20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

A standard warranty is provided as assurance that the equipment will function as intended. The standard warranty period varies by product and region. At the time a sale is recognized, we record an estimate of future warranty costs based on historical claims rate experience and estimated population under warranty. The reconciliation of the changes in the warranty liability follows:

​

​

​

The costs for extended warranty programs are recognized as incurred. See Note 9 for extended warranty claim costs.

In certain international markets, we provide guarantees to banks for the retail financing of John Deere equipment. At the end of 2025, the notional value of these guarantees was $135. We may repossess the equipment collateralizing the receivables. At November 2, 2025, the accrued losses under these agreements were not material. We also had guarantees to a VIE (see Note 1) totaling $157 at the end of 2025.

We also had other miscellaneous contingent liabilities and guarantees totaling approximately $100 at November 2, 2025. The accrued liability for these contingencies was $25 at November 2, 2025.

At November 2, 2025, we had commitments of approximately $415 for the construction and acquisition of property and equipment. Also, at November 2, 2025, we had restricted assets of $323, classified as “Other assets,” which includes restricted cash.

We have commitments to extend credit to customers. The commitments are in the form of lines of credit and other pre-approved credit arrangements. We have the right to cancel or amend the terms of these commitments at any time. These commitments are not expected to be fully drawn upon; therefore, the total commitment amounts likely do not represent a future cash requirement. The commitments to extend credit at November 2, 2025, were:

We are subject to various unresolved legal actions. The total accrued losses on unresolved legal matters were approximately $175 as of November 2, 2025 (see Note 4 “Litigation Accrual” item). The accrual is based on management’s best estimate of probable losses as the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain. We believe the reasonably possible range of losses in excess of the recorded accruals for these unresolved legal actions would not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. The most prevalent legal claims relate to: