| Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block] |
| Millions, Except Estimated Useful Life | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Net Book | | | Estimated | |
| As of December 31, 2023 | | Cost | | | Depreciation | | | Value | | | Useful Life | |
| Land | | $ | 5,426 | | | $ | N/A | | | $ | 5,426 | | | | N/A | |
| Road: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rail and other track material | | | 18,837 | | | | 7,344 | | | | 11,493 | | | | 42 | |
| Ties | | | 11,985 | | | | 3,895 | | | | 8,090 | | | | 34 | |
| Ballast | | | 6,345 | | | | 2,061 | | | | 4,284 | | | | 34 | |
| Other roadway [a] | | | 23,175 | | | | 5,368 | | | | 17,807 | | | | 47 | |
| Total road | | | 60,342 | | | | 18,668 | | | | 41,674 | | | | N/A | |
| Equipment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Locomotives | | | 9,295 | | | | 3,591 | | | | 5,704 | | | | 18 | |
| Freight cars | | | 2,765 | | | | 956 | | | | 1,809 | | | | 23 | |
| Work equipment and other | | | 1,344 | | | | 546 | | | | 798 | | | | 17 | |
| Total equipment | | | 13,404 | | | | 5,093 | | | | 8,311 | | | | N/A | |
| Technology and other | | | 1,388 | | | | 574 | | | | 814 | | | | 12 | |
| Construction in progress | | | 1,173 | | | | - | | | | 1,173 | | | | N/A | |
| Total | | $ | 81,733 | | | $ | 24,335 | | | $ | 57,398 | | | | N/A | |
| Millions, Except Estimated Useful Life | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Net Book | | | Estimated | |
| As of December 31, 2022 | | Cost | | | Depreciation | | | Value | | | Useful Life | |
| Land | | $ | 5,344 | | | $ | N/A | | | $ | 5,344 | | | | N/A | |
| Road: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rail and other track material | | | 18,419 | | | | 7,096 | | | | 11,323 | | | | 43 | |
| Ties | | | 11,676 | | | | 3,699 | | | | 7,977 | | | | 34 | |
| Ballast | | | 6,222 | | | | 1,950 | | | | 4,272 | | | | 34 | |
| Other roadway [a] | | | 22,411 | | | | 4,970 | | | | 17,441 | | | | 47 | |
| Total road | | | 58,728 | | | | 17,715 | | | | 41,013 | | | | N/A | |
| Equipment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Locomotives | | | 9,166 | | | | 3,606 | | | | 5,560 | | | | 18 | |
| Freight cars | | | 2,562 | | | | 898 | | | | 1,664 | | | | 23 | |
| Work equipment and other | | | 1,253 | | | | 473 | | | | 780 | | | | 17 | |
| Total equipment | | | 12,981 | | | | 4,977 | | | | 8,004 | | | | N/A | |
| Technology and other | | | 1,254 | | | | 525 | | | | 729 | | | | 12 | |
| Construction in progress | | | 948 | | | | - | | | | 948 | | | | N/A | |
| Total | | $ | 79,255 | | | $ | 23,217 | | | $ | 56,038 | | | | N/A | |
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