v2.4.1.9
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2014
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Apple Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively “Apple” or the “Company”) designs, manufactures and markets mobile communication and media devices, personal computers and portable digital music players, and sells a variety of related software, services, accessories, networking solutions and third-party digital content and applications. The Company sells its products worldwide through its retail stores, online stores and direct sales force, as well as through third-party cellular network carriers, wholesalers, retailers and value-added resellers. In addition, the Company sells a variety of third-party iPhone, iPad, Mac and iPod compatible products, including application software, and various accessories through its online and retail stores. The Company sells to consumers, small and mid-sized businesses and education, enterprise and government customers.

Basis of Presentation and Preparation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Certain prior period amounts in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. In the first quarter of 2015, the Company changed its reportable operating segments and began allocating certain costs to its operating segments that were previously included in other corporate expenses. The Company has reclassified the corresponding prior period amounts to conform to the current period’s presentation as further described in Note 11, “Segment Information and Geographic Data.”

These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2014, included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2014 Form 10-K”). The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period that ends on the last Saturday of September. An additional week is included in the first fiscal quarter approximately every six years to realign fiscal quarters with calendar quarters. The Company’s fiscal years 2015 and 2014 each include 52 weeks. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters or months refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters or months of those fiscal years.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, shares to be purchased under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, unvested restricted stock and unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, an increase in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive securities.

The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013 (net income in millions and shares in thousands):

 

                                                 
     Three Months Ended  
     December 27,
2014
     December 28,
2013
 

Numerator:

     

Net income

   $ 18,024       $ 13,072   

Denominator:

     

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     5,843,082         6,272,504   

Effect of dilutive securities

     38,721         37,657   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average diluted shares

     5,881,803         6,310,161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 3.08       $ 2.08   

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 3.06       $ 2.07   

Potentially dilutive securities whose effect would have been antidilutive were not significant for the three months ended December 27, 2014 and December 28, 2013. The Company excluded these securities from the computation of diluted earnings per share.