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Credit Card Receivables
12 Months Ended
Feb. 02, 2013
Credit Card Receivables  
Credit Card Receivables

11. Credit Card Receivables

Historically, our credit card receivables were recorded at par value less an allowance for doubtful accounts. As of February 2, 2013, our consumer credit card receivables are recorded at the lower of cost (par) or fair value because they are classified as held for sale. Lower of cost (par) or fair value was determined on a segmented basis using the delinquency and credit-quality segmentation we have historically used to determine the allowance for doubtful accounts. Many nondelinquent balances are recorded at cost (par) because fair value exceeds cost. Delinquent balances are generally recorded at fair value, which reflects our expectation of losses on these receivables. Refer to Note 7 for more information on our credit card receivables transaction.

Credit card receivables are our only significant class of financing receivables. Substantially all past-due accounts accrue finance charges until they are written off. Accounts are written off when they become 180 days past due.

   
Age of Credit Card Receivables
  February 2, 2013   January 28, 2012  
(dollars in millions)
  Amount
  Percent of
Receivables

  Amount
  Percent of
Receivables

 
   

Current

  $ 5,614   93.1 % $ 5,791   91.1 %

1-29 days past due

    179   3.0     260   4.1  

30-59 days past due

    70   1.2     97   1.5  

60-89 days past due

    45   0.8     62   1.0  

90+ days past due

    116   1.9     147   2.3  
   

Credit card receivables, at par

  $ 6,024   100 % $ 6,357   100 %

Lower of cost or fair value adjustment

    183              

Allowance for doubtful accounts

            430      
   

Credit card receivables, net

  $ 5,841       $ 5,927      
   

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Historically, we recognized an allowance for doubtful accounts in an amount equal to the anticipated future write-offs of existing receivables and uncollectible finance charges and other credit-related fees. We estimated future write-offs on the entire credit card portfolio collectively based on historical experience of delinquencies, risk scores, aging trends and industry risk trends. We continue to recognize an allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debt expense within our U.S. Credit Card Segment, which allows us to evaluate the performance of the portfolio. The allowance for doubtful accounts is eliminated in consolidation to present the receivables at the lower of cost (par) or fair value.

   
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
(millions)
  2012
  2011
  2010
 
   

Allowance at beginning of period

  $ 430   $ 690   $ 1,016  

Bad debt expense

    196     154     528  

Write-offs (a)

    (424 )   (572 )   (1,007 )

Recoveries (a)

    133     158     153  
   

Segment allowance at end of period

    335     430     690  

Elimination of segment allowance

    335          
   

Allowance at end of period

  $   $ 430   $ 690  
   
(a)
Write-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid finance charges), and recoveries include current period principal collections on previously written-off balances. These amounts combined represent net write-offs.

We monitor both the credit quality and the delinquency status of the portfolio. We consider accounts 30 or more days past due as delinquent, and we update delinquency status daily. We also monitor risk in the portfolio by assigning internally generated scores to each account and by obtaining current FICO scores, a nationally recognized credit scoring model, for a statistically representative sample of accounts each month. The credit-quality segmentation presented below is consistent with the approach used in determining our allowance for doubtful accounts in our U.S. Credit Card Segment.

   
 
  February 2, 2013   January 28, 2012  
Receivables Credit Quality
   
  Percent of
Receivables

   
  Percent of
Receivables

 
(dollars in millions)
  Amount
  Amount
 
   

Nondelinquent accounts

                     

FICO score of 700 or above

  $ 2,826   46.8 % $ 2,882   45.4 %

FICO score of 600 to 699

    2,387   39.6     2,463   38.7  

FICO score below 600

    580   9.7     706   11.1  
   

Total nondelinquent accounts

    5,793   96.1     6,051   95.2  

Delinquent accounts (30+ days past due)

    231   3.9     306   4.8  
   

Credit card receivables, at par

    6,024   100 %   6,357   100 %

Lower of cost or fair value adjustment

    183              

Allowance for doubtful accounts

            430      
   

Credit card receivables, net

  $ 5,841       $ 5,927      
   

Funding for Credit Card Receivables

As a method of providing funding for our credit card receivables, we sell, on an ongoing basis, all of our consumer credit card receivables to Target Receivables LLC (TR LLC), a wholly owned, bankruptcy remote subsidiary. TR LLC then transfers the receivables to the Target Credit Card Master Trust (the Trust), which from time to time will sell debt securities to third parties, either directly or through a related trust. These debt securities represent undivided interests in the Trust assets. TR LLC uses the proceeds from the sale of debt securities and its share of collections on the receivables to pay the purchase price of the receivables to the Corporation.

We consolidate the receivables within the Trust and any debt securities issued by the Trust, or a related trust, in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The receivables transferred to the Trust are not available to general creditors of the Corporation.

Interests in our credit card receivables issued by the Trust are accounted for as secured borrowings. Interest and principal payments are satisfied provided the cash flows from the Trust assets are sufficient and are nonrecourse to the general assets of the Corporation. If the cash flows are less than the periodic interest, the available amount, if any, is paid with respect to interest. Interest shortfalls will be paid to the extent subsequent cash flows from the assets in the Trust are sufficient. Future principal payments will be made from the third party's pro rata share of cash flows from the Trust assets.

In March 2012, we amended the 2006/2007 Series Variable Funding Certificate to obtain additional funding of $500 million and to extend the maturity to 2013. Parties who hold the Variable Funding Certificate receive interest at a variable short-term market rate. Outstanding debt related to the 2006/2007 securitized borrowing was $1,500 million and $1,000 million at February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, respectively. Collateral related to these borrowings was $1,899 million and $1,266 million at February 2, 2013 and January 28, 2012, respectively. We repaid this borrowing at par and terminated the Master Trust concurrent with the closing of the credit card receivables transaction described in Note 7.