| Disaggregation of Revenue |
The table below presents the Corporation’s net interest income and noninterest income disaggregated by revenue source for 2025, 2024 and 2023. For more information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles. For a disaggregation of noninterest income by business segment and All Other, see Note 23 – Business Segment Information. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in millions) | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Loans and leases | $ | 63,080 | | | $ | 61,993 | | | $ | 57,124 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Debt securities | 27,393 | | | 26,007 | | | 20,226 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell | 15,433 | | | 19,911 | | | 18,679 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trading account assets | 12,239 | | | 10,376 | | | 8,773 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other interest income (1) | 20,421 | | | 28,320 | | | 25,460 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total interest income | 138,566 | | | 146,607 | | | 130,262 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deposits | 34,513 | | | 38,442 | | | 26,163 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Short-term borrowings | 28,042 | | | 34,538 | | | 30,553 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trading account liabilities | 2,657 | | | 2,191 | | | 2,043 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Long-term debt | 13,258 | | | 15,376 | | | 14,572 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total interest expense | 78,470 | | | 90,547 | | | 73,331 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net interest income | $ | 60,096 | | | $ | 56,060 | | | $ | 56,931 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Noninterest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fees and commissions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Card income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interchange fees (2) | $ | 3,876 | | | $ | 4,013 | | | $ | 3,983 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other card income | 2,483 | | | 2,271 | | | 2,071 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total card income | 6,359 | | | 6,284 | | | 6,054 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Service charges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deposit-related fees | 5,044 | | | 4,708 | | | 4,382 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lending-related fees | 1,413 | | | 1,347 | | | 1,302 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total service charges | 6,457 | | | 6,055 | | | 5,684 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Investment and brokerage services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Asset management fees | 15,601 | | | 13,875 | | | 12,002 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Brokerage fees | 4,355 | | | 3,891 | | | 3,561 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total investment and brokerage services | 19,956 | | | 17,766 | | | 15,563 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Investment banking fees | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Underwriting income | 3,320 | | | 3,275 | | | 2,235 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Syndication fees | 1,420 | | | 1,221 | | | 898 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Financial advisory services | 1,890 | | | 1,690 | | | 1,575 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total investment banking fees | 6,630 | | | 6,186 | | | 4,708 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total fees and commissions | 39,402 | | | 36,291 | | | 32,009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Market making and similar activities | 12,014 | | | 12,967 | | | 12,732 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other income (loss) | 1,585 | | | 538 | | | 1,097 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total noninterest income | $ | 53,001 | | | $ | 49,796 | | | $ | 45,838 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1)Includes interest income on interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central banks and other banks of $10.5 billion, $16.8 billion and $16.0 billion for 2025, 2024 and 2023. (2)Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $13.8 billion, $13.6 billion and $13.3 billion for 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively and are presented net of $9.9 billion, $9.5 billion and $9.3 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the same periods.
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