Summarized financial information related to this collaboration is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31 | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Alliance revenue - Lynparza | $ | 1,450 | | | $ | 1,311 | | | $ | 1,199 | | Alliance revenue - Koselugo (1) | 436 | | | 170 | | | 97 | | | Total alliance revenue | $ | 1,886 | | | $ | 1,481 | | | $ | 1,296 | | | | | | | | Cost of sales (2) | 338 | | | 378 | | | 311 | | | Selling, general and administrative | 133 | | | 165 | | | 192 | | | Research and development | 36 | | | 77 | | | 79 | | | | | | | | | December 31 | 2025 | | 2024 | | | Receivables from AstraZeneca included in Other current assets (3) | $ | 451 | | | $ | 424 | | | | Receivables from AstraZeneca included in Other assets (3) | 125 | | | — | | | | Payables to AstraZeneca included in Accrued and other current liabilities (4) | 6 | | | 713 | | | |
(1) Amounts in 2025 include the $150 million upfront payment and $175 million regulatory milestones triggered as a result of the amendment to the collaboration agreement noted above. (2) Represents amortization of capitalized milestone payments. Amount in 2024 includes $48 million of cumulative amortization catch-up expense as noted above. (3) Balance at December 31, 2025 includes milestone receivables. (4) Balance at December 31, 2024 includes accrued milestone payments. Summarized financial information related to this collaboration is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31 | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Alliance revenue - Lenvima | $ | 1,053 | | | $ | 1,010 | | | $ | 960 | | | | | | | | Cost of sales (1) | 241 | | | 241 | | | 381 | | | Selling, general and administrative | 134 | | | 159 | | | 189 | | | Research and development | 11 | | | 21 | | | 66 | | | | | | | | | December 31 | 2025 | | 2024 | | | Receivables from Eisai included in Other current assets | $ | 271 | | | $ | 257 | | | |
(1) Represents amortization of capitalized milestone payments. Amount in 2023 includes $154 million of cumulative amortization catch-up expense as noted above. Summarized financial information related to this collaboration is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31 | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Alliance revenue - Adempas/Verquvo | $ | 470 | | | $ | 415 | | | $ | 367 | | | Net sales of Adempas recorded by Merck | 312 | | | 287 | | | 255 | | | Net sales of Verquvo recorded by Merck | 48 | | | 37 | | | 36 | | | Total sales | $ | 830 | | | $ | 739 | | | $ | 658 | | | | | | | | Cost of sales (1) | 256 | | | 244 | | | 224 | | | Selling, general and administrative | 97 | | | 111 | | | 131 | | | Research and development | 56 | | | 102 | | | 90 | | | | | | | | | December 31 | 2025 | | 2024 | | | Receivables from Bayer included in Other current assets | $ | 167 | | | $ | 160 | | | | Payables to Bayer included in Accrued and other current liabilities | 81 | | | 82 | | | |
(1) Includes amortization of intangible assets, cost of products sold by Merck, as well as Bayer’s share of profits from sales in Merck’s marketing territories. Summarized financial information related to this collaboration is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31 | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | Net sales of Lagevrio recorded by Merck | $ | 380 | | | $ | 964 | | | $ | 1,428 | | | | | | | | Cost of sales (1) | 235 | | | 554 | | | 852 | | Selling, general and administrative | 54 | | | 57 | | | 97 | | Research and development | 31 | | | 13 | | | 60 | | | | | | | | | December 31 | 2025 | | 2024 | | | Receivables from Ridgeback included in Other current assets | $ | 27 | | | $ | — | | | | Payables to Ridgeback included in Accrued and other current liabilities (2) | 11 | | | 68 | | | |
(1) Includes cost of products sold by Merck, Ridgeback’s share of profits, royalty expense, amortization of capitalized milestone payments, and inventory reserves. (2) Includes accrued royalties. Summarized financial information related to this collaboration is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31 | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | Cost of sales (1) | $ | 66 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | Selling, general and administrative | 28 | | | 26 | | | 3 | | Research and development (2) | 524 | | | 351 | | | 5,549 | | | | | | | | | December 31 | 2025 | | 2024 | | | Receivables from Daiichi Sankyo included in Other current assets | $ | 15 | | | $ | 8 | | | | Payables to Daiichi Sankyo included in Accrued and other current liabilities (3) | 113 | | | 817 | | | |
(1) Represents Merck’s share of certain inventory-related costs. (2) Expenses in 2023 include the $5.5 billion charge for the upfront and continuing option payments noted above. (3) Balance at December 31, 2024 includes accrued continuation payment. Summarized financial information related to this collaboration is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31 | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | Selling, general and administrative | $ | 27 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 5 | | Research and development (1) | 375 | | | 358 | | | 218 | | | | | | | | | December 31 | 2025 | | 2024 | | | Payables to Moderna included in Accrued and other current liabilities | $ | 13 | | | $ | 57 | | | |
(1) Includes amortization of shared facility costs.
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