| Loans to Banking Clients and Related Allowance for Loan Losses |
| 3. |
|
Loans to Banking Clients
and Related Allowance for Loan Losses |
The composition of loans to
banking clients by loan segment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
March 31,
2013 |
|
|
December 31,
2012 |
|
|
Residential real estate
mortgages
|
|
$ |
7,102 |
|
|
$ |
6,507 |
|
|
Home equity lines of
credit
|
|
|
3,193 |
|
|
|
3,287 |
|
|
Personal loans secured by
securities
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans to banking
clients (1)
|
|
|
11,359 |
|
|
|
10,782 |
|
|
Allowance for loan
losses
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans to banking
clients – net
|
|
$ |
11,300 |
|
|
$ |
10,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
All loans are evaluated for impairment by loan
segment.
|
The Company has commitments
to extend credit related to unused home equity lines of credit
(HELOCs), personal loans secured by securities, and other lines of
credit, which totaled $5.4 billion at both March 31,
2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Changes in the allowance
for loan losses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Three Months
Ended |
|
March 31,
2013 |
|
|
March 31,
2012 |
|
| |
|
Residential
real
estate
mortgages |
|
|
Home equity
lines of credit |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Residential
real
estate
mortgages |
|
|
Home equity
lines of credit |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at beginning of
period
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Provision for loan
losses
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of
period
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the loan
portfolio are nonaccrual loans totaling $42 million and
$48 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012,
respectively. There were no loans accruing interest that were
contractually 90 days or more past due at March 31, 2013 or
December 31, 2012. Nonperforming assets, which include
nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned, totaled
$46 million and $54 million at March 31, 2013 and
December 31, 2012, respectively.
In 2012, Schwab
Bank launched a co-branded loan origination program for Schwab Bank
clients (the Program) with Quicken Loans, Inc. (Quicken®
Loans®).
Pursuant to the Program, Quicken Loans originates and services
first lien residential real estate mortgage loans (First Mortgages)
and HELOCs for Schwab Bank clients. Under the Program, Schwab Bank
purchases certain First Mortgages and HELOCs that are originated by
Quicken Loans. Schwab Bank sets the underwriting guidelines and
pricing for all loans it intends to purchase for its portfolio.
Schwab Bank purchased First Mortgages of $1.3 billion and
$71 million during the first quarters of 2013 and 2012,
respectively. The First Mortgages purchased under the Program are
included in the First mortgages loan class in the tables
below.
The delinquency analysis by
loan class is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2013
|
|
Current |
|
|
30-59 days
past
due |
|
|
60-89 days
past
due |
|
|
>90 days
past
due |
|
|
Total
past
due |
|
|
Total
loans |
|
|
Residential real estate
mortgages:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgages
|
|
$ |
6,906 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
6,945 |
|
|
Purchased first
mortgages
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
Home equity lines of
credit
|
|
|
3,175 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
3,193 |
|
|
Personal loans secured by
securities
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans to banking
clients
|
|
$ |
11,296 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
11,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012
|
|
Current |
|
|
30-59 days
past
due |
|
|
60-89 days
past
due |
|
|
>90 days
past
due |
|
|
Total
past
due |
|
|
Total
loans |
|
|
Residential real estate
mortgages:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First mortgages
|
|
$ |
6,291 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
6,348 |
|
|
Purchased first
mortgages
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
Home equity lines of
credit
|
|
|
3,269 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
3,287 |
|
|
Personal loans secured by
securities
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans to banking
clients
|
|
$ |
10,699 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
10,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to monitoring
delinquency, the Company monitors the credit quality of residential
real estate mortgages and HELOCs by stratifying the portfolios by
the year of origination, borrower FICO scores at origination
(Origination FICO), updated borrower FICO scores (Updated FICO),
LTV ratios at origination (Origination LTV), and estimated current
LTV ratios (Estimated Current LTV), as presented in the following
tables. Borrowers’ FICO scores are provided by an independent
third party credit reporting service and were last updated in March
2013. The Origination LTV and Estimated Current LTV ratios for a
HELOC include any first lien mortgage outstanding on the same
property at the time of the HELOC’s origination. The
Estimated Current LTV for each loan is estimated by reference to a
home price appreciation index.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Residential real estate
mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2013
|
|
First
mortgages |
|
|
Purchased
first mortgages |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Home equity
lines of credit |
|
|
Year of
origination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-2009
|
|
$ |
813 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
872 |
|
|
$ |
2,248 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
2010
|
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
2011
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
2,967 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
2013
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,945 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
7,102 |
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination FICO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<620
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
620 - 679
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
680 - 739
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
³740
|
|
|
5,599 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
5,702 |
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,945 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
