v3.20.2
Sale of Equipment Installment Receivables
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Other Assets [Abstract]  
Finance Receivables Disclosure[Text Block]

NOTE 9. SALES OF RECEIVABLES

 

We have agreements with various third-party financial institutions pertaining to the sales of certain types of our accounts receivable. The most significant of these programs are discussed in detail below and generally consist of (1) receivables arising from equipment installment plans, which are sold for cash and a deferred purchase price, and (2) revolving service and trade receivables. Under these programs, we transfer receivables to purchasers in exchange for cash and additional consideration upon settlement of the receivables, where applicable. Under the terms of our agreements for these programs, we continue to bill and collect the payments from our customers on behalf of the financial institutions.

 

The sales of receivables did not have a material impact on our consolidated statements of income or to “Total Assets” reported on our consolidated balance sheets. We reflect cash receipts on sold receivables as cash flows from operations in our consolidated statements of cash flows. Cash receipts on the deferred purchase price are classified as cash flows from investing activities.

 

Our equipment installment and revolving receivable programs are discussed in detail below. The following table sets forth a summary of the receivables and accounts being serviced:

 

 

June 30, 2020

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

Equipment

 

 

 

 

Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

Installment

 

Revolving

 

Installment

 

Revolving

Gross receivables:

$

3,931

 

$

3,745

 

$

4,576

 

$

3,324

Balance sheet classification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes receivable

 

2,056

 

 

-

 

 

2,467

 

 

-

Trade receivables

 

496

 

 

3,547

 

 

477

 

 

2,809

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent notes and trade receivables

 

1,379

 

 

198

 

 

1,632

 

 

515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding portfolio of receivables derecognized from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

our consolidated balance sheets

 

8,917

 

 

5,300

 

 

9,713

 

 

4,300

Cash proceeds received, net of remittances1

 

6,429

 

 

5,300

 

 

7,211

 

 

4,300

1

Represents amounts to which financial institutions remain entitled, excluding the deferred purchase price.

Equipment Installment Receivables Program

We offer our customers the option to purchase certain wireless devices in installments over a specified period of time and, in many cases, once certain conditions are met, they may be eligible to trade in the original equipment for a new device and have the remaining unpaid balance paid or settled.

 

We maintain a program under which we transfer a portion of these receivables through our bankruptcy-remote subsidiary in exchange for cash and additional consideration upon settlement of the receivables, referred to as the deferred purchase price. In the event a customer trades in a device prior to the end of the installment contract period, we agree to make a payment to the financial institutions equal to any outstanding remaining installment receivable balance. Accordingly, we record a guarantee obligation for this estimated amount at the time the receivables are transferred.

 

The following table sets forth a summary of equipment installment receivables sold under this program during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

Gross receivables sold

$

1,506

 

$

2,244

 

$

3,873

 

$

4,945

Net receivables sold1

 

1,449

 

 

2,133

 

 

3,722

 

 

4,679

Cash proceeds received

 

1,225

 

 

1,920

 

 

3,175

 

 

4,195

Deferred purchase price recorded

 

232

 

 

261

 

 

585

 

 

570

Guarantee obligation recorded

 

27

 

 

93

 

 

71

 

 

194

1

Receivables net of allowance, imputed interest and equipment trade-in right guarantees.

The deferred purchase price and guarantee obligation are initially recorded at estimated fair value and subsequently adjusted for changes in present value of expected cash flows. The estimation of their fair values is based on remaining installment payments expected to be collected and the expected timing and value of device trade-ins. The estimated value of the device trade-ins considers prices offered to us by independent third parties that contemplate changes in value after the launch of a device model. The fair value measurements used for the deferred purchase price and the guarantee obligation are considered Level 3 under the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure framework (see Note 7).

 

The following table presents the previously transferred equipment installment receivables, which we repurchased in exchange for the associated deferred purchase price during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

Fair value of repurchased receivables

$

285

 

$

235

 

$

573

 

$

658

Carrying value of deferred purchase price

 

281

 

 

225

 

 

558

 

 

632

Gain on repurchases1

$

4

 

$

10

 

$

15

 

$

26

1

These gains are included in “Selling, general and administrative” in the consolidated statements of income.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our deferred purchase price receivable was $2,319 and $2,336, respectively, of which $1,591 and $1,569 are included in “Other current assets” on our consolidated balance sheets, with the remainder in “Other Assets.” The guarantee obligation at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $315 and $384, respectively, of which $213 and $148 are included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” on our consolidated balance sheets, with the remainder in “Other noncurrent liabilities.” Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of selling these equipment installment receivables is limited to the total amount of our deferred purchase price and guarantee obligation.

 

Revolving Receivables Program

In 2019, we entered into a one-year revolving agreement to transfer up to $4,300 of certain receivables through our bankruptcy-remote subsidiaries to various financial institutions on a recurring basis in exchange for cash equal to the gross receivables transferred. In the first quarter of 2020, we expanded the program limit to $5,300. In the second quarter of 2020, we extended the agreement by one year. As customers pay their balances, we transfer additional receivables into the program, resulting in our gross receivables sold exceeding net cash flow impacts (e.g., collect and reinvest). The transferred receivables are fully guaranteed by our bankruptcy-remote subsidiaries, which hold additional receivables in the amount of $3,745 that are pledged as collateral under this agreement. The transfers are recorded at fair value of the proceeds received and obligations assumed less derecognized receivables. The obligation is subsequently adjusted for changes in estimated expected credit losses and interest rates. Our maximum exposure to loss related to these receivables transferred is limited to the amount outstanding.

 

The fair value measurement used for the obligation is considered Level 3 under the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure framework (see Note 7).

 

The following table sets forth a summary of receivables sold:

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

2020

 

2019

Gross receivables sold/cash proceeds received1

$

3,805

 

$

4,452

 

$

8,027

 

$

5,852

Collections reinvested under revolving agreement

 

3,805

 

 

2,127

 

 

7,027

 

 

2,127

Net cash proceeds received (remitted)

$

-

 

$

2,325

 

$

1,000

 

$

3,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net receivables sold2

$

3,819

 

$

4,134

 

$

7,957

 

$

5,497

Obligations recorded (reversed)

 

(12)

 

 

384

 

 

114

 

 

436

1

Includes initial sale of receivables of $0 and $2,325 for the three months and $1,000 and $3,725 for the six months ended

 

June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Receivables net of allowance, return and incentive reserves and imputed interest