v3.19.3.a.u2
Income And Other Taxes (Reconciliation Between Income Tax Expense And Theoretical U.S. Tax) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Income And Other Taxes [Abstract]      
United States income before income taxes $ (53) $ 5,200 $ (754)
Non-U.S. income before income taxes 20,109 25,753 19,428
Income before income taxes 20,056 30,953 18,674
Theoretical tax 4,212 6,500 6,536
Effect of equity method of accounting (1,143) (1,545) (1,883)
Non-U.S. taxes in excess of/(less than) theoretical U.S. tax 2,573 [1] 4,626 1,848
Other (360) 242 (1,733) [2]
Total income tax expense 5,282 9,532 (1,174)
ExxonMobil share of equity company income taxes 2,490 3,142 2,228
Total income taxes 7,772 12,674 1,054
Net income including noncontrolling interests 14,774 21,421 19,848
Total income before taxes $ 22,546 $ 34,095 $ 20,902
Effective income tax rate 34.00% 37.00% 5.00%
Exploration tax charge/(benefit)     $ (708)
Effect of U.S. tax reform      
Effective Tax Rate [Line Items]      
Effect of U.S. tax reform   $ (291) (5,942)
U.S. [Member]      
Income And Other Taxes [Abstract]      
Total income tax expense $ (469) 1,145 (8,561)
Non-U.S. [Member]      
Income And Other Taxes [Abstract]      
Total income tax expense 5,751 $ 8,387 $ 7,387
Non-U.S. [Member] | Benefit [Member]      
Effective Tax Rate [Line Items]      
Adjustment to prior year tax position charge/(benefit) (268)    
Norway operations and the sale of upstream assets (773)    
Tax rate change in Alberta, Canada $ (657)    
[1] 2019 includes taxes less than the theoretical U.S. tax of $773 million from Norway operations and the sale of upstream assets, $657 million from a tax rate change in Alberta, Canada, and $268 million from an adjustment to a prior year tax position.
[2] 2017 includes taxes less than the theoretical U.S. tax of $708 million from an exploration tax benefit.