and Advertising		Total Goodwill
Balances at December 1, 2023	$	3,890	$	8,517	$	398	$	12,805

Foreign currency translation	(1)		(16)		—		(17)
Balances at November 29, 2024	$	3,889	$	8,501	$	398	$	12,788
Acquisitions	14		—		—		14
Foreign currency translation	3		52		—		55
Balances at November 28, 2025	$	3,906	$	8,553	$	398	$	12,857

During the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we completed our annual goodwill impairment test associated with our reporting units and, based on the qualitative assessment, determined there was no impairment of goodwill. We did not identify any events or changes in circumstances since the performance of our annual goodwill impairment test that would require us to perform another goodwill impairment test during the fiscal year.


(dollars in millions)	2025							2024
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Weighted Average Useful Life (years)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Customer contracts and relationships	$	1,208	$	(857)	$	351	10	$	1,203	$	(742)	$	461
Purchased technology	881		(853)		28		6	877		(704)		173
Trademarks	372		(301)		71		9	372		(258)		114


Other	60		(15)		45		7	42		(8)		34
Other intangibles, net	$	2,521	$	(2,026)	$	495		$	2,494	$	(1,712)	$	782

Amortization expense related to other intangibles was $310 million, $336 million and $375 million for fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023 respectively. Of these amounts, $151 million, $167 million and $207 million was included in cost of sales for fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023 respectively. We did not recognize any intangible asset impairment charges for all periods presented.

Other intangibles are amortized over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 14 years. As of November 28, 2025, the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years was as follows:


(in millions)
Fiscal Year	Other Intangibles
2026	$	161
2027	119
2028	73
2029	69
2030	65
Thereafter	8
Total expected amortization expense	$	495