| Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The fair values of financial instruments that do not approximate the carrying values in millions of dollars follow: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | July 28, 2019 | | October 28, 2018 | | July 29, 2018 | | | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value * | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value * | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value * | | Financing receivables – net: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equipment operations | | $ | 100 | | $ | 93 | | $ | 93 | | $ | 91 | | $ | 78 | | $ | 75 | | Financial services | | | 26,949 | | | 26,921 | | | 26,961 | | | 26,722 | | | 25,135 | | | 24,911 | | Total | | $ | 27,049 | | $ | 27,014 | | $ | 27,054 | | $ | 26,813 | | $ | 25,213 | | $ | 24,986 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Financing receivables securitized – net: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equipment operations | | $ | 54 | | $ | 52 | | $ | 76 | | $ | 73 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 89 | | Financial services | | | 5,146 | | | 5,154 | | | 3,946 | | | 3,895 | | | 4,572 | | | 4,517 | | Total | | $ | 5,200 | | $ | 5,206 | | $ | 4,022 | | $ | 3,968 | | $ | 4,662 | | $ | 4,606 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Short-term securitization borrowings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equipment operations | | $ | 53 | | $ | 54 | | $ | 75 | | $ | 75 | | $ | 90 | | $ | 89 | | Financial services | | | 4,995 | | | 5,017 | | | 3,882 | | | 3,870 | | | 4,438 | | | 4,426 | | Total | | $ | 5,048 | | $ | 5,071 | | $ | 3,957 | | $ | 3,945 | | $ | 4,528 | | $ | 4,515 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Long-term borrowings due within one year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equipment operations | | $ | 1,009 | | $ | 1,013 | | $ | 970 | | $ | 979 | | $ | 238 | | $ | 239 | | Financial services | | | 6,922 | | | 6,914 | | | 5,427 | | | 5,411 | | | 5,955 | | | 5,947 | | Total | | $ | 7,931 | | $ | 7,927 | | $ | 6,397 | | $ | 6,390 | | $ | 6,193 | | $ | 6,186 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Long-term borrowings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equipment operations | | $ | 5,364 | | $ | 6,017 | | $ | 4,714 | | $ | 4,948 | | $ | 5,526 | | $ | 5,838 | | Financial services | | | 23,878 | | | 24,143 | | | 22,523 | | | 22,590 | | | 21,312 | | | 21,388 | | Total | | $ | 29,242 | | $ | 30,160 | | $ | 27,237 | | $ | 27,538 | | $ | 26,838 | | $ | 27,226 | |
* Fair value measurements above were Level 3 for all financing receivables, Level 3 for equipment operations short-term securitization borrowings, and Level 2 for all other borrowings.
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| Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in millions of dollars follow*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | July 28 | | October 28 | | July 29 | | | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2018 | | Level 1: | | | | | | | | | | | Marketable securities | | | | | | | | | | | Equity fund *** | | $ | 59 | | $ | 46 | | $ | 46 | | Fixed income fund *** | | | | | | | | | 9 | | U.S. government debt securities | | | 49 | | | 44 | | | 39 | | Total Level 1 marketable securities | | | 108 | | | 90 | | | 94 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Level 2: | | | | | | | | | | | Marketable securities | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. government debt securities | | | 73 | | | 67 | | | 60 | | Municipal debt securities | | | 57 | | | 46 | | | 47 | | Corporate debt securities | | | 156 | | | 140 | | | 138 | | International debt securities | | | 9 | | | 2 | | | 3 | | Mortgage-backed securities ** | | | 158 | | | 137 | | | 136 | | Total Level 2 marketable securities | | | 453 | | | 392 | | | 384 | | Other assets | | | | | | | | | | | Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | | 265 | | | 80 | | | 68 | | Foreign exchange contracts | | | 53 | | | 83 | | | 50 | | Cross-currency interest rate contracts | | | 2 | | | 5 | | | 6 | | Total Level 2 other assets | | | 320 | | | 168 | | | 124 | | Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | | | | | | | | | Derivatives: | | | | | | | | | | | Interest rate contracts | | | 99 | | | 350 | | | 330 | | Foreign exchange contracts | | | 45 | | | 49 | | | 52 | | Cross-currency interest rate contracts | | | 2 | | | | | | 2 | | Total Level 2 accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 146 | | | 399 | | | 384 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Level 3: | | | | | | | | | | | Marketable securities | | | | | | | | | | | International debt securities | | | 4 | | | 8 | | | 10 | |
* Excluded from this table were the Company’s cash equivalents, which were carried at cost that approximates fair value. The cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds and time deposits. ** Primarily issued by U.S. government sponsored enterprises. ***During the third quarter and first nine months of 2019, $1 million and $7 million, respectively, of net unrealized gains on equity securities were recorded in “Other income”.
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