| | | | | | | | | | Tax Rate Reconciliation | 2025 | (dollars in millions) | Amount | Percent | | U.S. federal statutory rate | $ | 1,001 | | 21.0 | % | State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effects (a) | 168 | | 3.5 | | | Foreign tax effects | | | | Hong Kong | (72) | | (1.5) | | | Other foreign jurisdictions | 15 | | 0.3 | | | Effect of cross-border tax laws | 25 | | 0.5 | | | Tax credits | (77) | | (1.6) | | Nontaxable or nondeductible Items (b) | (16) | | (0.3) | | | Changes in unrecognized tax benefits | 19 | | 0.4 | | | Other adjustments | (1) | | — | | | Effective tax rate | $ | 1,062 | | 22.3 | % |
(a) State taxes in California, New York, Illinois, and Minnesota contributed to the majority of the tax effect in this category. (b) The tax effects of share based compensation are classified within nontaxable or nondeductible items in the effective tax rate reconciliation for 2025.
| | | | | | | | | Tax Rate Reconciliation for years prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 | 2024 | 2023 | | Percent | Percent | U.S. federal statutory rate | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effects | 3.7 | | 3.8 | | | International | (1.1) | | (1.3) | | | Excess tax benefit related to share-based payments | (0.1) | | (0.3) | | | Federal tax credits | (0.8) | | (0.8) | | | Other | (0.5) | | (0.5) | | | Effective tax rate | 22.2 | % | 21.9 | % |
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