7,102 |
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Updated FICO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<620
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
620 - 679
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
680 - 739
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
³740
|
|
|
5,746 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
5,854 |
|
|
|
2,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,945 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
7,102 |
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination LTV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£70%
|
|
$ |
4,626 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
4,727 |
|
|
$ |
2,154 |
|
|
>70% - £90%
|
|
|
2,302 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
2,351 |
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
>90% - £100%
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,945 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
7,102 |
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2013
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Updated FICO |
|
|
Utilization
Rate (1) |
|
|
Percent of Loans
that are 90+ Days
Past Due and
Less than 90 Days
Past Due but on
Nonaccrual Status |
|
|
Residential real estate
mortgages:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Current
LTV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£70%
|
|
$ |
5,178 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
>70% - £90%
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.23 |
% |
|
>90% - £100%
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1.37 |
% |
|
>100%
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
6.71 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
7,102 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines of
credit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Current
LTV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£70%
|
|
$ |
1,829 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
0.09 |
% |
|
>70% - £90%
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
0.15 |
% |
|
>90% - £100%
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
0.77 |
% |
|
>100%
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,193 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
The Utilization Rate is calculated using the outstanding HELOC
balance divided by the associated total line of credit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Residential real estate
mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2012
|
|
First
mortgages |
|
|
Purchased
first mortgages |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Home equity
lines of credit |
|
|
Year of
origination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-2009
|
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
929 |
|
|
$ |
2,338 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
2010
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
921 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
2011
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2,997 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,348 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
6,507 |
|
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination FICO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<620
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
620 - 679
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
680 - 739
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
³740
|
|
|
5,099 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
5,201 |
|
|
|
2,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,348 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
6,507 |
|
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Updated FICO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<620
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
620 - 679
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
680 - 739
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
³740
|
|
|
5,163 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
5,269 |
|
|
|
2,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,348 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
6,507 |
|
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination LTV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£70%
|
|
$ |
4,189 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
4,286 |
|
|
$ |
2,225 |
|
|
>70% - £90%
|
|
|
2,142 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
>90% - £100%
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,348 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
6,507 |
|
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Updated FICO |
|
|
Utilization
Rate (1) |
|
|
Percent of Loans
that are 90+ Days
Past Due and
Less than 90 Days
Past Due but on
Nonaccrual Status |
|
|
Residential real estate
mortgages:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Current
LTV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£70%
|
|
$ |
4,162 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
>70% - £90%
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.22 |
% |
|
>90% - £100%
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
>100%
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
5.34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
6,507 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0.38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home equity lines of
credit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Current
LTV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£70%
|
|
$ |
1,559 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
0.14 |
% |
|
>70% - £90%
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
0.18 |
% |
|
>90% - £100%
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
0.44 |
% |
|
>100%
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
1.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
0.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
The Utilization Rate is calculated using the outstanding HELOC
balance divided by the associated total line of credit.
|
The Company monitors the
credit quality of personal loans secured by securities by reviewing
the fair value of collateral to ensure adequate collateralization
of at least 100% of the principal amount of the loans. All of these
personal loans were fully collateralized by securities with fair
values in excess of borrowings at March 31, 2013 and
December 31, 2012.
|