Impact of Events in Russia / Ukraine A summary of the reserves, impairments, and voluntary-separation costs recorded in 2022 follows. See Note 25 for fair value measurement information. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PPA | | SAT | | CF | | FS | | Total | | Inventory reserve – Cost of sales | | $ | 14 | | $ | 2 | | $ | 3 | | | | | $ | 19 | | Fixed asset impairment – Cost of sales | | | 30 | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | 41 | | Intangible asset impairment – Cost of sales | | | | | | | | | 28 | | | | | | 28 | | Allowance for credit losses – Financing receivables – SA&G expenses | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 153 | | | 153 | | Voluntary-separation program: – Cost of sales | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | – SA&G expenses | | | 4 | | | | | | 6 | | | 1 | | | 11 | | Intercompany agreement | | | 82 | | | 9 | | | 62 | | | (153) | | | | | Total Russia/Ukraine events pretax expense | | $ | 133 | | $ | 11 | | $ | 110 | | $ | 1 | | | 255 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net tax impact | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (40) | | Total Russia/Ukraine events after-tax expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 215 | |
Summary of 2023 and 2022 Special Items The following table summarizes the operating profit impact of the special items recorded in 2023 and 2022: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PPA | | SAT | | CF | | FS | | Total | | 2023 Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Russian roadbuilding sale - Other operating expense | | | | | | | | $ | 18 | | | | | $ | 18 | | Financing incentive – SA&G expense | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 173 | | | 173 | | Total expense | | | | | | | | | 18 | | | 173 | | | 191 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2022 Expense (benefit) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gain on remeasurement of equity investment – Other income (Note 3) | | | | | | | | | (326) | | | | | | (326) | | Total Russia/Ukraine events pretax expense | | $ | 133 | | $ | 11 | | | 110 | | | 1 | | | 255 | | UAW ratification bonus – Cost of sales | | | 53 | | | 9 | | | 28 | | | | | | 90 | | Total expense (benefit) | | | 186 | | | 20 | | | (188) | | | 1 | | | 19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year over year change | | $ | (186) | | $ | (20) | | $ | 206 | | $ | 172 | | $ | 172 | |
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