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Accounts Receivable and Loans (Details) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified
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Mar. 31, 2015
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Dec. 31, 2014
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Mar. 31, 2014
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Dec. 31, 2013
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| Accounts receivable segment information |
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| Card Member receivables |
$ 43,703us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross |
$ 44,851us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross |
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| Less: Reserve for losses |
429us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable |
465us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable |
414us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable |
386us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable |
| Card Member receivables, net |
43,274us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet |
44,386us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet |
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| Other receivables, net |
2,354us-gaap_OtherReceivables |
2,614us-gaap_OtherReceivables |
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| Accounts Receivable and Loans Textuals [Abstract] |
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| Other receivables, reserves |
56axp_OtherReceivablesReserves |
61axp_OtherReceivablesReserves |
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| Variable Interest Enterprise [Member] |
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| Accounts receivable segment information |
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| Card Member receivables |
6,067us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis = us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember |
7,025us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis = us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember |
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| Non United States [Member] |
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| Accounts receivable segment information |
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| Card Member receivables |
12,000us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis = axp_NonUnitedStatesMember |
13,300us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis = axp_NonUnitedStatesMember |
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| U S Card Services [Member] |
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| Accounts receivable segment information |
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| Card Member receivables |
21,501us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_USCardServicesMember |
22,468us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_USCardServicesMember |
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| U S Card Services [Member] | Variable Interest Enterprise [Member] |
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| Accounts Receivable and Loans Textuals [Abstract] |
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| Gross Card Member receivables available to settle the obligations of a variable interest entity |
6,100axp_GrossReceivablesAvailableToSettleObligationsOfConsolidatedVariableInterestEntity / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_USCardServicesMember / us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis = us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember |
7,000axp_GrossReceivablesAvailableToSettleObligationsOfConsolidatedVariableInterestEntity / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_USCardServicesMember / us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis = us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember |
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| International Card Services [Member] |
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| Accounts receivable segment information |
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| Card Member receivables |
6,381us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_InternationalCardServicesMember |
7,653us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_InternationalCardServicesMember |
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| Global Commercial Services [Member] |
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| Accounts receivable segment information |
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| Card Member receivables |
15,697us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_GlobalCommercialServicesMember |
14,583us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_GlobalCommercialServicesMember |
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| Global Commercial Services [Member] | Airline [Member] |
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| Accounts receivable segment information |
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| Card Member receivables |
638us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByIndustryOfCounterpartyTypeAxis = axp_AirlineMember / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_GlobalCommercialServicesMember |
636us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByIndustryOfCounterpartyTypeAxis = axp_AirlineMember / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_GlobalCommercialServicesMember |
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| Global Commercial Services [Member] | Airline [Member] | Delta [Member] |
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| Accounts receivable segment information |
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| Card Member receivables |
577us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByIndustryOfCounterpartyTypeAxis = axp_AirlineMember / us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis = axp_DeltaMember / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_GlobalCommercialServicesMember |
606us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByIndustryOfCounterpartyTypeAxis = axp_AirlineMember / us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis = axp_DeltaMember / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_GlobalCommercialServicesMember |
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| Global Network And Merchant Services [Member] |
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| Accounts receivable segment information |
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| Card Member receivables |
$ 124us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_GlobalNetworkAndMerchantServicesMember |
$ 147us-gaap_NotesReceivableGross / us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis = axp_GlobalNetworkAndMerchantServicesMember |
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