| Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block] |
| Millions, Except Estimated Useful Life | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Net Book | | | Estimated | |
| As of December 31, 2021 | | Cost | | | Depreciation | | | Value | | | Useful Life | |
| Land | | $ | 5,339 | | | $ | N/A | | | $ | 5,339 | | | | N/A | |
| Road: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rail and other track material | | | 17,980 | | | | 6,844 | | | | 11,136 | | | | 44 | |
| Ties | | | 11,364 | | | | 3,516 | | | | 7,848 | | | | 34 | |
| Ballast | | | 6,070 | | | | 1,852 | | | | 4,218 | | | | 34 | |
| Other roadway [a] | | | 21,593 | | | | 4,657 | | | | 16,936 | | | | 47 | |
| Total road | | | 57,007 | | | | 16,869 | | | | 40,138 | | | | N/A | |
| Equipment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Locomotives | | | 9,371 | | | | 3,779 | | | | 5,592 | | | | 17 | |
| Freight cars | | | 2,227 | | | | 822 | | | | 1,405 | | | | 24 | |
| Work equipment and other | | | 1,161 | | | | 411 | | | | 750 | | | | 18 | |
| Total equipment | | | 12,759 | | | | 5,012 | | | | 7,747 | | | | N/A | |
| Technology and other | | | 1,209 | | | | 523 | | | | 686 | | | | 12 | |
| Construction in progress | | | 961 | | | | - | | | | 961 | | | | N/A | |
| Total | | $ | 77,275 | | | $ | 22,404 | | | $ | 54,871 | | | | N/A | |
| Millions, Except Estimated Useful Life | | | | | | Accumulated | | | Net Book | | | Estimated | |
| As of December 31, 2020 | | Cost | | | Depreciation | | | Value | | | Useful Life | |
| Land | | $ | 5,246 | | | $ | N/A | | | $ | 5,246 | | | | N/A | |
| Road: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rail and other track material | | | 17,620 | | | | 6,631 | | | | 10,989 | | | | 42 | |
| Ties | | | 11,051 | | | | 3,331 | | | | 7,720 | | | | 34 | |
| Ballast | | | 5,926 | | | | 1,753 | | | | 4,173 | | | | 34 | |
| Other roadway [a] | | | 21,030 | | | | 4,329 | | | | 16,701 | | | | 48 | |
| Total road | | | 55,627 | | | | 16,044 | | | | 39,583 | | | | N/A | |
| Equipment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Locomotives | | | 9,375 | | | | 3,555 | | | | 5,820 | | | | 17 | |
| Freight cars | | | 2,118 | | | | 789 | | | | 1,329 | | | | 25 | |
| Work equipment and other | | | 1,107 | | | | 351 | | | | 756 | | | | 18 | |
| Total equipment | | | 12,600 | | | | 4,695 | | | | 7,905 | | | | N/A | |
| Technology and other | | | 1,199 | | | | 520 | | | | 679 | | | | 13 | |
| Construction in progress | | | 748 | | | | - | | | | 748 | | | | N/A | |
| Total | | $ | 75,420 | | | $ | 21,259 | | | $ | 54,161 | | | | N/A | |
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