Taxes (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
| Taxes |
|
| Income before income taxes |
| | | | | | | | | | ($ in millions) | | | | | | | | | | For the year ended December 31: | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | Income/(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | U.S. operations | | $ | (6,602) | * | $ | (2,654) | | $ | (2,349) | Non-U.S. operations | | | 7,758 | | | 7,491 | | | 4,921 | Total income from continuing operations before income taxes | | $ | 1,156 | | $ | 4,837 | | $ | 2,572 | | | | | | | | | | |
* Includes the impact of a one-time, non-cash pension settlement charge. Refer to note V, “Retirement-Related Benefits,” for additional information.
|
| Components of the provision for income taxes by geographic operations and taxing jurisdiction |
| | | | | | | | | | ($ in millions) | | | | | | | | | | For the year ended December 31: | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | U.S. operations | | $ | (2,272) | | $ | (969) | | $ | 1,913 | Non-U.S. operations | | | 1,645 | | | 1,093 | | | (3,273) | Total continuing operations provision for/(benefit from) income taxes | | $ | (626) | | $ | 124 | | $ | (1,360) | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | ($ in millions) | | | | | | | | | | For the year ended December 31: | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | U.S. federal | | | | | | | | | | Current | | $ | 391 | | $ | 374 | | $ | 312 | Deferred | | | (2,645) | | | (1,358) | | | 1,102 | | | $ | (2,253) | | $ | (984) | | $ | 1,414 | U.S. state and local | | | | | | | | | | Current | | $ | 184 | | $ | 161 | | $ | 345 | Deferred | | | (486) | | | (370) | | | (358) | | | $ | (302) | | $ | (209) | | $ | (13) | Non-U.S. | | | | | | | | | | Current | | $ | 1,676 | | $ | 1,342 | | $ | 1,208 | Deferred | | | 252 | | | (25) | | | (3,969) | | | $ | 1,929 | | $ | 1,317 | | $ | (2,761) | Total continuing operations provision for/(benefit from) income taxes | | $ | (626) | | $ | 124 | | $ | (1,360) | Discontinued operations provision for/(benefit from) income taxes | | $ | 124 | | $ | 714 | | $ | 484 | Total provision for/(benefit from) income taxes | | $ | (503) | | $ | 838 | | $ | (876) | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| Effective income tax rate reconciliation |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the year ended December 31: | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | Statutory rate | | 21 | % | 21 | % | 21 | % | Tax differential on foreign income | | (29) | * | (10) | | (31) | | Intra-entity IP sale | | — | | — | | (37) | | Domestic incentives | | (24) | * | (5) | | (9) | | State and local | | (21) | * | (3) | | 0 | | Other | | (1) | * | 0 | | 3 | | Effective rate | | (54) | % | 3 | % | (53) | % | | | | | | | | |
* | Includes the impacts of the pension settlement charge on tax differential on foreign income, domestic incentives, state and local, and other of (24) points, (20) points, (21) points, and (1) point, respectively. |
Percentages rounded for disclosure purposes.
|
| Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities |
Deferred Tax Assets | | | | | | | | ($ in millions) | | | | | | | | At December 31: | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Retirement benefits | | $ | 1,954 | | $ | 3,142 | | Leases | | | 927 | | | 1,061 | | Share-based and other compensation | | | 608 | | | 661 | | Domestic tax loss/credit carryforwards | | | 1,798 | | | 1,619 | | Deferred income | | | 633 | | | 630 | | Foreign tax loss/credit carryforwards | | | 845 | | | 983 | | Bad debt, inventory and warranty reserves | | | 383 | | | 390 | | Depreciation | | | 247 | | | 249 | | Restructuring charges | | | 101 | | | 216 | | Accruals | | | 215 | | | 305 | | Intangible assets | | | 2,879 | | | 2,929 | | Capitalized research and development | | | 3,012 | | | 2,161 | | Other | | | 1,157 | | | 1,306 | * | Gross deferred tax assets | | | 14,759 | | | 15,652 | | Less: valuation allowance | | | 770 | | | 883 | | Net deferred tax assets | | $ | 13,989 | | $ | 14,769 | | | | | | | | | |
** Recast to include 2021 hedging losses in other. Deferred Tax Liabilities | | | | | | | | ($ in millions) | | | | | | | | At December 31: | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Goodwill and intangible assets | | $ | 3,156 | | $ | 3,306 | * | GILTI deferred taxes | | | 2,483 | | | 3,257 | | Leases and right-of-use assets | | | 1,174 | | | 1,314 | | Depreciation | | | 505 | | | 518 | | Retirement benefits | | | 1,609 | | | 1,971 | | Deferred transition costs | | | 56 | | | 42 | | Undistributed foreign earnings | | | 87 | | | 131 | | Other | | | 955 | | | 817 | | Gross deferred tax liabilities | | $ | 10,025 | | $ | 11,356 | | | | | | | | | |
* Recast to conform to 2022 presentation to include software development costs in goodwill and intangible assets.
|
| Reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits |
| | | | | | | | | | ($ in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2020 | Balance at January 1 | | $ | 8,709 | | $ | 8,568 | | $ | 7,146 | Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | | | 355 | | | 934 | | | 1,690 | Additions for tax positions of prior years | | | 174 | | | 247 | | | 159 | Reductions for tax positions of prior years (including impacts due to a lapse of statute) | | | (470) | | | (688) | | | (408) | Settlements | | | (41) | | | (352) | | | (19) | Balance at December 31 | | $ | 8,728 | | $ | 8,709 | | $ | 8,568 | | | | | | | | | | |
|